A newspaper article discusses affordable universal healthcare and progress towards development goals. It notes that in 2015, the UN adopted goals aiming to provide universal healthcare coverage for all citizens worldwide by 2030. Currently, only about half the world's population has access to essential health services.
This document contains data from a study analyzing doses of medication stored at government medical distribution centers (GPOs) and healthcare facilities over a period of 39 weeks. It finds that the percentage of doses available ("on hand") decreased over time, from an average of 87.62% in week 1 to 23.56% by week 39. It also compares the number of doses stored at GPOs to the combined total of doses on hand at GPOs and healthcare facilities, finding the percentage of doses at GPOs decreased from 59.5% to below 50% by week 20. This suggests facilities were withdrawing more doses from GPOs over time to meet demand.
This document appears to be a scrapbook from a June 24, 2009 event hosted by Radian61-888-6RADIAN. It contains images and captions from the event, references to various attendees including speakers Doug Haslam and Olivier Blanchard, and mentions activities like a rock band performance. The scrapbook gives a visual overview of the event through photos while copyrighting the content to Radian6.
A newspaper article discusses affordable universal healthcare and progress towards development goals. It notes that in 2015, the UN adopted goals aiming to provide universal healthcare coverage for all citizens worldwide by 2030. Currently, only about half the world's population has access to essential health services.
This document contains data from a study analyzing doses of medication stored at government medical distribution centers (GPOs) and healthcare facilities over a period of 39 weeks. It finds that the percentage of doses available ("on hand") decreased over time, from an average of 87.62% in week 1 to 23.56% by week 39. It also compares the number of doses stored at GPOs to the combined total of doses on hand at GPOs and healthcare facilities, finding the percentage of doses at GPOs decreased from 59.5% to below 50% by week 20. This suggests facilities were withdrawing more doses from GPOs over time to meet demand.
This document appears to be a scrapbook from a June 24, 2009 event hosted by Radian61-888-6RADIAN. It contains images and captions from the event, references to various attendees including speakers Doug Haslam and Olivier Blanchard, and mentions activities like a rock band performance. The scrapbook gives a visual overview of the event through photos while copyrighting the content to Radian6.
The document outlines the budget for HIV/AIDS and TB activities in South Africa for the 2022/2023 fiscal year, including funds for testing, treatment, and case management. It details the budgets for various line items such as laboratory services, drugs and supplies, human resources, and district allocations. The budgets are broken down by funding source and program area with specific grant reference numbers provided.
1. The document reports HIV/AIDS statistics for 2556, including 157,000 people living with HIV/AIDS and 3,276.8 new infections.
2. Treatment guidelines are outlined for different CD4 count levels, including the use of viral load monitoring, second line regimens, and laboratory tests.
3. Barriers and recommendations for improving linkage and retention in care are discussed, such as expanding access across different health coverage schemes and centers of excellence.
1. The document reports HIV/AIDS statistics for 2556, including 157,000 people living with HIV/AIDS and 3,276.8 new infections.
2. Treatment guidelines are outlined for different CD4 count levels, including the use of viral load monitoring, second line regimens, and laboratory tests.
3. Barriers and recommendations for improving linkage and retention in care are discussed, such as expanding access across different health coverage schemes and centers of excellence.
The document outlines the budget for HIV/AIDS and TB activities in South Africa for the 2022/2023 fiscal year, including funds for testing, treatment, and case management. It details the budgets for various line items such as laboratory services, drugs and supplies, human resources, and district allocations. The budgets are broken down by funding source and program area with specific grant reference numbers provided.
1. The document reports HIV/AIDS statistics for 2556, including 157,000 people living with HIV/AIDS and 3,276.8 new infections.
2. Treatment guidelines are outlined for different CD4 count levels, including the use of viral load monitoring, second line regimens, and laboratory tests.
3. Barriers and recommendations for improving linkage and retention in care are discussed, such as expanding access across different health coverage schemes and centers of excellence.
1. The document reports HIV/AIDS statistics for 2556, including 157,000 people living with HIV/AIDS and 3,276.8 new infections.
2. Treatment guidelines are outlined for different CD4 count levels, including the use of viral load monitoring, second line regimens, and laboratory tests.
3. Barriers and recommendations for improving linkage and retention in care are discussed, such as expanding access across different health coverage schemes and centers of excellence.
อ้างอิง 5 prevalence and effect of hemoglobin e disorders on hb a1c and lipid...สปสช นครสวรรค์
1. The author evaluated the prevalence of hemoglobin E disorders (HbE) in diabetic patients at Surin Hospital in Thailand, which is near the Cambodian border.
2. HbE was found in 43.2% of patients, with 7.9% having homozygous HbE (HbEE) and 35.3% having HbE trait.
3. Patients with HbEE had significantly lower HbA1c, cholesterol, and LDL levels compared to other groups. HbA1c assays can be interfered with by HbE.
The document summarizes proficiency testing survey results from the College of American Pathologists (CAP) for HbA1c assays in the first quarter of 2012. The majority of methods tested showed biases within 0.3% of the NGSP reference values and CVs below 5%. However, some methods displayed larger biases or CVs, including the Bayer A1cNow method which is susceptible to interference from EDTA. Overall, 95.6-96.2% of laboratories passed the CAP survey acceptance criteria of ±7% for HbA1c levels. While assay performance has improved, the field still works to achieve CVs at or below 3.5% for all HbA1c levels.
The document lists manufacturers and methods that have been certified by the NGSP as having documented traceability to the DCCT Reference Method. It provides the manufacturer, method/instrument, method type, date certified, reagent and calibrator lots used, and the secondary reference laboratory. It notes that certification expires after 1 year and manufacturers must ensure consistency of results throughout the year and between lots.
The IFCC Working Group on Standardization of HbA1c has achieved the following in their efforts to standardize HbA1c measurement globally:
1. Established a reference measurement procedure using purified calibrators and HPLC or capillary electrophoresis.
2. Developed a network of reference laboratories worldwide to implement the reference system.
3. Begun work on traceability to the IFCC reference system, though full implementation is on hold pending further studies relating HbA1c to average blood glucose levels.
The position of the IFCC Working Group is that the name HbA1c should continue to be used in clinical practice, measurement units should be reported as mmol/mol