รายการตำรับยาแผนไทยแห่งชาติ
ฉบับ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๔
National Thai Traditional Medicine Formulary 2021 Edition
กองคุ้มครองและส่งเสริมภูมิปัญญาการแพทย์แผนไทยและแพทย์ฟื้นบ้านไทย
กรมการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก
กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
คู่มือแนวทางเวชปฏิบัติ
(Clinical Practice Guideline)
การดูแลผู้ป่วยระยะกลาง (Intermediate Care)
ด้านการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก โดยกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก
Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
ตำราโอสถพระนารายณ์
จากอนุสรณ์งานฌาปนกิจศพ ลิขสิทธิ์ของกรมศิลปากร
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form or by any mean without prior written permission
from the Fine Arts Department.
คู่มือแนวทางเวชปฏิบัติ
(Clinical Practice Guideline)
การดูแลผู้ป่วยระยะกลาง (Intermediate Care)
ด้านการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก โดยกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก
Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
ตำราโอสถพระนารายณ์
จากอนุสรณ์งานฌาปนกิจศพ ลิขสิทธิ์ของกรมศิลปากร
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form or by any mean without prior written permission
from the Fine Arts Department.
The document provides 7 tips to improve English skills: 1) Help correct each other's mistakes, 2) Read to improve English, 3) Listen to well-spoken English, 4) Read aloud to build confidence, 5) Check and double check work, 6) Speak clearly to be understood, 7) Make good use of available resources. It then covers various grammar rules including countable and uncountable nouns, pronouns, adjectives, tenses, subject-verb agreement, prepositions, adverbs, conjunctions and common errors.
This chapter provides a brief history of psilocybin mushroom cultivation. It describes how early methods for cultivating the common button mushroom involved collecting wild mushroom mycelium and transferring it to manure beds with limited success due to contamination. In the late 18th century, improvements were made such as using a casing layer to improve yields. In the 1960s, methods were developed for reliably cultivating psilocybin mushrooms using sterile techniques with agar and grain spawns, setting the stage for modern cultivation methods.
ประกาศกรมฯ เรื่อง มาตรฐานการปลูกและการเก็บเกี่ยวที่ดีของพืชกัญชา (Thailand guidelines on Good agricultural and collection practices (GACP) for medical plants) พ.ศ.2566
The document summarizes Thailand's experience in addressing malnutrition from the 1980s to present. Key points include:
1) Thailand successfully reduced undernutrition in the 1980s through multisectoral policies and community-based actions focused on improving nutrition of vulnerable groups.
2) More recently, overnutrition and non-communicable diseases have emerged as major challenges due to lifestyle changes and increased processed food consumption.
3) In 2008, Thailand established the National Food Committee to coordinate multisectoral food and nutrition policies and strategies through a Strategic Framework for Food Management.
The document provides 7 tips to improve English skills: 1) Help correct each other's mistakes, 2) Read to improve English, 3) Listen to well-spoken English, 4) Read aloud to build confidence, 5) Check and double check work, 6) Speak clearly to be understood, 7) Make good use of available resources. It then covers various grammar rules including countable and uncountable nouns, pronouns, adjectives, tenses, subject-verb agreement, prepositions, adverbs, conjunctions and common errors.
This chapter provides a brief history of psilocybin mushroom cultivation. It describes how early methods for cultivating the common button mushroom involved collecting wild mushroom mycelium and transferring it to manure beds with limited success due to contamination. In the late 18th century, improvements were made such as using a casing layer to improve yields. In the 1960s, methods were developed for reliably cultivating psilocybin mushrooms using sterile techniques with agar and grain spawns, setting the stage for modern cultivation methods.
ประกาศกรมฯ เรื่อง มาตรฐานการปลูกและการเก็บเกี่ยวที่ดีของพืชกัญชา (Thailand guidelines on Good agricultural and collection practices (GACP) for medical plants) พ.ศ.2566
The document summarizes Thailand's experience in addressing malnutrition from the 1980s to present. Key points include:
1) Thailand successfully reduced undernutrition in the 1980s through multisectoral policies and community-based actions focused on improving nutrition of vulnerable groups.
2) More recently, overnutrition and non-communicable diseases have emerged as major challenges due to lifestyle changes and increased processed food consumption.
3) In 2008, Thailand established the National Food Committee to coordinate multisectoral food and nutrition policies and strategies through a Strategic Framework for Food Management.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s PerspectiveGolden Helix
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value