A 74-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and fever for 2 days. He has a history of hypertension and ischemic heart disease treated with medications. On examination, he had tenderness in the right lower quadrant. Tests showed elevated white blood cell count and ultrasound revealed inflamed appendix with fluid in the right lower quadrant. The provisional diagnosis was acute appendicitis requiring an emergency open appendicectomy.
PATIENT INFORMATIONName Mr. W.S.Age 65-year-oldSex Male.docxJUST36
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. W.S.
Age: 65-year-old
Sex: Male
Source: Patient
Allergies: None
Current Medications: Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
PMH: Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social Hx: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
SUBJECTIVE:
Chief complain: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month.
Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
ROS:
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizzeness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
Respiratory: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
Cardiovascular: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
Gastrointestinal: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
Genitourinary: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
Skin: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data
CONSTITUTIONAL: Vital signs: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 0/10.
General appearance: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and time. Sensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5.
HEENT: Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, symmetric, non-tender. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Eyes: No conjunctival injection, no icterus, visual acuity and extraocular eye movements intact. No nystagmus noted. Ears: Bilateral canals patent without erythema, edema, or exudate. Bilateral tympanic membrane.
Thyroid Swelling: A practical guide on writing and presenting a clinical caseMuskaan Khosla
Every book tells us how to examine and what to examine in a clinical case. But, no book tells us exactly how to write a sheet and how to word the case. Here is a practical example ! Hope it helps!
PATIENT INFORMATIONName Mr. W.S.Age 65-year-oldSex Male.docxJUST36
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. W.S.
Age: 65-year-old
Sex: Male
Source: Patient
Allergies: None
Current Medications: Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
PMH: Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social Hx: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
SUBJECTIVE:
Chief complain: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month.
Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
ROS:
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizzeness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
Respiratory: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
Cardiovascular: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
Gastrointestinal: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
Genitourinary: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
Skin: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data
CONSTITUTIONAL: Vital signs: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 0/10.
General appearance: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and time. Sensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5.
HEENT: Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, symmetric, non-tender. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Eyes: No conjunctival injection, no icterus, visual acuity and extraocular eye movements intact. No nystagmus noted. Ears: Bilateral canals patent without erythema, edema, or exudate. Bilateral tympanic membrane.
Thyroid Swelling: A practical guide on writing and presenting a clinical caseMuskaan Khosla
Every book tells us how to examine and what to examine in a clinical case. But, no book tells us exactly how to write a sheet and how to word the case. Here is a practical example ! Hope it helps!
Sample Soap Note:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis ( Exp: H&P Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
Student Name
Miami Regional University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor: Dr. Rafael Camejo
Soap Note #
Main Diagnosis
( Exp: Soap Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name
: Mr. DT
Age
: 68-year-old
Gender at Birth:
Male
Gender Identity
: Male
Source
: Patient
Allergies
: PCN, Iodine
Current Medications:
· Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
· ASA 81mg po daily
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
PMH:
Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations:
Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Preventive Care
: Coloscopy 5 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History
: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History
: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social History
: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
Sexual Orientation
: Straight
Nutrition History
: Diets off and on, Does not each seafood
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint
: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month. Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL
: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss.
NEUROLOGIC
: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT
: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY
: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR
: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL
: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY
: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN
: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS:
Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 2/10.
GENERAL APPREARANCE
.
Clinical ScenarioREASON FOR CONSULTATION Desaturation to 64.docxbartholomeocoombs
Clinical Scenario:
REASON FOR CONSULTATION:
Desaturation to 64% on room air 1 hours ago with associated shortness of breath.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Mrs. X is 73-year-old Caucasian female who was admitted to the general surgery service 3 days ago for a leaking j-tube which was surgically replaced 2 days ago and is now working properly. This morning at 07:30, the RN reported that the patient was sleeping and doing fine, then the CNA made rounds at 0900 and Mrs. X was found be mildly dyspneic. Vital signs were checked at that time and were; temperature 38.6, pulse 120, respirations 22, blood pressure 138/38. O2 sat was 64% on room air. The general surgeon was notified by the nursing staff of the hypoxia, an order for a chest x-ray and oxygen therapy were given to the RN. The O2 sat is maintaining at 91% on 4L NC. The patient was seen and examined at 10:10 a.m. She reports that she has been having mild dyspnea for 2 days that has progressively gotten worse. She does not use oxygen at home. Her respiratory rate at the time of visit was 22 and she feels short of breath. She has felt this way in the past when she had pneumonia. She is currently undergoing radiation treatment for laryngeal cancer and her last treatment was 1 to 2 weeks ago. She reports that she has 2 to 3 treatments left. She denies any chest pain at this time and denies any previous history of CHF. Review of her vital signs show that she has been having intermittent fevers since yesterday morning. Of note, she was admitted to the hospital 3 weeks ago for an atrial fibrillation with RVR for which she was cardioverted and has not had any further problems. The cardiologist at that time said that she did not need any anticoagulation unless she reverted back into A-fib.
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Constitutional:
Negative for diaphoresis and chills.
Positive for fever and fatigue.
HEENT:
Negative for hearing loss, ear pain, nose bleeds, tinnitus.
Positive for throat pain secondary to her laryngeal cancer.
Eyes:
Negative for blurred vision, double vision, photophobia, discharge or redness.
Respiratory:
Positive for cough and shortness of breath
. Negative for hemoptysis and wheezing.
Cardiovascular:
Negative for chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, leg swelling or PND.
Gastrointestinal:
Negative for heartburn, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, blood in stool or melena.
Genitourinary:
Negative for dysuria, urgency, frequency, hematuria and flank pain.
Musculoskeletal:
Negative for myalgias, back pain and falls.
Skin:
Negative for itching and rash.
Neurological:
Negative for dizziness, tingling, tremors, sensory changes, speech changes.
Endocrine/hematologic/allergies:
Negative for environmental allergies or polydipsia. Does not bruise or bleed easily.
Psychiatric:
Negative for depression, hallucinations and memory loss.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
Diabetes mellitus that was diagnosed 12 years ago with neuropathy. This resolved after gastric.
CPC held at Frontier Medical College on Acute Pancreatitis
Prepared by Quratulain Nasir,Zeeshan Ghias Khan,Ummair Munawar,Parsa Bashir,Kanwal Shehzadi,Urfa Mir and Zeeshan Ahmed
(Student Name) UniversityDate of EncounterPreceptorCliniMoseStaton39
(Student Name)
University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis ( Exp: Soap Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. DT
Age: 68-year-old
Gender at Birth: Male
Gender Identity: Male
Source: Patient
Allergies: PCN, Iodine
Current Medications:
· Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
· ASA 81mg po daily
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
PMH: Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Preventive Care: Coloscopy 5 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social History: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
Sexual Orientation: Straight
Nutrition History: Diets off and on, Does not each seafood
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month. Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 2/10.
GENERAL APPREARANCE: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, ...
Sample Soap Note:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis ( Exp: H&P Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
Student Name
Miami Regional University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor: Dr. Rafael Camejo
Soap Note #
Main Diagnosis
( Exp: Soap Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name
: Mr. DT
Age
: 68-year-old
Gender at Birth:
Male
Gender Identity
: Male
Source
: Patient
Allergies
: PCN, Iodine
Current Medications:
· Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
· ASA 81mg po daily
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
PMH:
Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations:
Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Preventive Care
: Coloscopy 5 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History
: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History
: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social History
: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
Sexual Orientation
: Straight
Nutrition History
: Diets off and on, Does not each seafood
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint
: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month. Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL
: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss.
NEUROLOGIC
: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT
: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY
: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR
: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL
: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY
: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN
: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS:
Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 2/10.
GENERAL APPREARANCE
.
Clinical ScenarioREASON FOR CONSULTATION Desaturation to 64.docxbartholomeocoombs
Clinical Scenario:
REASON FOR CONSULTATION:
Desaturation to 64% on room air 1 hours ago with associated shortness of breath.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Mrs. X is 73-year-old Caucasian female who was admitted to the general surgery service 3 days ago for a leaking j-tube which was surgically replaced 2 days ago and is now working properly. This morning at 07:30, the RN reported that the patient was sleeping and doing fine, then the CNA made rounds at 0900 and Mrs. X was found be mildly dyspneic. Vital signs were checked at that time and were; temperature 38.6, pulse 120, respirations 22, blood pressure 138/38. O2 sat was 64% on room air. The general surgeon was notified by the nursing staff of the hypoxia, an order for a chest x-ray and oxygen therapy were given to the RN. The O2 sat is maintaining at 91% on 4L NC. The patient was seen and examined at 10:10 a.m. She reports that she has been having mild dyspnea for 2 days that has progressively gotten worse. She does not use oxygen at home. Her respiratory rate at the time of visit was 22 and she feels short of breath. She has felt this way in the past when she had pneumonia. She is currently undergoing radiation treatment for laryngeal cancer and her last treatment was 1 to 2 weeks ago. She reports that she has 2 to 3 treatments left. She denies any chest pain at this time and denies any previous history of CHF. Review of her vital signs show that she has been having intermittent fevers since yesterday morning. Of note, she was admitted to the hospital 3 weeks ago for an atrial fibrillation with RVR for which she was cardioverted and has not had any further problems. The cardiologist at that time said that she did not need any anticoagulation unless she reverted back into A-fib.
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Constitutional:
Negative for diaphoresis and chills.
Positive for fever and fatigue.
HEENT:
Negative for hearing loss, ear pain, nose bleeds, tinnitus.
Positive for throat pain secondary to her laryngeal cancer.
Eyes:
Negative for blurred vision, double vision, photophobia, discharge or redness.
Respiratory:
Positive for cough and shortness of breath
. Negative for hemoptysis and wheezing.
Cardiovascular:
Negative for chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, leg swelling or PND.
Gastrointestinal:
Negative for heartburn, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, blood in stool or melena.
Genitourinary:
Negative for dysuria, urgency, frequency, hematuria and flank pain.
Musculoskeletal:
Negative for myalgias, back pain and falls.
Skin:
Negative for itching and rash.
Neurological:
Negative for dizziness, tingling, tremors, sensory changes, speech changes.
Endocrine/hematologic/allergies:
Negative for environmental allergies or polydipsia. Does not bruise or bleed easily.
Psychiatric:
Negative for depression, hallucinations and memory loss.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
Diabetes mellitus that was diagnosed 12 years ago with neuropathy. This resolved after gastric.
CPC held at Frontier Medical College on Acute Pancreatitis
Prepared by Quratulain Nasir,Zeeshan Ghias Khan,Ummair Munawar,Parsa Bashir,Kanwal Shehzadi,Urfa Mir and Zeeshan Ahmed
(Student Name) UniversityDate of EncounterPreceptorCliniMoseStaton39
(Student Name)
University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis ( Exp: Soap Note #3 DX: Hypertension)
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. DT
Age: 68-year-old
Gender at Birth: Male
Gender Identity: Male
Source: Patient
Allergies: PCN, Iodine
Current Medications:
· Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime
· ASA 81mg po daily
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
PMH: Hypercholesterolemia
Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.
Preventive Care: Coloscopy 5 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago.
Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information
Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy
Social History: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.
Sexual Orientation: Straight
Nutrition History: Diets off and on, Does not each seafood
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: “headaches” that started two weeks ago
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month. Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 2/10.
GENERAL APPREARANCE: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, ...
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1. Ischemic Heart Disease with
Hypertension
Speaker : Dr. Fatema Khanbhaiwala
3rd year M.D. Anaesthesiology Resident
Narendra Modi Medical College and Sheth L.G. Hospital
2. Case Presentation
Patient Details
Name - Nanjibhai
Age - 74
Sex – Male
Weight – 80 kg
Height – 168cm
BMI – 28.34
Residence – Gujarat
Religion – Hindu
Occupation – Autodriver
Socio economical Class – Lower
3. Chief Complaint
A 74 years old male Patient came to L.G. Hospital on 20th February 2023 with chief
complaints of
Abdominal pain – 2 days
Nausea – 2 days
Vomiting – 1 day
Fever – 1 day
4. ODP
Patient was relatively asymptomatic before 2 days.
Then he developed abdominal pain which was sudden in onset, started at
periumbilical region and radiated towards right iliac fossa and increased in
intensity while walking.
Pain was associated with nausea since 2 days and vomiting since 1 day, 2-3
episodes of vomiting since 1 day which was yellow in colour, non projectile,
containing food particles, vomitus didn’t contain blood or coffee coloured content
and not associated with headache or food intake and low grade fever.
5. Patient is a known case of Hypertension and Ischemic heart disease since 7
months and he is on following treatment.
Patient came with treatment card and drugs.
T. Aspirin (150) [0-1-0]
T. Clopidogrel (75) [0-1-0]
T. Atorvastatin (40) [0-0-1]
T. metoprolol (25) [1-0-1]
T. NTG (2.6) [1-0-1]
6. Past History
Patient had history of chest pain which was sudden in onset and of squeezing type,
radiating towards left arm and left jaw,
Associated with palpitations and shortness of breath, perspiration
Not relieved by rest
Not associated - giddiness, dizziness, loss of consciousness, muscle weakness in limbs,
decreased urine output, oedema over bilateral lower limbs, was not associated with
cough with expectoration, pink frothy sputum, cold periphery,
Hospitalized for the same and some investigations were done.
At that time he was diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome for which he
underwent Coronary Angiography.
Which was suggestive of single vessel disease with 80% stenosis in LAD and it was
treated medically.
7. No similar complaints in past.
No history of other systemic illness like DM, bronchial asthma, T.B. , jaundice.
No history of trauma, blood transfusion.
Patient had no surgical history in past.
10. Personal History
On mixed vegetarian diet with decreased appetite
unaltered bowel and bladder habit with adequate sleep.
Chronic tobacco chewer since 30 years.
No other addictions like smoking or alcohol at present.
11. General Examination
After taking consent, I have examined the patient in proper light and exposure and
in sitting position.
Patient is conscious, oriented to time, place and person and co-operative and
following verbal command.
Well nourished
moderately built.
Height -168 cm
Weight - 80 kg
BMI of 28.34 kg/m²
12. Temperature – normal on touch
Pulse – 88/min in sitting position in right radial artery, Regular rate rhythm, Normal
force, volume, tension, No radioradial or radiofemoral delay.
BP – 136/80mmHg in right brachial artery in sitting position and auscultatory
method.
Spo2 – 97% on room air
Respiratory rate – 16-18 / min – abdomino thoracic type
Breath holding time – 22 seconds
E.T. – fair
Patient is able to walk fast
Climbs 2 flight of stairs
METS score – 5-6 METS
13. No any signs of jaundice, anemia, cyanosis, clubbing, oedema or
lymphadenopathy.
No neck vein engorgement.
No any skeletal or muscular deformity.
14. Airway Assessment and spine examination
M.P. grade – 2
Mouth opening – 3 fingers
Neck flexion – adequate
Neck extension – adequate
TMD – 6.5 cm
Teeth – all present, no artificial or loose tooth, staining present
Spine – Normal
15. Systemic Examination
At present, as patient is having complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting, I
would examine GIT system but as patient had complaints of chest pain and
palpitations in past and patient is on antihypertensives, antiplatelets,
anticoagulants, I would like to examine CVS first.
I have examined patient in semi reclining position in proper light and exposure.
16. Inspection
Normal shaped precordium
Overlying skin normal
Chest size and shape normal
Apex impulse – 5th IC space, 2 cm inside midclavicular line.
No visible pulsations, bulging or dilated veins seen
No scars or sinuses
17. Palpation
I would like to confirm my inspectory findings by palpation.
Temperature – normal
Apex beat – left 5th IC space, 2 cm inside mid clavicular line located by pulp of
index fingers
Carotid artery pulsations are raised in right and left side
No other palpable sound over precordium.
18. Percussion
Dull note of left heart border is felt at left 3rd , 4th and 5th ICS 4cm, 7cm and 9cm
away from midsternal line
Liver dullness in right 5th , 7th and 9th ICS in midclavicular, midaxillary and scapular
line respectively
19. Auscultation
Done in supine position
S1 S2 heard over Mitral, Tricuspid, Aortic and Pulmonary area.
No murmur or any foreign sounds.
20. GIT
Inspection
Abdomen – globular
Moving regularly with respiration
Umbilicus – centrally placed, inverted,
normal
No venous distention
No abdominal distention
Back and spine normal
No sinuses or scars
No visible peristalsis or pulsations
No scrotal swelling
21. palpation
No local rise in temperature
Tenderness in RIF at Mc burney’s
point.
Best elicited in left lateral position.
Localized rigidity and guarding over
RIF.
Liver , spleen, kidney non palpable
No lump
No expansile impulse on cough
impulse at hernial sites.
No renal angle tenderness.
Both testes are in scrotum, normal
size and consistency.
Testicular sensation present.
22. Percussion
normal tympanic note
Upper border of liver dullness in right 7th ICS in midclavicular line, 8 finger breadth
below costal margin in mid clavicular line & 2 finger breadth lateral to umbilicus.
24. R.S.
Upper respiratory tract normal
Shape of chest normal with bilateral equal movement.
Normal bilateral vesicular sound present
Abdomino thoracic breathing type
RR – 16-18/min
Trachea centrally placed
25. C.N.S.
Patient is conscious, oriented and following verbal commands
GCS -15/15.
Sensations normal in both upper and lower limb.
5/5 power in both upper and lower limbs.
Bowel bladder sensations intact.
26. Probable diagnosis
74 years old male patient, known case of hypertension and
ischemic heart disease since 7 months and on regular
treatment presented with complaints of abdominal pain,
nausea, vomiting and fever since 2 days under investigations.
28. Provisional diagnosis
74 years old male patient known case of hypertension and ischemic heart disease
since 7 months and on regular treatment presented with complaints of abdominal
pain, nausea, vomiting and fever since 2 days, diagnosed with acute appendicitis
from ultrasound sonography of abdomen and posted for emergency open
appendicectomy.