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China Issues Presents:

Leading Practices for Human Capital
Management in Today’s China



Clarence Kwan, Dick Kleinert, Jungle Wong

October 25, 2006
Contents



                                                                  1.   Overview of HC market in China

                                                                  2.   Talent Management issues in
                                                                       China

                                                                  3.   Leading Practices in Human
                                                                       Capital Management




Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Overview of China’s Labor Market
                                                                                   Among the city labor market, SOE’s
     The city labor market across China
                                                                                   have the largest share of the labor
     has seen a stable annual increase of
                                                                                   market. Employment at SOE’s has
     approximately 3%. The market
                                                                                   decreased while at MNC’s it has
     includes all types of companies in
                                                                                   increased along with more and more
     cities and towns.
                                                                                   foreign capital flowing into China.
                        City labor market in China                       Unit:
                                                                         Million
                                                                                         SOE vs. MNC in labor market
    270                                                     265
                                                                                         76
    265                                                                                         72
                                                                                    80                 69     68       Percentage
                                                 257
    260
    255                                                                             60
                                     249
    250
                                                                                                                        SOE
    245                                                                             40
                         240
    240                                                                                                                 MNC
                                                                                    20
    235                                                                                                        5.6
                                                                                                        4.5
                                                                                                 3.9
                                                                                          3.5
    230
                                                                                    0
                         2001           2002           2003       2004
    225
                                                                                         2001   2002   2003   2004

   Sources: Ministry of Statistic Bureau
                                                                                                                                    1
Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
The Trend of Labor Supply and Demand in China
           Since 2001 the relationship between labor supply and demand has become
           more balanced. In 2006 the ratio of supply and demand is predicted to
           reach 1:1. China will no longer have an excess of labor supply.
           Additionally, in 2009 China may face labor shortage problems.
                                                                   The change of labor supply and demand from 2001 to 2005
                       Unit(00,000)
                                                2nd quarter 2001




                                                                                                         1st quarter 2002

                                                                                                                            2nd quarter 2002

                                                                                                                                               3rd quarter 2002
                                                                                                                                                                  4th quarter 2002

                                                                                                                                                                                     1st quarter 2003

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2nd quarter 2003

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3rd quarter 2003




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4th quarter 2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1st quarter 2005

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2nd quarter 2005

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3rd quarter 2005

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4th quarter 2005
                             1st quarter 2001



                                                                   3rd quarter 2001

                                                                                      4th quarter 2001




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4th quarter 2003

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1st quarter 2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2nd quarter 2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3rd quarter 2004
Source: Ministry of
Labor and Social                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Demand
Security, and China                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supply
Youth Newspaper                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ratio of Demand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         over Supply    2
   Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
China is Facing Talent Shortage Problems

   Despite China’s 1.3 billion population, pockets of talent shortage exist.
   The cause of this newly emerging phenomenon is that the job seekers’
   skill sets do not match the job requirements.
      The fields that suffer labor shortage in China:


                                                                  Rate
       Qualified
                                                                     2.08
       Manager                                                                 • Rapid economic and social change
                                                                                 has spurred a skills shortage that is
           Sales                                 1.06
                                                                                 expected to escalate in the next few
                                                                                 years.
    Technician                                             1.53
                                                                               • The shortage in management
                                                                        2.25
                                                                                 candidates is slowing the expansion
     Skilled
    Technician                                                                   of foreign businesses.

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Human Capital Management in China

  • 1. China Issues Presents: Leading Practices for Human Capital Management in Today’s China Clarence Kwan, Dick Kleinert, Jungle Wong October 25, 2006
  • 2. Contents 1. Overview of HC market in China 2. Talent Management issues in China 3. Leading Practices in Human Capital Management Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Overview of China’s Labor Market Among the city labor market, SOE’s The city labor market across China have the largest share of the labor has seen a stable annual increase of market. Employment at SOE’s has approximately 3%. The market decreased while at MNC’s it has includes all types of companies in increased along with more and more cities and towns. foreign capital flowing into China. City labor market in China Unit: Million SOE vs. MNC in labor market 270 265 76 265 72 80 69 68 Percentage 257 260 255 60 249 250 SOE 245 40 240 240 MNC 20 235 5.6 4.5 3.9 3.5 230 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 225 2001 2002 2003 2004 Sources: Ministry of Statistic Bureau 1 Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
  • 4. The Trend of Labor Supply and Demand in China Since 2001 the relationship between labor supply and demand has become more balanced. In 2006 the ratio of supply and demand is predicted to reach 1:1. China will no longer have an excess of labor supply. Additionally, in 2009 China may face labor shortage problems. The change of labor supply and demand from 2001 to 2005 Unit(00,000) 2nd quarter 2001 1st quarter 2002 2nd quarter 2002 3rd quarter 2002 4th quarter 2002 1st quarter 2003 2nd quarter 2003 3rd quarter 2003 4th quarter 2004 1st quarter 2005 2nd quarter 2005 3rd quarter 2005 4th quarter 2005 1st quarter 2001 3rd quarter 2001 4th quarter 2001 4th quarter 2003 1st quarter 2004 2nd quarter 2004 3rd quarter 2004 Source: Ministry of Labor and Social Demand Security, and China Supply Youth Newspaper Ratio of Demand over Supply 2 Copyright © 2006 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
  • 5. China is Facing Talent Shortage Problems Despite China’s 1.3 billion population, pockets of talent shortage exist. The cause of this newly emerging phenomenon is that the job seekers’ skill sets do not match the job requirements. The fields that suffer labor shortage in China: Rate Qualified 2.08 Manager • Rapid economic and social change has spurred a skills shortage that is Sales 1.06 expected to escalate in the next few years. Technician 1.53 • The shortage in management 2.25 candidates is slowing the expansion Skilled Technician of foreign businesses.