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African mythology
A webquest for Hyde Park High
School mythology students
TRIBES
Hundreds of Tribes
Each has its own
pantheon
There are 193 gods
with 122 name
variations.
Dahomy tribe – Dan
Encircles the universe
Supporting the world
on its coils
Ashanti tribe – Aidophedo
Encircles the world
biting his own tail
(like Jormangander)
World Serpent
Bumba
Follow the link and read
about the creation myth
involving Bumba.
Olorun
Follow this link to read
about the Yoruba tribe’s
creation myth
Find out about Oshiras
Mawu-Lisa
Here is the Dahomy
creation myth of the twins
Manwu-Lisa
Visit the
Myth Encyclopedia link
and read the part about
twins in African mythology
Shango
God of thunder,
drums, and dance
- Yoruba tribe
Read about Shango.
A.K.A. Nyame
Creator
Supreme god of
The Ashanti tribe.
And lots of others
under
Lots of names.
Ancestors
Ancestors have power
over matters that concern
the society. Through the
mask the ancestor is
believed to inhabit the
worshipper Take a look at
some masks and find out
more.
The Elephant –
Kamba tribe
A very poor man heard of lvonya-Ngia, 'He
that feeds the Poor'. He decided to go and
find Ivonya-Ngia but it was a long journey.
When he finally arrived, he saw
uncounted cattle and sheep, and there,
amidst green pastures, was the mansion
of Ivonya-Ngia, who received the poor
man kindly, perceived his need and
ordered his men to give him a hundred
sheep and a hundred cows. 'No', said the
poor man, 'I want no charity, I want the
secret of how to become rich.' Ivonya-
Ngia reflected for a while, then took a
flask of ointment and gave it to the poor
man, saying: 'Rub this on your wife's
pointed teeth in her upper jaw, wait until
they have grown, then sell them.' The
poor man carried out the strange
instructions, promising his wife that they
would become very rich.
The Elephant (Continued)
After some weeks, the canine teeth began to grow and when they had
grown into tusks as long as his arm the man persuaded his wife to let
him pull them out. He took them to the market and sold them for a
flock of goats. After a few weeks the wife's canine teeth had grown
again, becoming even longer than the previous pair, but she would not
let her husband touch them.
Not only her teeth, but her whole body became bigger and heavier,
her skin thick and grey. At last she burst out of the door and walked
into the forest, where she lived from then on. She gave birth to her son
there, who was also an elephant.
From time to time her husband visited her in the forest, but she would
not be persuaded to come back, although she did have more healthy
children, all elephants. It was the origin of elephants and it explains
why elephants are as intelligent as people.
Listen to storytellers
Anansi and the Pot of Beans How the zebra got his stripes
READ MORE

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African Mythology Web Quest

  • 1. African mythology A webquest for Hyde Park High School mythology students
  • 2. TRIBES Hundreds of Tribes Each has its own pantheon There are 193 gods with 122 name variations.
  • 3. Dahomy tribe – Dan Encircles the universe Supporting the world on its coils Ashanti tribe – Aidophedo Encircles the world biting his own tail (like Jormangander) World Serpent
  • 4. Bumba Follow the link and read about the creation myth involving Bumba.
  • 5. Olorun Follow this link to read about the Yoruba tribe’s creation myth Find out about Oshiras
  • 6. Mawu-Lisa Here is the Dahomy creation myth of the twins Manwu-Lisa Visit the Myth Encyclopedia link and read the part about twins in African mythology
  • 7. Shango God of thunder, drums, and dance - Yoruba tribe Read about Shango.
  • 8. A.K.A. Nyame Creator Supreme god of The Ashanti tribe. And lots of others under Lots of names.
  • 9. Ancestors Ancestors have power over matters that concern the society. Through the mask the ancestor is believed to inhabit the worshipper Take a look at some masks and find out more.
  • 10. The Elephant – Kamba tribe A very poor man heard of lvonya-Ngia, 'He that feeds the Poor'. He decided to go and find Ivonya-Ngia but it was a long journey. When he finally arrived, he saw uncounted cattle and sheep, and there, amidst green pastures, was the mansion of Ivonya-Ngia, who received the poor man kindly, perceived his need and ordered his men to give him a hundred sheep and a hundred cows. 'No', said the poor man, 'I want no charity, I want the secret of how to become rich.' Ivonya- Ngia reflected for a while, then took a flask of ointment and gave it to the poor man, saying: 'Rub this on your wife's pointed teeth in her upper jaw, wait until they have grown, then sell them.' The poor man carried out the strange instructions, promising his wife that they would become very rich.
  • 11. The Elephant (Continued) After some weeks, the canine teeth began to grow and when they had grown into tusks as long as his arm the man persuaded his wife to let him pull them out. He took them to the market and sold them for a flock of goats. After a few weeks the wife's canine teeth had grown again, becoming even longer than the previous pair, but she would not let her husband touch them. Not only her teeth, but her whole body became bigger and heavier, her skin thick and grey. At last she burst out of the door and walked into the forest, where she lived from then on. She gave birth to her son there, who was also an elephant. From time to time her husband visited her in the forest, but she would not be persuaded to come back, although she did have more healthy children, all elephants. It was the origin of elephants and it explains why elephants are as intelligent as people.
  • 12. Listen to storytellers Anansi and the Pot of Beans How the zebra got his stripes READ MORE

Editor's Notes

  1. Different tribes, different gods
  2. Nyame retreats to the sky because people make too much noise. The people try to build a ladder to him but tumble down – Tower of Babel.
  3. A very poor man heard of lvonya-Ngia, 'He that feeds the Poor'. He decided to go and find Ivonya-Ngia but it was a long journey. When he finally arrived, he saw uncounted cattle and sheep, and there, amidst green pastures, was the mansion of Ivonya-Ngia, who received the poor man kindly, perceived his need and ordered his men to give him a hundred sheep and a hundred cows. 'No', said the poor man, 'I want no charity, I want the secret of how to become rich.' Ivonya-Ngia reflected for a while, then took a flask of ointment and gave it to the poor man, saying: 'Rub this on your wife's pointed teeth in her upper jaw, wait until they have grown, then sell them.' The poor man carried out the strange instructions, promising his wife that they would become very rich. After some weeks, the canine teeth began to grow and when they had grown into tusks as long as his arm the man persuaded his wife to let him pull them out. He took them to the market and sold them for a flock of goats. After a few weeks the wife's canine teeth had grown again, becoming even longer than the previous pair, but she would not let her husband touch them. Not only her teeth, but her whole body became bigger and heavier, her skin thick and grey. At last she burst out of the door and walked into the forest, where she lived from then on. She gave birth to her son there, who was also an elephant. From time to time her husband visited her in the forest, but she would not be persuaded to come back, although she did have more healthy children, all elephants. It was the origin of elephants and it explains why elephants are as intelligent as people.