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Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                     September 24, 2012


            Assignment:

            1­­>L1.8, pg. 56­57, #3­39 (thirds)
            2­­>Checkpoint 1.5­1.7                Due Thursday (9/27)

            3­­>Chapter 1 Test ­ Thursday 
            (9/27)




                                                                                             1
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                      September 24, 2012


           Lesson 1.8 WarmUp:

           1) Evaluate:   (­5)3

           2) Is the relation a function?  Explain.
             {(0, 2), (3, 5), (0, ­1), (­2, 4)}

           3) Write a verbal expression for 4y + 2

           4) Find the surface area of a rectangular prism with sides 
             10 cm, 15 cm, and 12 cm.

           5) Find the volume of the rectangular prism in #4




                                                                                              2
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                              September 24, 2012

           Lesson 1.8:

           *conditional statement­­>a statement that can be written in the form:
              "If A, then B".  [also called if­then statements]

           ex­­>"If an insect is a butterfly, then it was a caterpillar"

           *hypothesis ­­>the part of the statement immediately following the "IF"

           *conclusion ­­>the part of the statement immediately following the 
           "THEN"




                                                                                                      3
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                               September 24, 2012


             FYI...If a conditional statement is true, the hypothesis doesn't 
             always have to be true.
                i.e....If Sam plays air hockey, then he is at an arcade.
             But...just because Sam is at an arcade, 
             does not mean that he plays air hockey.

             *deductive reasoning ­>the process of using facts, rules, definitions, 
             or properties to reach a valid conclusion

             *counterexample ­>a specific case in which the hypothesis is true 
             and the conclusion is false




                                                                                                       4
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                     September 24, 2012


            Lesson 1.8 examples:
            Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.
            A) If we have enough sugar, then we will make cookies.

                h ­>we have enough sugar
                c ­>we will make cookies

            B) if 16x ­ 5 = 43, then x = 3

                h ­>16x ­ 5 = 43
                c ­>x = 3




                                                                                             5
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                                  September 24, 2012


            Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.  Then write each 
            statement in "if­then" form.
            C) The neon light is on when the store is open.

               h ­>the store is open
               c ­>the neon light is on
               if­then ­>If the store is open, then the neon light is on

            D) A circle with a radius of w ­ 4 has a circumference of 2   (w ­ 4)

               h ­>a circle with a radius of w ­ 4
               c ­>has a circumference of 2    (w ­ 4)
               if­then ­>If a circle has a radius of w ­ 4, then it has a 
            circumference of 2   (w ­ 4)




                                                                                                          6
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                                  September 24, 2012

            Determine a valid conclusion from the statement:  "If one number is 
            negative and another is positive, then their product must be 
            negative".  If a valid conclusion doesn't follow, write no valid 
            conclusion and explain.
            E) the numbers are ­3 and 4

               one is negative and one is positive, so the hypothesis is true...
               their product is ­12, so the conclusion is also true.


            F) the product is 10

               the product is positive, so the conclusion is not true...therefore 
            there is no valid conclusion.




                                                                                                          7
Lesson 1­8.notebook                                                                   September 24, 2012


            Find a counterexample for each conditional statement.
            G) if ab >0, then a and b are greater than 0.

               (­5)(­3) is greater than 0, but neither of those are greater than 0


            H) If a clothing store is selling wool coats, then it must be December.

               The store could be selling coats in September...to prepare for 
               cold weather in December.




                                                                                                           8

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8th alg -L1.8--sept24

  • 1. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Assignment: 1­­>L1.8, pg. 56­57, #3­39 (thirds) 2­­>Checkpoint 1.5­1.7 Due Thursday (9/27) 3­­>Chapter 1 Test ­ Thursday  (9/27) 1
  • 2. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Lesson 1.8 WarmUp: 1) Evaluate: (­5)3 2) Is the relation a function?  Explain. {(0, 2), (3, 5), (0, ­1), (­2, 4)} 3) Write a verbal expression for 4y + 2 4) Find the surface area of a rectangular prism with sides  10 cm, 15 cm, and 12 cm. 5) Find the volume of the rectangular prism in #4 2
  • 3. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Lesson 1.8: *conditional statement­­>a statement that can be written in the form: "If A, then B".  [also called if­then statements] ex­­>"If an insect is a butterfly, then it was a caterpillar" *hypothesis ­­>the part of the statement immediately following the "IF" *conclusion ­­>the part of the statement immediately following the  "THEN" 3
  • 4. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 FYI...If a conditional statement is true, the hypothesis doesn't  always have to be true. i.e....If Sam plays air hockey, then he is at an arcade. But...just because Sam is at an arcade,  does not mean that he plays air hockey. *deductive reasoning ­>the process of using facts, rules, definitions,  or properties to reach a valid conclusion *counterexample ­>a specific case in which the hypothesis is true  and the conclusion is false 4
  • 5. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Lesson 1.8 examples: Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement. A) If we have enough sugar, then we will make cookies. h ­>we have enough sugar c ­>we will make cookies B) if 16x ­ 5 = 43, then x = 3 h ­>16x ­ 5 = 43 c ­>x = 3 5
  • 6. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.  Then write each  statement in "if­then" form. C) The neon light is on when the store is open. h ­>the store is open c ­>the neon light is on if­then ­>If the store is open, then the neon light is on D) A circle with a radius of w ­ 4 has a circumference of 2   (w ­ 4) h ­>a circle with a radius of w ­ 4 c ­>has a circumference of 2    (w ­ 4) if­then ­>If a circle has a radius of w ­ 4, then it has a  circumference of 2   (w ­ 4) 6
  • 7. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Determine a valid conclusion from the statement:  "If one number is  negative and another is positive, then their product must be  negative".  If a valid conclusion doesn't follow, write no valid  conclusion and explain. E) the numbers are ­3 and 4 one is negative and one is positive, so the hypothesis is true... their product is ­12, so the conclusion is also true. F) the product is 10 the product is positive, so the conclusion is not true...therefore  there is no valid conclusion. 7
  • 8. Lesson 1­8.notebook September 24, 2012 Find a counterexample for each conditional statement. G) if ab >0, then a and b are greater than 0. (­5)(­3) is greater than 0, but neither of those are greater than 0 H) If a clothing store is selling wool coats, then it must be December. The store could be selling coats in September...to prepare for  cold weather in December. 8