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Geography & History
U.S. History
Unit 1
#3
Geography
• The study of the
Earth‟s surface
and the processes
that shape it
- It‟s the connection
between places
- The relationship
between people and
their environment.
The Five Themes of Geography
1. LOCATION – Where something is
A. Absolute Location – position on the globe

Dallas, Tx - 32 N. Lat. 96 W. Long.
B. Relative Location – where a place is located
compared to other places

Kenosha is south of _______ & north of ________
The 5 Themes
2. PLACE
- Generally what you would
remember about a
location after a visit there
What is your favorite place
to visit? Why?
What place would you
most like to visit? Why?
each place has its own personality
5 Themes
3. HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
• What people/nature does
to change the landscape
of a place
Casino in Kenosha
Earthquake in San Fran.
Tsunami in Japan
Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico
Super storm Sandy - $100B
5 Themes of Geography
4. MOVEMENT – How boundaries
are determined and why people
move from place to place
U.S. –Canada Border: 49 N. Lat.
New York was the most populated
state at one time
Now, _______________ is the most
populated state
Why did people move away from
New York?_________
This City is the “Gateway to the
West”? _________
The 5 Themes
5. REGIONS – Places united by
certain characteristics
• Cultural:
Language/Religion/Customs
• Political:
Cities/Counties/States/Countries
Geographers as Scientists
• They ask questions about
the world
• Form a Hypothesis
• Collect Information to
support their Hypothesis

“Why did people
settle in Kenosha?”
Settling in Kenosha
• The Potawatomi - fished on the
Pike River and Lake Michigan
• Their name for the fish(pike) they
caught – “Kenozia”
• John Bullen arrived in 1835 with
a group from NY
- looking for „elbow room‟
• The Name – Kenosha was born
• Pioneers found 2 Features that
were highly desired:
1. Rich Farmland
2. Port/Harbor - fishing &
trading
Cause & Effect
• Pick one example from what you just learned
about “Settling in Kenosha” & explain a
“Cause and Effect” relationship that exists.
- write in your notes / share with the class
Tools Geographers use Today
1. LANDSAT photos
- Computer images from
aircraft & satellites
2. Global Positioning System(GPS)
- find Lat. & Long.
Absolute Location of Kenosha:
42° 35' 5" N Latitude
87° 49' 16" W Longitude

3. Geographic Information System
(GIS) – computer software
4. Census – every 10 years
2010 – 2020 - 2030
Assignment
• Complete the
Unit 1 worksheet
- Due
“End of the Period”

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5 themes of geography 3

  • 1. Geography & History U.S. History Unit 1 #3
  • 2. Geography • The study of the Earth‟s surface and the processes that shape it - It‟s the connection between places - The relationship between people and their environment.
  • 3. The Five Themes of Geography 1. LOCATION – Where something is A. Absolute Location – position on the globe Dallas, Tx - 32 N. Lat. 96 W. Long. B. Relative Location – where a place is located compared to other places Kenosha is south of _______ & north of ________
  • 4. The 5 Themes 2. PLACE - Generally what you would remember about a location after a visit there What is your favorite place to visit? Why? What place would you most like to visit? Why? each place has its own personality
  • 5. 5 Themes 3. HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION • What people/nature does to change the landscape of a place Casino in Kenosha Earthquake in San Fran. Tsunami in Japan Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico Super storm Sandy - $100B
  • 6. 5 Themes of Geography 4. MOVEMENT – How boundaries are determined and why people move from place to place U.S. –Canada Border: 49 N. Lat. New York was the most populated state at one time Now, _______________ is the most populated state Why did people move away from New York?_________ This City is the “Gateway to the West”? _________
  • 7. The 5 Themes 5. REGIONS – Places united by certain characteristics • Cultural: Language/Religion/Customs • Political: Cities/Counties/States/Countries
  • 8. Geographers as Scientists • They ask questions about the world • Form a Hypothesis • Collect Information to support their Hypothesis “Why did people settle in Kenosha?”
  • 9. Settling in Kenosha • The Potawatomi - fished on the Pike River and Lake Michigan • Their name for the fish(pike) they caught – “Kenozia” • John Bullen arrived in 1835 with a group from NY - looking for „elbow room‟ • The Name – Kenosha was born • Pioneers found 2 Features that were highly desired: 1. Rich Farmland 2. Port/Harbor - fishing & trading
  • 10. Cause & Effect • Pick one example from what you just learned about “Settling in Kenosha” & explain a “Cause and Effect” relationship that exists. - write in your notes / share with the class
  • 11. Tools Geographers use Today 1. LANDSAT photos - Computer images from aircraft & satellites 2. Global Positioning System(GPS) - find Lat. & Long. Absolute Location of Kenosha: 42° 35' 5" N Latitude 87° 49' 16" W Longitude 3. Geographic Information System (GIS) – computer software 4. Census – every 10 years 2010 – 2020 - 2030
  • 12. Assignment • Complete the Unit 1 worksheet - Due “End of the Period”