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Agil udvikling i store projekter

                                 Gå-Hjem-Møde maj 2012
                                Bent Jensen, BestBrains aps




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Hvad sker der i store
                                        projekter?
                   •            Deadlines skrider
                   •            Ansvar forflygtiges
                   •            Ingen kender status
                   •            Uendelige møder
                   •            Politik og trængsel ved håndvasken



©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Store Projekter




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Langvarige
                   •  Klip dem i stykker




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Store Onde Projekter
                   •  Store projekter er rigtig onde når der er:
                                –  Stor Samtidighed
                                –  Mange mennesker/teams
                                –  Handoffs




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
21
                                Relationer




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Relationer
                                           2000
                                           1800
                                                                                                 (n2-n)/2
                                           1600
                                           1400
                       Mulige relationer




                                           1200
                                           1000
                                           800
                                           600
                                           400
                                           200
                                              0
                                                  0   10    20      30     40     50   60   70

                                                                 Antal personer


©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Er en edderkop svaret?




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Afhængigheder




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Usandsynligheder




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Usandsynligheder
                   Der er stor sandsynlighed for at der sker
                   nogle meget usandsynlige ting


                   når bare der er nok af dem!



©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
På randen af kaos

               Er mere planlægning og
               projektstyring svaret?




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Er Scrum Svaret?




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Er Scrum Svaret?

                                f Sc rums              team
                                                           s
                          o                         re
                   Sc rum                     Featu




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Anti planning

         Cost
                                Optimal planning horizon                 Total cost


                                                                 Cost of wrong plans




                                                   Cost of “unpreparedness"


                                                           Planning Horizon

©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Et eksempel
                   •  Udvikling af SAS Web Report Studio

                   •  3-4 teams fuldtids på projektet
                   •  4-6 teams underleverandører




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Quotes
                     •  “Delivering software in this company is
                        like kicking a dead whale along a beach”

                     •  “It is with software development as politics
                        and sausages – you should not know how
                        they are made”

                     •  “I give the squeaking wheel all the grease”


©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Hvor kan vi lære noget?
                   •  Store komplekse projekter
                                –  Byggeri
                                   •  Lean Construction
                                   •  Last Planner
                                –  Teleindustrien
                                   •  Erfaringer fra Ericsson
                                   •  Product Anatomy




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Proces elementer

                                       1
                   Skab fælles forståelse og lav den bedst
                   mulige plan ved kollaborativ planlægning

                   Fokus på afdækning af afhængigheder og
                   integrationspunkter


©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Proces elementer

                                        2
                   Lav rullende look-ahead planlægning, så
                   projektet styres udfra realiteterne og ikke
                   udfra en plan hugget i sten

                   Fokus på koordinering af arbejdet og
                   frembringelse af sunde aktiviteter

©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Proces elementer

                                       3

                   Indbyg læring, konstant forbedring og
                   aktiv problemløsning i projektets daglige
                   liv




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Fælles billede
                   •  Etablér tyngdekraften
                   •  Skab et fælles billede




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Proces plan

                   •  Commitment
                   •  Optimimering




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Look ahead planlægning
   •  Repræsentanter fra alle teams
   •  Fokus på at gøre backlog elementer klar til
      produktion
   •  Kun sunde aktiviteter fødes ind i processen

     ID                         Text   Team   Sprint   Date   Ready




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Sunde aktiviteter – 7 Strømme
Råmaterialer
Udstyr
Information
Folk
Plads
Foregående arbejder
Efterfølgende arbejder

©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
”Det lover vi hinanden”
Vigtig indikator:

Percent
    Promised
        Completed

                                               50%
                                               60%
                                                70%
                                                80%
                                                 90%
©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Koordination af afhængigheder
                                Teams




                                Product ”driver”




                                Teams

©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Teamniveau
                   •  Scrum kan anvendes men er ikke krævet
                   •  Klargjort arbejde fødes ind i teamet
                   •  Teamet leverer som aftalt i look-ahead
                      planlægning eller ved hver sprint afslutning




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Opsummering
                   •  Gør følgende:
                                –  Lav en fælles overordnet plan
                                –  Løbende planlæg sunde aktiviteter 2-6
                                   uger ud i fremtiden
                                –  Mål PPC, indbyg konstant forbedring
                                –  Skab interface til de enkelte teams proces




©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Hvem er vi?
                   •  BestBrains
                                –  Konsulenthus med speciale i agil udvikling
                                –  10 partnere
                                –  Teknik & Proces
                   •  Bent Jensen
                                –  Agil udvikling siden 2000



©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
Kommende arrangementer

Kom igang med agil udvikling – 8. maj

  Kanban I Praksis hos Mærsk Line - 15 maj

  Innovation på hovedet 29 maj

Don Reinertsen 29-30 maj



©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains

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Agil udvikling i store projekter maj 2012

  • 1. Agil udvikling i store projekter Gå-Hjem-Møde maj 2012 Bent Jensen, BestBrains aps ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 2. Hvad sker der i store projekter? •  Deadlines skrider •  Ansvar forflygtiges •  Ingen kender status •  Uendelige møder •  Politik og trængsel ved håndvasken ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 4. Langvarige •  Klip dem i stykker ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 5. Store Onde Projekter •  Store projekter er rigtig onde når der er: –  Stor Samtidighed –  Mange mennesker/teams –  Handoffs ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 6. 21 Relationer ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 7. Relationer 2000 1800 (n2-n)/2 1600 1400 Mulige relationer 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Antal personer ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 8. Er en edderkop svaret? ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 10. ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 12. Usandsynligheder Der er stor sandsynlighed for at der sker nogle meget usandsynlige ting når bare der er nok af dem! ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 13. På randen af kaos Er mere planlægning og projektstyring svaret? ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 14. Er Scrum Svaret? ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 15. Er Scrum Svaret? f Sc rums team s o re Sc rum Featu ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 16. Anti planning Cost Optimal planning horizon Total cost Cost of wrong plans Cost of “unpreparedness" Planning Horizon ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 17. Et eksempel •  Udvikling af SAS Web Report Studio •  3-4 teams fuldtids på projektet •  4-6 teams underleverandører ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 18. ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 19. Quotes •  “Delivering software in this company is like kicking a dead whale along a beach” •  “It is with software development as politics and sausages – you should not know how they are made” •  “I give the squeaking wheel all the grease” ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 20. ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 21. Hvor kan vi lære noget? •  Store komplekse projekter –  Byggeri •  Lean Construction •  Last Planner –  Teleindustrien •  Erfaringer fra Ericsson •  Product Anatomy ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 22. Proces elementer 1 Skab fælles forståelse og lav den bedst mulige plan ved kollaborativ planlægning Fokus på afdækning af afhængigheder og integrationspunkter ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 23. Proces elementer 2 Lav rullende look-ahead planlægning, så projektet styres udfra realiteterne og ikke udfra en plan hugget i sten Fokus på koordinering af arbejdet og frembringelse af sunde aktiviteter ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 24. Proces elementer 3 Indbyg læring, konstant forbedring og aktiv problemløsning i projektets daglige liv ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 25. Fælles billede •  Etablér tyngdekraften •  Skab et fælles billede ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 26. Proces plan •  Commitment •  Optimimering ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 27. Look ahead planlægning •  Repræsentanter fra alle teams •  Fokus på at gøre backlog elementer klar til produktion •  Kun sunde aktiviteter fødes ind i processen ID Text Team Sprint Date Ready ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 28. Sunde aktiviteter – 7 Strømme Råmaterialer Udstyr Information Folk Plads Foregående arbejder Efterfølgende arbejder ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 29. ”Det lover vi hinanden” Vigtig indikator: Percent Promised Completed 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 30. Koordination af afhængigheder Teams Product ”driver” Teams ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 31. Teamniveau •  Scrum kan anvendes men er ikke krævet •  Klargjort arbejde fødes ind i teamet •  Teamet leverer som aftalt i look-ahead planlægning eller ved hver sprint afslutning ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 32. Opsummering •  Gør følgende: –  Lav en fælles overordnet plan –  Løbende planlæg sunde aktiviteter 2-6 uger ud i fremtiden –  Mål PPC, indbyg konstant forbedring –  Skab interface til de enkelte teams proces ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 33. Hvem er vi? •  BestBrains –  Konsulenthus med speciale i agil udvikling –  10 partnere –  Teknik & Proces •  Bent Jensen –  Agil udvikling siden 2000 ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains
  • 34. Kommende arrangementer Kom igang med agil udvikling – 8. maj Kanban I Praksis hos Mærsk Line - 15 maj Innovation på hovedet 29 maj Don Reinertsen 29-30 maj ©  Copyright 2011, BestBrains