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MAJANDUSÕPE
2013/2014

Pakkumine
Pakkumine


Pakkumine – erinevad kogused
mingit kaupa, mida tootja soovib ja
suudab müüa erinevate võimalike
hindadega teatud kindlal ajahetkel.
Pakkumine on seos hüvise hinna ja
selle koguse vahel, mida tootjad
soovivad ja suudavad antud
ajaperioodil müüa (ceteris paribus).
JÄÄTISEMÜÜGIGA TEGELEVA
ETTEVÕTTE PAKKUMINE
Jäätise hind (eur. tk.)

Jäätiste arv nädalas (tk.)

0,20

2000

0,40

4000

0,60

6000

0,80

8000

1,00

10000

1,20

12000
Pakutav kogus


Pakutav kogus on see hüvise hulk,
mida tootjad konkreetse hinna korral
soovivad ja suudavad müüa.



Ettevõte soovib ja suudab pakkuda
müügiks erinevad kogused kaupu
erinevate võimalike hindadega teatud
kindlal ajahetkel.
Turupakkumine
Turupakkumine on kõikide individuaalsete
pakkumiste kogusumma antud turul kindlal
ajahetkel.
Jäätis
e hind
eur./tk
.

Lumeku
ninga
pakutav
kogus
tk.

Premia
pakuta
v
kogus
tk.

Pingviin
i
pakutav
kogus
tk.

Kõikgi
teiste
pakutav
kogus tk.

Turul pakutav
kogus tk.

0,20

2000

0

0

6000

8000

0,40

4000

0

2000

14000

20000

0,60

6000

2000

4000

19000

31000

0,80

8000

4000

4000

28000

44000

1,00

10000

4000

6000

30000

?

1,20

12000

5000

6000

32000

?
Pakkumisseadus


Vastavalt pakkumisseadusele on
pakutav kogus ja hind võrdeliselt
seotud.

Kõrgemate hindadega soovib ja
suudab ettevõte pakkuda müügiks
rohkem hüviseid kui madalamate
hindadega.
Põhjused
1.

2.

Tootjad on huvitatud suurema koguse
pakkumisest (kõrgema hinnaga hüvise
tootmine on atraktiivsem kui selleks
kasutatavate ressursside rakendamine
teiste, alternatiivsete hüviste tootmiseks)
Tootjad on võimelised rohkem tootma
(kõrgem hind lubab katta tootmismahu
kasvuga seotud kõrgemad tootmiskulud meenutagem kasvava alternatiivkulu
seadust)
Pakkumise
hinnaelastsus
 Kui

hinnamuutusel on suur mõju
pakutavate toodete kogusele,
siis on hinnamõju suur ja
pakkumine elastne.

Mida kiiremini ja kergemini
ettevõtted uusi ressursse
tootmisse tuua suudavad, seda
elastsem on toote pakkumine.
Kas hinnamõju või
pakkumise muutus?
1.

1.

Muutus nõutavas (pakutavas) koguses
Sel juhul on põhjuseks hüvise hinna
muutus (ceteris paribus) ja graafiliselt
kajastub see liikumises piki nõudlus- (või
pakkumis-) kõverat.
Teisel juhul on tegemist mingi
konkreetse nõudluse (pakkumise)
mõjuri toimega ja see kajastub
graafiliselt nõudlus- (pakkumis-) kõvera
nihkumises.
Pakkumise mõjurid
 Tootmise

piirkulu muutus

 tehnoloogia tase
 vajalike ressursside hinnad
 alternatiivsete kaupade hinnad
 Tootjate

ootused
 Muutus müüjate või tootjate
arvus
 Maksud ja subsiidiumid

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4. tund pakkunime

  • 2. Pakkumine  Pakkumine – erinevad kogused mingit kaupa, mida tootja soovib ja suudab müüa erinevate võimalike hindadega teatud kindlal ajahetkel. Pakkumine on seos hüvise hinna ja selle koguse vahel, mida tootjad soovivad ja suudavad antud ajaperioodil müüa (ceteris paribus).
  • 3. JÄÄTISEMÜÜGIGA TEGELEVA ETTEVÕTTE PAKKUMINE Jäätise hind (eur. tk.) Jäätiste arv nädalas (tk.) 0,20 2000 0,40 4000 0,60 6000 0,80 8000 1,00 10000 1,20 12000
  • 4. Pakutav kogus  Pakutav kogus on see hüvise hulk, mida tootjad konkreetse hinna korral soovivad ja suudavad müüa.  Ettevõte soovib ja suudab pakkuda müügiks erinevad kogused kaupu erinevate võimalike hindadega teatud kindlal ajahetkel.
  • 5. Turupakkumine Turupakkumine on kõikide individuaalsete pakkumiste kogusumma antud turul kindlal ajahetkel. Jäätis e hind eur./tk . Lumeku ninga pakutav kogus tk. Premia pakuta v kogus tk. Pingviin i pakutav kogus tk. Kõikgi teiste pakutav kogus tk. Turul pakutav kogus tk. 0,20 2000 0 0 6000 8000 0,40 4000 0 2000 14000 20000 0,60 6000 2000 4000 19000 31000 0,80 8000 4000 4000 28000 44000 1,00 10000 4000 6000 30000 ? 1,20 12000 5000 6000 32000 ?
  • 6. Pakkumisseadus  Vastavalt pakkumisseadusele on pakutav kogus ja hind võrdeliselt seotud. Kõrgemate hindadega soovib ja suudab ettevõte pakkuda müügiks rohkem hüviseid kui madalamate hindadega.
  • 7.
  • 8. Põhjused 1. 2. Tootjad on huvitatud suurema koguse pakkumisest (kõrgema hinnaga hüvise tootmine on atraktiivsem kui selleks kasutatavate ressursside rakendamine teiste, alternatiivsete hüviste tootmiseks) Tootjad on võimelised rohkem tootma (kõrgem hind lubab katta tootmismahu kasvuga seotud kõrgemad tootmiskulud meenutagem kasvava alternatiivkulu seadust)
  • 9. Pakkumise hinnaelastsus  Kui hinnamuutusel on suur mõju pakutavate toodete kogusele, siis on hinnamõju suur ja pakkumine elastne. Mida kiiremini ja kergemini ettevõtted uusi ressursse tootmisse tuua suudavad, seda elastsem on toote pakkumine.
  • 10. Kas hinnamõju või pakkumise muutus? 1. 1. Muutus nõutavas (pakutavas) koguses Sel juhul on põhjuseks hüvise hinna muutus (ceteris paribus) ja graafiliselt kajastub see liikumises piki nõudlus- (või pakkumis-) kõverat. Teisel juhul on tegemist mingi konkreetse nõudluse (pakkumise) mõjuri toimega ja see kajastub graafiliselt nõudlus- (pakkumis-) kõvera nihkumises.
  • 11. Pakkumise mõjurid  Tootmise piirkulu muutus  tehnoloogia tase  vajalike ressursside hinnad  alternatiivsete kaupade hinnad  Tootjate ootused  Muutus müüjate või tootjate arvus  Maksud ja subsiidiumid