Bungee jumping is an extreme sport that involves jumping from tall structures while attached to an elastic cord. It originated from climbers using ropes to break their falls. The first organized jumps were done by members of the Oxford University Dangerous Sports Club in the late 1970s and 1980s. Bungee jumping requires specialized equipment like cords, harnesses, and helmets. While it provides an adrenaline rush, it also carries risks due to falling from heights.