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Understanding the Affordable Care Act:
Should You Pay or Play?

Featuring Seyfarth Shaw LLP

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Welcome

Today’s Host
Michelle Lanter Smith
Chief Marketing Officer
EPAY Systems, Inc.
mlsmith@EPAYsystems.com
773-499-7512

2
EPAY Systems -- designed to meet the
needs of your complex,
distributed workforce

• Reduce your labor
costs by 5% or more
• Keep you in control
and in compliance

3
Today’s Discussion
The Affordable Care Act is upon us and there’s a lot to do in
order to be ready for January 1, 2014.
Does your company even need to be concerned?
If so, who is eligible for health insurance at your company?
How do you calculate whether it’s better to offer health
insurance to your employees or just pay the penalty?

4
Our Speaker

Jennifer A. Kraft
Partner, Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Employee Benefits
jkraft@seyfarth.com
(312) 460 -5000

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

5
Ask Your Questions

To ask a question, simply
type your question in the
“Question” box on the right
side of your screen.

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

6
Legal Disclaimer

The contents of this presentation should not be
construed as legal advice or a legal opinion on any
specific facts or circumstances.

These materials are intended for general information
purposes only, and you are urged to consult a lawyer
concerning your own situation and any specific legal
questions you may have.

7|

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Current Health Care Landscape

Individual Policy

Medicare
Medicaid
TRICARE

Employer-provided coverage

Population = 311 Million

Uninsured
50 million people
16% of
population

8|

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Overview of 2014 Health Care System
Medicaid
Expansion

Exchanges

Guaranteed
Issue/
Community
Rating

Individual
Mandate

Employer
Mandate
9|

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Projected Health Care Landscape
Individual Policy

Medicare
Medicaid
TRICARE

Employer-provided coverage

Population = 311 Million

Uninsured
18 million people
5% of population

10 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Medicaid Expansion
•

Following the Supreme Court decision on the ACA, states may choose whether to expand Medicaid coverage
►
►

•

Some Republican-led states have expanded
Arkansas model of using funds to insure Medicaid-type offerings

Employees with income below the thresholds shown below may not be eligible for Medicaid if their state of
residence does not expand coverage
Family Size

Federal Poverty Level

133% of FPL

1

$15,281

2

15,510

20,628

3

19,530

25,975

4

23,550

31,321

5

27,570

36,668

6

•

$11,490

31,630

42,068

These employees will be more likely to seek coverage:
►

Through the exchanges, or

►

From their employers
11 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
How Will Individuals Get Health Coverage? – Medicaid
Expansion

Participating in
Medicaid
Expansion?

Yes
Leaning Yes
Leaning No
No
Undecided
12 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Health Benefit
Exchanges
or
―Marketplaces‖
©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Exchanges (Now Called Marketplaces)
•

•

•

State-based collection of health insurance offerings (―Qualified
health plans‖)
o Private and non-profit insurers
o Essential health benefits
o If state did not establish, Federal government stepped in
 Illinois has a State-Federal partnership exchange
2014
o Individuals (with tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies)
o Small businesses (100 or less employees)

2017
o Large employers (more than 100 employees)

14 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
State Decisions on Exchanges

Establishing
State
Exchanges?
State
Exchange
State/Federal
Partnership
Federal
Exchange
15 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Exchanges/Marketplaces
•

Each state will have one or two exchanges:
o Individual Exchange + Small Business Health Operations
Program Exchange (SHOP Exchange)
OR

o Combined exchange for individuals and small businesses

•

All individuals can purchase coverage through the
exchange, regardless of:




Income level
Employment status

16 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Exchanges / Marketplaces

Family Size
1
2
3
4
5
6

2013 Federal
Poverty Level

133% of FPL

250% of FPL

400% of FPL

$11,490

$15,281

$28,725

$45,960

15,510

20,123

$38,775

$62,040

19,530

25,975

$48,825

$78,120

23,550

31,321

$58,875

$94,200

27,570

36,668

$68,925

$110,280

31,590

42,068

$78,975

$126,360

17 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Employer Mandate
Employer Mandate – Large Employers Only
o Threshold for ―Large Employer‖ = 50 Full-time Equivalent
Employees in prior year
o Full-time employees = 30 hours per week, on average

#FULL-TIME
EMPLOYEES

Aggregate #
hours worked/
month by parttime employees
________
Divided by 120

#Full-time
equivalent
employees

You must count all employees working for any company within
the corporate family (as determined by IRS rules)

19 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Employer Mandate
•

Employer ―Shared Responsibility‖ starting in 2014
o If:



Employer has 50 or more full-time equivalent employees
 Add each month’s calculation up in the prior year and divide
by 12 to get average monthly count, but note 2014 transition
relief

o Then:



The employer is required to provide affordable ―minimum
essential coverage‖ to all full-time employees and their
dependents
 Dependents does not include spouses

o Or else:



The employer will be assessed a penalty if an employee
receives a tax credit or subsidy through an Exchange

20 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Employer Mandate
•

Employer ―Shared Responsibility‖ — Penalties
► Failure to Provide Minimum

Essential Coverage (―No Coverage Penalty‖)
OR

► Failure to Provide Affordable Coverage
(―Inadequate Coverage Penalty‖)

21 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
No Coverage Penalty
•

Employer Fails to Provide Minimum Essential Coverage
o At least one employee receives a tax credit or subsidy
through a state-based exchange



All full-time employees = 95% of full-time employees

o Penalty = $2,000 X # of Full-time Employees



Subtract first 30 full-time employees when calculating the
penalty

o Assessed employer-by-employer within the controlled group



30 person deduction must be spread ratably among all
employers

22 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
No Coverage Penalty
•

Minimum Essential Coverage
o Group health plan
o That is not excepted benefits



Dental only, vision only

o Could be preventive care only

23 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
No Coverage Penalty
•

Example
o Employer employs 55 full-time equivalent employees, 45 of
which are full-time employees
o The employer offers coverage to 35 of its full-time
employees, 77%, but chooses not to offer health insurance
coverage to 10 full-time employees
o One of those employees who was not offered coverage
purchases individual coverage through Exchange with a tax
credit
o The employer will be assessed a penalty of $30,000



(45-30) X $2,000

24 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Inadequate Coverage Penalty
•

•

Employer offers health insurance coverage, but not affordable
coverage that provides minimum value
► Affordable – Cost of coverage no more than 9.5% of
household income
► Minimum value – Covers at least 60% of actuarial value of
health costs
► Note: No coverage to an employee (where part of the 5%
leeway) would equate to coverage not offering minimum
value
Any employee receives a tax credit or subsidy through a statebased exchange

25 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Inadequate Coverage Penalty
ADEQUATE HEALTH COVERAGE
AFFORDABLE

MINIMUM VALUE

• Employee-only premium cost
(regardless of what coverage
employee elects) cannot exceed
9.5% of household income. May
use:

• Plan must cover at least 60% of
the actuarial value of health costs
(medical, hospital, prescription
drug, lab, etc.)
• Calculated in one of three ways

• W-2 wages

• HHS Calculator

• Rate of Pay (hourly rate for
each hourly employee
multiplied by 130 hours per
month)

• Safe Harbor Checklist

• Federal Poverty Line
* New guidance suggests may only use reduced
premium under Wellness for tobacco cessation
programs

26 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

• Actuarial Certification
Inadequate Coverage Penalty

PENALTY
$2,000 x (Total No. of Full-Time
Employees – 30)
THE LESSER OF:

$3,000 x No. of Full-Time Employees
who receive a tax credit or subsidy
and purchase coverage through an
Exchange

27 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Inadequate Coverage Penalty
•

Example
o Employer employs 55 full-time equivalent employees, 45 of
which are full-time employees.
o Employer offers health insurance to all 45 full-time
employees, but the insurance only covers 50% of costs.
o Five employees receive a credit through the exchange. The
employer will be assessed a penalty of $15,000 (5 X
$3,000).



Note this is less than $2000 x (45 – 30) full-time employees

28 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Inadequate Coverage Penalty
•

Strategies for Achieving Affordability
o Set employee-only coverage premium at 9.5% but increase
dependent level costs:





Assume an employee has $30,000 a year in household income
Premium is $2,400 for employee-only coverage (8% of
household income) and $6,000 for family coverage (20% of
household income)
The employer will be deemed to have offered the employee
affordable coverage, even if the employee elects family
coverage

29 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Inadequate Coverage Penalty
•

Strategies for Achieving Minimum Value
o Reduce participant cost-sharing




Co-insurance, co-pays, deductibles
Wellness programs that reduce cost-sharing cannot be
considered, except for tobacco-cessation programs

o Add benefits



Cover additional services

o Add HRA/HSA component



With employer contributions

30 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Full-Time Employee
•

What is a Full-Time Employee?
o Those who work, on average,




30 hours per week or
130 hours per month

o Full-time status determined on a monthly basis
o Measurement & Stability periods





Measurement period (look-back) could range between 3-12 months
Stability period must be at least as long as the look-back period and
can be no shorter than 6 months
Administrative Period up to 90 days between the two


To determine who will be eligible, notify them and enroll them

31 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Measurement and Stability Periods

Measurement Period

Admin

Stability Period

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

2014

2015

32 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Safe Harbor for Current Employees
•

May use different Measurement and Stability Periods for:

 Salaried and hourly employees
 Employees of different entities
 Employees located in different states
 Collectively bargained with different collective bargaining
agreements

33 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Overlapping Periods
Starting with 2014, every year will feature a
simultaneous measurement and stability period
Measurement Period #2
Stability Period #1

Admin

Stability Period #2

Measurement Period #3

Admin

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

2014
Stability period
(following 2013
measurement
period)

2015
New
measurement
period begins
(for 2016
stability period)

Optional administrative period.
Overlaps with stability period

34 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

2016
When Must Coverage Be Offered?

• Full-time position
► If know that the position is more than 30 hours/week, must
offer coverage within 3 months of hire
► May be allowed to take 6 months, depending on facts and
circumstances at time of hire
► Monitor hours going forward under Measurement Period
approach

35 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
What is a ―Variable Hour‖ Employee?
•
•
•

Based on facts and circumstances at date of hire,
Cannot determine that employee is reasonably
expected to work, on average, at least 30 hours per
week (or 130 hours per month)
The IRS may disagree with determination and
impose penalty if every crew member is labeled as
―variable hour‖ but many end up working full-time

36 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
What is a ―Variable Hour‖ Employee?
•

Examples*
► Part-time employees
► Hourly employees with fluctuating schedules
► Seasonal employees

*These are merely examples of individuals that might be
considered variable hour new hires. Facts and circumstances
may limit an employer’s ability to treat these employees as
variable hour new hires.

• NOTE: Expected (short) length of employment can be taken
into consideration, but only for 2014

37 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
What is a ―Seasonal Employee‖?
•

Seasonal Employee
► No definition for purposes of the
Employer Mandate

► Through 2014, employers may make
a good-faith interpretation of the term

► Example

•

Employees hired for summer season

•

Employees hired over holiday break

38 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
When Must Coverage Be Offered?

• ―Variable hour‖
o New hires must be offered coverage within 13
months of hire date (or start of next calendar
month thereafter),
o if they work at least 130 hours per month on
average during that time

39 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
When Must Variable Hour New Hires be
Offered Coverage?
Employee switches to ongoing
employee measurement period
effective October 1, 2014
Measurement Period #2

Measurement Period #1

Stability Period #2

Stability Period #1

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

2014
Variable Hour
New Hire – Hire
Date February
15, 2014

2015
Measurement Period
ends February 14, 2015
Administrative Period
From February 15 –
March 31
40 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

2016
Stability Period coverage
begins April 1, 2015 (and
continues through March
31, 2016)
Transition Relief for 2014
•

Shorter 6-Month Determination Period for 2013 (for purposes of
determining ―large employer‖ status)
o Any 6 consecutive months
o Normally would look back to prior 12 month year

•
•
•

Shorter Measurement Period for 2013 (even if using a 12Month Measurement Period going forward)
Off-Calendar Year Plans can wait until first day of Plan Year
after Jan. 1, 2014
Dependent Coverage Not Required in 2014
o Never required for spouses

41 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Special Rule: Breaks in Service
Length of
Break

Length of
Employment

Result Upon Rehire

More than 26
weeks

N/A

Treat employee as new hire (i.e.,
start new measurement period and
disregard prior service)

Less than 26
weeks but more
than 4 weeks

Shorter than
break

Treat employee as new hire (i.e.,
start new measurement period and
disregard prior service)

Less than 26
weeks but more
than 4 weeks

Longer than
break

Continue existing measurement
period (0 hours counted during
break*)
OR
Continue coverage for remainder of
stability period

Less than 4
weeks

N/A

Same as above

42 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Special Rule: Breaks in Service
•

For ―special leaves‖ employees must not be penalized for
breaks in service
o Two methods:




Apply average hours worked before and after leave to
determine ―hours‖ equivalent during leave,
Exclude leave period when calculating average hours

o Special leaves include:





FMLA
USERRA
Jury Duty

43 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Special Rule: Breaks in Service

• Employees on paid leave must be
credited with hours of service during
leave, regardless of length!!!!!

©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

44 |
Special Rule: Other Terminations of
Coverage
•

No penalty if:
o Employee is offered but fails to elect coverage during open
enrollment
o Employee fails to pay premiums so coverage terminates

•

Grace period runs through conclusion of plan year to
which employee’s failure relates

45 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Nondiscrimination Requirements
•

Nondiscrimination Rules Extended to Insured Plans
► Insured plans may not discriminate in favor of highlycompensated employees
► Prior to PPACA, Code Section 105(h) applied to self-funded
plans

•

No discrimination in (1) eligibility or (2) benefits

► Post-PPACA, similar rules apply to fully insured plans, BUT
► Penalty is different

•
•
•

$100 per day per non-highly compensated employee
Civil action to enjoin noncompliance (or to seek appropriate
equitable relief)
No imputed income penalty for highly compensated employee

Doesn’t apply to grandfathered plans

©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

46 |
Key Considerations
Key Considerations
•

Employers are not required to pay 100% of the cost of
coverage
o Employees can be required to contribute to the cost of
coverage, in increasing amounts based on increasing income
o Employees can be required to pay the full cost of dependent
coverage

•

Large employers are only required to offer coverage
o There is no penalty if an employee declines coverage
o Not all employees will elect the coverage that is offered

48 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Next Steps
•

Start to project cost of options
o Determine maximum number of employees who could elect
coverage
o Determine number of employees likely to elect coverage

•
•

Select Measurement Period and Stability Period
o Document
Consider design options for 2014
o Wellness rewards

49 |

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Homepage

50 |
©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Quick Access to
Resources

51 |

©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Sortable FAQ
©2013
52 |
Seyfarth
Shaw LLP
©2012

Seyfarth Shaw LLP
ACA Resource Center
aca-seyfarth.com
53 |

©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Questions?
jkraft@seyfarth.com

To sign up for Seyfarth Alerts, email
healthreform@seyfarth.com

@SeyfarthEBLaw

©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
EPAY Systems

Michelle Lanter Smith
Chief Marketing Officer
EPAY Systems, Inc.

55
Real Time Data Collection
Data
Collection

1

3
2
Secure web
management
Payroll
Processo
r

56

Data Export
Payroll
EPAY’s Mobile Expertise

Today’s Expert
John Gaudiuso
Sales Engineer
EPAY Systems, Inc.
Contact John at:
jgaudiuso@EPAYsystems.com
312-291-2032

57
Determining FTE’s in Blueforce
•
•
•
•
•

Compare all employees average hours to AHA guidelines
to determine total FTE’s
Will give total Full Time Employees (> 30 hours)
Will give total Part Time Employees (< 30 hours)
Total the two to determine total FTE’s
Could also use alerting to ensure employees not going
over 30 hours per week

58
Determining Average Hours in
Blueforce
•
•

Calculate employees’ average hours per week from hire
date
Report to show the employee, the hire date and the
average hours worked per week

59
Track Covered Employees in Blueforce
•
•
•

Report to give information on average hours worked per
week
Includes whether employee has insurance
Easily identify employees that do not have coverage

60
Upcoming Education
•

New Time & Attendance Technologies for Tracking the Mobile
Workforce Webinars. May 30: 10:00 cst

•

California Wage & Hour Labor Law--Avoiding Common Pitfalls with a
Distributed Workforce. June 26: 12:00 cst

•

How to Avoid Costly Wage & Hour Pitfalls for Healthcare Employers
with a Distributed Workforce. Sept 25: 12:00 cst

•

How to Avoid Costly Wage & Hour Pitfalls for Employers in the
Hospitality Industry. Nov 6: 12:00 cst

Register at www.EPAYsystems.com

61
Thank You!

Jennifer A. Kraft
Partner, Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Employee Benefits
jkraft@seyfarth.com
(312) 460-5983

62
Connect With Us
Connect with EPAY:
o LinkedIn – follow our company page
at EPAY Systems
o Twitter -- @EPAYsystems
o Sign up for our e- newsletter at
www.EPAYsystems.com

Connect with Seyfarth Shaw LLP:
o Wage & Hour Litigation Blog
http://www.wagehourlitigation.com/
o Twitter - @SeyfarthShawLLP
o Twitter - @SeyfarthEBLaw

63
Thank You!

64

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Understanding the Affordable Care Act: Should You Pay or Play?

  • 1. Understanding the Affordable Care Act: Should You Pay or Play? Featuring Seyfarth Shaw LLP ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 2. Welcome Today’s Host Michelle Lanter Smith Chief Marketing Officer EPAY Systems, Inc. mlsmith@EPAYsystems.com 773-499-7512 2
  • 3. EPAY Systems -- designed to meet the needs of your complex, distributed workforce • Reduce your labor costs by 5% or more • Keep you in control and in compliance 3
  • 4. Today’s Discussion The Affordable Care Act is upon us and there’s a lot to do in order to be ready for January 1, 2014. Does your company even need to be concerned? If so, who is eligible for health insurance at your company? How do you calculate whether it’s better to offer health insurance to your employees or just pay the penalty? 4
  • 5. Our Speaker Jennifer A. Kraft Partner, Seyfarth Shaw LLP Employee Benefits jkraft@seyfarth.com (312) 460 -5000 ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 5
  • 6. Ask Your Questions To ask a question, simply type your question in the “Question” box on the right side of your screen. ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 6
  • 7. Legal Disclaimer The contents of this presentation should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances. These materials are intended for general information purposes only, and you are urged to consult a lawyer concerning your own situation and any specific legal questions you may have. 7| ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 8. Current Health Care Landscape Individual Policy Medicare Medicaid TRICARE Employer-provided coverage Population = 311 Million Uninsured 50 million people 16% of population 8| ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 9. Overview of 2014 Health Care System Medicaid Expansion Exchanges Guaranteed Issue/ Community Rating Individual Mandate Employer Mandate 9| ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 10. Projected Health Care Landscape Individual Policy Medicare Medicaid TRICARE Employer-provided coverage Population = 311 Million Uninsured 18 million people 5% of population 10 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 11. Medicaid Expansion • Following the Supreme Court decision on the ACA, states may choose whether to expand Medicaid coverage ► ► • Some Republican-led states have expanded Arkansas model of using funds to insure Medicaid-type offerings Employees with income below the thresholds shown below may not be eligible for Medicaid if their state of residence does not expand coverage Family Size Federal Poverty Level 133% of FPL 1 $15,281 2 15,510 20,628 3 19,530 25,975 4 23,550 31,321 5 27,570 36,668 6 • $11,490 31,630 42,068 These employees will be more likely to seek coverage: ► Through the exchanges, or ► From their employers 11 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 12. How Will Individuals Get Health Coverage? – Medicaid Expansion Participating in Medicaid Expansion? Yes Leaning Yes Leaning No No Undecided 12 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 14. Exchanges (Now Called Marketplaces) • • • State-based collection of health insurance offerings (―Qualified health plans‖) o Private and non-profit insurers o Essential health benefits o If state did not establish, Federal government stepped in  Illinois has a State-Federal partnership exchange 2014 o Individuals (with tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies) o Small businesses (100 or less employees) 2017 o Large employers (more than 100 employees) 14 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 15. State Decisions on Exchanges Establishing State Exchanges? State Exchange State/Federal Partnership Federal Exchange 15 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 16. Exchanges/Marketplaces • Each state will have one or two exchanges: o Individual Exchange + Small Business Health Operations Program Exchange (SHOP Exchange) OR o Combined exchange for individuals and small businesses • All individuals can purchase coverage through the exchange, regardless of:   Income level Employment status 16 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 17. Exchanges / Marketplaces Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 2013 Federal Poverty Level 133% of FPL 250% of FPL 400% of FPL $11,490 $15,281 $28,725 $45,960 15,510 20,123 $38,775 $62,040 19,530 25,975 $48,825 $78,120 23,550 31,321 $58,875 $94,200 27,570 36,668 $68,925 $110,280 31,590 42,068 $78,975 $126,360 17 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 19. Employer Mandate – Large Employers Only o Threshold for ―Large Employer‖ = 50 Full-time Equivalent Employees in prior year o Full-time employees = 30 hours per week, on average #FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES Aggregate # hours worked/ month by parttime employees ________ Divided by 120 #Full-time equivalent employees You must count all employees working for any company within the corporate family (as determined by IRS rules) 19 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 20. Employer Mandate • Employer ―Shared Responsibility‖ starting in 2014 o If:  Employer has 50 or more full-time equivalent employees  Add each month’s calculation up in the prior year and divide by 12 to get average monthly count, but note 2014 transition relief o Then:  The employer is required to provide affordable ―minimum essential coverage‖ to all full-time employees and their dependents  Dependents does not include spouses o Or else:  The employer will be assessed a penalty if an employee receives a tax credit or subsidy through an Exchange 20 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 21. Employer Mandate • Employer ―Shared Responsibility‖ — Penalties ► Failure to Provide Minimum Essential Coverage (―No Coverage Penalty‖) OR ► Failure to Provide Affordable Coverage (―Inadequate Coverage Penalty‖) 21 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 22. No Coverage Penalty • Employer Fails to Provide Minimum Essential Coverage o At least one employee receives a tax credit or subsidy through a state-based exchange  All full-time employees = 95% of full-time employees o Penalty = $2,000 X # of Full-time Employees  Subtract first 30 full-time employees when calculating the penalty o Assessed employer-by-employer within the controlled group  30 person deduction must be spread ratably among all employers 22 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 23. No Coverage Penalty • Minimum Essential Coverage o Group health plan o That is not excepted benefits  Dental only, vision only o Could be preventive care only 23 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 24. No Coverage Penalty • Example o Employer employs 55 full-time equivalent employees, 45 of which are full-time employees o The employer offers coverage to 35 of its full-time employees, 77%, but chooses not to offer health insurance coverage to 10 full-time employees o One of those employees who was not offered coverage purchases individual coverage through Exchange with a tax credit o The employer will be assessed a penalty of $30,000  (45-30) X $2,000 24 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 25. Inadequate Coverage Penalty • • Employer offers health insurance coverage, but not affordable coverage that provides minimum value ► Affordable – Cost of coverage no more than 9.5% of household income ► Minimum value – Covers at least 60% of actuarial value of health costs ► Note: No coverage to an employee (where part of the 5% leeway) would equate to coverage not offering minimum value Any employee receives a tax credit or subsidy through a statebased exchange 25 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 26. Inadequate Coverage Penalty ADEQUATE HEALTH COVERAGE AFFORDABLE MINIMUM VALUE • Employee-only premium cost (regardless of what coverage employee elects) cannot exceed 9.5% of household income. May use: • Plan must cover at least 60% of the actuarial value of health costs (medical, hospital, prescription drug, lab, etc.) • Calculated in one of three ways • W-2 wages • HHS Calculator • Rate of Pay (hourly rate for each hourly employee multiplied by 130 hours per month) • Safe Harbor Checklist • Federal Poverty Line * New guidance suggests may only use reduced premium under Wellness for tobacco cessation programs 26 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP • Actuarial Certification
  • 27. Inadequate Coverage Penalty PENALTY $2,000 x (Total No. of Full-Time Employees – 30) THE LESSER OF: $3,000 x No. of Full-Time Employees who receive a tax credit or subsidy and purchase coverage through an Exchange 27 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 28. Inadequate Coverage Penalty • Example o Employer employs 55 full-time equivalent employees, 45 of which are full-time employees. o Employer offers health insurance to all 45 full-time employees, but the insurance only covers 50% of costs. o Five employees receive a credit through the exchange. The employer will be assessed a penalty of $15,000 (5 X $3,000).  Note this is less than $2000 x (45 – 30) full-time employees 28 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 29. Inadequate Coverage Penalty • Strategies for Achieving Affordability o Set employee-only coverage premium at 9.5% but increase dependent level costs:    Assume an employee has $30,000 a year in household income Premium is $2,400 for employee-only coverage (8% of household income) and $6,000 for family coverage (20% of household income) The employer will be deemed to have offered the employee affordable coverage, even if the employee elects family coverage 29 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 30. Inadequate Coverage Penalty • Strategies for Achieving Minimum Value o Reduce participant cost-sharing   Co-insurance, co-pays, deductibles Wellness programs that reduce cost-sharing cannot be considered, except for tobacco-cessation programs o Add benefits  Cover additional services o Add HRA/HSA component  With employer contributions 30 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 31. Full-Time Employee • What is a Full-Time Employee? o Those who work, on average,   30 hours per week or 130 hours per month o Full-time status determined on a monthly basis o Measurement & Stability periods    Measurement period (look-back) could range between 3-12 months Stability period must be at least as long as the look-back period and can be no shorter than 6 months Administrative Period up to 90 days between the two  To determine who will be eligible, notify them and enroll them 31 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 32. Measurement and Stability Periods Measurement Period Admin Stability Period Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2014 2015 32 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 33. Safe Harbor for Current Employees • May use different Measurement and Stability Periods for:  Salaried and hourly employees  Employees of different entities  Employees located in different states  Collectively bargained with different collective bargaining agreements 33 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 34. Overlapping Periods Starting with 2014, every year will feature a simultaneous measurement and stability period Measurement Period #2 Stability Period #1 Admin Stability Period #2 Measurement Period #3 Admin Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2014 Stability period (following 2013 measurement period) 2015 New measurement period begins (for 2016 stability period) Optional administrative period. Overlaps with stability period 34 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 2016
  • 35. When Must Coverage Be Offered? • Full-time position ► If know that the position is more than 30 hours/week, must offer coverage within 3 months of hire ► May be allowed to take 6 months, depending on facts and circumstances at time of hire ► Monitor hours going forward under Measurement Period approach 35 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 36. What is a ―Variable Hour‖ Employee? • • • Based on facts and circumstances at date of hire, Cannot determine that employee is reasonably expected to work, on average, at least 30 hours per week (or 130 hours per month) The IRS may disagree with determination and impose penalty if every crew member is labeled as ―variable hour‖ but many end up working full-time 36 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 37. What is a ―Variable Hour‖ Employee? • Examples* ► Part-time employees ► Hourly employees with fluctuating schedules ► Seasonal employees *These are merely examples of individuals that might be considered variable hour new hires. Facts and circumstances may limit an employer’s ability to treat these employees as variable hour new hires. • NOTE: Expected (short) length of employment can be taken into consideration, but only for 2014 37 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 38. What is a ―Seasonal Employee‖? • Seasonal Employee ► No definition for purposes of the Employer Mandate ► Through 2014, employers may make a good-faith interpretation of the term ► Example • Employees hired for summer season • Employees hired over holiday break 38 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 39. When Must Coverage Be Offered? • ―Variable hour‖ o New hires must be offered coverage within 13 months of hire date (or start of next calendar month thereafter), o if they work at least 130 hours per month on average during that time 39 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 40. When Must Variable Hour New Hires be Offered Coverage? Employee switches to ongoing employee measurement period effective October 1, 2014 Measurement Period #2 Measurement Period #1 Stability Period #2 Stability Period #1 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2014 Variable Hour New Hire – Hire Date February 15, 2014 2015 Measurement Period ends February 14, 2015 Administrative Period From February 15 – March 31 40 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 2016 Stability Period coverage begins April 1, 2015 (and continues through March 31, 2016)
  • 41. Transition Relief for 2014 • Shorter 6-Month Determination Period for 2013 (for purposes of determining ―large employer‖ status) o Any 6 consecutive months o Normally would look back to prior 12 month year • • • Shorter Measurement Period for 2013 (even if using a 12Month Measurement Period going forward) Off-Calendar Year Plans can wait until first day of Plan Year after Jan. 1, 2014 Dependent Coverage Not Required in 2014 o Never required for spouses 41 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 42. Special Rule: Breaks in Service Length of Break Length of Employment Result Upon Rehire More than 26 weeks N/A Treat employee as new hire (i.e., start new measurement period and disregard prior service) Less than 26 weeks but more than 4 weeks Shorter than break Treat employee as new hire (i.e., start new measurement period and disregard prior service) Less than 26 weeks but more than 4 weeks Longer than break Continue existing measurement period (0 hours counted during break*) OR Continue coverage for remainder of stability period Less than 4 weeks N/A Same as above 42 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 43. Special Rule: Breaks in Service • For ―special leaves‖ employees must not be penalized for breaks in service o Two methods:   Apply average hours worked before and after leave to determine ―hours‖ equivalent during leave, Exclude leave period when calculating average hours o Special leaves include:    FMLA USERRA Jury Duty 43 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 44. Special Rule: Breaks in Service • Employees on paid leave must be credited with hours of service during leave, regardless of length!!!!! ©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 44 |
  • 45. Special Rule: Other Terminations of Coverage • No penalty if: o Employee is offered but fails to elect coverage during open enrollment o Employee fails to pay premiums so coverage terminates • Grace period runs through conclusion of plan year to which employee’s failure relates 45 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 46. Nondiscrimination Requirements • Nondiscrimination Rules Extended to Insured Plans ► Insured plans may not discriminate in favor of highlycompensated employees ► Prior to PPACA, Code Section 105(h) applied to self-funded plans • No discrimination in (1) eligibility or (2) benefits ► Post-PPACA, similar rules apply to fully insured plans, BUT ► Penalty is different • • • $100 per day per non-highly compensated employee Civil action to enjoin noncompliance (or to seek appropriate equitable relief) No imputed income penalty for highly compensated employee Doesn’t apply to grandfathered plans ©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP 46 |
  • 48. Key Considerations • Employers are not required to pay 100% of the cost of coverage o Employees can be required to contribute to the cost of coverage, in increasing amounts based on increasing income o Employees can be required to pay the full cost of dependent coverage • Large employers are only required to offer coverage o There is no penalty if an employee declines coverage o Not all employees will elect the coverage that is offered 48 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 49. Next Steps • Start to project cost of options o Determine maximum number of employees who could elect coverage o Determine number of employees likely to elect coverage • • Select Measurement Period and Stability Period o Document Consider design options for 2014 o Wellness rewards 49 | ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 51. Quick Access to Resources 51 | ©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 52. Sortable FAQ ©2013 52 | Seyfarth Shaw LLP ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 53. ACA Resource Center aca-seyfarth.com 53 | ©2013 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 54. Questions? jkraft@seyfarth.com To sign up for Seyfarth Alerts, email healthreform@seyfarth.com @SeyfarthEBLaw ©2012 Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  • 55. EPAY Systems Michelle Lanter Smith Chief Marketing Officer EPAY Systems, Inc. 55
  • 56. Real Time Data Collection Data Collection 1 3 2 Secure web management Payroll Processo r 56 Data Export Payroll
  • 57. EPAY’s Mobile Expertise Today’s Expert John Gaudiuso Sales Engineer EPAY Systems, Inc. Contact John at: jgaudiuso@EPAYsystems.com 312-291-2032 57
  • 58. Determining FTE’s in Blueforce • • • • • Compare all employees average hours to AHA guidelines to determine total FTE’s Will give total Full Time Employees (> 30 hours) Will give total Part Time Employees (< 30 hours) Total the two to determine total FTE’s Could also use alerting to ensure employees not going over 30 hours per week 58
  • 59. Determining Average Hours in Blueforce • • Calculate employees’ average hours per week from hire date Report to show the employee, the hire date and the average hours worked per week 59
  • 60. Track Covered Employees in Blueforce • • • Report to give information on average hours worked per week Includes whether employee has insurance Easily identify employees that do not have coverage 60
  • 61. Upcoming Education • New Time & Attendance Technologies for Tracking the Mobile Workforce Webinars. May 30: 10:00 cst • California Wage & Hour Labor Law--Avoiding Common Pitfalls with a Distributed Workforce. June 26: 12:00 cst • How to Avoid Costly Wage & Hour Pitfalls for Healthcare Employers with a Distributed Workforce. Sept 25: 12:00 cst • How to Avoid Costly Wage & Hour Pitfalls for Employers in the Hospitality Industry. Nov 6: 12:00 cst Register at www.EPAYsystems.com 61
  • 62. Thank You! Jennifer A. Kraft Partner, Seyfarth Shaw LLP Employee Benefits jkraft@seyfarth.com (312) 460-5983 62
  • 63. Connect With Us Connect with EPAY: o LinkedIn – follow our company page at EPAY Systems o Twitter -- @EPAYsystems o Sign up for our e- newsletter at www.EPAYsystems.com Connect with Seyfarth Shaw LLP: o Wage & Hour Litigation Blog http://www.wagehourlitigation.com/ o Twitter - @SeyfarthShawLLP o Twitter - @SeyfarthEBLaw 63

Editor's Notes

  1. Thanks Josh. Welcome to our first webinar in our Compliance Series “Wage &amp; Hour Attorneys’ Best Tips for Staying Out of Trouble” presented by EPAY Systems. My name is Michelle Lanter Smith. I am the Vice President of Marketing here at EPAY Systems.I’d like to extend a warm welcome to all of you on the line with us today. We have over __ people joining us . . . From across the nation. Many of you my stem from various industries, but you all have a couple things in common –You all face a challenging, complex labor environment – one where you workers are distributed across many locations – making it difficult for consistent management policies and proceduresManaging compliance issues – such as Overtime pay, meal breaks, employee travel . . . is a real concern. And because of your distributed workforce, it’s even harder to manage.
  2. Well, that’s where EPAY comes in. EPAY is in the time and labor management business. And we specialize in dealing with companies that have very complex and distributed labor environments. Our organization understands all of the challenges and limitations a company with employees scattered everywhere deals with as it relates to deploying new technology in the field, as well as managing and tracking it’s labor force.Distributed labor can present many challenges. Yet, labor is probably your largest cost.Complex pay rules, shift differentials, employees working one task in the morning and a different one in the afternoon. Employees working at customer sites or moving from job to job.These are tough for most time and attendance systems. But not for us. Our uniquely flexible pay rules engine can handle complex union rules and state regulations, not to mention your own complexities because of the nature of your business.Our web-based system, Blueforce, drives two main benefits for our clients:We help them reduce their total labor costs by more than 5%We help them lower their overall risk in facing compliancy issues – we have a built-in compliance orientated features . . . Right in our system
  3. The Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare) is upon us and there’s a lot to do in order to be ready for January 1, 2014. Depending on the number of employees you have, do you even need to be concerned? If so, who is eligible for health insurance at your company? And finally, how do you calculate whether it’s better to offer health insurance to your employees or just pay the penalty?In this webinar, Jennifer Kraft of Seyfarth Shaw LLP, will review this pay or play mandate and ways employers can mitigate the financial impact, including:Are you even subject to the Affordable Care Act and if you are, what are your options? Which employees must you offer coverage to or pay a penalty? What are the state exchanges and how do they work with the employer mandate?How is the employer penalty calculated?How will the expansion of eligibility for Medicaid in your state affect the employer penalty? How do you discover whether your state’s ruling will impact your employees and who you will need to provide insurance to?If your employee hours vary (like in part-time and fluctuating schedule workers in industries such as retail, hospitality, and health care), how do you calculate your ACA liabilities?What steps should you be taking right now to determine whether you should pay or play? How can you ensure that you’re minimizing the financial impact of the ACA on your business?At the end, John Gaudiuso from EPAY will join us and discuss how a time and labor management system can help you monitor and track the data required to make these decisions and manage the ACA on an ongoing basis. Automated tools from your time-tracking system, such as reports and alerts, will be critical to managing who is eligible and mitigating the risk of non-compliance.For more than 60 years, Seyfarth Shaw has been recognized as one of the “go-to” labor and employment firms for business by providing extraordinary, cost-effective results. EPAY Systems, Inc. has joined forces with Seyfarth Shaw to educate employers of distributed labor environments on how compliance risk can be minimized.
  4. Jennifer is a partner in the Employee Benefits Department and Co-Chair of the Firm’s Welfare Benefits Practice Group. With broad experience assisting Fortune 500 companies with all aspects of their employee benefits plans, she helps clients understand the myriad of complex laws impacting employee benefits.Jennifer is a member of the firm&apos;s cross-departmental Health Care Reform Team.  This team of firm lawyers from different practice areas works together to assess the different ways health care reform will impact our clients and create cutting-edge strategies for a holistic response.  Ms. Kraft has guided clients in the design and administration of their health plans and also helps clients consider alternatives for keeping health care costs contained such as the implementation of health savings accounts and wellness programs in light of a shifting legal landscape.Jennifer is frequently quoted on health care reform issues in publications as diverse as CNN Money, Yahoo! Finance, National Law Journal, Benefits Pro and Modern Healthcare and Scrip.Welcome Jennifer, thanks for joining us today!
  5. Now I’m sure many of you are going to have questions for Rebecca and Noah today. If you have one, simply type it in the Question box in bottom right section of your screen. We’ll be monitoring the questions and Noah and Rebecca will attempt to answer your questions throughout their presentation.So let’s get started . . .Noah, let me turn it over to you to discuss some of the trends you’re seeing in wage and hour litigation.
  6. I need to read our disclaimer here, which basically tells you that . . . The Co
  7. Let’s spend a couple of minutes discussing Medicaid expansion. As I’m sure you all know by now, the Supreme Court has left it up to the individual states to decide whether they will expand Medicaid availability to those individuals in their state who make below 133% of the FPL. Currently, Medicare is only available to certain individuals (ex. children, working parents, the disabled, the elderly) who make less than certain levels of the FPL.Expanding Medicaid comes with Federal funding for a few years, so even some Republican-led states have decided to expand their Medicaid eligibility to access those funds. Other states, most notably, Arkansas are looking at using the Federal funds to insure Medicaid-type offerings. This week Arkansas’ governor signed legislation doing that, and they are waiting for Federal approval of that alternative.
  8. This is a very fluid map of what the states look like (or are leaning toward) in their Medicaid expansion decisions. Voting Choices: Cal, Fla, Tx, Ill, Ny and other
  9. Bit more solid map on the decisions by the various states on the Exchanges. As enrollment starts October 1st, plans are set as of the end of last year. Source: http://ahlalerts.com/2012/07/03/medicaid-where-each-state-stands-on-the-medicaid-expansion/Last updated: 4/1/13. http://statehealthfacts.kff.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=962&amp;cat=17
  10. How will individuals pay for coverage? (cont’d) Reference slide for you on the various FPL thresholds.
  11. Read through slide. Affordability safe harbors. Set employee-only premium at no more than 9.5% of one of the safe harbors listed. Review W-2 wages for lowest-paid full-time employeeAssume lowest-paid full-time employee makes $30,000 in W-2 wages per year. If the employee-only premium for health coverage is $2,850 or less (i.e., 9.5% of the lowest W-2 wages), then no employee will ever become eligible for tax credits through the exchanges, and the employer will not be liable for the play or pay penalty. Or, set premium at 9.5% of FPL2013 FPL is $11,490 for a single person9.5% is $1091.55 Number does not vary with employee wagesMV = Calculator on line. Safe harbor checklist includes 4 core benefits with minimum cost sharing for each. This one is not available if you have non-standard benefits. Actuarial certifications include HRAs and HSA contributions.
  12. Thanks Rebecca. Wow – what a lot of great information you’ve give us in such a short time. Now if you have question for Rebecca or Noah, just let us know. We’ll see a short survey when you close out today’s session. Just let us know and we’ll try to help get your question answered.I’d like to wrap up our time together today with a few words on EPAY and how we address your compliance needs.
  13. We’ll provide multiple options to collect that data to ensure the lowest cost of ownership for our clients (WALTER, Mobile App, IVR, Web App)Biometric time clocks ( biometrics - specifically for sites over 15 ee) – BEST OPTION TO PREVENT TIME THEFTIVR (developed with caller id tracking – smaller sites 1-14 ee)Mobile Application ( gps coordination – smaller or very mobile ee sites)Web Application (IP tracking – office environments)
  14. Today’s expert joining me today is John “God i you so”. He’s been a pioneer in the high-tech industry for 10 years. Schooled and trained as an electrical engineer, John has advanced his career working in product development in some of the nation’s thriving technical companies. His technical expertise spans a number of technologies from solar cells to RFID. He also is intimately familiar with ERP, implementing wide-scale ERP systems for large, regional tech firms. Time and labor management has been his new focus for the last two years working closely with EPAY’s customers in the HR and Payroll functions. Since mobile technologies have come into play, John has embraced the technology and its application within time and labor management. He is now responsible for deploying EPAY’s mobile solution to our customers, demonstrating EPAY’s innovation in this area and driving creative solutions to our client’s time and attendance issues.
  15. Wage and hour cases continue to be a source of potential liability for employers.  Indeed, the vast majority of class and collective actions filed in state and federal courts continue to be wage-hour cases.  Additionally, the Department of Labor has hired more investigators and continues to aggressively investigate company’s wage-hour practices.  Companies hit with these cases may face significant exposure and, even if their policies are lawful, defending a class or collective action can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, if not more.  As a result, it is critical for a company facing a lawsuit to quickly assess its risks and determine its litigation “goals.” Even if not currently facing a lawsuit, a company should take measures to avoid litigation and to minimize its legal risks.  To do so, companies need to keep abreast of changes in the law and litigation trends.  Wage-hour law continues to develop and change, and these developments may impact your organization or industry. 
  16. That’s all the time we have today. John and I would like to extend a big thank you to all of you for joining us today. We’d like to be your time and labor management provider. At EPAY, we’re IN TIME WITH YOU.Until next time, then, have a wonderful rest of your day. Good-bye.