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Sourcing & Structuring Financing
 for JV and other Business Forms

            October	
  2012	
  



          IOP
                        INDOCHINA
                        OPPORTUNITY
                        PARTNERS




                                      1	
  
AMIP	
  OVERVIEW	
  

All	
  Myanmar	
  Investment	
  Partners	
  (AMIP)	
  is	
  a	
  specialised	
  investment	
  and	
  business	
  advisory	
  firm	
  
exclusively	
  dedicated	
  to	
  developing	
  business	
  opportuni@es	
  in	
  Myanmar	
  

	
  

PRIVATE	
  EQUITY:	
  
AMIP	
  –	
  together	
  with	
  Dragon	
  Capital	
  &	
  FIDP	
  –	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  Indochina	
  Opportunity	
  Partners	
  (IOP)	
  
	
  
IOP	
  has	
  established	
  the	
  Indochina	
  Opportuni5es	
  Fund	
  (IOF)	
  
	
  
BUSINESS	
  ADVISORY:	
  
Inbound	
  investors:	
  	
  Structuring	
  and	
  overall	
  strategic	
  advisory	
  
	
  
Local	
  Corporates:	
  	
  Corporate	
  Finance	
  advisory	
  
INDOCHINA	
  OPPORTUNITY	
  PARTNERS	
  
	
  •  Indochina	
  Opportuni@es	
  Fund	
  is	
  a	
  $250m	
                             IOP OFFICE NETWORK

   fund	
  –	
  minimum	
  20%	
  (or	
  $50m)	
  is	
  allocated	
  
   to	
  Myanmar	
  through	
  AMIP	
                                     INDIA
                                                                                                             CHINA
•  IOP	
  leverages	
  the	
  combined	
  infrastructure	
  
   of	
  Dragon	
  Capital	
  and	
  FIDP	
  in	
  the	
  Indochina	
  
   region,	
  giving	
  it	
  insider	
  status	
                                                         VIETNAM
                                                                                  MYANMAR

•  Office	
  network	
  spread	
  over	
  six	
  regional	
                                          LAOS         HANOI

   major	
  ci@es	
  (and	
  one	
  loca@on	
  pending),	
                                          VIENTIANE

   with	
  professional	
  staff	
                                                   YANGON



•  Dragon	
  Capital	
  provides	
  major	
  back-­‐office	
                                      THAILAND

   support	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  legal,	
  research,	
                                        BANGKOK

   accoun@ng,	
  admin	
  from	
  its	
  Ho	
  Chi	
  Minh	
  city	
                                      CAMBODIA
   headquarters	
                                                                                          PHNOM
                                                                                                             PENH       HO CHI
                                                                                                                        MINH

•  It	
  also	
  provides	
  strong	
  sponsor	
  backing	
  via	
  
                                                                                                                        CITY
                                                                              IOP Office

   a	
  $10m	
  commitment	
  as	
  co-­‐anchor	
  investor	
                 Pending
                                                                              IOP Office
   of	
  the	
  Fund,	
  alongside	
  Interna@onal	
                          Non-Indochina
                                                                                                          SINGAPORE

   Financial	
  Corpora@on	
  (IFC)	
  –	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  
   World	
  Bank	
  Group	
  
PRIVATE	
  EQUITY	
  POTENTIAL	
  FOR	
  MYANMAR	
  

                                              • Cash	
  based	
  economy	
  
                                              • Very	
  li]le	
  bank/ins@tu@onal	
  
• Poli@cal	
  reform	
                         financing	
  op@ons	
  
• Economic	
  reform	
                        • Most	
  growth	
  is	
  organic	
  
• Liberalisa@on	
  polices	
                                                                                             Vast	
  
  central	
  bank	
                                                               Scarcity	
  of	
                       PotenFal	
  
  independence,	
                                                                 Capital	
  
  financial	
  services	
               Other	
  Drivers	
  
	
  

                                 Reform	
                                                  • Starved	
  of	
  growth	
  capital	
  	
  
                                                                                           • Produc@vity	
  gains	
  through	
  
                                          • 2013 SEA Games &                                 technology	
  and	
  knowledge	
  
                                            World Economic Forum                             transfer	
  with	
  minimum	
  CapEx	
  
                                          • 2014 ASEAN Presidency                          • Favourable	
  demographics	
  and	
  
                                          • 2015 ASEAN FTA                                   geography	
  
BUT…	
  
                                                     CHALLENGES

LEGAL	
  &	
  REGULATORY:	
  
 •  Where’s	
  the	
  Law?	
  
 •  The	
  Exit?	
  	
  But	
  first	
  how	
  about	
  the	
  Entrance?	
  

INFRASTRUCTURE:	
  
 •    Power	
  
 •    TransportaFon	
  
 •    CommunicaFon	
  
 •    Market	
  Data	
  

LOCAL	
  COMPANIES:	
  
 •  ValuaFon	
  
 •  Due	
  Diligence	
  
 •  Big	
  Emphasis	
  on	
  “Trust”	
  and	
  “Seeing	
  Eye-­‐to-­‐Eye”	
  
STRUCTURING	
  THE	
  VEHICLE	
  

  Myanmar Investment Commission         Myanmar Companies Act




               Holding                     Holding Company
               Company                         Offshore



 Investment SPV



                                     100% owned
   Myanmar
 Company 100%           JV Company    Myanmar          JV Company
    owned                            Incorporate
THE	
  MIC	
  &	
  JV	
  ROUTE	
  


    Foreign	
  Investor	
                   Local	
  
                                          Company	
  

    Investment	
  $$$	
                  Opera@onal	
  
                                          Licenses	
  
       Technology	
                      Regulatory	
  
                                         Knowledge	
  
       Knowledge	
                   Exis@ng	
  Overheads	
  
                                         and	
  Support	
  
      Interna@onal	
  
         Markets	
                      Local	
  Market	
  
                                         Knowledge	
  
FINANCING	
  CONSIDERATION	
  
   Financing	
  Considera@ons
                            	
  

i.	
  	
  	
  Friends,	
  Family	
  and	
  Contacts	
  
§  Ini@ally,	
  most	
  likely	
  source	
  of	
  funding	
  for	
  fron@er	
  economies	
  
	
  
§  Characteris@cs:	
                                                                                    Undefined	
  
     §  High	
  in	
  volume	
                                                                            Risks	
  

     §  Accoun@ng	
  for	
  smaller	
  deals	
                                      Beng	
  on	
                        Loose	
  or	
  No	
  
     §  Most	
  <	
  US$	
  5	
  mil	
  	
                                             You	
                             RegulaFons	
  

     	
  
                                                                                                           Trust	
  
§  Advantages:	
  
     §  Quick	
  to	
  understand	
  concept	
  /	
  get	
  deal	
  done	
  	
       No	
  Track	
  
                                                                                                                            Evolving	
  
                                                                                                                            business	
  
     §  Limited	
  legal	
  /	
  structuring	
  considera@ons	
                       Record	
  
                                                                                                                              plan	
  
     	
  
                                                                                                        Unchartered	
  
§  Limita@ons:	
                                                                                        Territory	
  
     §  Can	
  be	
  hands	
  on	
  /	
  unsophis@cated	
  investors	
  
     §  Tenure	
  could	
  be	
  shorter	
  
     §  Limited	
  follow	
  on	
  capital	
  
FINANCING	
  CONSIDERATION	
  
    Financing	
  Considera@ons
                             	
  

ii.	
  	
  	
  Family	
  Offices	
  
§  The	
  next	
  likely	
  source	
  of	
  Funding	
  
	
  
§  Characteris@cs:	
                                                                                      Undefined	
  
     §  Largely	
  decided	
  by	
  one	
  investment	
  professional	
                                     Risks	
  

     §  Accoun@ng	
  for	
  small	
  /	
  mid-­‐size	
  deals	
                       Beng	
  on	
                           Loose	
  
     §  Most	
  <	
  US$	
  10	
  mil	
  	
                                           Wild	
  Card	
                        RegulaFons	
  
     	
  
                                                                                                          OpportunisFc	
  
§  Advantages:	
  
     §  Rela@vely	
  quick	
  to	
  understand	
  concept/	
                                                                 Evolving	
  
                                                                                        No	
  Track	
  
           	
  get	
  deal	
  done	
  	
                                                 Record	
  
                                                                                                                              business	
  
                                                                                                                                plan	
  
     §  Flexible	
  on	
  legal	
  /	
  structuring	
  considera@ons	
  
                                                                                                          Unchartered	
  
     	
                                                                                                    Territory	
  
§  Limita@ons:	
  
     §  Limited	
  follow	
  on	
  capital	
  
     §  Likely	
  milestones	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  met	
  
     §  Tying-­‐in	
  with	
  core	
  business	
  that	
  funds	
  family	
  office	
  
FINANCING	
  CONSIDERATION	
  
   Financing	
  Considera@ons
                            	
  

iii.	
  Corporates	
  

•  Difficult	
  source	
  of	
  funding	
  
	
  
•  Characteris@cs:	
                                                                            Undefined	
  
                                                                                                  Risks	
  
     •  Likely	
  focused	
  on	
  specific	
  business	
  opportunity	
  
     •  Accoun@ng	
  for	
  variety	
  of	
  sizes	
                        Beeng	
  on	
  
                                                                                                                 Regulated	
  
     •  Most	
  >	
  US$	
  5	
  mil	
  +	
                                 LT	
  Growth	
  

•  Advantages:	
                                                                                Strategic	
  
    •  Brings	
  knowledge	
  /	
  technology	
  transfers	
                  Some/
    •  Experienced	
  operators	
                                                                                Evolving	
  
                                                                              Limited	
  
                                                                                                                 business	
  
    •  Ability	
  for	
  follow	
  on	
  investments	
                         Track	
  
                                                                                                                   plan	
  
                                                                              Record	
  
                                                                                               Unchartered	
  
•  Limita@ons:	
                                                                                Territory	
  
     •  Slow	
  to	
  make	
  decisions	
  
     •  Limited	
  ability	
  to	
  react	
  quickly	
  to	
  market	
  
FINANCING	
  CONSIDERATION	
  
    Financing	
  Considera@ons
                             	
  

iv.	
  Developmental	
  InsFtuFons	
  
•  Good	
  opportunity	
  for	
  fron@er	
  markets	
  

•  Characteris@cs:	
  
                                                                                                   Undefined	
  
    •  Accoun@ng	
  for	
  variety	
  of	
  sizes	
                                                  Risks	
  
    •  Most	
  <	
  US$	
  2mil	
  and	
  	
  >	
  US$	
  50	
  mil	
  +	
  
                                                                                Beeng	
  on	
  
                                                                                                                    Regulated	
  
                                                                               Enhancement	
  
•  Advantages:	
  
                                                                                                  Development	
  
    •  Mandated	
  to	
  develop	
  fron@er	
  markets	
                                             Driven	
  
    •  Understanding	
  of	
  country	
  situa@on	
                                                                 Defined	
  
                                                                                  Limited	
  
    •  Ability	
  for	
  follow	
  on	
  investments	
                            Record	
  
                                                                                                                    Business	
  
                                                                                                                      Plan	
  
    •  Poli@cal	
  coverage	
  
                                                                                                     Based	
  
                                                                                                    Previous	
  
                                                                                                  Investments	
  
•  Limita@ons:	
  
     •  Slow	
  to	
  make	
  decisions	
  
     •  Can	
  be	
  poli@cally	
  sensi@ve	
  
     •  Tendency	
  to	
  replicate	
  previous	
  models	
  
	
  
FINANCING	
  CONSIDERATION	
  
   Financing	
  Considera@ons
                            	
  

v.	
  	
  TradiFonal	
  Financial	
  Players	
  
•  Unlikely	
  source	
  of	
  investment	
  ini@ally	
  

•  Characteris@cs:	
                                                                 Undefined	
  
     •  Likely	
  focused	
  on	
  large	
  projects	
                                 Risks	
  

     •  Prefer	
  liquid	
  investments	
                    Beeng	
  on	
  
                                                             Low	
  Risk	
  /	
                       Regulated	
  
     •  Most	
  >	
  US$	
  20	
  mil	
  +	
                High	
  Return	
  
     	
                                                                             Alterna@ve	
  
•  Advantages:	
                                                                    Investment	
  
     •  Quick	
  to	
  invest	
                                No	
  Track	
  
                                                                                                      Developed	
  
                                                                                                       Business	
  
     •  Sophis@cated	
  investors	
                             Record	
  
                                                                                                         Plan	
  
     	
  
                                                                                    Unchartered	
  
•  Limita@ons:	
                                                                     Territory	
  
     •  Lack	
  of	
  local	
  market	
  knowledge	
  
     •  Complex	
  structures	
  
     •  Sensi@ve	
  to	
  longer	
  tenures	
  
     •  Conserva@ve	
  investors	
  
Thura	
  Soe	
  Paing	
  
Managing	
  Director	
  
	
  
Email:	
  	
  thura@allmyanmarinvestment.com	
  
Tel:	
  	
  (95)	
  9	
  731	
  20887	
  

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  • 2. AMIP  OVERVIEW   All  Myanmar  Investment  Partners  (AMIP)  is  a  specialised  investment  and  business  advisory  firm   exclusively  dedicated  to  developing  business  opportuni@es  in  Myanmar     PRIVATE  EQUITY:   AMIP  –  together  with  Dragon  Capital  &  FIDP  –  is  part  of  Indochina  Opportunity  Partners  (IOP)     IOP  has  established  the  Indochina  Opportuni5es  Fund  (IOF)     BUSINESS  ADVISORY:   Inbound  investors:    Structuring  and  overall  strategic  advisory     Local  Corporates:    Corporate  Finance  advisory  
  • 3. INDOCHINA  OPPORTUNITY  PARTNERS    •  Indochina  Opportuni@es  Fund  is  a  $250m   IOP OFFICE NETWORK fund  –  minimum  20%  (or  $50m)  is  allocated   to  Myanmar  through  AMIP   INDIA CHINA •  IOP  leverages  the  combined  infrastructure   of  Dragon  Capital  and  FIDP  in  the  Indochina   region,  giving  it  insider  status   VIETNAM MYANMAR •  Office  network  spread  over  six  regional   LAOS HANOI major  ci@es  (and  one  loca@on  pending),   VIENTIANE with  professional  staff   YANGON •  Dragon  Capital  provides  major  back-­‐office   THAILAND support  in  terms  of  legal,  research,   BANGKOK accoun@ng,  admin  from  its  Ho  Chi  Minh  city   CAMBODIA headquarters   PHNOM PENH HO CHI MINH •  It  also  provides  strong  sponsor  backing  via   CITY IOP Office a  $10m  commitment  as  co-­‐anchor  investor   Pending IOP Office of  the  Fund,  alongside  Interna@onal   Non-Indochina SINGAPORE Financial  Corpora@on  (IFC)  –  part  of  the   World  Bank  Group  
  • 4. PRIVATE  EQUITY  POTENTIAL  FOR  MYANMAR   • Cash  based  economy   • Very  li]le  bank/ins@tu@onal   • Poli@cal  reform   financing  op@ons   • Economic  reform   • Most  growth  is  organic   • Liberalisa@on  polices   Vast   central  bank   Scarcity  of   PotenFal   independence,   Capital   financial  services   Other  Drivers     Reform   • Starved  of  growth  capital     • Produc@vity  gains  through   • 2013 SEA Games & technology  and  knowledge   World Economic Forum transfer  with  minimum  CapEx   • 2014 ASEAN Presidency • Favourable  demographics  and   • 2015 ASEAN FTA geography  
  • 5. BUT…   CHALLENGES LEGAL  &  REGULATORY:   •  Where’s  the  Law?   •  The  Exit?    But  first  how  about  the  Entrance?   INFRASTRUCTURE:   •  Power   •  TransportaFon   •  CommunicaFon   •  Market  Data   LOCAL  COMPANIES:   •  ValuaFon   •  Due  Diligence   •  Big  Emphasis  on  “Trust”  and  “Seeing  Eye-­‐to-­‐Eye”  
  • 6. STRUCTURING  THE  VEHICLE   Myanmar Investment Commission Myanmar Companies Act Holding Holding Company Company Offshore Investment SPV 100% owned Myanmar Company 100% JV Company Myanmar JV Company owned Incorporate
  • 7. THE  MIC  &  JV  ROUTE   Foreign  Investor   Local   Company   Investment  $$$   Opera@onal   Licenses   Technology   Regulatory   Knowledge   Knowledge   Exis@ng  Overheads   and  Support   Interna@onal   Markets   Local  Market   Knowledge  
  • 8. FINANCING  CONSIDERATION   Financing  Considera@ons   i.      Friends,  Family  and  Contacts   §  Ini@ally,  most  likely  source  of  funding  for  fron@er  economies     §  Characteris@cs:   Undefined   §  High  in  volume   Risks   §  Accoun@ng  for  smaller  deals   Beng  on   Loose  or  No   §  Most  <  US$  5  mil     You   RegulaFons     Trust   §  Advantages:   §  Quick  to  understand  concept  /  get  deal  done     No  Track   Evolving   business   §  Limited  legal  /  structuring  considera@ons   Record   plan     Unchartered   §  Limita@ons:   Territory   §  Can  be  hands  on  /  unsophis@cated  investors   §  Tenure  could  be  shorter   §  Limited  follow  on  capital  
  • 9. FINANCING  CONSIDERATION   Financing  Considera@ons   ii.      Family  Offices   §  The  next  likely  source  of  Funding     §  Characteris@cs:   Undefined   §  Largely  decided  by  one  investment  professional   Risks   §  Accoun@ng  for  small  /  mid-­‐size  deals   Beng  on   Loose   §  Most  <  US$  10  mil     Wild  Card   RegulaFons     OpportunisFc   §  Advantages:   §  Rela@vely  quick  to  understand  concept/   Evolving   No  Track    get  deal  done     Record   business   plan   §  Flexible  on  legal  /  structuring  considera@ons   Unchartered     Territory   §  Limita@ons:   §  Limited  follow  on  capital   §  Likely  milestones  need  to  be  met   §  Tying-­‐in  with  core  business  that  funds  family  office  
  • 10. FINANCING  CONSIDERATION   Financing  Considera@ons   iii.  Corporates   •  Difficult  source  of  funding     •  Characteris@cs:   Undefined   Risks   •  Likely  focused  on  specific  business  opportunity   •  Accoun@ng  for  variety  of  sizes   Beeng  on   Regulated   •  Most  >  US$  5  mil  +   LT  Growth   •  Advantages:   Strategic   •  Brings  knowledge  /  technology  transfers   Some/ •  Experienced  operators   Evolving   Limited   business   •  Ability  for  follow  on  investments   Track   plan   Record   Unchartered   •  Limita@ons:   Territory   •  Slow  to  make  decisions   •  Limited  ability  to  react  quickly  to  market  
  • 11. FINANCING  CONSIDERATION   Financing  Considera@ons   iv.  Developmental  InsFtuFons   •  Good  opportunity  for  fron@er  markets   •  Characteris@cs:   Undefined   •  Accoun@ng  for  variety  of  sizes   Risks   •  Most  <  US$  2mil  and    >  US$  50  mil  +   Beeng  on   Regulated   Enhancement   •  Advantages:   Development   •  Mandated  to  develop  fron@er  markets   Driven   •  Understanding  of  country  situa@on   Defined   Limited   •  Ability  for  follow  on  investments   Record   Business   Plan   •  Poli@cal  coverage   Based   Previous   Investments   •  Limita@ons:   •  Slow  to  make  decisions   •  Can  be  poli@cally  sensi@ve   •  Tendency  to  replicate  previous  models    
  • 12. FINANCING  CONSIDERATION   Financing  Considera@ons   v.    TradiFonal  Financial  Players   •  Unlikely  source  of  investment  ini@ally   •  Characteris@cs:   Undefined   •  Likely  focused  on  large  projects   Risks   •  Prefer  liquid  investments   Beeng  on   Low  Risk  /   Regulated   •  Most  >  US$  20  mil  +   High  Return     Alterna@ve   •  Advantages:   Investment   •  Quick  to  invest   No  Track   Developed   Business   •  Sophis@cated  investors   Record   Plan     Unchartered   •  Limita@ons:   Territory   •  Lack  of  local  market  knowledge   •  Complex  structures   •  Sensi@ve  to  longer  tenures   •  Conserva@ve  investors  
  • 13. Thura  Soe  Paing   Managing  Director     Email:    thura@allmyanmarinvestment.com   Tel:    (95)  9  731  20887