Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in Ra...
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in Ra...The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in RamanandIn Tamil Nadu, sikh Farmers Turn Barren land Into Orchards
In Tamil Nadu, sikh Farmers Turn Barren land Into Orchards
Recommended
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in Ra...
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in Ra...The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Little Punjab in Tamil Nadu: Bunch of Farmers make Arid land cultivable in RamanandIn Tamil Nadu, sikh Farmers Turn Barren land Into Orchards
In Tamil Nadu, sikh Farmers Turn Barren land Into Orchards
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA Turban BanFight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Fight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
Sikh Sidhant - Hindi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.
Sikh Sidhant - Punjabi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA Turban BanFight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Fight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
Viewers also liked (20)
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...
60,000 Students Across India & Punjab to Organize Mass Protests Against FIBA ...
Fight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Fight of fancy~ from the paddy Fields of Ratia to CASA Colorado
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
Sikhs condemn FIBA for banning Players to wear Turbans
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
US lawmakers to FIBA: End discriminatory policy against Sikhs
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
Growing a Green Revolution in Arid Southern Tamil Nadu
More from The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Sikh Sidhant - Hindi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.
Sikh Sidhant - Punjabi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.
Bhagat Sahiban, Puratan Gursikh ate Sant Mahapurash - Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Bhagat Sahiban, Puratan Gursikh ate Sant Mahapurash - Sant Baba Iqbal Singh JiThe Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.Gur Itihas - Chonviyan Sakhian by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Padma Shri, Vidya Martand, Shiromani Panth Ratan Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji has preserved the rich legacy of Sikhism in these books. With scholarly acumen, Baba ji has penned down the captivating Sakhis (moral and spiritual anecdotes) and life stories of the revered Saints whose sacred compositions are enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji. Through his insightful writings, Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji endeavors to educate future generations by illuminating the path of Sikh History for those who seek to deepen their understanding and connection with the Sikh faith.
Japji Sahib English translation - Sant Teja Singh Ji
Japji Sahib in English by Sant Teja Singh Ji, AM Harvard, founder Baru Sahib
Sant Teja Singh Ji, renowned visionary and scholar of 21st Century, also famous as the First ambassador of Sikhism to the Western World, dedicated his life to merging science and spirituality as was directed by his mentor Sant Attar Singh ji.
Sant Teja Singh ji instructed his disciple Sant Baba Iqbal Singh ji to sow the seed of education from the auspicious land of Baru Sahib. This tree has now spread into 129 Academies and 2 universities in the rural areas of Punjab, Haryana and H.P. This exemplifies his commitment to bridging knowledge and spirituality, aiming to create a harmonious and enlightened world for all.
As part of this mission, Sant Teja Singh ji translated Japji Sahib, a sacred composition by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, into English, allowing people from all over the world to have access to its profound wisdom.
Brief Life Sketch - Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
The venerable Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji was born on May 1, 1926 in village Bharial Lahri, Tehsil Pathankot, District Gurdaspur (now Pathankot) to father Sanwal Singh Ji and mother Gulab Kaur Ji. Baba Ji had two elder brothers Bhai Daulat Singh Ji and Bhai Harbans Singh Ji and an elder sister. From very childhood, he was inclined towards deep devotion to the Eternal Lord and used to go in the forests for recitation of the Divine Name without informing anyone at home. He would very often join the company of the saintly and divine people and get blessed by listening to their discourses about the Eternal Lord. While learning from his teacher of history in 6th Grade about the daughter and son of Emperor Ashoka remaining unmarried and propagating Buddhism, Baba Ji made a resolve to dedicate his life towards serving humanity and propagate Sikhi. Although his family later forced him several times to get married, he remained steadfast in his resolve. Being afraid of the British rule, when his family didn’t allow him to become Amritdhari (get him initiated into the Khalsa fold with Amrit), he went on a hunger strike to persuade his family; and then got blessed by Amrit at Akal Takht Sahib, Amritsar. He passed Grade VIII from Government School, Dina Nagar and Grade X from Government High School, Gurdaspur. His mother passed away while he was in Grade X. But due to his state of devotion towards the Eternal Lord, he accepted the Divine Will and didn’t shed a single tear. After matriculation, he completed B.Sc. Agriculture from Khalsa College, Lyallpur. Later, at the time of Partition of the country, when Punjab Agriculture University Ludhiana had not been established, the government temporarily started Agriculture College in Khalsa College, Amritsar.
Brief Life Sketch - Sant Teja Singh Ji
Niranjan Singh Mehta, who came to be known as Sant Teja Singh Ji later, was born to Bhai Ralla Singh and Ram Kaur at Balowali village (in Pakistan) on 14 May 1877.
Bhai Ralla Singh was a medical doctor working in Central Jail, Lahore. Sant Teja Singh Ji passed his postgraduate studies with distinction and followed it up with a degree in law.
He then went to Harvard University in the United States for further studies. At the centre of his world was an abiding respect for his mentor a belief that education has to holistically blend science with spirituality in order to make the world a better place to live in.
Sant Teja Singh Ji established the Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib in 1963 to spread the message of universal brotherhood.
Brief Life Sketch - Sant Attar Singh Ji
Sant Attar Singh Ji, the most widely known and respected Sant in modern times, was born at Cheema, a village in the erstwhile Jind State (now in Sangrur district of Punjab, India) on 28 March 1866.
His advocacy of education for the girl-child, and blending education with spirituality show his sense of foresightedness. Even a century back, he knew that mere scientific education would only lead to destruction, and education of the girl-child would result in the whole family getting educated.
Towards that end, he first set up a school for girls in 1906. He did that even before establishing a school for boys and Akal Degree College at Mastuana, Punjab. Eventually he established a chain of schools and colleges. He also took part in several educational conferences motivating others to establish many more schools and colleges.
Such was his goodwill and popularity as a messenger of Universal Brotherhood and Oneness, he was personally invited by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya to lay the foundation stone of the Banaras Hindu University on 24 December 1914.
Akal University Prospectus 2023-24
What is that which can empower our nation? The obvious answer is Education. Education enhances livelihood but education that is Value Based gives root and wings as well Our Vision H.E. (Late) Padma Shri Baba Igbal Singh .11 Founder Chancebh Akal University Founder Chanceiar, Eternal University Founder President. Kalgidhar Trust. Baru Sahlblndia Shiromani Panth Rattan Award by Takht Sri Harmandloahtb. Patna Vidya Alartand Award by Sri Aka( Takht Sahib Sikh Lifetime AcNevernent Award (London) -2012 Former Diedor. Agriculture (Government of Himachal Pradesh India)
Government of British Columbia, Canada declares July 1 as 'Sant Teja Singh Day'
Government of British Columbia, Canada declares July 1 as 'Sant Teja Singh Day'The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Amid the outbreak of the pandemic of the Corona Virus, we are here with a piece of great news and a Proud Moment to share with you all.
To honor Sant Teja Singh Ji and the history and Culture of Sikhs in British Columbia, the 1st of July has been declared as ‘Sant Teja Singh Day’ by the Government of British Columbia, Canada
Sant Teja Singh Ji was a humanitarian, scholar, and tireless advocate for Sikhs in Canada who dedicated his life to challenging inequality, fighting for a just society, and serving without discrimination in accordance with the tenets of Sikhism.
Sant Teja Singh Ji was one of the Founders of The Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib, and was also the ‘First Ambassador of Sikhism to the Western World’.RURAL EDUCATION - Profile Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib (Updated)
About
BARU SAHIB: Rural Transformation in rural North India through value-based Education. Chain of 129 rural schools~60,000 Students~6450 Villages covered!
Mission
To create a value chain of 500 rural schools by 2020.
Company Overview
The Kalgidhar Trust is a humanitarian charity organization that primarily builds educational institutions for the deprived kids in rural areas of North India thereby bringing in RURAL TRANSFORMATION in North India. Education is a big necessity with these youth who otherwise are getting wasted in Drugs Alcohol Abuse. Unfortunately, states like Punjab have 67% Rural Households with atleast 1 Drug ad...See More
Description
Rural Transformation happens here! Educate-Enshrine-Empower.
To build superior human character and high moral values in youth as a way to establish permanent world peace and universal brotherhood.
General Information
The Kalgidhar Trust is an international organization with headquarters in North India. We have branch offices in USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Singapore. With the Kalgidhar Society’s trusted & transparent methodology of working, individual and corporate donors are increasingly willing to provide ongoing support. Around 90% of all contributors to The Kalgidhar Society are annually contributing members.
A Walk with Guru Nanak - Board Game | TOI | Speaking Tree
The Kalgidhar Society, a non-profit charitable organisation that promotes education, led by Baba Iqbal Singh, and Gurugram-based artists Jiten Thukral and Samir Tagra, pay creative tribute to the Sikh Guru on the occasion of Guru Nanak’s 551st Prakash Utsav. “Over a period of 24 years, Nanak Dev had undertaken four Udasis, spiritual journeys, with his companion, Bhai Mardana, to deliver the message of peace, love, and compassion to humanity. His mission was to educate people living in all four directions of the Indian subcontinent and other countries. He travelled afar to restore humanity in the midst of growing ignorance and worldly attachments,” says Jaspreet Singh, speaking on behalf of The Kalgidhar Society.
Going Green With Solar in Rural Punjab
Managing Director of SECI – Solar Energy Corporation of India, Jatindra Nath Swain, IAS inaugurated the 1.2 MWp solar power project at Akal University in Bathinda. In his address, Mr. Swain said that this solar project, which is the largest for any rural educational institution, displays the forward thinking of an educational organization like Kalgidhar Society.
The Project was inaugurated by Mr. Swain by pressing a button. He was accompanied by Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal, Dr. Davinder Singh (Secretary of Kalgidhar Society) and Dr. Gurmail Singh, Vice chancellor of Akal University. This Project would generate more than 80% of power requirements of the Akal University and 13 Akal Academies. This project has been built at a total cost of Rs. 5.2 crores, out of which the Ministry of non-conventional energy has provided a total subsidy of around Rs. 1.7 crores.
Akal University Talwandi Sabo is run by the Kalgidhar Society headquartered at Baru Sahib near Rajgarh in Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh. The Kalgidhar Society, is presently running 129 Akal Academies and 3 universities in rural areas of in north Indian states of Himachal, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
Mr. Swain further added that Solar Energy Corporation of India has made a great progress for the vision of 100 GW by 2022. He said “Solar power generation is a measure of sustainability and I am happy to see that Kalgidhar Society is harnessing the sun for making education system more sustainable. Along with Solar, we also need to pay attention towards water conservation and rain water harvesting to tackle the problem of climate change.”
This Solar power plant project will reduce 35,000 metric tons of Carbon emission over 25 years thus making the planet more green. Annual savings in power bills will be more than Rs. 1 crore. The carbon reduction impact of the project during its life time is equivalent to planting of 82,000 Trees which will add to conservation of energy and environment, said J.P. Singh, Solar Consultant for the project.
The Kalgidhar Society, has so far set up a total of 59 solar power plants in its Akal Academies in the region, in order to meet its energy demand from clean fuel. The society is well known for its sustainability approach, green initiatives and solar village at Baru Sahib campus and has commissioned this particular project in 14 locations, including Akal University and 13 Akal Academies. The Kalgidhar Society was bestowed with the Solar Award as well in 2016 by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, said Dr. Davinder Singh, Secretary of Kalgidhar Society.
Year End Report 2018, The Kalgidhar Society - Baru Sahib
Thank You for allowing us to Serve You and helping us in reaching this milestone.
Race Against Drugs Marathon
With an aim to eradicate the drug menace in the country, the Kalgidhar Trust, headquartered at Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, organised a marathon titled as “Race against Drugs’’.
Flying Sikh Milkha Singh flagged off the marathon at Sukhna Lake, Chandigarh, today morning.
As many as 300 runners, including school and college students, senior citizens, fire marshals and those who have been getting treatment for drug addiction and who have recovered from the same, participated.
The marathon commenced from Sukhna Lake at 7:15 am crossing Rock Garden and ended back at Sukhna Lake at 8 pm. Runners raised slogans for drug free society. All runners were given T-shirts and certificates.
While appealing to youth to stay away from drugs and stay healthy, Milkha Singh said, “Drug addiction was ruining our society and youth were getting financially, physically and mentally affected.” He gave call to all sections of society to understand the gravity of situation and should come forward to fight against the drug menace.
Addressing the gathering, Dr (Col) Rajinder Singh, Director, the Kalgidhar Trust run Akal Drug De-Addiction Centres, said, “The goal of the campaign is to mobilise support and inspire people to act against drug abuse and trafficking. The marathon is a way to encourage young people to put their health first and never take support of drugs as a solution to their problems.”
The event culminated with oath taken by participants to make society free of drug and alcohol addiction.
Student Protest against FIBA over Turban ban Issue
Student Protest against FIBA over Turban ban Issue
Sikh Basket Ball Players Face Choice: Take off Turbans or dont't Play
Sikh Basket Ball Players Face Choice: Take off Turbans or dont't PlayThe Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Sikh Basket Ball Players Face Choice: Take off Turbans or dont't PlayTo oppose the ban on turban imposed by Fiba, a match was organized of Turbane...
To oppose the ban on turban imposed by Fiba, a match was organized of Turbane...The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
To oppose the ban on turban imposed by Fiba, a match was organized of Turbaned players.Milkha Singh and Bishen Singh Bedi Support to lift FIBA's patka ban
Milkha Singh and Bishen Singh Bedi Support to lift FIBA's patka banThe Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
Milkha Singh and Bishen Singh Bedi Support to lift FIBA's patka banFIBA's Against Dastar Restricts that Baru sahib Players Turban Comptetion
FIBA's Against Dastar Restricts that Baru sahib Players Turban ComptetionThe Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib
FIBA's Against Dastar Restricts that Baru sahib Players Turban ComptetionMore from The Kalgidar Society - Baru Sahib (20)
Sikh Sidhant - Punjabi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Sikh Sidhant - Punjabi by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Bhagat Sahiban, Puratan Gursikh ate Sant Mahapurash - Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Bhagat Sahiban, Puratan Gursikh ate Sant Mahapurash - Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Gur Itihas - Chonviyan Sakhian by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Gur Itihas - Chonviyan Sakhian by Sant Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
Japji Sahib English translation - Sant Teja Singh Ji
Japji Sahib English translation - Sant Teja Singh Ji
Government of British Columbia, Canada declares July 1 as 'Sant Teja Singh Day'
Government of British Columbia, Canada declares July 1 as 'Sant Teja Singh Day'
RURAL EDUCATION - Profile Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib (Updated)
RURAL EDUCATION - Profile Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib (Updated)
A Walk with Guru Nanak - Board Game | TOI | Speaking Tree
A Walk with Guru Nanak - Board Game | TOI | Speaking Tree
Year End Report 2018, The Kalgidhar Society - Baru Sahib
Year End Report 2018, The Kalgidhar Society - Baru Sahib
Student Protest against FIBA over Turban ban Issue
Student Protest against FIBA over Turban ban Issue
Sikh Basket Ball Players Face Choice: Take off Turbans or dont't Play
Sikh Basket Ball Players Face Choice: Take off Turbans or dont't Play
To oppose the ban on turban imposed by Fiba, a match was organized of Turbane...
To oppose the ban on turban imposed by Fiba, a match was organized of Turbane...
Milkha Singh and Bishen Singh Bedi Support to lift FIBA's patka ban
Milkha Singh and Bishen Singh Bedi Support to lift FIBA's patka ban
FIBA's Against Dastar Restricts that Baru sahib Players Turban Comptetion
FIBA's Against Dastar Restricts that Baru sahib Players Turban Comptetion
Recently uploaded
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series)..pdf
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Gabriel Whitley's Motion Summary Judgment
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
EED - The Container Port PERFORMANCE INDEX 2023
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
What Ukraine Has Lost During Russia’s Invasion
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Letter-from-ECI-to-MeiTY-21st-march-2024.pdf
भारत सरकार द्वारा बड़े पैमाने पर व्हाट्सएप अभियान चलाए जाने से डेटा गोपनीयता, नैतिकता और चुनावों की निष्पक्षता पर सवाल उठते हैं।
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper