This document outlines the key physical regions, borders, islands, peninsulas, mountains and plains of Europe. It identifies the northern, eastern, and western regions of Europe and lists the major bodies of water that border it, including the Arctic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Atlantic Ocean. It also names the major islands like Iceland, Britain, and the Canaries and Balearics, as well as peninsulas such as Iberia, Scandinavia, Italy and the Balkans. Finally, it lists the major mountain ranges including the Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans, Caucasus, Apennines and Ural Mountains, and notes plains like the North