The Pyrotector Model 30-3003 is an explosion-proof smoke detector designed for hazardous industrial and commercial locations. It uses a photoelectric sensor with an infrared light source and light sensing cell to detect smoke. The detector has self-checking circuitry to maintain sensitivity and can detect both slow and fast fires. It provides alarm and trouble relay contacts and is suitable for use in hazardous areas like combustible storage facilities, chemical plants, and refineries.
This document provides information on the Honeywell 5808W3 photoelectric smoke/heat detector with a built-in wireless transmitter. The detector uses a lithium battery and transmits alarm, tamper, and low battery signals wirelessly to a receiver. It has improved RF range and algorithms that minimize nuisance alarms. Additional features include a fixed temperature thermal sensor, easy installation base, and status indicators. The detector is suitable for both residential and commercial applications.
Burner Management Flame Detection Requirements and ExceptionsKevin Maki
This document discusses flame detection requirements and exceptions for burner management systems. It begins with definitions of key terms related to flame detection. It then discusses various flame detection methods, standards and codes for flame detection, and recent advances in the field. The NFPA 86 and API RP 556 standards have requirements for flame supervision and exceptions for situations like high temperature zones or radiant tube heating systems. Recent advances include smaller detector packages, "smart" detectors that can learn flame profiles, and fiber optic detectors for harsh environments.
The Honeywell 5806W3 is a wireless photoelectric smoke detector that sends alarm, tamper, and low battery signals to a wireless receiver. It uses advanced algorithms and a microprocessor to reduce false alarms from dust or contaminants. A removable cover allows technicians to easily clean the detector chamber without disassembling the unit. The wireless design makes installation simple without running wires.
The new Mirage Dual Technology detector builds on the success of the original award-winning Mirage detector. It has upgraded electronics, including a new state-of-the-art PCB antenna and advanced microprocessor utilizing complex software algorithms. It provides outstanding detection performance in harsh environments with triple LEDs and a fully adjustable microwave range. The detector has won the EASEM Gold Award for Innovation and features numerous enhancements like digital temperature compensation, neural environment learning, and additional inputs to assist installation.
This document provides information on Cooper's range of intelligent addressable sensors, including optical, photo-thermal, and heat sensors. The sensors are soft addressed, have integral short circuit isolation, and feature 360-degree visibility LEDs. They are third party approved and designed to operate on Cooper intelligent addressable fire systems. The optical sensor detects slow burning fires, the photo-thermal sensor responds quickly to both slow and fast fires, and the heat sensor can be set to different temperature modes and is used where smoke detection may cause false alarms. All provide quick and simple installation with a common mounting base and discreet design.
Early warning surge&lightning (electrical safety ) for valuable equipment...Mahesh Chandra Manav
Surge protection devices (SPDs) are important for protecting electrical equipment from overvoltage events like lightning strikes. The key points are:
1. SPDs consist of nonlinear components that suppress transient overvoltages, as well as indicators and short circuit protection. Common technologies are varistors, gas discharge tubes, and zener diodes.
2. For electrical installations, SPDs should be selected based on factors like the level of lightning exposure, the maximum discharge current, and distance from sensitive loads. A Type 1 SPD is installed at the main switchboard while additional Type 2 or 3 SPDs provide finer protection closer to equipment.
3. Proper SPD installation is also important, with short
The InnovairFlex D4120 duct smoke detector features a flexible housing that fits both square and rectangular ducts. It operates in air velocities from 100 to 4,000 feet per minute and temperatures from -4°F to 158°F with 0-95% humidity. The plug-in sensor head offers improved false alarm immunity and maintenance. Up to 50 detectors can be interconnected to isolate the fire source location.
This document describes the components and workings of a smoke alarm. It contains the following key points:
- Smoke alarms use components like a 555 timer IC, light dependent resistor, light emitting diode, resistors, capacitors, diodes, reset switch, preset resistor, buzzer, battery, printed circuit board, and connecting wires to detect smoke.
- The 555 timer IC and light dependent resistor are important components that help detect changes in light levels from smoke. When smoke enters the chamber and scatters light, the light dependent resistor senses this and triggers the alarm.
- Photoelectric detectors, which use light beams positioned at 90 degree angles, are better than other methods at sensing sm
This document provides information on the Honeywell 5808W3 photoelectric smoke/heat detector with a built-in wireless transmitter. The detector uses a lithium battery and transmits alarm, tamper, and low battery signals wirelessly to a receiver. It has improved RF range and algorithms that minimize nuisance alarms. Additional features include a fixed temperature thermal sensor, easy installation base, and status indicators. The detector is suitable for both residential and commercial applications.
Burner Management Flame Detection Requirements and ExceptionsKevin Maki
This document discusses flame detection requirements and exceptions for burner management systems. It begins with definitions of key terms related to flame detection. It then discusses various flame detection methods, standards and codes for flame detection, and recent advances in the field. The NFPA 86 and API RP 556 standards have requirements for flame supervision and exceptions for situations like high temperature zones or radiant tube heating systems. Recent advances include smaller detector packages, "smart" detectors that can learn flame profiles, and fiber optic detectors for harsh environments.
The Honeywell 5806W3 is a wireless photoelectric smoke detector that sends alarm, tamper, and low battery signals to a wireless receiver. It uses advanced algorithms and a microprocessor to reduce false alarms from dust or contaminants. A removable cover allows technicians to easily clean the detector chamber without disassembling the unit. The wireless design makes installation simple without running wires.
The new Mirage Dual Technology detector builds on the success of the original award-winning Mirage detector. It has upgraded electronics, including a new state-of-the-art PCB antenna and advanced microprocessor utilizing complex software algorithms. It provides outstanding detection performance in harsh environments with triple LEDs and a fully adjustable microwave range. The detector has won the EASEM Gold Award for Innovation and features numerous enhancements like digital temperature compensation, neural environment learning, and additional inputs to assist installation.
This document provides information on Cooper's range of intelligent addressable sensors, including optical, photo-thermal, and heat sensors. The sensors are soft addressed, have integral short circuit isolation, and feature 360-degree visibility LEDs. They are third party approved and designed to operate on Cooper intelligent addressable fire systems. The optical sensor detects slow burning fires, the photo-thermal sensor responds quickly to both slow and fast fires, and the heat sensor can be set to different temperature modes and is used where smoke detection may cause false alarms. All provide quick and simple installation with a common mounting base and discreet design.
Early warning surge&lightning (electrical safety ) for valuable equipment...Mahesh Chandra Manav
Surge protection devices (SPDs) are important for protecting electrical equipment from overvoltage events like lightning strikes. The key points are:
1. SPDs consist of nonlinear components that suppress transient overvoltages, as well as indicators and short circuit protection. Common technologies are varistors, gas discharge tubes, and zener diodes.
2. For electrical installations, SPDs should be selected based on factors like the level of lightning exposure, the maximum discharge current, and distance from sensitive loads. A Type 1 SPD is installed at the main switchboard while additional Type 2 or 3 SPDs provide finer protection closer to equipment.
3. Proper SPD installation is also important, with short
The InnovairFlex D4120 duct smoke detector features a flexible housing that fits both square and rectangular ducts. It operates in air velocities from 100 to 4,000 feet per minute and temperatures from -4°F to 158°F with 0-95% humidity. The plug-in sensor head offers improved false alarm immunity and maintenance. Up to 50 detectors can be interconnected to isolate the fire source location.
This document describes the components and workings of a smoke alarm. It contains the following key points:
- Smoke alarms use components like a 555 timer IC, light dependent resistor, light emitting diode, resistors, capacitors, diodes, reset switch, preset resistor, buzzer, battery, printed circuit board, and connecting wires to detect smoke.
- The 555 timer IC and light dependent resistor are important components that help detect changes in light levels from smoke. When smoke enters the chamber and scatters light, the light dependent resistor senses this and triggers the alarm.
- Photoelectric detectors, which use light beams positioned at 90 degree angles, are better than other methods at sensing sm
The document provides information on the SD355(A) Series Addressable Photoelectric Smoke Detectors. It summarizes that the detectors use photoelectric sensing to provide open area protection when used with Fire-Lite's Addressable Fire Alarm Control Panels. They have two-wire SLC loop connections, rotary decimal addressing, and LEDs that indicate local alarm. The detectors can be surface mounted or installed in electrical boxes and are constructed of fire-resistant plastic.
This document describes two intrinsically safe fire detectors - the 1151EIS ionization smoke detector and the 5451EIS thermal detector. Both detectors are approved for use in hazardous locations and provide 360-degree LED visibility. The 1151EIS detects smoke while the 5451EIS detects heat above 60°C/140°F and remains in alarm until reset. Both devices have low standby current and connect to compatible control panels.
The 100 Series Plug-in Smoke Detectors offer a low-profile design that is just 2 inches deep. They have a photoelectric or photoelectric/thermal sensor and compatible with various adapter bases. The detectors have a sleek design, dual LEDs for visibility, and broad range of accessories. They are designed to meet UL performance standards and have features to reduce false alarms.
Fire detectors - Aspiratory smoke detectorKamran Hassan
Aspirated smoke detection (ASD) is a method of smoke detection where the air from the protected area is actively drawn through a network of air sampling pipes, passed through a central detection unit and sampled for the presence of smoke.
The InnovairFlex D2 2-wire photoelectric duct smoke detector has a pivoting housing that fits both square and rectangular ducts. It senses airflow from 100-4,000 feet per minute and has improved resistance to false alarms. The detector's modular design simplifies installation and maintenance in harsh duct environments. Accessories include remote test stations and annunciators for flexible system integration.
This document provides guidance on smoke detector installation and operation. It discusses:
- The two main types of smoke detectors, ionization and photoelectric, and how they work.
- Factors to consider when selecting detectors, like fire type and particulate size.
- Standard smoke detector wiring configurations like Class A and B circuits.
- Best practices for detector placement, spacing, and in air ducts.
- Maintenance, testing, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document provides an overview of fire alarm systems and their components. It discusses the purposes of fire alarm systems including life safety, property protection, mission protection, and heritage preservation. The key components of fire alarm systems are described as detection devices, notification appliances, control panels, power supplies, and transmission to central stations. Fire alarm system design and installation must comply with NFPA 72 and other applicable codes and standards. Central station monitoring provides reliable notification of fire department.
The document summarizes two plug-in smoke/heat detectors - models 882 and 885 - for use in fire alarm systems. Both are 2-wire conventional detectors that connect to compatible UL listed fire alarm panels. The 882 is a photoelectric smoke detector with remote LED capability, while the 885 is a fixed-temperature heat detector. Both provide open area protection and have similar dimensions, operating temperature and humidity ranges, voltage ratings, and current draw specifications.
The LaserCOMPACT detector provides aspirating smoke detection capabilities in a compact package. It uses laser-based smoke detection and dual-stage air filtration to provide very early warning detection. Key features include absolute smoke detection, a wide sensitivity range, single air inlet port, simple display, referencing capability, and VESDAnet communication (VN version). It has three alarm levels, programmable relays, air flow monitoring, and optional remote display/relay capability.
This document provides an overview of fire alarm system fundamentals based on current NFPA codes. It defines key components of fire alarm systems including the fire alarm control panel, initiating devices, notification appliances, transmitters and receivers, and control functions. It also outlines the classification of fire alarm systems, why they are installed, and what topics will be covered, including a review of NFPA 72.
The document outlines a project report for installing a fire alarm system in a building. It discusses the background of the company undertaking the project, Alphan Company, and their focus on installing fire alarm systems. It also provides an organization chart, identifying Fatimah Athirah as Project Manager. The project variables of scope, time, cost, resources and quality are defined for the installation. Conventional and addressable fire alarm systems are described and compared. The report then covers various fire detection methods and components of an alarm system.
The document discusses various topics related to industrial robots, electronics, and RFID technology. It defines key terms like servo-controlled, programmable, resonant circuits, and the laws of robotics. It also covers RFID tag classification, test equipment classes, magnetic and semiconductor properties, flip-flops, electron and conventional flow, maintenance procedures, and RFID regulations and permit fees. Measurement units like lux, candela, and proximity reader power ratings are also listed.
This document provides instructions for installing, operating, and programming a Simplex Time Recorder 4010 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP). It describes the base system module and optional system modules that can be used. It also covers the user interface, passcodes and access levels for logging in, and the menu structure. Safety cautions and applicable codes/standards are listed.
This document provides information about various security systems, including wired and wireless alarm systems. It discusses the components of security systems such as the central unit, door/window sensors, PIR motion detectors, vibration detectors, smoke detectors, and glass break detectors. It also provides information on installing these various components. Additional sections discuss intelligent high security systems that can be monitored remotely and integrated with home automation software.
Omni Guard 660 Flame Detector PresentationMustafa Ali
This document provides an overview and instructions for operating and maintaining OmniGuard Model 660 UV flame detectors. It describes the key features and functions of the flame detectors including microprocessor control, adjustable settings, relay configurations, testing procedures, and troubleshooting tips. Maintenance involves periodically cleaning the optical surfaces to ensure proper functionality.
This document summarizes several electronic fire alarm circuit designs. It describes a thermistor-based circuit that uses a thermistor as a heat sensor whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature. When the thermistor gets hot, it causes an alarm to sound. A low-cost circuit is also presented that uses a transistor as a fire sensor whose leakage current increases with temperature, triggering an alarm. An alternative low-power circuit is mentioned. Finally, a smoke detector circuit is described that uses a photo interrupter module and 555 timer chip to detect smoke and sound an alarm. The document concludes that electronic circuits can provide efficient fire detection and alarm capabilities.
The Dräger Flame 2300 is an explosion proof combined UV/IR flame detector that can detect hydrocarbon fires. It has a flexible design with multiple output and installation options. It is reliable in detecting fires with high immunity to false alarms by requiring both UV and IR sensors to detect a fire. It is approved for worldwide use under various certifications.
The DP721RTA detector uses a combination of optical and heat sensors to detect fire conditions. It automatically resets when the fire alarm condition is removed. It performs daily self-diagnostic tests to check the sensing chamber and electronics. It has a relay output, LED indicators, and operates between 8.5-33 VDC.
The document provides information on the operation, maintenance and specifications of the SCP Flame Detectors Model FL3110. It discusses the principles of UV/IR flame detection, specifications including field of view and optical sensitivity range, visual indicators, wiring details, general maintenance including lens cleaning, and use of the TL105 test lamp for checking detector sensitivity.
The document provides information on the SD355(A) Series Addressable Photoelectric Smoke Detectors. It summarizes that the detectors use photoelectric sensing to provide open area protection when used with Fire-Lite's Addressable Fire Alarm Control Panels. They have two-wire SLC loop connections, rotary decimal addressing, and LEDs that indicate local alarm. The detectors can be surface mounted or installed in electrical boxes and are constructed of fire-resistant plastic.
This document describes two intrinsically safe fire detectors - the 1151EIS ionization smoke detector and the 5451EIS thermal detector. Both detectors are approved for use in hazardous locations and provide 360-degree LED visibility. The 1151EIS detects smoke while the 5451EIS detects heat above 60°C/140°F and remains in alarm until reset. Both devices have low standby current and connect to compatible control panels.
The 100 Series Plug-in Smoke Detectors offer a low-profile design that is just 2 inches deep. They have a photoelectric or photoelectric/thermal sensor and compatible with various adapter bases. The detectors have a sleek design, dual LEDs for visibility, and broad range of accessories. They are designed to meet UL performance standards and have features to reduce false alarms.
Fire detectors - Aspiratory smoke detectorKamran Hassan
Aspirated smoke detection (ASD) is a method of smoke detection where the air from the protected area is actively drawn through a network of air sampling pipes, passed through a central detection unit and sampled for the presence of smoke.
The InnovairFlex D2 2-wire photoelectric duct smoke detector has a pivoting housing that fits both square and rectangular ducts. It senses airflow from 100-4,000 feet per minute and has improved resistance to false alarms. The detector's modular design simplifies installation and maintenance in harsh duct environments. Accessories include remote test stations and annunciators for flexible system integration.
This document provides guidance on smoke detector installation and operation. It discusses:
- The two main types of smoke detectors, ionization and photoelectric, and how they work.
- Factors to consider when selecting detectors, like fire type and particulate size.
- Standard smoke detector wiring configurations like Class A and B circuits.
- Best practices for detector placement, spacing, and in air ducts.
- Maintenance, testing, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document provides an overview of fire alarm systems and their components. It discusses the purposes of fire alarm systems including life safety, property protection, mission protection, and heritage preservation. The key components of fire alarm systems are described as detection devices, notification appliances, control panels, power supplies, and transmission to central stations. Fire alarm system design and installation must comply with NFPA 72 and other applicable codes and standards. Central station monitoring provides reliable notification of fire department.
The document summarizes two plug-in smoke/heat detectors - models 882 and 885 - for use in fire alarm systems. Both are 2-wire conventional detectors that connect to compatible UL listed fire alarm panels. The 882 is a photoelectric smoke detector with remote LED capability, while the 885 is a fixed-temperature heat detector. Both provide open area protection and have similar dimensions, operating temperature and humidity ranges, voltage ratings, and current draw specifications.
The LaserCOMPACT detector provides aspirating smoke detection capabilities in a compact package. It uses laser-based smoke detection and dual-stage air filtration to provide very early warning detection. Key features include absolute smoke detection, a wide sensitivity range, single air inlet port, simple display, referencing capability, and VESDAnet communication (VN version). It has three alarm levels, programmable relays, air flow monitoring, and optional remote display/relay capability.
This document provides an overview of fire alarm system fundamentals based on current NFPA codes. It defines key components of fire alarm systems including the fire alarm control panel, initiating devices, notification appliances, transmitters and receivers, and control functions. It also outlines the classification of fire alarm systems, why they are installed, and what topics will be covered, including a review of NFPA 72.
The document outlines a project report for installing a fire alarm system in a building. It discusses the background of the company undertaking the project, Alphan Company, and their focus on installing fire alarm systems. It also provides an organization chart, identifying Fatimah Athirah as Project Manager. The project variables of scope, time, cost, resources and quality are defined for the installation. Conventional and addressable fire alarm systems are described and compared. The report then covers various fire detection methods and components of an alarm system.
The document discusses various topics related to industrial robots, electronics, and RFID technology. It defines key terms like servo-controlled, programmable, resonant circuits, and the laws of robotics. It also covers RFID tag classification, test equipment classes, magnetic and semiconductor properties, flip-flops, electron and conventional flow, maintenance procedures, and RFID regulations and permit fees. Measurement units like lux, candela, and proximity reader power ratings are also listed.
This document provides instructions for installing, operating, and programming a Simplex Time Recorder 4010 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP). It describes the base system module and optional system modules that can be used. It also covers the user interface, passcodes and access levels for logging in, and the menu structure. Safety cautions and applicable codes/standards are listed.
This document provides information about various security systems, including wired and wireless alarm systems. It discusses the components of security systems such as the central unit, door/window sensors, PIR motion detectors, vibration detectors, smoke detectors, and glass break detectors. It also provides information on installing these various components. Additional sections discuss intelligent high security systems that can be monitored remotely and integrated with home automation software.
Omni Guard 660 Flame Detector PresentationMustafa Ali
This document provides an overview and instructions for operating and maintaining OmniGuard Model 660 UV flame detectors. It describes the key features and functions of the flame detectors including microprocessor control, adjustable settings, relay configurations, testing procedures, and troubleshooting tips. Maintenance involves periodically cleaning the optical surfaces to ensure proper functionality.
This document summarizes several electronic fire alarm circuit designs. It describes a thermistor-based circuit that uses a thermistor as a heat sensor whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature. When the thermistor gets hot, it causes an alarm to sound. A low-cost circuit is also presented that uses a transistor as a fire sensor whose leakage current increases with temperature, triggering an alarm. An alternative low-power circuit is mentioned. Finally, a smoke detector circuit is described that uses a photo interrupter module and 555 timer chip to detect smoke and sound an alarm. The document concludes that electronic circuits can provide efficient fire detection and alarm capabilities.
The Dräger Flame 2300 is an explosion proof combined UV/IR flame detector that can detect hydrocarbon fires. It has a flexible design with multiple output and installation options. It is reliable in detecting fires with high immunity to false alarms by requiring both UV and IR sensors to detect a fire. It is approved for worldwide use under various certifications.
The DP721RTA detector uses a combination of optical and heat sensors to detect fire conditions. It automatically resets when the fire alarm condition is removed. It performs daily self-diagnostic tests to check the sensing chamber and electronics. It has a relay output, LED indicators, and operates between 8.5-33 VDC.
The document provides information on the operation, maintenance and specifications of the SCP Flame Detectors Model FL3110. It discusses the principles of UV/IR flame detection, specifications including field of view and optical sensitivity range, visual indicators, wiring details, general maintenance including lens cleaning, and use of the TL105 test lamp for checking detector sensitivity.
The document provides specifications for the Honeywell IS2535 PIR intrusion detector. It is a passive infrared detector that operates on the verified intrusion principle using PIR. It has an operating temperature range of -10°C to 55°C and detects motion between 1-10 ft/sec. The detector provides detection, signal processing, and an alarm relay within a single enclosure and has adjustable sensitivity settings.
A smoke detector uses various electronic components like transistors, resistors, LEDs, and a buzzer to detect smoke and alert occupants. It works by using a photo transistor that detects decreases in light intensity caused by smoke particles. When the detected intensity crosses a threshold voltage, the schmitt trigger circuit activates an NPN transistor to power the LED and buzzer, alerting people that smoke has been detected. There are commercial and residential types, with commercial detectors being more expensive and used in public buildings, while residential detectors are lower-cost standalone or interconnected units for homes.
The document discusses using combinational logic circuits for fire alarm systems. Combinational logic circuits are ideal for fire alarms because their output depends only on the current input and not the previous state, allowing them to quickly detect dangers. The document then describes a specific fire alarm circuit that uses a thermistor temperature sensor connected to transistors and a relay to trigger an alarm like a light or buzzer when the temperature rises above a threshold.
The Dräger Flame 1700 is an explosion proof UV flame detector that can detect hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon fires. It has a wide field of view, adjustable sensitivity and response time, and provides status updates via LED lights and outputs such as 4-20mA, relays, and optional RS485. It is approved for hazardous locations worldwide and has flexible installation and power supply options.
Building Electronics (Fire Detection and Alarm System and CCTV)Jed Concepcion
This document provides an overview of electronics engineering applications in building safety and security systems. It discusses fire detection and alarm systems, including relevant laws/standards, fire alarm signals, types of fire alarm systems, and system components like detectors, notification devices, and control panels. It also covers security camera systems, including CCTV fundamentals like cameras, lenses, transmission methods, recording devices, and IP camera anatomy. The document concludes with considerations for detector installation and a discussion of future surveillance trends focused on mobility, storage, security, connectivity and more.
The Dräger Flame 1300 is an infrared flame detector designed for detection of organic fires such as hydrocarbons. Installation is simple using a stainless steel bracket that can be rotated for optimal positioning. It provides flexibility with multiple output options and automatic and manual optics checks to ensure reliability while detecting fires and avoiding false alarms.
This document discusses various aspects of fire detection and firefighting, including:
1. It defines three categories of firefighting: fire protection, fire detection, and fire suppression.
2. It describes different types of fire detectors like smoke, flame, heat, and combination detectors and how they work.
3. It explains fire alarm systems, sprinkler systems, and other fire suppression systems like dry chemical and carbon dioxide systems.
This document describes a 6 channel fire monitoring and control station. It includes an introduction describing the need for such stations in industrial plants. It then discusses various sensors that could be used including temperature sensors (LM35), smoke detectors, light detectors, and their working mechanisms. It provides circuit diagrams and sample outputs of components like ADC 0804 and op-amp 741. Finally, it proposes some future enhancements to the system like automated emergency response if alarms are not addressed in time.
The document provides instructions for operating an infrared hydrocarbon gas detector. It can be used as a standalone detector or as part of a larger safety system. It continuously monitors combustible gases from 0-100% LEL and has configurations that output analog signals or provide alarm relays. It operates by measuring the absorption of infrared light by hydrocarbon gases in its measurement chamber.
This document provides specifications for the Honeywell IS25100TC long range PIR intrusion detector. It is a UL listed, CE marked, and EN50131 Grade 2 compliant passive infrared detector that provides detection over a 100 foot by 20 foot area with 16 detection zones. Key features include adjustable sensitivity settings, temperature compensation, self-testing, and a solid state relay output. It is designed for mounting heights between 7.5 to 9 feet and operates from 8.5 to 15.4 VDC, drawing 21-25 mA.
This document discusses the components, working principle, and applications of a basic fire alarm circuit using an IR LED sensor. It describes how the circuit detects infrared radiation from fire to activate a buzzer and LED. Real-life applications discussed include optical and ionization smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and wireless technology in advanced fire alarm systems. Advantages of fire alarms are early detection to avoid damage, while disadvantages can include false alarms and slower response to smoldering fires.
The document provides an overview of fire alarm system design and components. It discusses the objectives of early fire detection to protect life and property. The key components include sensors, control panel, indicating devices, and wiring. It describes different types of heat and smoke detectors along with their specifications and placement guidelines. The document also covers other aspects like power supplies, wiring standards, sound levels of alarms, and protection of control equipment.
The document provides specifications for the Honeywell IS2560 Wide Area PIR intrusion detector. It describes the detector's interface, enclosure, LED operation, power requirements, alarm operation, sensor performance, environmental tolerances, optics, self-test functionality, detection patterns, mounting details, physical characteristics, and available models. The detector provides intrusion detection, signal processing, and an alarm relay within a single enclosure and operates on 8.5-15.4VDC.
The document provides information on BHELSCAN, a microcontroller-based flame sensing system that detects the presence of fire in a boiler. It consists of a scanner head assembly located in the boiler and a chassis with electronic modules located in the control room up to 200 meters away. The scanner head detects visible light from a flame and converts it to an electrical signal. The system can recognize coal and oil flames based on light fluctuations. The electronic modules process the flame signals and provide outputs on flame intensity and status. The document describes the various components, modules, settings, calibration process and maintenance of the BHELSCAN system.
1. DF-60483:B1 • F-920
30-3003
Explosion-Proof Smoke Detector
Conventional Initiating Devices
General
The Pyrotector Model 30-3003 Explosion Proof Smoke Detec-
tor is a sensitive yet rugged protection device that is designed
for use in hazardous industrial and commercial locations. The
detector is designed to operate effectively with both slow smol-
dering and fast burning fires.
Features
• Rugged construction.
30-3003C.jpg
• Self checking and compensating circuitry maintains desired
sensitivity.
• Heightened sensitivity triggered when smoke is increasing,
3846cros.tif
but has not yet reached the preset sensitivity setting.
• Form A (SPST) N.O. contacts for connection to alarm out-
put circuitry.
• SPST N.C. contacts for supervision of input power.
• 2.3% fixed sensitivity.
Applications
• Combustible storage facilities.
• Munitions manufacturing.
• Volatile chemical storage.
• Chemical processing plants. Cross Section of Sensing Chamber Assembly
• Petroleum refineries.
circuit. An increase in smoke within the detection chamber
• Turbine enclosures.
that exceeds a preset rate causes the rate-compensation cir-
cuit to increase the intensity of the light source, which
Construction & Operation increases detector sensitivity. If the smoke continues to build
The photoelectric smoke detector uses a solid-state infrared- at this rate, an amplifier circuit is triggered and the unit gener-
emitting diode (IRED) and a light-sensing photovoltaic cell ates an alarm. If not, the detector reverts to normal sensitivity.
arranged in a labyrinth assembly. The labyrinth permits free In normally smoky atmospheres, the detector will not go into
access to smoke but restricts external light. Because of its alarm as long as the concentration is less than the fixed sensi-
critical function to the operation of the detector, each IRED is tivity of the detector. This results in a sensitive and positive
selected with extreme care and is subjected to rigorous pre- response with a very low potential for unwanted alarms.
production testing to ensure long-term reliability and perfor-
The main enclosure of the detector contains the electronic cir-
mance.
cuitry, alarm relay, and supervision relay.
During normal operation (no smoke), the detector samples the
Fail-safe Operation. To ensure reliable operation, the Model
air approximately every four seconds for a period of less than
30-3003 is equipped with self-checking circuitry. A regulation
one millisecond. The photovoltaic smoke cell, which is placed
photodiode, which is matched to the smoke detection circuit,
at an angle to the pulsed invisible light source, is sensitive to
continuously monitors the output intensity of the IRED and
the infrared light in the specified frequency emitted by the
adjusts it as necessary to compensate for an accumulation of
IRED light source and is designed to receive a signal only
dust or other contaminants, or any other variation that can
when the pulsed IRED source is activated. See “Cross Sec-
occur with temperature and time. A power supervision relay in
tion of Sensing Chamber Assembly” at top of opposite column.
the detector provides a trouble output signal in the event of an
When smoke enters the chamber, the light from the IRED input power failure.
reflects off the smoke particles and reaches the photovoltaic
The detector uses extensive filtering against RF and transient
smoke cell. When the amount of light reflected by smoke
interference. In addition, there is a two-second time delay
reaches the factory-set threshold level, the smoke alarm circuit
before an alarm is generated.
is actuated.
The printed circuit board inside the detector is coated to mini-
The detector will respond to a slow smoldering fire when
mize the possibility of problems caused by moisture accumula-
smoke in the chamber reaches the preset sensitivity setting,
tion.
typically 2.3%.
Detector Outputs. The detector provides a set of Form A
If a fast-burning fire should occur, including fires in flammable
(SPST) N.O. contacts for connection to the alarm output cir-
liquids and other materials such as plastics that generate black
cuitry and a set of SPST N.C. contacts for supervision of input
smoke, the abnormally rapid movement of smoke into the
power. An auxilliary set of Form C (SPDT) NO/NC alarm relay
detection chamber is sensed by a special rate-compensating
contacts is also provided for controlling remote annunication
DF-60483:B1 • 03/21/2012 — Page 1 of 2