Norway is a northern European country with significant oil and gas resources located in the North Sea, making it one of the richest countries in the world. The document describes several regions within Norway, including the west coast known for its deep fjords, northern Norway where the northern lights can often be seen, and southern Norway which was shaped by the last ice age. It also discusses the capital city of Oslo and mentions several specific locations within Oslo and the surrounding rural district of Rælingen, such as the Royal Palace, ski jump, opera house, and lakes used for recreation. The document concludes by providing details about Sandbekken Ungdomsskole, one of the middle schools located in Rælingen.