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This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.

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Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Cardiovascular Therapy

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Demystifying-Gene-Editing-The-Promise-and-Peril-of-CRISPR.pdf

SasikiranMarri

CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations. Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences. The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities: Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis. Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments. Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge. The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention: Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences. Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions. Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology. The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial: International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials. Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR. Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount. CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)

Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptx

AnushriSrivastav

Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something. Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels. ACCORDING TO apic.org, Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org, Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate According to WHO, Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis. Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance. According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites VISION Being proactive Supporting optimal animal and human health Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way GOAL to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come. being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications. to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse. to minimize the developme

the IUA Administrative Board and General Assembly meeting

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Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...

ILC- UK

The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer. Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer. The speakers included: Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden

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R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptx

R3 Stem Cell

ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdf

NEHA GUPTA

The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.

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