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PELAYANAN AIR MINUM UNTUK KELOMPOK
      MISKIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN
         EKONOMI RAKYAT SECARA MANDIRI
                           Dr. Riant Nugroho
            Badan Regulator Pelayanan Air Minum DKI Jakarta
                         Jakarta, Januari 2012




RND
Community water enterprise (CWE)



              Community
            representatives               Water
                                        enterprise
              manager




      technical         finance


                                           CWE




 Low income customer in the dense population that unable to be served conventionally
RND
Community water enterprise (CWE)

  1.   to develop a “people-owned small enterprise” at the grass-root level
  2.   the enterprise owned by all the customer in those poor communities
       of the dense area
  3.   the enterprise business is to distribute water to their communities
  4.   the enterprise managed by local people
  5.   the enterprise buy water from city Water enterprise with price of “N”,
       and sell to their customer with price “(N) + (N x 15% s/d 30%)”
  6.   the business profit is for:
       management fee (10%)
       operation and maintenance cost (10%)
       Dividend (10%)
  7.   the “dividend” can be managed as “local saving” that might be
       managed as “local banking system” (versus shark loan) for local
       people. It will be a “banking operation” with a new profit to generate
       local financial system.
 Additional value: injecting management competence and then culture of managing
RND
Model pengelolaan
                                 2 liter/dtk
                                atau s/d 525
                                   m3/bln

      PAM Jaya
      Operator   O 3 inchi   Meter
                             Besar
       “PAM 1”
                               O 2 inchi




                                               Badan Usaha Milik
                                               Rakyat (Community
                                               Based Organization/
                                               CBO) = “PAM 2”




RND
Analisis kasus Kebon Baru (miskin, ilegal settlement)
  300 kepala keluarga, 5 orang per keluarga, 120 m3/orang/hari




RND
Tugas para pelaku




  ∗ Pemda DKI = Mendukung, Mengarahkan PAM, Mendampingi
    pelaksanaan
  ∗ PAM Jaya = Mendukung, Mengarahkan Mitra Swasta, Mendampingi
    pelaksanaan, Monev
  ∗ Mitra Swasta = Mendukung, Mengarahkan Mitra Swasta, Melaksanakan,
    Mendampingi Pelaksanaan
  ∗ BR = Mendukung, Mendampingi pelaksanaan, Monev bersama PAM
    Jaya
  ∗ Masyarakat = Pelaksana, Pemilik, Pengambil Manfaat
Terima Kasih

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Air minum untuk kelompok miskin

  • 1. PELAYANAN AIR MINUM UNTUK KELOMPOK MISKIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI RAKYAT SECARA MANDIRI Dr. Riant Nugroho Badan Regulator Pelayanan Air Minum DKI Jakarta Jakarta, Januari 2012 RND
  • 2. Community water enterprise (CWE) Community representatives Water enterprise manager technical finance CWE Low income customer in the dense population that unable to be served conventionally RND
  • 3. Community water enterprise (CWE) 1. to develop a “people-owned small enterprise” at the grass-root level 2. the enterprise owned by all the customer in those poor communities of the dense area 3. the enterprise business is to distribute water to their communities 4. the enterprise managed by local people 5. the enterprise buy water from city Water enterprise with price of “N”, and sell to their customer with price “(N) + (N x 15% s/d 30%)” 6. the business profit is for: management fee (10%) operation and maintenance cost (10%) Dividend (10%) 7. the “dividend” can be managed as “local saving” that might be managed as “local banking system” (versus shark loan) for local people. It will be a “banking operation” with a new profit to generate local financial system. Additional value: injecting management competence and then culture of managing RND
  • 4. Model pengelolaan 2 liter/dtk atau s/d 525 m3/bln PAM Jaya Operator O 3 inchi Meter Besar “PAM 1” O 2 inchi Badan Usaha Milik Rakyat (Community Based Organization/ CBO) = “PAM 2” RND
  • 5. Analisis kasus Kebon Baru (miskin, ilegal settlement) 300 kepala keluarga, 5 orang per keluarga, 120 m3/orang/hari RND
  • 6. Tugas para pelaku ∗ Pemda DKI = Mendukung, Mengarahkan PAM, Mendampingi pelaksanaan ∗ PAM Jaya = Mendukung, Mengarahkan Mitra Swasta, Mendampingi pelaksanaan, Monev ∗ Mitra Swasta = Mendukung, Mengarahkan Mitra Swasta, Melaksanakan, Mendampingi Pelaksanaan ∗ BR = Mendukung, Mendampingi pelaksanaan, Monev bersama PAM Jaya ∗ Masyarakat = Pelaksana, Pemilik, Pengambil Manfaat