Online Social Shopping Motivation: A Preliminary Study
Before, During and After: How Social Intelligence is Evolving
1. Brandwatch /Social Media Monitoring
Ali Adams alistair@brandwatch.com | Cell: +1 (415) 635 5973
Before, During and After/ how social intelligence is evolving
Who am I?
My name is Ali and I direct the Travel, Hospitality & Tourism sector for Brandwatch, which is a social intelligence and analytics company. As you may tell from the accent I am not from the U.S. so have had the privilege of leading this exciting and evolving sector in both the UK and here in North America.
I will take this opportunity to apologize in advance if you struggle to understand me during the next 10-15 mins and appreciate the occasional nod of the head and laugh...
At Brandwatch we work with 1000+ brands and agencies globally and having worked directly with airlines such as British Airways, Virgin Australia, Cathay Pacific and Air Namibia I’ve learned a great deal about the travel industry and the impact social has on brands within this space.
I will take this opportunity to apologize in advance if you struggle to understand me during the next 10-15 mins and appreciate the occasional nod of the head and laugh...
What am I going to talk about?
With a focus on airlines I am going to spend the next 10 minutes talking about the relationship between consumers and airline brands they use and break down these interactions into 3 points of contact.
Before, During and After.
Using my own personal experiences I want to highlight the opportunities for airlines to capitalize on my journey and those travel decisions made.
As we all know social now allows more opportunities than ever for consumers to praise, complain, rant, rave, discuss and connect with airline brands. This relatively recent development presents both a unique challenge but a HUGE opportunity at the same time.
DO THIS IN A PUNCHY, CONFIDENT, SOCIAL CHANGES EVERYTHING WAY
This really highlights the importance for brands to adapt to such changes. With this big shift in how audiences are using social media, it opens the door to far more opportunities, ONLY IF you are smart, strategic and proactive.
The catalyst to travel ranges from seeing a friend’s vacation photos on Facebook to travel advice on forums, or even a Buzzfeed list of top destinations. Selecting which brand to travel with is largely affected by word of mouth, online research, peer reviews, pricing and prior experiences
I’m headed home to England for a two week visit at the end of July and speaking to my friends at home we decided to book a short weekend away. No wives, no girlfriends, just the guys.
The only thing we can’t agree on is where to actually go. However, the majority vote is leaning towards Ibiza, which is most definitely NOT my preferred choice of destination.
Being the social media geek I am today I figured I’d run a quick search in Brandwatch to capture purchase and travel intent of holiday destinations for the UK. With the objective being to uncover the most talked about destinations everyone intends to visit this summer.
Using Boolean language I built this holiday intent search string to identify the most talked about and desired holiday destinations of choice.
Little did I know once I hit that save button and open up a dashboard what was going to be presented in front of me...
Ibiza! Smack, bang in the middle of this trending topics cloud!
*This is me ‘competing’ with Manny Pacquio on the strip in Las Vegas.
So we’ve committed to Ibiza despite my biggest protests...now we need to book 6 return flights.
Travel search engines such as Kayak dramatically changed the landscape for airlines, collecting information on flight prices and presenting that information to the public.
With complete price transparency, airlines charging higher rates are completely exposed. However, successful airlines recognized the shifting landscape and adapted appropriately, emphasizing factors like customer service, experience, safety and comfort to justify any price premiums.
The above compares the volume of online conversation relating to airlines’ relative prestige. While European airlines such as EasyJet and Ryanair have garnered a strong association with low prices, Delta and Emirates on the other end are regarded as premium airlines.
Well, to be honest I think that is a load of bollocks. We have seen that there is a clear trend and intent for consumers in the UK to visit Ibiza. What I see is an opportunity for the likes of RyanAir and EasyJet to go against the norm of what is expected and charge a premium to fly to these holiday destinations of choice.
If there is a burning desire to visit a specific destination and all your friends are going, chances are you will pay whatever the cost (within reason of course). No one wants to be scrolling through their Instagram and see pictures of their friends during their vacation and think ‘why didn’t I just go?’
Measuring intent to purchase BEFORE a consumer has taken any action can differ from industry to industry.
Take fashion retailers for example, what drives purchase intent for their target audience is celebrity endorsements.
Brandwatch tracked H&M as they ran four major celebrity endorsement campaigns. The purpose of the research was to not just analyze which celebrity caused the greatest buzz, but which generated the most intent to purchase mentions.
After collecting and analyzing the data it became clear that David Beckham drove the highest volume of conversation for the H&M brand.
However, Beyonce provoked more intent to purchase conversation.
Through social listening, H&M were able to measure the value of their endorsement in a whole new way. Previously Becks would have been seen as the best ‘value’ endorsement for the retail brand due to sheer magnitude of conversation generated by him and his new underwear range.
However, it’s clear that in terms of monetary value added to the business, Beyonce clearly comes out on top.
For airlines this works in a similar way but instead of a celebrity endorsement USE destinations such as Las Vegas or Ibiza as your celebrity. Airlines can then learn if purchase intent from consumers actually converts to action and in turn sales and revenue.
The traveller’s actual experience can be affected by the airlines quality (the movies, the meal, the seating etc.), the fit between the consumer and product, and the level of customer service throughout.
I’m sure we’ve all had a good or bad in-flight experience that we’ve taken to social to voice our emotions. Seating and entertainment for me is a BIGGIE, if my seat doesn't’t recline or my screen doesn’t work I suggest you take cover because I will start flipping tray tables and most certainly voice my frustration before or even take off…on airplane mode and connected to the wifi of course
With thousands sometimes millions of conversations data segmentation is so important.
Analysis of conversations around twelve global airlines reveals that the most commonly-discussed topics relating to in-flight experiences were seating, service, special requirements and food (fig. 5).
- Airlines aiming to develop and optimize their customer experience offering can target their efforts into improving popular areas that will have greater impact than others.
- For example, investment in increasing the quality of cuisine, is likely to be more broadly appreciated by customers than improving the sanitation or beverage provisions would. Until they run out of beer and wine that is.
We’re all guilty of being on our phones tweeting or posting images from the beach or poolside just to let everyone know at home what fun we are having.
But there are instances where crises emerge that can have a significant impact on the reputation and the consumers experience.
Anything from a flight cancellation or delay to lost baggage can trigger an social avalanche.
For example, British Airways and Ian Poulter…
Social media is face paced that means social listening and analytics tools need to be faster and innovate in order to keep airlines and travel brands ahead of the game.
Take this tweet by Ian Poulter for example, for those of you who do not know he is a professional golfer from England and has had an ongoing battle with British Airways for the past 3 years now. But what triggered it?
While travelling to the U.S. for a tournament BA somehow managed to lose Poulter’s clubs and couldn’t recover them. For a golfer about to compete in a PGA tournament with prize money in the millions not having your clubs is a big deal.
At the time BA weren’t prepared for the backlash from Poulter and his fans who jumped on the tweet and voiced their ‘concerns’. Anyhow being one step ahead not only for opportunity spotting but also for PR issues DURING travel can have equal impact.
That’s why Brandwatch introduced Signals, which analyzes your data in real time to automatically alert you via email when there have been significant changes, such as an increase in volume, a trending story or an influencer getting involved in the conversation.
After the flight, customers continue to publicly vent about their experience.
On my last visit to Ibiza my flight was delayed 6 hours in Spain followed by another 2 hours on the runway in Gatwick, London. Hence my reluctance to go back following the worst journey home and nursing a terrible hangover.
I of course tweeted directly to the airline, with some very stern words that if I said in front of my mother I most definitely would get a clip around the ear.
*As you can see almost one third of mentions are displaying either advocacy or dissatisfaction for the brand they just flew with (fig. 6).
In my case it was dissatisfaction.
Recall the cyclical nature of the sector, and consider that ‘After’ interactions feed directly back into ‘Before’ decisions.
My tweets and anger directed at the airline will be seen by the next consumer at the BEFORE stage of their decision making cycle.
Although my time in Ibiza was brilliant I will remain a ‘lost opportunity’ and even a detractor if you like for the airline I travelled with simply because the way my travel experience ended terribly and this feeds directly back into the
Something funny and charming about your holiday before, during and after, and how it all comes together
Now I’ve shared my BEFORE, DURING and AFTER and how the cyclical nature of travel decisions tied in with my personal experiences…how can airlines manage thousands of conversations at any one time?
As social analytics evolves marketers and analysts don’t have the time or resource to sit in front of a screen all day hitting refresh on their dashboards to see how stories, trends or topics emerge.
This is why social listening has taken another step forward into the future in the form of command centers. In 2013 Brandwatch launched Vizia, which is a second generation social media command center.
Vizia is a dynamic, multiscreen display system that allows flexible segmentation of your data for presenting the online conversation about your brand using beautiful real time visualisations.
Here you can immediately take action on any conversation that surfaces whether it be a sales and marketing opportunity or a security/threat to the brands reputation.
My point being that through establishing a central social hub to manage social activities, teams and departments across your enterprise can communicate fast and effectively.