SlideShare a Scribd company logo
I Year B.Ed - CORE 3
LEARNING AND TEACHING
Ms R SRIDEVI
Assistant Professor, Pedagogy of Mathematics,
Loyola College of Education
Chennai 34
UNIT III
BEHAVOURIAL THEORIES OF LEARNING
தார்ண்டைக்கின் இடைப்பு ககாள்கடக
– Tamil Medium
The questions and allotment of marks
are as described below:
• Type of course : Full course
• Type of Questions : Essay type
• Questions : 10
• To answer : 7
• Marks : Each carries 10 marks
• Total marks : 70 ( 7 x 10 )
• Maximum word : 600 words / 5 sides
for each question
• Time : 3 hrs
Unit III
BEHAVOURIAL THEORIES OF LEARNING
• கற்றல் ககாள்கடக
• பாவ்ல ாவின் ஆக்க
நிட யிறுத்தம்
• தார்ண்டைக்கின் இடைப்பு
ககாள்கடக
• ஸ்கின்னரின் கெயல்படு ஆக்க
நிட யிறுத்தம்
• பந்தூராவின் ெமூக கற்றல்
• நைத்டத லகாட்பாட்டின் அடிப்படை
அனுமானங்கள்க
THORNDIKE’S
TRIAL AND ERROR METHOD
தார்ண்டைக்கின்
முயன்று தவறிக்
கற்றல்
Edward Lee Thorndike,
Americal Psychologist
1874 - 1949
தார்ண்டைக்கின்
ெிக்கல் அடற லொதடன
FEATURES OF TRIAL AND ERROR
LEARNING
• With the increase in the number of trials,
random activities decrease.
• Learning by trial and error is gradual.
• There is learning when there is motive. (The cat
was hungry).
• The learner makes random and varied
responses (Cat claws, Scratches, Dashes and
Hits the cage).
• After several trial and error activities, the
learner attains the correct learning.
THORNDIKE’S
LAWS OF LEARNING
தார்ண்டைக்கின்
கற்றல் விதிகள்க
• Law of Readiness- ஆயத்த விதி
Individuals learn the best when they are ready
to learn and understand the reason for
learning.
• Law of Exercise - பயிற்ெி விதி
Repetition is basic to learning; things most
often repeated are easily remembered
This law is seen in two perspective
• Law of Use - பயன்பாடு விதி
If we repeat things again and again we
remember things easily
• Law of Disuse - பயன்பாைற்ற விதி
If we loose touch it is difficult to remember
• Law of Effect - விடைவு விதி
Learning will always be much more effective
when a feeling of satisfaction accompanies
the process
SECONDARY LAWS - இரண்ைாம்
விதி
• Law of Multiple Response - ப வித
து ங்கள்க விதி
If the individual wants to solve a puzzle he
responds in a variety of ways before arriving at
the correct response
• Law of Attitude - மனப்பான்டம
விதி
Attitude or Mental set leads to perform the
task well.
8. tm core 3 unit 3 thorndike trial and error

More Related Content

More from LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
3. Principles 2022.pptx
3. Principles 2022.pptx3. Principles 2022.pptx
3. Principles 2022.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
4. unit ii tm visual impairment
4. unit ii tm visual impairment4. unit ii tm visual impairment
4. unit ii tm visual impairment
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
3. unit ii tm developmental stages
3. unit ii tm developmental stages3. unit ii tm developmental stages
3. unit ii tm developmental stages
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 
1. unit ii tm diverse
1. unit ii tm diverse1. unit ii tm diverse
1. unit ii tm diverse
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
 

More from LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (20)

2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
2. SEMESTER II PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS Unit I Flanders.pptx
 
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
3. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR TYPES OF WOUNDS.pptx
 
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
2. SEMESTER IV UNIT II NOTES FOR YOGA FIRST AID.pptx
 
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
4. SEMESTER IV UNIT II YOGA NOTES FOR IMPARTING HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
 
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
1. SEMESTER IV Meaning and concept OF HEALTH EDUCATION.pptx
 
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
5. NOTES SEMESTER IV Guidelines of yoga.pptx
 
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
4. YOGA, HEALTH NOTES FOR Surya Namaskaram.pptx
 
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
3. YOGA NOTES FOR Different types of asanas.pptx
 
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
1. Meaning, Definition, Approaches and concept of Yoga.pptx
 
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
2. Yoga Subject Eight limbs of yoga.pptx
 
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
4. Historical Perspectives.pptx
 
3. Principles 2022.pptx
3. Principles 2022.pptx3. Principles 2022.pptx
3. Principles 2022.pptx
 
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
2. Meaning and Definition 2022.pptx
 
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
1.Introduction spl edu.pptx
 
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment
 
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
6. unit ii tm physical and emotional difference
 
4. unit ii tm visual impairment
4. unit ii tm visual impairment4. unit ii tm visual impairment
4. unit ii tm visual impairment
 
3. unit ii tm developmental stages
3. unit ii tm developmental stages3. unit ii tm developmental stages
3. unit ii tm developmental stages
 
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
2. unit ii tm socio and sensory
 
1. unit ii tm diverse
1. unit ii tm diverse1. unit ii tm diverse
1. unit ii tm diverse
 

8. tm core 3 unit 3 thorndike trial and error

  • 1. I Year B.Ed - CORE 3 LEARNING AND TEACHING Ms R SRIDEVI Assistant Professor, Pedagogy of Mathematics, Loyola College of Education Chennai 34 UNIT III BEHAVOURIAL THEORIES OF LEARNING தார்ண்டைக்கின் இடைப்பு ககாள்கடக – Tamil Medium
  • 2. The questions and allotment of marks are as described below: • Type of course : Full course • Type of Questions : Essay type • Questions : 10 • To answer : 7 • Marks : Each carries 10 marks • Total marks : 70 ( 7 x 10 ) • Maximum word : 600 words / 5 sides for each question • Time : 3 hrs
  • 3. Unit III BEHAVOURIAL THEORIES OF LEARNING • கற்றல் ககாள்கடக • பாவ்ல ாவின் ஆக்க நிட யிறுத்தம் • தார்ண்டைக்கின் இடைப்பு ககாள்கடக • ஸ்கின்னரின் கெயல்படு ஆக்க நிட யிறுத்தம் • பந்தூராவின் ெமூக கற்றல் • நைத்டத லகாட்பாட்டின் அடிப்படை அனுமானங்கள்க
  • 4. THORNDIKE’S TRIAL AND ERROR METHOD தார்ண்டைக்கின் முயன்று தவறிக் கற்றல்
  • 5. Edward Lee Thorndike, Americal Psychologist 1874 - 1949
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. FEATURES OF TRIAL AND ERROR LEARNING • With the increase in the number of trials, random activities decrease. • Learning by trial and error is gradual. • There is learning when there is motive. (The cat was hungry). • The learner makes random and varied responses (Cat claws, Scratches, Dashes and Hits the cage). • After several trial and error activities, the learner attains the correct learning.
  • 20. • Law of Readiness- ஆயத்த விதி Individuals learn the best when they are ready to learn and understand the reason for learning.
  • 21. • Law of Exercise - பயிற்ெி விதி Repetition is basic to learning; things most often repeated are easily remembered
  • 22. This law is seen in two perspective • Law of Use - பயன்பாடு விதி If we repeat things again and again we remember things easily • Law of Disuse - பயன்பாைற்ற விதி If we loose touch it is difficult to remember
  • 23. • Law of Effect - விடைவு விதி Learning will always be much more effective when a feeling of satisfaction accompanies the process
  • 24. SECONDARY LAWS - இரண்ைாம் விதி • Law of Multiple Response - ப வித து ங்கள்க விதி If the individual wants to solve a puzzle he responds in a variety of ways before arriving at the correct response
  • 25. • Law of Attitude - மனப்பான்டம விதி Attitude or Mental set leads to perform the task well.