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Affine 변환 사용

   PowerSaw
    (전기톱)
평면 방정식

    ax   by   cz       d   0
                   x
                   y
a    b    c   d            0
                   z
                   1
                   T
                  n P      0
n ( MP) 0 <= P를 M에 의해 변환
 T


n' Qn    <= 미지의 변환행렬 Q
 T           T       T   T
n ( MP) (Qn) ( MP)   n Q MP 0
 T
Q M   I
      1 T
Q (M )
      1 T
n' ( M ) n
M-1이 존재하지 않을 경우? 행렬식의 분모가 0

                      1      1      adj
                  M               M
                          det(M )
    T             T       1
n P           (n M            )P       0
                      T       1
det (M )          (n M            )P       det (M )   0
    T                        1      adj
n       det (M )                   M P                0
                          det (M )
    T   adj
n M           P       0
행렬 분해
• Scene Graph(물체 계층)를 통한 Affine행렬을
  결합
          W A body A arm
           Tbody R body Sbody TarmR armSarm

• 합쳐진 행렬 W를 기본Affine 행렬로 분해
            W=TRS
• 위의 형식으로 분해가 어려운 경우가 많다.
  여러가지 어려운 공식들….
행렬분해 피하기
•   균등 확대/축소일때만 가능
•   확대/축소를 scalar값으로 취급: s
•   회전 3x3행렬을 이용:R
•   이동:t

                   sRx t
         T ( P)
                      1
M         M 1M 0    T1 R1S1T0 R0 S 0
     I      t1 R1      0 s1 I          0    I    t0    R0    0 s0 I   0
      T         T          T                 T           T       T
    0       1 0        1 0             1   0     1     0     1 0      1
    s1 R1     t1 s0 R0       t0
     0T       1 0T           1
    s1s0 R1 R0     s1 R1t0        t1
       0T               1
                                           s          s1s0
                                           R          R1 R0
                                           t      s1 R1t0        t1

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Affine transformations 3

  • 1. Affine 변환 사용 PowerSaw (전기톱)
  • 2. 평면 방정식 ax by cz d 0 x y a b c d 0 z 1 T n P 0
  • 3. n ( MP) 0 <= P를 M에 의해 변환 T n' Qn <= 미지의 변환행렬 Q T T T T n ( MP) (Qn) ( MP) n Q MP 0 T Q M I 1 T Q (M ) 1 T n' ( M ) n
  • 4. M-1이 존재하지 않을 경우? 행렬식의 분모가 0 1 1 adj M M det(M ) T T 1 n P (n M )P 0 T 1 det (M ) (n M )P det (M ) 0 T 1 adj n det (M ) M P 0 det (M ) T adj n M P 0
  • 5. 행렬 분해 • Scene Graph(물체 계층)를 통한 Affine행렬을 결합 W A body A arm Tbody R body Sbody TarmR armSarm • 합쳐진 행렬 W를 기본Affine 행렬로 분해 W=TRS • 위의 형식으로 분해가 어려운 경우가 많다. 여러가지 어려운 공식들….
  • 6. 행렬분해 피하기 • 균등 확대/축소일때만 가능 • 확대/축소를 scalar값으로 취급: s • 회전 3x3행렬을 이용:R • 이동:t sRx t T ( P) 1
  • 7. M M 1M 0 T1 R1S1T0 R0 S 0 I t1 R1 0 s1 I 0 I t0 R0 0 s0 I 0 T T T T T T 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 s1 R1 t1 s0 R0 t0 0T 1 0T 1 s1s0 R1 R0 s1 R1t0 t1 0T 1 s s1s0 R R1 R0 t s1 R1t0 t1