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Agriculture Land
Reform Technical
Working Group
(i) Legal and economic analysis
(ii) Expert/DP consultations
(iii) Proposals for legal changes
Agenda
Proposed legal changes to the Land Code
Proposal for Repeal of related laws on Farms, Dekhans
and Cooperatives
Analysis & Feedback on MoA legal proposals
Agreement on next steps
Guiding principles of Assessment & Proposed Legal Changes
Alignment with the Agriculture
Development Strategy (2020-
2030):
• Priority 3: Reducing the role of the state and
attracting private investment
• Priority 4: Ensuring rational use of natural
resources & environmental protection
Market-based principles of
fairness, transparency & non-
discrimination
Compatibility with international
legal practices and principles (for
legal definitions, investment, state
aid (WTO))
Uzbek legislative coherence and
consistency
Removal of all state crop placement legal powers
Freedom of choice for land
users to sustainably
produce productive crops
and livestock, based on the
type of land, profitability,
market opportunities etc.
Increasing investment
attractiveness
Expansion and clarification of
lease and sub-lease rights
Freedom to
transfer,
exchange, expand
Basis for
secondary land
market
Access to finance
Restriction and clarification of state powers for
reallocation and/or seizure of land
Basis for individual
secure land tenure
rights
Seizure based on
objective rather
than subjective
criteria
Minimise / prevent
abuse of power by
government
officials
Introduction of equal and competitive conditions in
the allocation of land use rights
Creating a level playing
field for all types of legal
subject/entity
Alignment/unification of
the rights of all legal
subjects (removing
special requirements for
agriculture legal subjects)
Repeal of related
laws
• Law on Farms
• Law on Dekhans
• Law on Cooperatives
To promote legal simplification, clarity and
consistency
Legal proposals of the Ministry of Agriculture
Legal inconsistency with the Agriculture Development Strategy
Proposed next
steps
1. Sharing of analysis and proposals with Working Group
members for feedback (17th March):
- Extracts from the Agriculture Development Strategy
supporting the approach
- Summary table of proposed changes to the Land
Code
- Land Code text with inserted comments/justifications
and proposed changes
- Legal subject analysis (to support proposed legal
subject changes)
2. Working Group written feedback (24th March)
3. Feedback on MoA proposals submitted to consultation
process (24th March)
4. Final version of proposed changes to Land Code
prepared based on feedback (31st March)
5. Draft Resolution for Repeal of Laws on Farms, Dekhans
and Cooperatives (31st March)

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ALR TWG - Land Code assessment and proposals (14.03.23).pptx

  • 1. Agriculture Land Reform Technical Working Group (i) Legal and economic analysis (ii) Expert/DP consultations (iii) Proposals for legal changes
  • 2. Agenda Proposed legal changes to the Land Code Proposal for Repeal of related laws on Farms, Dekhans and Cooperatives Analysis & Feedback on MoA legal proposals Agreement on next steps
  • 3. Guiding principles of Assessment & Proposed Legal Changes Alignment with the Agriculture Development Strategy (2020- 2030): • Priority 3: Reducing the role of the state and attracting private investment • Priority 4: Ensuring rational use of natural resources & environmental protection Market-based principles of fairness, transparency & non- discrimination Compatibility with international legal practices and principles (for legal definitions, investment, state aid (WTO)) Uzbek legislative coherence and consistency
  • 4. Removal of all state crop placement legal powers Freedom of choice for land users to sustainably produce productive crops and livestock, based on the type of land, profitability, market opportunities etc. Increasing investment attractiveness
  • 5. Expansion and clarification of lease and sub-lease rights Freedom to transfer, exchange, expand Basis for secondary land market Access to finance
  • 6. Restriction and clarification of state powers for reallocation and/or seizure of land Basis for individual secure land tenure rights Seizure based on objective rather than subjective criteria Minimise / prevent abuse of power by government officials
  • 7. Introduction of equal and competitive conditions in the allocation of land use rights Creating a level playing field for all types of legal subject/entity Alignment/unification of the rights of all legal subjects (removing special requirements for agriculture legal subjects)
  • 8. Repeal of related laws • Law on Farms • Law on Dekhans • Law on Cooperatives To promote legal simplification, clarity and consistency
  • 9. Legal proposals of the Ministry of Agriculture Legal inconsistency with the Agriculture Development Strategy
  • 10. Proposed next steps 1. Sharing of analysis and proposals with Working Group members for feedback (17th March): - Extracts from the Agriculture Development Strategy supporting the approach - Summary table of proposed changes to the Land Code - Land Code text with inserted comments/justifications and proposed changes - Legal subject analysis (to support proposed legal subject changes) 2. Working Group written feedback (24th March) 3. Feedback on MoA proposals submitted to consultation process (24th March) 4. Final version of proposed changes to Land Code prepared based on feedback (31st March) 5. Draft Resolution for Repeal of Laws on Farms, Dekhans and Cooperatives (31st March)