Henrik Ibsen wrote A Doll's House in 1879 while living in self-imposed exile in Italy and Germany. He came from a bourgeois family in Norway that faced financial troubles. His father was an alcoholic and his mother was submissive, influences that appeared in his plays. Ibsen had an illegitimate son and struggled in his early career in Norway, feeling stifled. He left Norway in 1864 to live abroad, where he wrote many of his major plays, including A Doll's House.