Discover the essential insights on gallstones: their causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies. Get empowered with crucial knowledge about managing gallstone issues effectively.

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26/03/2024  DR. SAMRATJANKAR  0 COMMENTS  BLOG
4ThingsYou Should KnowAbout Gallstones
Do you have intense abdominal pain? You could have gallstone.
Gallstones are a common yet usually mistaken medical condition that can cause significant
discomfort and complications if left untreated. Dr. Samrat Jankar, a renowned gallstone specialist
in Pune, Maharashtra, sheds light on four key aspects of gallstones that everyone should know.
What are Gallstones?
Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ discovered beneath the liver.
These stones can differ in size, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.
Gallstones develop when substances in bile, such as cholesterol and bilirubin, harden and crystallize.
Dr. Samrat Jankar emphasizes that while gallstones often go unnoticed, they can lead to severe
complications if left untreated, including inflammation of the gallbladder, bile duct blockage, and
even pancreatitis.
What arethe causes & riskfactors ofgallstones?
To prevent and treat gallstone, it is crucial to understand their causes and risk factors. Gallstone
formation is influenced by a number of factors, which Dr. Samrat Jankar identifies. These factors
include:
Obesity: Excess body weight, especially obesity, is strongly linked to an increased risk of
gallstones.
Rapid Weight Loss: Crash dieting or losing weight too fast can also contribute to gallstone
formation.
DietaryFactors: A diet high in cholesterol saturated fats and refined carbohydrates can raise the
risk of gallstones.
Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like diabetes, Liver cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel
disease, and metabolic syndrome can elevate the risk of gallstones.
Genetic Predisposition: Genetic factors play a significant role in gallstone formation. A family
history of gallstones improves an individual’s susceptibilityto developing them.
Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary lifestyle habits, such as lack of physical activity and long sitting,
have been linked to an increased risk of gallstones.
GenderandAge: Women are more prone to forming gallstones than men, particularly during their
reproductive years and after menopause. Additionally, gallstone majority tends to increase with
age, with people over 40 being at higher risk.
Medications: Certain medications, such as those containing estrogen and cholesterol-lowering
drugs, may raise the risk of gallstones in sensitive individuals.
Rapid Weight Loss Surgery: Bariatric surgery for weight loss, especially processes like gastric
bypass surgery, can change the digestive process and increase the risk of gallstone formation in
some patients.
What are Gallstone Symptoms and howis it diagnosed?
Recognizing the symptoms of gallstones is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Samrat
Jankar highlights common symptoms such as:
Severe Abdominal Pain
Increase in the intensity of pain after ingesting fattyfood
Jaundice
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Diagnosis:
A combination of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests is usually
used to diagnose gallstones. The following are some typical methods for diagnosis:
Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging is usually the first-line diagnostic tool for detecting gallstones.
This non-invasive technique uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the
gallbladder and surrounding structures, allowing healthcare providers to picture the presence of
gallstones.
Blood Tests: To evaluate liver function and look for signs of infection or inflammation, blood tests
may be conducted. Gallstone-related problems may be indicated by elevated blood levels of
certain enzymes or bilirubin.
CT Scan or MRI: In some cases, a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) may be suggested to obtain detailed images of the gallbladder and surrounding
structures, mainly if ultrasound results are inconclusive or additional information is needed.
Endoscopic Procedures: In certain situations, endoscopic procedures such as endoscopic
retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
(MRCP) may be performed to estimate the bile ducts and identify any blockages caused by
gallstones.
If you suspect you may have gallstones or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, consult with
Dr. Samrat Jankar, the best gallbladderremoval surgeon in Pune, for evaluation and guidance.
Howare gallstonestreated?
When it comes to treating gallstones, Dr. Jankar emphasizes that the method depends on various
factors, including the size and severity of the stones, as well as the presence of symptoms.
Treatment options for gallstones include:
Watchful Waiting: If gallstones are small and asymptomatic, Dr. Jankar adopts a “watchful
waiting” approach. This means monitoring the situation overtime without immediate intervention.
Many individuals with asymptomatic gallstones never experience any problems and may never
require treatment.
Medications: For gallstones that are small and especially formed of cholesterol, some
medications may be recommended to aid in their dissolution. This course of treatment is usually
only available to those who are not good candidates for surgery, though.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: This is the most common surgical treatment for gallstones. It
involves the removal of the gallbladder through several small incisions in the abdomen using a
laparoscope. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure with a shorter
recoverytime compared to traditional open surgery.
Open Cholecystectomy: In rare cases where laparoscopic surgery is not possible or
complications arise during the procedure, open cholecystectomy may be necessary. This involves
making a larger incision in the abdomen to remove the gallbladder directly.
Endoscopic Procedures: Endoscopic procedures may be taken into consideration in situations
where surgery is not an option or is not possible. One such procedure is endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy and stone extraction.
Conclusion:
Gallstones are a general health concern with potentially serious implications if left untreated. By
understanding the fundamentals of gallstones, recognizing their symptoms and risk factors, and
embracing preventive measures, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their digestive
health.
If you suspect you may have gallstones or are experiencing symptoms suggestive of gallbladder
disease, it’s essential to consult with a gallstone specialist in Pune for proper evaluation and
management. With early detection and proper management, people can help minimize the impact of
gallstones on their health and well-being and lead healthier lives.
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