5. NPK Fertilser - Productiion and Distribution
•
0 likes•65 views
This document contains information about agricultural crop fertilizer use and a supply chain optimization model. It lists the amounts in tonnes per annum of various crops that utilize NPK fertilizer. It then shows a diagram of a fertilizer supply chain that produces nitric acid, ammonia, nitrophosphate, superphosphate, and ammonium nitrate solution which are distributed and accumulated for sale to retailers. The goal is to optimize production in the supply chain to match the total fertilizer demand of 561,348 tonnes per year.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
![Agricultural Crop
NPK fertiliser
utilised (tpa)
Maize 151679
Wheat 48318
Sunflower 32135
Skybeans 4725
Sugar cane 94100
Lucerne 13617
Other Pastures 78418
Cotton 317
Vegetables 16795
Potatoes 107710
Subtropical fruits/nuts12674
Vines 860
561348
The Optimisation of an NPK Fertiliser Supply Chain that is subject to condtions of Operational Uncertainty
Production Distribution Accumulated Product Sold
Nitric Acid
Prduction
(HNO3)
Ammonia NH3
Water (H2O)
Air (O2 )
HNO3
Water (H2O)
Nitrophosphate
(NP)Prduction
[(NH4)H2 PO4 +NH4NO3 +
CaSO4.2H2O]
Superphosphate
(SSP)Production
(3Ca(H2PO4)2+
7CaSO4.4H2O)
Water (H2O)
Rock Phosphate (Ca10(PO4)6F2)
Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
Ammonium
NitrateSolution
(ANS)Prduction
(NH4NO3)
Granl.1
Granl.2
(NP)
(ANS)
(SSP)
Distribution
Warehouse
Distribution
Warehouse
Distribution
Warehouse
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
RetailDepot
Optimum Production
= 561,348 tpa](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2ad627e7-5575-4600-be3c-f143fbf2acbd-161109153128/85/5-NPK-Fertilser-Productiion-and-Distribution-1-320.jpg)
Recommended
Fertilizers classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the Univer...
Fertilizers classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar
Booklet nr 4_production_of_phosphoric_acid(1)
This document summarizes production processes for phosphoric acid. It describes three main wet processes that use sulphuric acid to decompose phosphate rock: the dihydrate, hemihydrate, and di-hemihydrate (double stage) processes. These processes differ in the form of the resulting calcium sulphate byproduct - dihydrate, hemihydrate, or a combination. The document provides an overview of the raw materials, chemical reactions, production equipment and methods, emissions controls, and byproduct handling for phosphoric acid production.
Mc Laren Food Forest
The document proposes a food forest design for a 2.25 acre site in McLaren Park in San Francisco. It includes 3 sections or guilds - a mostly native Coast Live Oak guild, a Black Walnut/Shellbark Hickory guild, and an Apple Tree guild. The design aims to showcase multifunctional park use, provide education, habitat, food, and a space for community involvement and discussion of local issues. Plant functions, placement, timelines, and unknowns are discussed in detail.
Agriculture and climate change: To face the global challenges, sustain innova...
The document discusses the PAEPARD partnership which aims to sustain agricultural innovation capacities to address global challenges like climate change. It outlines four instruments used by PAEPARD including users led processes, incentive funds for consortia, competitive funds, and communication/capacity strengthening strategies. PAEPARD has led 5 sub-regional users led processes to analyze needs and priorities, translate them into research questions and identify funding opportunities, resulting in 21 projects being funded since 2010. Key lessons highlighted include the importance of translating user needs into research, diversifying funding sources, partnership benefits beyond financial aspects, and brokerage to strengthen multi-stakeholder partnerships in agricultural research for development.
PHP Development Service CHD
Passion Technologies is a 15-year-old company that provides PHP services and helps customers grow their businesses through advanced technology solutions. It offers web design, software development, graphic design, e-commerce development, and ensures 22/7 availability, on-time project delivery, and 100% customer satisfaction through its experienced and passionate team.
Matemática doze
El documento presenta una serie de ejercicios matemáticos de adición, sustracción y ordenación de números. En la primera sección se piden sumas y restas de números de 1 a 10. La segunda sección pide escribir los números del 0 al 10. La tercera y cuarta sección piden ordenar números de forma creciente y decreciente. La quinta sección pide descomponer números de 11 a 12 en decenas y unidades.
Dynamic operator training simulators for sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and...
Dynamic process simulators are widely used in the chemical and petrochemical industries for operator training, plant design, and optimization;but there is a lack of rigorous simulators in the phosphate fertilizer industry. Some of the many difficulties encountered in phosphate fertilizer simulation include: lack of knowledge of thermodynamic properties, presence of many phases (gas, liquid, and solids), high levels and variation of impurities in phosphate rock producing unknown effects, complexity in modeling particle size distribution, etc. Dynamic training simulators were successfully developed for sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and DAP production units of OCP Group’s Jorf Lasfar complex using a commercial simulation platform. A new thermodynamic property package was developed for sulphuric acid and oleum to correctly predict vapor pressure, density, enthalpy, and SO2 solubility. Also, a rotary drum granulator was developed to consider the reaction chemistry of DAP production and the stochastic nature of solids created. The granulator can accurately predict particle size distribution, moisture content, ammonia and dust losses, and gas/solid temperatures. It was shown that the simulators could precisely reproduce control room and field operations to model plant start-ups, emergency or normal shutdowns, process upsets, and normal operations.
Recommended
Fertilizers classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the Univer...
Fertilizers classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar
Booklet nr 4_production_of_phosphoric_acid(1)
This document summarizes production processes for phosphoric acid. It describes three main wet processes that use sulphuric acid to decompose phosphate rock: the dihydrate, hemihydrate, and di-hemihydrate (double stage) processes. These processes differ in the form of the resulting calcium sulphate byproduct - dihydrate, hemihydrate, or a combination. The document provides an overview of the raw materials, chemical reactions, production equipment and methods, emissions controls, and byproduct handling for phosphoric acid production.
Mc Laren Food Forest
The document proposes a food forest design for a 2.25 acre site in McLaren Park in San Francisco. It includes 3 sections or guilds - a mostly native Coast Live Oak guild, a Black Walnut/Shellbark Hickory guild, and an Apple Tree guild. The design aims to showcase multifunctional park use, provide education, habitat, food, and a space for community involvement and discussion of local issues. Plant functions, placement, timelines, and unknowns are discussed in detail.
Agriculture and climate change: To face the global challenges, sustain innova...
The document discusses the PAEPARD partnership which aims to sustain agricultural innovation capacities to address global challenges like climate change. It outlines four instruments used by PAEPARD including users led processes, incentive funds for consortia, competitive funds, and communication/capacity strengthening strategies. PAEPARD has led 5 sub-regional users led processes to analyze needs and priorities, translate them into research questions and identify funding opportunities, resulting in 21 projects being funded since 2010. Key lessons highlighted include the importance of translating user needs into research, diversifying funding sources, partnership benefits beyond financial aspects, and brokerage to strengthen multi-stakeholder partnerships in agricultural research for development.
PHP Development Service CHD
Passion Technologies is a 15-year-old company that provides PHP services and helps customers grow their businesses through advanced technology solutions. It offers web design, software development, graphic design, e-commerce development, and ensures 22/7 availability, on-time project delivery, and 100% customer satisfaction through its experienced and passionate team.
Matemática doze
El documento presenta una serie de ejercicios matemáticos de adición, sustracción y ordenación de números. En la primera sección se piden sumas y restas de números de 1 a 10. La segunda sección pide escribir los números del 0 al 10. La tercera y cuarta sección piden ordenar números de forma creciente y decreciente. La quinta sección pide descomponer números de 11 a 12 en decenas y unidades.
Dynamic operator training simulators for sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and...
Dynamic process simulators are widely used in the chemical and petrochemical industries for operator training, plant design, and optimization;but there is a lack of rigorous simulators in the phosphate fertilizer industry. Some of the many difficulties encountered in phosphate fertilizer simulation include: lack of knowledge of thermodynamic properties, presence of many phases (gas, liquid, and solids), high levels and variation of impurities in phosphate rock producing unknown effects, complexity in modeling particle size distribution, etc. Dynamic training simulators were successfully developed for sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and DAP production units of OCP Group’s Jorf Lasfar complex using a commercial simulation platform. A new thermodynamic property package was developed for sulphuric acid and oleum to correctly predict vapor pressure, density, enthalpy, and SO2 solubility. Also, a rotary drum granulator was developed to consider the reaction chemistry of DAP production and the stochastic nature of solids created. The granulator can accurately predict particle size distribution, moisture content, ammonia and dust losses, and gas/solid temperatures. It was shown that the simulators could precisely reproduce control room and field operations to model plant start-ups, emergency or normal shutdowns, process upsets, and normal operations.
LEE-LIM WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL -- APRIL 4, 2O16
This document outlines website development proposals for a fashion company. It includes examples of entry videos and homepage designs from competitor websites that inspire the client. The proposed website would feature a video upon entry along with transitional photographs on the homepage. Notes highlight elements from other fashion websites like showcasing the design process. A wireframing sketch illustrates the proposed layout and navigation. Font and color options are also presented.
Lecture 2-8-11-2014
The document discusses zero liquid discharge systems for fertilizer production. It provides details on different types of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers and their manufacturing processes. This can generate wastewater containing nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as other pollutants. Zero liquid discharge systems aim to treat this wastewater on-site to allow water reuse and recover fertilizer products, minimizing liquid discharges.
F E R T I L I Z E R I N D U S T R Y L E C T U R E 1
The document discusses the fertilizer industry and the manufacturing of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizers. It explains that nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for plant growth. Ammonia is synthesized from natural gas and used to produce nitrogen fertilizers like ammonium nitrate. Phosphoric acid is made from phosphate rock and used in phosphorus fertilizers. The different components are granulated, blended, and bagged to produce composite NPK fertilizer. Modern fertilizer production aims to synthesize ammonia and manufacture NPK fertilizers efficiently using optimized reactor designs and processes.
Lysosomes
This document discusses lysosomes and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). It provides background on the discovery of lysosomes and their structure and functions. Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes and digest macromolecules, cellular debris, and foreign material. CMA selectively degrades cytosolic proteins through binding to a chaperone and lysosomal membrane protein LAMP-2A. Disruption of CMA is implicated in diseases like Parkinson's and cancer. CMA activity declines with age.
Processing Phosphates for Use in Fertilizers
This presentation looks at the processes used to transform phosphate rock into Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) and Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizers.
Project
This document provides information on the production of single superphosphate (SSP) fertilizer. It discusses the raw materials used, including rock phosphate and sulfuric acid. The production process involves acidulation of rock phosphate using sulfuric acid in a den, followed by scrubbing, granulation, drying, and screening. Process flow diagrams and material balances are presented. Equipment used is also described. The document evaluates capital costs, production costs, profitability, and provides a HAZOP analysis for the feeder.
Biotech PP 3.9.14
This document discusses various methods for reducing oil pollution in the environment, with a focus on bioremediation techniques. It begins by outlining some of the negative impacts of oil spills, such as disrupting ecosystems, poisoning wildlife, and contaminating soil and groundwater. Then it examines specific bioremediation methods like bioventing, landfarming, and landspreading which use microorganisms to break down oil in contaminated soil and sediment. The document also discusses engineering methods for treating oil-polluted groundwater and soil such as soil vapor extraction, soil washing, and pump-and-treat systems. It provides details on how each technique works and lists advantages and disadvantages. Throughout, it emphasizes that bi
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
LEE-LIM WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL -- APRIL 4, 2O16
This document outlines website development proposals for a fashion company. It includes examples of entry videos and homepage designs from competitor websites that inspire the client. The proposed website would feature a video upon entry along with transitional photographs on the homepage. Notes highlight elements from other fashion websites like showcasing the design process. A wireframing sketch illustrates the proposed layout and navigation. Font and color options are also presented.
Lecture 2-8-11-2014
The document discusses zero liquid discharge systems for fertilizer production. It provides details on different types of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers and their manufacturing processes. This can generate wastewater containing nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as other pollutants. Zero liquid discharge systems aim to treat this wastewater on-site to allow water reuse and recover fertilizer products, minimizing liquid discharges.
F E R T I L I Z E R I N D U S T R Y L E C T U R E 1
The document discusses the fertilizer industry and the manufacturing of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizers. It explains that nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for plant growth. Ammonia is synthesized from natural gas and used to produce nitrogen fertilizers like ammonium nitrate. Phosphoric acid is made from phosphate rock and used in phosphorus fertilizers. The different components are granulated, blended, and bagged to produce composite NPK fertilizer. Modern fertilizer production aims to synthesize ammonia and manufacture NPK fertilizers efficiently using optimized reactor designs and processes.
Lysosomes
This document discusses lysosomes and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). It provides background on the discovery of lysosomes and their structure and functions. Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes and digest macromolecules, cellular debris, and foreign material. CMA selectively degrades cytosolic proteins through binding to a chaperone and lysosomal membrane protein LAMP-2A. Disruption of CMA is implicated in diseases like Parkinson's and cancer. CMA activity declines with age.
Processing Phosphates for Use in Fertilizers
This presentation looks at the processes used to transform phosphate rock into Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) and Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizers.
Project
This document provides information on the production of single superphosphate (SSP) fertilizer. It discusses the raw materials used, including rock phosphate and sulfuric acid. The production process involves acidulation of rock phosphate using sulfuric acid in a den, followed by scrubbing, granulation, drying, and screening. Process flow diagrams and material balances are presented. Equipment used is also described. The document evaluates capital costs, production costs, profitability, and provides a HAZOP analysis for the feeder.
Biotech PP 3.9.14
This document discusses various methods for reducing oil pollution in the environment, with a focus on bioremediation techniques. It begins by outlining some of the negative impacts of oil spills, such as disrupting ecosystems, poisoning wildlife, and contaminating soil and groundwater. Then it examines specific bioremediation methods like bioventing, landfarming, and landspreading which use microorganisms to break down oil in contaminated soil and sediment. The document also discusses engineering methods for treating oil-polluted groundwater and soil such as soil vapor extraction, soil washing, and pump-and-treat systems. It provides details on how each technique works and lists advantages and disadvantages. Throughout, it emphasizes that bi
Viewers also liked (8)
LEE-LIM WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL -- APRIL 4, 2O16
LEE-LIM WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL -- APRIL 4, 2O16
F E R T I L I Z E R I N D U S T R Y L E C T U R E 1
F E R T I L I Z E R I N D U S T R Y L E C T U R E 1
5. NPK Fertilser - Productiion and Distribution
- 1. Agricultural Crop NPK fertiliser utilised (tpa) Maize 151679 Wheat 48318 Sunflower 32135 Skybeans 4725 Sugar cane 94100 Lucerne 13617 Other Pastures 78418 Cotton 317 Vegetables 16795 Potatoes 107710 Subtropical fruits/nuts12674 Vines 860 561348 The Optimisation of an NPK Fertiliser Supply Chain that is subject to condtions of Operational Uncertainty Production Distribution Accumulated Product Sold Nitric Acid Prduction (HNO3) Ammonia NH3 Water (H2O) Air (O2 ) HNO3 Water (H2O) Nitrophosphate (NP)Prduction [(NH4)H2 PO4 +NH4NO3 + CaSO4.2H2O] Superphosphate (SSP)Production (3Ca(H2PO4)2+ 7CaSO4.4H2O) Water (H2O) Rock Phosphate (Ca10(PO4)6F2) Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) Ammonium NitrateSolution (ANS)Prduction (NH4NO3) Granl.1 Granl.2 (NP) (ANS) (SSP) Distribution Warehouse Distribution Warehouse Distribution Warehouse RetailDepot RetailDepot RetailDepot RetailDepot RetailDepot RetailDepot RetailDepot Optimum Production = 561,348 tpa