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The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar -.pdf
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond
Solution
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond.
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must.pdf
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone)
Solution
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone).
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum.pdf
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction
Solution
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction.
moles of Fe = 1.2656 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8.pdf
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3
Solution
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3.
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charg.pdf
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent.
Solution
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent..
Elution order is based on the polarities of the c.pdf
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid.
Solution
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid..
Recommended
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar -.pdf
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond
Solution
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond.
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must.pdf
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone)
Solution
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone).
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum.pdf
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction
Solution
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction.
moles of Fe = 1.2656 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8.pdf
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3
Solution
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3.
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charg.pdf
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent.
Solution
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent..
Elution order is based on the polarities of the c.pdf
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid.
Solution
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid..
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17) .pdf
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17)
Solution
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17).
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxi.pdf
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulates, and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),
Solution
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulates, and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),.
XSCID - Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency SyndromeIt is an P.pdf
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone.
Solution
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone..
p = 0.25n = 1000standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)n)SE = sq.pdf
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137)
Solution
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137).
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is.pdf
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons).
Solution
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons)..
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (V.pdf
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down .
Solution
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down ..
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated.pdf
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables
Solution
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables.
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the e.pdf
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species.
Solution
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species..
System integrationits defined as the development of carrying organ.pdf
System integration
its defined as the development of carrying organized the element subsystems single system and
certifying the subsystems role organized as a system. In evidence skill, systems integration is the
process of connecting composed changed computing systems and software submissions
substantially or functionally to performance as a corresponding complete
System integration (SI) is as well about calculation value the system, competences that are
conceivable since of connections among subsystems
A system integration cause wants a wide range of services and is possible to be clear by a extent
of information relatively than a complexity of information. These services are likely to contain
software, systems then initiative manner, software and hardware engineering, border, and overall
problematic resolving skills. It is expected that the hitches to be resolved have not stayed solved
earlier but in the widest sense. They are likely to comprise new and interesting complications
with an effort from a comprehensive variety of causes wherever the system integration cause
Vertical integration
Vertical integration is the course of mixing subsystems conferring to their functionality by
making efficient objects also mentioned to as storage tower. The advantage of this technique is
that the integration is done rapidly and includes only the essential sellers, so, this technique is
inexpensive in the small term.
Star integration
It’s also known as spaghetti integration, is a procedure of schemes mixing anywhere to each
system is interrelated to apiece of the residual subsystems. Once detected since the belvedere of
the subsystem which is lifecycle joint, the systems are suggestive of a star, but after the general
diagram of the scheme is accessible, the influences look like spaghetti, from now the title of this
process.
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration is an mixing way in which a dedicated subsystem is devoted to
announcement among further subsystems. This agrees critical the amount of influences first
unique per subsystem which drive link directly to the ESB. The ESB is skilled of decoding the
border into extra interface. This lets wounding the costs of addition and affords dangerous
suppleness.
Internal ownership
On the other pointer, cost-of-ownership can be significantly advanced than seen in other devices,
since in situation of original or improved functionality, the only conceivable way to tool would
be by applying added silo. Recycling subsystems to generate one more functionality is not
possible.
External (third parties) ownership
A third party is an separate or thing that is complex in a deal then is not one of the leaders then
has a smaller attention. Ownership is most simply established in the case of perceptible property.
But, in the case of intelligent stuff which is critical for software. Most similes of intelligent
possessions favor it as analogous to, then not the identical as, palpable stuff
Solution
System integration.
Solution Function of neuron is to transmit information to the oth.pdf
Solution
:
Function of neuron is to transmit information to the other neuron after processing it.It generates
nerve implulses.Neurones play their role or transmit information through electrical nerve
impulses.These electrical nerve information are generated by the action of some chemicals or we
can say that nerve impulses use electric power generated by chemicals for transmission of
information..
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structur.pdf
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose function is same but basic structures are
different like wings in insect and birds. Similarly organisms that do not appear to be closely
related, the bases that their otherwise very different sequences share may just be coincidental and
also called molecular homoplasies.
Solution
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose funct.
Please follow the code and comments for description a)CODE p.pdf
Please follow the code and comments for description :
a)
CODE :
public class RecursiveIsMember { // required member class
public static void main(String[] args) { // main class
int arr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}; // array declaration and initialisation with
required elements
int i = 0; // temporary variable
while(i <= 20) { // iterating over the required tange of numbers
for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){ // looping over the array elements
if((i == arr[j])) { // checking if the array index and the varaible is equal or not
System.out.println(\"The Element \"+i+\" is present in the Array.!\"); // printing the
result
i++;// incrementing the index
break; // breaking if the result is found
}
}
if(i != 21) // checking for the extra elements
System.out.println(\"The Element \"+i+\" is not present in the Array.!\"); // printing the
result
i++; // incrementing the index
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
The Element 0 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 1 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 2 is present in the Array.!
The Element 3 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 4 is present in the Array.!
The Element 5 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 6 is present in the Array.!
The Element 7 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 8 is present in the Array.!
The Element 9 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 10 is present in the Array.!
The Element 11 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 12 is present in the Array.!
The Element 13 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 14 is present in the Array.!
The Element 15 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 16 is present in the Array.!
The Element 17 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 18 is present in the Array.!
The Element 19 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 20 is present in the Array.!
b)
CODE :
import java.util.Scanner; // required imports to the code
public class recursionArrayCheck { // recursive class
private static boolean isMember(int[] findIn, int c, int index) { // recursive method to check
the element in the array
boolean result = false;// required initialisations
if (index < findIn.length) { // checking for the length and index
if (findIn[index] == c) { // checking for the equality
result = true; // assigning the result
} else {
return isMember(findIn, c, index + 1); // returning the other result
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {// main method to drive
int arr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}; // temporary array initialisation
int search; // index or the value to be taken by the user
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println(\"Please Enter the Number to be Searched in the Array :\");// prompt to
enter thr choice from the user
search = sc.nextInt(); // getting the choice
boolean result = isMember(arr, search, 0); // calling the method and saving the result
System.out.println(\"The Result is : \"+result); // printing the result
}
}
OUTPUT :
Case 1 :
Please Enter the Number to be Searched in the Array :
2
The .
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that .pdf
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of
WorldCom, has pledged the stake of the company for his personal loans security purpose. In this
situation, few points comes up :
1. Either the board of directors has given their permission the pledge the company shares to bank
for his personal loan purpose.
2. Or the CEO is that capable, there is no alternative to him, that the board of directors have
oversight the facts while agreeing to lend him $400 million @ 2.5% interest.
3. Or it could be the case that the company\'s cost of capital is less than 2.5%, so the board of
directors has efficiently applied the company\'s $400 million assets.
4. Or the board of directors do not care for shareholders fund and used to utilize the fund what-
so-ever purpose.
So, the decision of the board of directors would have been influenced by either of above
mentioned points.
Solution
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of
WorldCom, has pledged the stake of the company for his personal loans security purpose. In this
situation, few points comes up :
1. Either the board of directors has given their permission the pledge the company shares to bank
for his personal loan purpose.
2. Or the CEO is that capable, there is no alternative to him, that the board of directors have
oversight the facts while agreeing to lend him $400 million @ 2.5% interest.
3. Or it could be the case that the company\'s cost of capital is less than 2.5%, so the board of
directors has efficiently applied the company\'s $400 million assets.
4. Or the board of directors do not care for shareholders fund and used to utilize the fund what-
so-ever purpose.
So, the decision of the board of directors would have been influenced by either of above
mentioned points..
import java.util.Scanner; public class Palin { public static v.pdf
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter string : \");
String str=s.next();
int i,j;
boolean flag=true;
for( i=0,j=str.length()-1;i<=str.length()/2;i++,j--)
{
if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(j))
flag=false;
}
if(flag==true)
System.out.println(\"palindrome\");
else
System.out.println(\"not a palindrome\");
}
}
Solution
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter string : \");
String str=s.next();
int i,j;
boolean flag=true;
for( i=0,j=str.length()-1;i<=str.length()/2;i++,j--)
{
if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(j))
flag=false;
}
if(flag==true)
System.out.println(\"palindrome\");
else
System.out.println(\"not a palindrome\");
}
}.
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from sur.pdf
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from surrounding is proportional to the
unit rise of the temperature.
Polymers are made up of many molecules together constitutes a long chain. Metals are solid
materials which are opaque, ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Ceramics are
inorganic, non-metallic held in ionic and covalent bonds
Solid metals are superior in heat transfer and are metallic bonded materials, ceramics is an
insulator whereas the polymers are in between metals and ceramics. Polymers are covalent
bonded materials. As the covalent bonds do not let atoms transfer electrons like metallic bonds.
So heat capacity of polymers are larger than that of the ceramics and metals.
Solution
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from surrounding is proportional to the
unit rise of the temperature.
Polymers are made up of many molecules together constitutes a long chain. Metals are solid
materials which are opaque, ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Ceramics are
inorganic, non-metallic held in ionic and covalent bonds
Solid metals are superior in heat transfer and are metallic bonded materials, ceramics is an
insulator whereas the polymers are in between metals and ceramics. Polymers are covalent
bonded materials. As the covalent bonds do not let atoms transfer electrons like metallic bonds.
So heat capacity of polymers are larger than that of the ceramics and metals..
Hi AnswerQ. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic p.pdf
Hi Answer:
Q. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic processing after transcription and
before translation. One of the processing steps is splicing, where portions of the RNA are
removed and the remaining RNA joined together. Sort of the following statements regarding
mRNA splicing as true or false
Answer: Two options are True: i.e.(1) One mRNA can sometimes code for more than one
protein by splicing at alternative sites (2) Small RNAs in the spliceosome recognize the 5 and 3
splice site sequence.
Three options are False i.e. (1) Splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the spliceosome
(2) In splicing exon sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats, and are
degraded (3) Splicing occurs after the mRNA enters the cytoplasm but before it binds to the
ribosome
Explanation: When splicing occurs at that time mRNA is still in the nucleus not in the
spliceosome. Second, splicing intron sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of
lariats, and are degraded not the exon sequences.
Solution
Hi Answer:
Q. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic processing after transcription and
before translation. One of the processing steps is splicing, where portions of the RNA are
removed and the remaining RNA joined together. Sort of the following statements regarding
mRNA splicing as true or false
Answer: Two options are True: i.e.(1) One mRNA can sometimes code for more than one
protein by splicing at alternative sites (2) Small RNAs in the spliceosome recognize the 5 and 3
splice site sequence.
Three options are False i.e. (1) Splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the spliceosome
(2) In splicing exon sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats, and are
degraded (3) Splicing occurs after the mRNA enters the cytoplasm but before it binds to the
ribosome
Explanation: When splicing occurs at that time mRNA is still in the nucleus not in the
spliceosome. Second, splicing intron sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of
lariats, and are degraded not the exon sequences..
Fractals -A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set .pdf
Fractals -
A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern that
displays at every scale. It is also known as expanding symmetry or evolving symmetry. If the
replication is exactly the same at every scale, it is called a self-similar pattern. An example of
this is the Menger Sponge.Fractals can also be nearly the same at different levels. This latter
pattern is illustrated in the small magnifications of the Mandelbrot set.Fractals also include the
idea of a detailed pattern that repeats itself.
Fractals are different from other geometric figures because of the way in which they scale.
Doubling the edge lengths of a polygon multiplies its area by four, which is two (the ratio of the
new to the old side length) raised to the power of two (the dimension of the space the polygon
resides in). Likewise, if the radius of a sphere is doubled, its volume scales by eight, which is
two (the ratio of the new to the old radius) to the power of three (the dimension that the sphere
resides in). But if a fractal\'s one-dimensional lengths are all doubled, the spatial content of the
fractal scales by a power that is not necessarily an integer. This power is called the fractal
dimension of the fractal, and it usually exceeds the fractal\'s topological dimension.
As mathematical equations, fractals are usually nowhere differentiable. An infinite fractal curve
can be conceived of as winding through space differently from an ordinary line, still being a 1-
dimensional line yet having a fractal dimension indicating it also resembles a surface.
Fractal patterns have been modeled extensively, albeit within a range of scales rather than
infinitely, owing to the practical limits of physical time and space. Models may simulate
theoretical fractals or natural phenomena with fractal features. The outputs of the modeling
process may be highly artistic renderings, outputs for investigation, or benchmarks for fractal
analysis. Some specific applications of fractals to technology are listed elsewhere. Images and
other outputs of modeling are normally referred to as being \"fractals\" even if they do not have
strictly fractal characteristics, such as when it is possible to zoom into a region of the fractal
image that does not exhibit any fractal properties. Also, these may include calculation or display
artifacts which are not characteristics of true fractals.
Modeled fractals may be sounds,digital images, electrochemical patterns, circadian rhythms,etc.
Fractal patterns have been reconstructed in physical 3-dimensional spaceand virtually, often
called \"in silico\" modeling.Models of fractals are generally created using fractal-generating
software that implements techniques such as those outlined above.As one illustration, trees,
ferns, cells of the nervous system,blood and lung vasculature, and other branching patterns in
nature can be modeled on a computer by using recursive algorithms and L-systems
techniques.The recursive nature o.
النزاع-ا لعرقي-والقبلي-في-دولة-جنوب-السودان-وانعكاساته-على-بناء-الدولة-4.pdf
النزاع-العرقي-والقبلي-في-دولة-جنوب-السودان-وانعكاساته-على-بناء-الدولة-4.pdf
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D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17) .pdf
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17)
Solution
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17).
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxi.pdf
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulates, and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),
Solution
CO carbon monooxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulates, and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),.
XSCID - Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency SyndromeIt is an P.pdf
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone.
Solution
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone..
p = 0.25n = 1000standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)n)SE = sq.pdf
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137)
Solution
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137).
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is.pdf
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons).
Solution
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons)..
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (V.pdf
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down .
Solution
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down ..
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated.pdf
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables
Solution
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables.
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the e.pdf
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species.
Solution
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species..
System integrationits defined as the development of carrying organ.pdf
System integration
its defined as the development of carrying organized the element subsystems single system and
certifying the subsystems role organized as a system. In evidence skill, systems integration is the
process of connecting composed changed computing systems and software submissions
substantially or functionally to performance as a corresponding complete
System integration (SI) is as well about calculation value the system, competences that are
conceivable since of connections among subsystems
A system integration cause wants a wide range of services and is possible to be clear by a extent
of information relatively than a complexity of information. These services are likely to contain
software, systems then initiative manner, software and hardware engineering, border, and overall
problematic resolving skills. It is expected that the hitches to be resolved have not stayed solved
earlier but in the widest sense. They are likely to comprise new and interesting complications
with an effort from a comprehensive variety of causes wherever the system integration cause
Vertical integration
Vertical integration is the course of mixing subsystems conferring to their functionality by
making efficient objects also mentioned to as storage tower. The advantage of this technique is
that the integration is done rapidly and includes only the essential sellers, so, this technique is
inexpensive in the small term.
Star integration
It’s also known as spaghetti integration, is a procedure of schemes mixing anywhere to each
system is interrelated to apiece of the residual subsystems. Once detected since the belvedere of
the subsystem which is lifecycle joint, the systems are suggestive of a star, but after the general
diagram of the scheme is accessible, the influences look like spaghetti, from now the title of this
process.
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration is an mixing way in which a dedicated subsystem is devoted to
announcement among further subsystems. This agrees critical the amount of influences first
unique per subsystem which drive link directly to the ESB. The ESB is skilled of decoding the
border into extra interface. This lets wounding the costs of addition and affords dangerous
suppleness.
Internal ownership
On the other pointer, cost-of-ownership can be significantly advanced than seen in other devices,
since in situation of original or improved functionality, the only conceivable way to tool would
be by applying added silo. Recycling subsystems to generate one more functionality is not
possible.
External (third parties) ownership
A third party is an separate or thing that is complex in a deal then is not one of the leaders then
has a smaller attention. Ownership is most simply established in the case of perceptible property.
But, in the case of intelligent stuff which is critical for software. Most similes of intelligent
possessions favor it as analogous to, then not the identical as, palpable stuff
Solution
System integration.
Solution Function of neuron is to transmit information to the oth.pdf
Solution
:
Function of neuron is to transmit information to the other neuron after processing it.It generates
nerve implulses.Neurones play their role or transmit information through electrical nerve
impulses.These electrical nerve information are generated by the action of some chemicals or we
can say that nerve impulses use electric power generated by chemicals for transmission of
information..
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structur.pdf
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose function is same but basic structures are
different like wings in insect and birds. Similarly organisms that do not appear to be closely
related, the bases that their otherwise very different sequences share may just be coincidental and
also called molecular homoplasies.
Solution
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose funct.
Please follow the code and comments for description a)CODE p.pdf
Please follow the code and comments for description :
a)
CODE :
public class RecursiveIsMember { // required member class
public static void main(String[] args) { // main class
int arr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}; // array declaration and initialisation with
required elements
int i = 0; // temporary variable
while(i <= 20) { // iterating over the required tange of numbers
for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){ // looping over the array elements
if((i == arr[j])) { // checking if the array index and the varaible is equal or not
System.out.println(\"The Element \"+i+\" is present in the Array.!\"); // printing the
result
i++;// incrementing the index
break; // breaking if the result is found
}
}
if(i != 21) // checking for the extra elements
System.out.println(\"The Element \"+i+\" is not present in the Array.!\"); // printing the
result
i++; // incrementing the index
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
The Element 0 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 1 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 2 is present in the Array.!
The Element 3 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 4 is present in the Array.!
The Element 5 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 6 is present in the Array.!
The Element 7 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 8 is present in the Array.!
The Element 9 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 10 is present in the Array.!
The Element 11 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 12 is present in the Array.!
The Element 13 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 14 is present in the Array.!
The Element 15 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 16 is present in the Array.!
The Element 17 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 18 is present in the Array.!
The Element 19 is not present in the Array.!
The Element 20 is present in the Array.!
b)
CODE :
import java.util.Scanner; // required imports to the code
public class recursionArrayCheck { // recursive class
private static boolean isMember(int[] findIn, int c, int index) { // recursive method to check
the element in the array
boolean result = false;// required initialisations
if (index < findIn.length) { // checking for the length and index
if (findIn[index] == c) { // checking for the equality
result = true; // assigning the result
} else {
return isMember(findIn, c, index + 1); // returning the other result
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {// main method to drive
int arr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}; // temporary array initialisation
int search; // index or the value to be taken by the user
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println(\"Please Enter the Number to be Searched in the Array :\");// prompt to
enter thr choice from the user
search = sc.nextInt(); // getting the choice
boolean result = isMember(arr, search, 0); // calling the method and saving the result
System.out.println(\"The Result is : \"+result); // printing the result
}
}
OUTPUT :
Case 1 :
Please Enter the Number to be Searched in the Array :
2
The .
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that .pdf
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of
WorldCom, has pledged the stake of the company for his personal loans security purpose. In this
situation, few points comes up :
1. Either the board of directors has given their permission the pledge the company shares to bank
for his personal loan purpose.
2. Or the CEO is that capable, there is no alternative to him, that the board of directors have
oversight the facts while agreeing to lend him $400 million @ 2.5% interest.
3. Or it could be the case that the company\'s cost of capital is less than 2.5%, so the board of
directors has efficiently applied the company\'s $400 million assets.
4. Or the board of directors do not care for shareholders fund and used to utilize the fund what-
so-ever purpose.
So, the decision of the board of directors would have been influenced by either of above
mentioned points.
Solution
First of all, the board of directors must be aware of the fact that Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of
WorldCom, has pledged the stake of the company for his personal loans security purpose. In this
situation, few points comes up :
1. Either the board of directors has given their permission the pledge the company shares to bank
for his personal loan purpose.
2. Or the CEO is that capable, there is no alternative to him, that the board of directors have
oversight the facts while agreeing to lend him $400 million @ 2.5% interest.
3. Or it could be the case that the company\'s cost of capital is less than 2.5%, so the board of
directors has efficiently applied the company\'s $400 million assets.
4. Or the board of directors do not care for shareholders fund and used to utilize the fund what-
so-ever purpose.
So, the decision of the board of directors would have been influenced by either of above
mentioned points..
import java.util.Scanner; public class Palin { public static v.pdf
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter string : \");
String str=s.next();
int i,j;
boolean flag=true;
for( i=0,j=str.length()-1;i<=str.length()/2;i++,j--)
{
if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(j))
flag=false;
}
if(flag==true)
System.out.println(\"palindrome\");
else
System.out.println(\"not a palindrome\");
}
}
Solution
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter string : \");
String str=s.next();
int i,j;
boolean flag=true;
for( i=0,j=str.length()-1;i<=str.length()/2;i++,j--)
{
if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(j))
flag=false;
}
if(flag==true)
System.out.println(\"palindrome\");
else
System.out.println(\"not a palindrome\");
}
}.
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from sur.pdf
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from surrounding is proportional to the
unit rise of the temperature.
Polymers are made up of many molecules together constitutes a long chain. Metals are solid
materials which are opaque, ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Ceramics are
inorganic, non-metallic held in ionic and covalent bonds
Solid metals are superior in heat transfer and are metallic bonded materials, ceramics is an
insulator whereas the polymers are in between metals and ceramics. Polymers are covalent
bonded materials. As the covalent bonds do not let atoms transfer electrons like metallic bonds.
So heat capacity of polymers are larger than that of the ceramics and metals.
Solution
Heat capacity is the ability of the material to absorb heat from surrounding is proportional to the
unit rise of the temperature.
Polymers are made up of many molecules together constitutes a long chain. Metals are solid
materials which are opaque, ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Ceramics are
inorganic, non-metallic held in ionic and covalent bonds
Solid metals are superior in heat transfer and are metallic bonded materials, ceramics is an
insulator whereas the polymers are in between metals and ceramics. Polymers are covalent
bonded materials. As the covalent bonds do not let atoms transfer electrons like metallic bonds.
So heat capacity of polymers are larger than that of the ceramics and metals..
Hi AnswerQ. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic p.pdf
Hi Answer:
Q. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic processing after transcription and
before translation. One of the processing steps is splicing, where portions of the RNA are
removed and the remaining RNA joined together. Sort of the following statements regarding
mRNA splicing as true or false
Answer: Two options are True: i.e.(1) One mRNA can sometimes code for more than one
protein by splicing at alternative sites (2) Small RNAs in the spliceosome recognize the 5 and 3
splice site sequence.
Three options are False i.e. (1) Splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the spliceosome
(2) In splicing exon sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats, and are
degraded (3) Splicing occurs after the mRNA enters the cytoplasm but before it binds to the
ribosome
Explanation: When splicing occurs at that time mRNA is still in the nucleus not in the
spliceosome. Second, splicing intron sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of
lariats, and are degraded not the exon sequences.
Solution
Hi Answer:
Q. Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic processing after transcription and
before translation. One of the processing steps is splicing, where portions of the RNA are
removed and the remaining RNA joined together. Sort of the following statements regarding
mRNA splicing as true or false
Answer: Two options are True: i.e.(1) One mRNA can sometimes code for more than one
protein by splicing at alternative sites (2) Small RNAs in the spliceosome recognize the 5 and 3
splice site sequence.
Three options are False i.e. (1) Splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the spliceosome
(2) In splicing exon sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats, and are
degraded (3) Splicing occurs after the mRNA enters the cytoplasm but before it binds to the
ribosome
Explanation: When splicing occurs at that time mRNA is still in the nucleus not in the
spliceosome. Second, splicing intron sequence are removed from the mRNA in the form of
lariats, and are degraded not the exon sequences..
Fractals -A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set .pdf
Fractals -
A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern that
displays at every scale. It is also known as expanding symmetry or evolving symmetry. If the
replication is exactly the same at every scale, it is called a self-similar pattern. An example of
this is the Menger Sponge.Fractals can also be nearly the same at different levels. This latter
pattern is illustrated in the small magnifications of the Mandelbrot set.Fractals also include the
idea of a detailed pattern that repeats itself.
Fractals are different from other geometric figures because of the way in which they scale.
Doubling the edge lengths of a polygon multiplies its area by four, which is two (the ratio of the
new to the old side length) raised to the power of two (the dimension of the space the polygon
resides in). Likewise, if the radius of a sphere is doubled, its volume scales by eight, which is
two (the ratio of the new to the old radius) to the power of three (the dimension that the sphere
resides in). But if a fractal\'s one-dimensional lengths are all doubled, the spatial content of the
fractal scales by a power that is not necessarily an integer. This power is called the fractal
dimension of the fractal, and it usually exceeds the fractal\'s topological dimension.
As mathematical equations, fractals are usually nowhere differentiable. An infinite fractal curve
can be conceived of as winding through space differently from an ordinary line, still being a 1-
dimensional line yet having a fractal dimension indicating it also resembles a surface.
Fractal patterns have been modeled extensively, albeit within a range of scales rather than
infinitely, owing to the practical limits of physical time and space. Models may simulate
theoretical fractals or natural phenomena with fractal features. The outputs of the modeling
process may be highly artistic renderings, outputs for investigation, or benchmarks for fractal
analysis. Some specific applications of fractals to technology are listed elsewhere. Images and
other outputs of modeling are normally referred to as being \"fractals\" even if they do not have
strictly fractal characteristics, such as when it is possible to zoom into a region of the fractal
image that does not exhibit any fractal properties. Also, these may include calculation or display
artifacts which are not characteristics of true fractals.
Modeled fractals may be sounds,digital images, electrochemical patterns, circadian rhythms,etc.
Fractal patterns have been reconstructed in physical 3-dimensional spaceand virtually, often
called \"in silico\" modeling.Models of fractals are generally created using fractal-generating
software that implements techniques such as those outlined above.As one illustration, trees,
ferns, cells of the nervous system,blood and lung vasculature, and other branching patterns in
nature can be modeled on a computer by using recursive algorithms and L-systems
techniques.The recursive nature o.
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