MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN 1
(P2,P3: Financial Statement and Ratio Analysis)
Prof. Dr. H. Aminullah Assagaf, SE., MS., MM., M.Ak
Email : assagaf29@yahoo.com
Hp : 628113543409
Jakarta, September 2019
REFERENCE
Principles of Managerial Finance
13th edition, Pearson, Addison Wesley Publishing Company. 2012
by : Gitman, Lawrence J. and Zutter, Chad J.
P-1 = Ch. 1 dan 2
P-1 = Ch. 1 dan 2
P2 & P3 = Ch.3
P4 & P5 = Ch. 4
P-6 = Ch. 8
• P7: Review
• P8: Mid-Term Examination
P7 & P8
P9 & P10 = Ch. 5
P11 & P12 = Ch.15
P13 = Ch. 16
P14 & P15
• P14: Review
• P15: Final Examination
Manajemen Keuangan 1
1. Ch. 1, 2 = P1…The role of managerial finance & The financial market
invironment
2. Ch. 3 = P2, P3 …Financial statement and ratio analysis
3. Ch. 4 = P4, P5… Cash flow and financial planning
4. Ch. 8 = P6 …Risk and return
Review, UTS = P7, P8
1. Ch. 5 = P9, P10 …Time value of money
2. Ch. 15 = P11, P12 …Working capital and current assets management
3. Ch. 16 = P13 …Current liabilities management
Review, UAS = P14, P15
SAP – Manajemen Keuangan 1
Pertemuanke Topi k Tugas
1 1. THE ROLE OF MANAGERIAL FINANCE
2. Finance and Business
3. Goal of the Firm
4. Managerial Finance Function
5. Governance and Agency
6. THE FINANCIAL MARKET ENVIRONMENT
7. Financial Institutions and Markets
8. The Financial Crisis
9. Regulation of Financial Institutions
10. Business Taxes
2 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS
2. The Stockholders' Report
3. Using Financial Ratios
4. Liquidity Ratios
5. Activity Ratios
Pertemuanke Topik Tugas
3 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS
2. Debt Ratios
3. Profitability Ratios
4. Market Ratios
5. A Complete Ratio Analysis
4 1. CASH FLOW AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
2. Analyzing the Firm's Cash Flow
3. The Financial Planning Process
4. Cash Planning : Cash Budgets
5 1. CASH FLOW AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
2. Profit Planning : Pro Forma Statements
3. Preparing The Pro Forma Income Statement
4. Preparing The Pro Forma Balance Sheet
5. Evaluating of pro Forma Statements
Pertemuanke Topik Tugas
6 1. RISK & RETURN
2. Risk & Return Fundamentals
3. Risk of a Single Asset
4. Risk of a Portfolio
5. Risk & Return: the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
7 1. Review
8 1. Mid-Term Examination
9 1. TIME VALUE OF MONEY
2. The Role of Time Value in Finance
3. Single Amounts
4. Annuities
10 1. TIME VALUE OF MONEY
2. Mixed Streams
3. Compounding interest more frequently than annually
4. Special Applications of Time Value
Manajemen Keuangan 1
1. Ch. 1, 2 = P1…The role of managerial finance & The financial market
invironment
2. Ch. 3 = P2, P3 …Financial statement and ratio analysis
3. Ch. 4 = P4, P5… Cash flow and financial planning
4. Ch. 8 = P6 …Risk and return
Review, UTS = P7, P8
1. Ch. 5 = P9, P10 …Time value of money
2. Ch. 15 = P11, P12 …Working capital and current assets management
3. Ch. 16 = P13 …Current liabilities management
Review, UAS = P14, P15
1. LIQUIDITY RATIOS
1.1 Current Ratio
1.2 Quick (Acid-Test) Ratio
2. ACTIVITY RATIOS
2.1 Inventory Turnover
2.2 Average Collection Period
2.3 Average Payment Period
2.4 Total Asset Turnover
3. DEBT RATIOS
3.1 Debt Ratio
3.2 Time Interest Earned Ratio
3.2 Fixed-Payment Coverage Ratio
4. PROFITABILITY RATIOS
4.1 Gross Profit Margin
4.2 Operating Profit Margin
4.3 Net Profit Margin
4.4 Earning Per Share (EPS)
4.5 Return on Total Assets (ROA)
4.6 Return on Equity (ROE)
5. MARKET RATIOS
5.1 Poece Earning Ratio (PER)
5.2 Market to Book Ratio (M/B ratio)
6. DUPONT SYSTEM
APPLYING THE DUPONT SYSTEM
DUPONT SYSTEM
DUPONT SYSTEM
Net Proft = 221
Total assets = 3.597
Total liabilities = 1.643 Total equity = 1.954
Total saham biasa= 1.754
Total liabilities & equity= TA = 3.597
ROA= Net prift / TA= 6,1
Lev= TA/ Equity = 2,06
Net proft margin = Net prift / Sales = 7,2
TA turnover = Sales/ TA = 85
ROE= Net prift / Equity= 12,6
Tugas: Laporan Keuangan dan Analisis Rasio
• Download Laporan keuangan perusahan yang listed di Bursa efek
Indonesia, melalui: https://www.idx.co.id
• Laporan keuanga 2 tahun berturut, misalnya tahun 2017 dan 2018
• Hitung ratio keuangan untuk periode 2 tahun tersebut dan jelaskan
maknanya.
• https://www.idx.co.id
o Klik: Anggota Bursa dan partisipan
o Laporan keuangan perusahaan tercatat
o Kode/nama pweusahaan
o Tahun
o Periode
o Cari….
o Download…save atau open…dst
PROBLEMS
P3–1
Reviewing basic financial statements The income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012,
the balance sheets for December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statement of retained earnings for the
year ended December 31, 2012, for Technica, Inc., are given below and on the following page. Briefly
discuss the form and informational content of each of these statements.
P3–2
Financial statement account identification Mark each of the accounts listed in the following table
as follows:
a. In column (1), indicate in which statement—income statement (IS) or balance sheet (BS)—the
account belongs.
b. In column (2), indicate whether the account is a current asset (CA), current liability (CL),
expense (E), fixed asset (FA), long-term debt (LTD), revenue (R), or stockholders’ equity (SE).
P3–3
Income statement preparation On December 31, 2012, Cathy Chen, a selfemployed certified public
accountant (CPA), completed her first full year in business. During the year, she billed $360,000 for her
accounting services. She had two employees, a bookkeeper and a clerical assistant. In addition to her
monthly salary of $8,000, Ms. Chen paid annual salaries of $48,000 and $36,000 to the bookkeeper and
the clerical assistant, respectively. Employment taxes and benefit costs For Ms. Chen and her employees
totaled $34,600 for the year. Expenses for office supplies, including postage, totaled $10,400 for the year.
In addition, Ms. Chen spent$17,000 during the year on tax-deductible travel and entertainment
associated with client visits and new business development. Lease payments for the office space Rented
(a tax-deductible expense) were $2,700 per month.Depreciation expense on the office furniture and
fixtures was $15,600 for the year. During the year, Ms. Chen paid interest of $15,000 on the $120,000
borrowed to start the business. She paid an average tax rate of 30% during 2012.
a. Prepare an income statement for Cathy Chen, CPA, for the year ended December 31, 2012.
b. Evaluate her 2012 financial performance.
P3–4
Income statement preparation Adam and Arin Adams have collected their personal income and
expense information and have asked you to put together an income and expense statement for the
year ended December 31, 2012. The following information is received from the Adams family.
a. Create a personal income and expense statement for the period ended December 31, 2012. It
should be similar to a corporate income statement.
b. Did the Adams family have a cash surplus or cash deficit?
c. If the result is a surplus, how can the Adams family use that surplus?
P3–5
Calculation of EPS and retained earnings Philagem, Inc., ended 2012 with a net profit before taxes of
$218,000. The company is subject to a 40% tax rate and must pay $32,000 in preferred stock
dividends before distributing any earnings on the 85,000 shares of common stock currently
outstanding.
a. Calculate Philagem’s 2012 earnings per share (EPS).
b. If the firm paid common stock dividends of $0.80 per share, how many dollars would go to
retained earnings?
P3–6
Balance sheet preparation Use the appropriate items from the following list to prepare in good
form Owen Davis Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
P3–7
Balance sheet preparation Adam and Arin Adams have collected their personal asset and liability
information and have asked you to put together a balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The following
information is received from the Adams family.
a. Create a personal balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. It should be similar to a corporate balance
sheet.
b. What must the total assets of the Adams family be equal to by December 31, 2012?
c. What was their net working capital (NWC) for the year? (Hint: NWC is the difference between total liquid
assets and total current liabilities.)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)
50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)

50 p2 3-manajemen keuangan 1_ financial statement & ratio analysis (9 sep 2019)

  • 1.
    MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN 1 (P2,P3:Financial Statement and Ratio Analysis) Prof. Dr. H. Aminullah Assagaf, SE., MS., MM., M.Ak Email : assagaf29@yahoo.com Hp : 628113543409 Jakarta, September 2019
  • 2.
    REFERENCE Principles of ManagerialFinance 13th edition, Pearson, Addison Wesley Publishing Company. 2012 by : Gitman, Lawrence J. and Zutter, Chad J.
  • 4.
    P-1 = Ch.1 dan 2
  • 5.
    P-1 = Ch.1 dan 2
  • 6.
    P2 & P3= Ch.3
  • 7.
    P4 & P5= Ch. 4
  • 8.
  • 9.
    • P7: Review •P8: Mid-Term Examination P7 & P8
  • 10.
    P9 & P10= Ch. 5
  • 11.
    P11 & P12= Ch.15
  • 12.
  • 13.
    P14 & P15 •P14: Review • P15: Final Examination
  • 15.
    Manajemen Keuangan 1 1.Ch. 1, 2 = P1…The role of managerial finance & The financial market invironment 2. Ch. 3 = P2, P3 …Financial statement and ratio analysis 3. Ch. 4 = P4, P5… Cash flow and financial planning 4. Ch. 8 = P6 …Risk and return Review, UTS = P7, P8 1. Ch. 5 = P9, P10 …Time value of money 2. Ch. 15 = P11, P12 …Working capital and current assets management 3. Ch. 16 = P13 …Current liabilities management Review, UAS = P14, P15
  • 16.
    SAP – ManajemenKeuangan 1 Pertemuanke Topi k Tugas 1 1. THE ROLE OF MANAGERIAL FINANCE 2. Finance and Business 3. Goal of the Firm 4. Managerial Finance Function 5. Governance and Agency 6. THE FINANCIAL MARKET ENVIRONMENT 7. Financial Institutions and Markets 8. The Financial Crisis 9. Regulation of Financial Institutions 10. Business Taxes 2 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS 2. The Stockholders' Report 3. Using Financial Ratios 4. Liquidity Ratios 5. Activity Ratios
  • 17.
    Pertemuanke Topik Tugas 31. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS 2. Debt Ratios 3. Profitability Ratios 4. Market Ratios 5. A Complete Ratio Analysis 4 1. CASH FLOW AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 2. Analyzing the Firm's Cash Flow 3. The Financial Planning Process 4. Cash Planning : Cash Budgets 5 1. CASH FLOW AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 2. Profit Planning : Pro Forma Statements 3. Preparing The Pro Forma Income Statement 4. Preparing The Pro Forma Balance Sheet 5. Evaluating of pro Forma Statements
  • 18.
    Pertemuanke Topik Tugas 61. RISK & RETURN 2. Risk & Return Fundamentals 3. Risk of a Single Asset 4. Risk of a Portfolio 5. Risk & Return: the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) 7 1. Review 8 1. Mid-Term Examination 9 1. TIME VALUE OF MONEY 2. The Role of Time Value in Finance 3. Single Amounts 4. Annuities 10 1. TIME VALUE OF MONEY 2. Mixed Streams 3. Compounding interest more frequently than annually 4. Special Applications of Time Value
  • 19.
    Manajemen Keuangan 1 1.Ch. 1, 2 = P1…The role of managerial finance & The financial market invironment 2. Ch. 3 = P2, P3 …Financial statement and ratio analysis 3. Ch. 4 = P4, P5… Cash flow and financial planning 4. Ch. 8 = P6 …Risk and return Review, UTS = P7, P8 1. Ch. 5 = P9, P10 …Time value of money 2. Ch. 15 = P11, P12 …Working capital and current assets management 3. Ch. 16 = P13 …Current liabilities management Review, UAS = P14, P15
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    3.2 Time InterestEarned Ratio
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    4.4 Earning PerShare (EPS)
  • 46.
    4.5 Return onTotal Assets (ROA)
  • 47.
    4.6 Return onEquity (ROE)
  • 48.
  • 49.
    5.1 Poece EarningRatio (PER)
  • 50.
    5.2 Market toBook Ratio (M/B ratio)
  • 51.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
    DUPONT SYSTEM Net Proft= 221 Total assets = 3.597 Total liabilities = 1.643 Total equity = 1.954 Total saham biasa= 1.754 Total liabilities & equity= TA = 3.597 ROA= Net prift / TA= 6,1 Lev= TA/ Equity = 2,06 Net proft margin = Net prift / Sales = 7,2 TA turnover = Sales/ TA = 85 ROE= Net prift / Equity= 12,6
  • 59.
    Tugas: Laporan Keuangandan Analisis Rasio • Download Laporan keuangan perusahan yang listed di Bursa efek Indonesia, melalui: https://www.idx.co.id • Laporan keuanga 2 tahun berturut, misalnya tahun 2017 dan 2018 • Hitung ratio keuangan untuk periode 2 tahun tersebut dan jelaskan maknanya. • https://www.idx.co.id o Klik: Anggota Bursa dan partisipan o Laporan keuangan perusahaan tercatat o Kode/nama pweusahaan o Tahun o Periode o Cari…. o Download…save atau open…dst
  • 60.
    PROBLEMS P3–1 Reviewing basic financialstatements The income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012, the balance sheets for December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012, for Technica, Inc., are given below and on the following page. Briefly discuss the form and informational content of each of these statements.
  • 62.
    P3–2 Financial statement accountidentification Mark each of the accounts listed in the following table as follows: a. In column (1), indicate in which statement—income statement (IS) or balance sheet (BS)—the account belongs. b. In column (2), indicate whether the account is a current asset (CA), current liability (CL), expense (E), fixed asset (FA), long-term debt (LTD), revenue (R), or stockholders’ equity (SE).
  • 64.
    P3–3 Income statement preparationOn December 31, 2012, Cathy Chen, a selfemployed certified public accountant (CPA), completed her first full year in business. During the year, she billed $360,000 for her accounting services. She had two employees, a bookkeeper and a clerical assistant. In addition to her monthly salary of $8,000, Ms. Chen paid annual salaries of $48,000 and $36,000 to the bookkeeper and the clerical assistant, respectively. Employment taxes and benefit costs For Ms. Chen and her employees totaled $34,600 for the year. Expenses for office supplies, including postage, totaled $10,400 for the year. In addition, Ms. Chen spent$17,000 during the year on tax-deductible travel and entertainment associated with client visits and new business development. Lease payments for the office space Rented (a tax-deductible expense) were $2,700 per month.Depreciation expense on the office furniture and fixtures was $15,600 for the year. During the year, Ms. Chen paid interest of $15,000 on the $120,000 borrowed to start the business. She paid an average tax rate of 30% during 2012. a. Prepare an income statement for Cathy Chen, CPA, for the year ended December 31, 2012. b. Evaluate her 2012 financial performance.
  • 65.
    P3–4 Income statement preparationAdam and Arin Adams have collected their personal income and expense information and have asked you to put together an income and expense statement for the year ended December 31, 2012. The following information is received from the Adams family. a. Create a personal income and expense statement for the period ended December 31, 2012. It should be similar to a corporate income statement. b. Did the Adams family have a cash surplus or cash deficit? c. If the result is a surplus, how can the Adams family use that surplus? P3–5 Calculation of EPS and retained earnings Philagem, Inc., ended 2012 with a net profit before taxes of $218,000. The company is subject to a 40% tax rate and must pay $32,000 in preferred stock dividends before distributing any earnings on the 85,000 shares of common stock currently outstanding. a. Calculate Philagem’s 2012 earnings per share (EPS). b. If the firm paid common stock dividends of $0.80 per share, how many dollars would go to retained earnings?
  • 66.
    P3–6 Balance sheet preparationUse the appropriate items from the following list to prepare in good form Owen Davis Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
  • 67.
    P3–7 Balance sheet preparationAdam and Arin Adams have collected their personal asset and liability information and have asked you to put together a balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The following information is received from the Adams family. a. Create a personal balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. It should be similar to a corporate balance sheet. b. What must the total assets of the Adams family be equal to by December 31, 2012? c. What was their net working capital (NWC) for the year? (Hint: NWC is the difference between total liquid assets and total current liabilities.)