7. Dysarthria associated with Parkinson's Disease is best described as: a. Loss of arm swing and slowed movement. b. Lack of coordination in articulation speech. c. Lack of voluntary horizontal eye movements. d. Lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements. 8. Which of the following are common early manifestations of Parkinson disease? a. Extreme weakness in the legs and spastic movement in the arms b. Visual deficits and speech impairment c. Tremors at rest in the hands and repetitive motion of the hands d. Loss of facial expression and altered posture and gait 9. Which of the following is NOT a typical effect of advanced Parkinson's disease? a. Difficulty chewing and swallowing b. Orthostatic hypotension c. Urinary retention d. Loss of vision 10. Approximately 20% of people diagnosed with Parkinson's develop; a. Pneumonia b. Bradykinesia c. Parkinson's Dementia d. Autonomic dysfunction 11. What are the characteristic changes in the brain of a patient with Alzheimer's disease? a. Cortical atrophy with plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, impairing conduction b. Increased acetylcholine ( ACh ) and decreased G.AB.A and serotonin levels c. Obstruction of many small arteries and arterioles throughout the cerebral cortex d. Vacuoles forming in the neurons, rapidly destroying them. 12. Which of the following is an important tool for measuring progressive cognitive decline? a. Glasgow Coma Scale b. Rancho Los Amigos Scale c. Mini-Mental State Exam d. Cognition and Memory Test 13. Common manifestations of Alzheimer's Disease include: a. Rapid memory loss and frequent hostility. b. Cognitive retention of recent events and poor judgment. c. Inappropriate sexual behaviour and changes in food preference. d. Gradual cognitive function decline and loss of facial recognition. .