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[Presentation]

Silver & USD/JPY
[Prepared by: Mohammad Adnan]
FXCM
•   Forex capital markets
•   Established in 1999
•   Works in more than 20 countries
•   One of the top three brokers in the world
•   Shares of FXCM are floated in NYSE
•   Regulated by:
                   NFA (USA)
                   FSA (UK)
Silver
•   Ag
•   Soft, White Precious Metal
•   Used in used in currency, decorative items, and mirrors
•   Symbol XAG/USD
•   Trading unit $/T.OZ
•   Standard lot 5000 T./OZ.
•   Exchange COMEX
History

•   Mining of silver began 5000 years ago
•   Roman currency depended on silver
•   Chinese Empire used Silver as a medium of exchange
•   Silver Standard was used in 19th century
Demand
• 1040.6 Million Ounces annual global demand
• Top silver consumers (2010):
                            USA 21.6%
                            China 14.5%
                            Japan 11.6%
                            India 10.7%
• Uses:
         Industrial       46.8%
         Photography      6.4%
         Jewelry          15.4%
         Coins and Medals 11.4%
Producers

• Top three producers of Silver:
                               Mexico 152.8 M Oz
                               Peru 109.8 M Oz
                               China 103.9 M Oz
Price action of Silver




Net increase of 100% in value of silver in
last 5 years
Rise in Silver prices?

• When dollar is weak Silver is used as an hedge against
  inflation
• Increase in industrial demand of silver
• Decrease in supply of Silver
• Correlation with Gold
Reasons for investment in Silver

• Hedge against inflation
• Safe Haven asset
• Poor Man’s Gold
• Average annual return of silver has been 88%
  roughly is last 5 years
• Prices are expected to go up:
   #China Net importer
   # Demand supply mismatch
   # New uses of silver
   # No recycling and quickly increasing
      silver production
Forecasts

• Upward trend is expected in prices of silver:
      Increase in Industrial use
      Increase in Demand by China
      Global economic problems
US Dollar/Japanese Yen

• USD/JPY
• Bank of Japan
• 3rd most traded currency globally after Dollar and Euro
History

• Officially adopted in 1871
• After world war II Yen was fixed at 360
  USD/YEN
• This continued till 1971 when us started Free
  floating exchange rates
Price action




 High 110 low 76, A downward trend
Intervention by Bank of Japan
• Export based economy of Japan so devalued
  yen can result in favorable current account
  balance
• BOJ intervenes to devalue Yen whenever its
  on the rise
• The value of increases due to Japanese trade
  surplus and Net Inflows of Yen
• BOJ intervenes through asset purchase
  program to devalue Yen
Reasons for Investment in USD/JPY

 • Safe haven
 • Continuous intervention by BOJ ensures that
   USD/JPY value increases
 • Lowest interests rate in Japan means no
   strengthening of yen
Forecasts
• Price of Yen is expected to go up:

     BOJ intervention

     Pressure of Automobile giants Mitsubishi
     Toyota and Honda.

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Adnan

  • 2. FXCM • Forex capital markets • Established in 1999 • Works in more than 20 countries • One of the top three brokers in the world • Shares of FXCM are floated in NYSE • Regulated by: NFA (USA) FSA (UK)
  • 3. Silver • Ag • Soft, White Precious Metal • Used in used in currency, decorative items, and mirrors • Symbol XAG/USD • Trading unit $/T.OZ • Standard lot 5000 T./OZ. • Exchange COMEX
  • 4. History • Mining of silver began 5000 years ago • Roman currency depended on silver • Chinese Empire used Silver as a medium of exchange • Silver Standard was used in 19th century
  • 5. Demand • 1040.6 Million Ounces annual global demand • Top silver consumers (2010): USA 21.6% China 14.5% Japan 11.6% India 10.7% • Uses: Industrial 46.8% Photography 6.4% Jewelry 15.4% Coins and Medals 11.4%
  • 6. Producers • Top three producers of Silver: Mexico 152.8 M Oz Peru 109.8 M Oz China 103.9 M Oz
  • 7. Price action of Silver Net increase of 100% in value of silver in last 5 years
  • 8. Rise in Silver prices? • When dollar is weak Silver is used as an hedge against inflation • Increase in industrial demand of silver • Decrease in supply of Silver • Correlation with Gold
  • 9. Reasons for investment in Silver • Hedge against inflation • Safe Haven asset • Poor Man’s Gold • Average annual return of silver has been 88% roughly is last 5 years • Prices are expected to go up: #China Net importer # Demand supply mismatch # New uses of silver # No recycling and quickly increasing silver production
  • 10. Forecasts • Upward trend is expected in prices of silver: Increase in Industrial use Increase in Demand by China Global economic problems
  • 11. US Dollar/Japanese Yen • USD/JPY • Bank of Japan • 3rd most traded currency globally after Dollar and Euro
  • 12. History • Officially adopted in 1871 • After world war II Yen was fixed at 360 USD/YEN • This continued till 1971 when us started Free floating exchange rates
  • 13. Price action High 110 low 76, A downward trend
  • 14. Intervention by Bank of Japan • Export based economy of Japan so devalued yen can result in favorable current account balance • BOJ intervenes to devalue Yen whenever its on the rise • The value of increases due to Japanese trade surplus and Net Inflows of Yen • BOJ intervenes through asset purchase program to devalue Yen
  • 15. Reasons for Investment in USD/JPY • Safe haven • Continuous intervention by BOJ ensures that USD/JPY value increases • Lowest interests rate in Japan means no strengthening of yen
  • 16. Forecasts • Price of Yen is expected to go up: BOJ intervention Pressure of Automobile giants Mitsubishi Toyota and Honda.