The document discusses psychologist Paul Ekman's book "The Language of Emotions". It begins by defining emotions as processes produced by individual and species histories that prepare the organism to deal with important events. When triggered, emotions alter brain activity, the autonomic nervous system, and muscles. Emotional expressions are useful for communication as they provide clues about what a person feeling the emotion may do or what caused them to feel it. However, we can often be mistaken about the motivations behind someone's emotions. The document also discusses how emotional responses are fast and automatic, implemented by automatic evaluation mechanisms that continuously monitor our surroundings.

1. A linguagem
das
emoções
Paul Ekman

2. O que são emoções? Elas são universais ou
variam entre culturas? Quais são os papéis
das emoções? Podemos controlar o que
sentimos? Podemos identificar as emoções
dos outros, mesmo quando estão tentando
camuflá-las? Essas e outras perguntas são
respondidas pelo psicólogo Paul Ekman
(2011) em seu livro A Linguagem das
Emoções.

3. Inicialmente, Ekman define as emoções como
processos, produzidos pelas histórias da espécie e
individual, que preparam o organismo para lidar
com eventos importantes. Quando deflagradas, as
emoções alteram a atividade do cérebro, do
sistema nervoso autônomo e dos músculos. As
expressões emocionais figuram como recursos
úteis para a comunicação. Quando presenciamos -
- pela face, postura e voz -- uma expressão
emocional, temos um indício do que a pessoa
emocionada pode fazer ou do que a fez sentir uma
emoção.

4. Mas podemos, como frequentemente
acontece, estarmos redondamente
enganados. Se o choro e o medo podem
resultar da culpa pelo que fizemos, podem
também ser fruto de uma acusação
indefensável e injusta. Nem sempre
sabemos o que motiva uma emoção, e
Ekman alerta-nos sobre o perigo de
cometermos o "erro de Otelo".

5. Desdêmona, injustamente acusada de uma traição, temia pela morte. Otelo,
cego pelo ciúme, interpretou seu temor como prova de sua culpa.

6. As respostas emocionais -- de medo, raiva, aversão e entusiasmo, por
exemplo -- são rápidas e começam sem nossa consciência, e Ekman
acredita que elas sejam implementadas por mecanismos automáticos
de avaliação, ou autoavaliadores. Esses mecanismos rastreariam
continuamente o mundo ao nosso redor, e nos permitiriam responder
rapidamente em circunstâncias relevantes. Se um leão pular na nossa
frente, não decidimos nos espantar; não pedimos ao cérebro que envie
hormônios para a corrente sanguínea, que o coração acelere e que o
sangue se concentre na musculatura dos membros inferiores. Se
perdemos um ente querido, não podemos optar entre nos entristecer
ou seguir a vida como se nada tivesse acontecido. A seleção natural
forjou mecanismos que trabalham rápida e automaticamente, isto é,
independentemente do que queremos ou decidimos. Se não fosse
assim, nossos ancestrais caçadores-coletores não teriam sobrevivido.

7. TABLE OF CONTENTS
01
First Section
You could describe the
topic of the section here
02
Second Section
You could describe the
topic of the section here
03
Third Section
You could describe the
topic of the section here

8. FIRST SECTION
01
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

9. Do you know what helps you make
your point clear? Lists like this one:
■ They’re simple
■ You can organize your ideas
■ You’ll never forget to buy milk!
The audience won’t miss the point
of your presentation
THE SLIDE TITLE GOES
HERE!

10. Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
Venus
MAYBE YOU NEED TO
DIVIDE THE CONTENT
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun

11. YOU COULD USE THREE
COLUMNS, WHY NOT?
Saturn
Saturn is a planet composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide dust
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System

12. A PICTURE IS AN
EXCELLENT IDEA
Images reveal large
amounts of data, so
remember: use an image
instead of a long text

13. AND AN IMAGE
IS WORTH A
THOUSANDS
WORDS

14. ANOTHER PIC IS
ALSO A GOOD IDEA
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, giving the
planet its reddish cast

15. AWESOME
WORDS

16. To modify this graph, click on it, follow
the link, change the data and paste the
resulting graph here, replacing this one
Mars is a very cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
EXPRESSION GRAPH

17. ANATOMY
INFOGRAPHICS
Saturn is a planet composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide dust

18. FACE TABLE
Mercury Jupiter Venus
0.11 0.53 0.38
0.06 0.38 0.38
95.2 9.4 1.16

19. GRIMACE MAP
It’s the biggest of them all
It’s a gas giant and has rings

20. It’s the ringed planet
Step 1
THE SMILE TIMELINE
It’s the biggest planet
Step 2
Mars is a very cold place
Step 3
It's full of iron oxide dust
Step 4

21. 4,893.00
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention

22. 333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
distance between Earth and
the Moon

23. Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Saturn is the
sixth planet
from the Sun
Jupiter
NEED ANOTHER FOUR
COLUMNS OF TEXT?
Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Saturn
Jupiter is the
biggest in the
Solar System

24. SOME PERCENTAGES
CAN HELP YOU
Mars is a very
cold place
Saturn is the
sixth planet
65%
85%

25. ANOTHER GRAPH
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the
link, change the data and paste the
resulting graph here, replacing this one
25% Mars
20% Jupiter
20% Venus
35% Saturn

26. ABOUT THE SAD FACE
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has rings
Mercury
Mercury is the closest to the Sun
Neptune
Neptune is far away from Earth
Jupiter
It’s the biggest in the Solar System

27. RECOMMENDATIONS
Do
Don’t
■ Saturn is the ringed planet
■ Mercury is the closest to the Sun
■ Venus has a beautiful name
■ Mars is a very cold place
■ Jupiter is the biggest planet
■ Neptune is far away from Earth
■ Earth is where we live on
■ Ceres is in the main asteroid belt

28. First
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Second
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet
Third
Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
CONCLUSIONS

29. You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
DESKTOP SOFTWARE

30. You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
MOBILE WEB

31. You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
TABLET APP

32. REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA
It’s the biggest in
the Solar System
Mercury Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mercury is the
closest to the Sun
Mars Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place
Saturn is the
ringed planet
Neptune is far
away from Earth

33. UPCOMING MEETINGS
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System

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