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Duhok Polytechnic University
Department of Nursing
3rd stage/1st Semester
Maternal and neonatal health
Presented By:
Banaz Yaseen
Rozheen Abduljabar
Zahra Abdulaziz
Supervisor:
Dr Robar Anwar
Majeed
Ph.D in Maternity Nursing
Introduction
Classification
Cause
Manifestation
Diagnosis
Complication
Management
Prevention Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Itisdefinedasthe
terminationofapregnancy
byremovalorexpulsionofan
embryoorfetus.Any
interruptionofpregnancy
before24thweekof
gestationorthedeliveryofa
fetus
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
spontaneous
induced
spontaneous
1.Threatened
2.Inevitable
3.Complete
4.Incomplete
5.Missed
6.recurrent
1.therapeutic
2.Elective
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
a vaginal bleeding during pregnancy that does
not meet diagnostic criteria for spontaneous
abortion.
Threatened
viable or not that can not proceed onward
and is destined to miscarry.
inevitable
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
is defined by clinical
presence of an opened
cervical os and bleeding.
Incomplete
all products of conception
have been passed without
the need for surgical or
medical intervention.
Complete
is an in utero death of
embryo or fetus with
retained conception
products.
Missed
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
1.Ovo-fetal
factors
Congenital
malformations.
Chromosomal
abnormalities
2. Maternal factors
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Trauma Toxins
Viral infection
3. Cervico-uterine factors
Cervical
incompe-
tence
Retroverted
uterus
Sperm defects
Immunological
defect Poor maternal
nutrition
Blood
incompatibility.
Drug abuse
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
3. Cervico-uterine factors
Cervical
incompe-
tence
Retroverted
uterus
Sperm defects
Immunological
defect Poor maternal
nutrition
Blood
incompatibility.
Drug abuse
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Uterine cramps
Bleeding discharge
Backache
Low abdominal pain
Brownish vaginal discharge
Colicky pain
Hypothermia
Closed external OS.
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Pelvic examination Blood test Chromosomal test:
Haemorrhage
septic shock
Peritonitis
Deep vein thrombosis
Death
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Monitor vital signs
Bed rest
light diet
Antibiotic therapy
Fluid replacement and blood
transfusion
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Avoid all substances during pregnancy
including cigarettes, alcohol, medicines
and caffeine .
Control high blood pressure.
Reduce risk of trauma.
Prevent folic acid and vitamin D
deficiency .
Blood coagulation .
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
Banaz Rozheen Zahra
https://abortion.ca.gov/index.html
https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-
institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/abortion
ꕤ𝕷𝖎𝖋𝖊 𝖉𝖔𝖊𝖘𝖓'𝖙 𝖈𝖔𝖒𝖊 𝖜𝖎𝖙𝖍 𝖆 𝖒𝖆𝖓𝖚𝖆𝖑; 𝖎𝖙 𝖈𝖔𝖒𝖊𝖘 𝖜𝖎𝖙𝖍 𝖆 𝖒𝖔𝖙𝖍𝖊𝖗ꕤ

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abortion.pptx............................