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Addictions

Oral presentation #2

Romain Sylvian
Summary
1. Description

2. Causes

3. Symptoms and side effects

4. Treatments
History
• 13th century : cultivated by
Arabs.


• 17th century : cultivated by
Europeans.


• 18th century : reached the New
World.
Coffee Today
• Drinked by 130 M Americans
every day.


• 2.25 billion cups of coffee

consumed worldwide / day.


• 2nd most traded commodities
before oil.


• A $30 billion industry just in US.
Caffeine, how does it works?
• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.
Caffeine, how does it works?
• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.

• 2) Caffeine blocks adenosine
receptors.
Caffeine, how does it works?
• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.

• 2) Caffeine blocks adenosine
receptors.


• 3) Pituitary gland produce
adrenaline.
Causes
How and Why?
Some facts
Some facts

=

Physical dependence
Some facts

=

Physical dependence

=

addict
Caffeine is everywhere
Caffeine is everywhere
Tolerance
• For heavy coffee and energy
drink consumers.
Why becoming an addict?
• Coffee culture.

• Professional and familial factors.

• No genetic factors.
Symptoms and side effects
What are the signs? 

What are the effects ?
6 signs of caffeine addiction.

• Headache

• Lethargy

• Depression

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Muscle pain
Health effect of caffeine

Positive and negative.
Treatments
Natural ways to cure.

Medical assistance.

Withdrawal process.
Natural way to cure
• Fruits juices.

• Sport.

• Caffeine-free replacements.
Medical assistance
• No treatments center.

• Help for caffeine intoxication.
Withdrawal process.
• Sleepiness

• Irritability

• Insomnia

• Quick process : 9 days in
average.
Sources
•

Crawford, J. (1852). History of coffee. Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 15(1),
50-58. Print

•

Anonymous, . (2012). Signs of caffeine addiction. U.S. News & World Report, 1.

•

Rivers, A. (2012, July 16). Caffeine Overdose. Healthline. Retrieved November 18, 2013,
http://www.healthline.com/health/caffeine-overdose

•

Pohler, H. (2010). Caffeine intoxication and addiction. The Journal for Nurse
Practitioners, 6(1), 49-52.

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Addiction - Oral presentation #2