1. The cock finds a pearl but considers it worthless compared to a single barleycorn. Precious things are only valuable to those who can appreciate them.
2. A wolf falsely accuses a lamb of disturbing its water and then eats the lamb when it provides reasons why the accusations could not be true. Any excuse will serve a tyrant.
3. A dog sees its reflection in the water while carrying food and tries to take the other dog's food, causing it to drop its own food in the process. One can lose what they have by grasping at what they see.