Ada is a high-level, statically typed programming language, designed to support structured, object-oriented, and concurrent programming, originally developed for the U.S. Department of Defense to enhance code portability and reuse. Its features include strong typing, modularity, and support for various programming paradigms, making it suitable for a wide range of applications from embedded systems to large-scale software development. Ada is recognized for its high performance, fast compilation, and readability, appealing to both writers and readers of code.