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ENDGAME-91 for students one for one.pptx
1. Hôm nay: Đề Endgame 91, 92
Thứ 6, 7: Đề Endgame 93, 94
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2. ENDGAME
TEST 91 – GIÁC NGỘ TEST
Question 1:
A. knocked
B. stopped
C. joined
D. washed
/t/
/t/
/d/
/t/
Question 2:
A. great
B. cheap
C. clean
D. mean
/eɪ/
/iː/
/iː/
/iː/
3. ENDGAME
TEST 91 – GIÁC NGỘ TEST
Question 3:
A. offer
B. appear
C. country
D. standard
Question 4:
A. pollution
B. computer
C. currency
D. allowance
Ergdfgddgcfh
dgdfgdfdff
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4. Question 5: Governments all over the world
are trying their best to help ______ poor.
A. Ø (no article)
B. an
C. the
D. a
The + adj = noun (chỉ người) (tính số nhiều)
e.g. the poor, the rich, the disabled, the
handsome, …
5. Question 6: If we have a few more minutes,
we ________ the task.
A. finished
B. were finishing
C. will finish
D. would finish
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
If + S + Verb (hiện tại đơn), S + will/may/can + Verb
6. Question 7: Thầy Khang NQH saw a car
accident while he ________home
yesterday.
A. had walked
B. would walk
C. walked
D. was walking
Hành động đang diễn ra quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hành động khác chen vào quá khứ đơn
7. Question 8: _______ he had a lot of hardship
in his life, he still managed to get to the top
of his career.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Despite
D. However
A. Because + S + V: bởi vì
B. Although + S + V: mặc dù
C. Despite + noun: bất chấp, mặc dù
D. However: tuy nhiên
8. Question 9: Books now have to compete
_______ other forms of entertainment like
the Internet or TV.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. to
Compete with/against sb/sth: cạnh tranh với
Compete for sth: giành lấy cái gì đó
9. Question 10: _______ in all part of the state,
pines are the most common trees in Georgia.
A. Found
B. To find
C. Finding
D. Being found
Dùng V3/ed để rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ
ngữ (bị động):
Câu gốc: Pines are found in all parts of the
state, and they are the most common trees in
Georgia.
10. Question 11: _______, they found the crowds really
noisy and disturbing.
A. To arrive at the football pitch
B. On arrival at the football pitch
C. On being arrived at the football pitch
D. When arrive at the football pitch
Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (cùng chủ ngữ)
Câu gốc: When they arrived at the football pitch, they found the
crowds really noisy and disturbing.
Câu gọn: On arrival at the football pitch, they found the crowds
really noisy and disturbing
When + S + V = When + V-ing (chủ động) hoặc V3/ed (bị động) =
On/upon + V-ing (chủ động) hoặc being V3/ed (bị động)
11. Question 12: Cô Ngọc NQH would never forget
_______ home by that stranger when she got lost
at the age of three.
A. being taken
B. be taken
C. to be taken
D. to being taken
Forget doing sth: quên một kỷ niệm
Forget to do sth: quên một nghĩa vụ
12. Question 13: I want to buy something colorful and
_______ in your store.
A. decorate
B. decoration
C. decorative
D. decoratively
adj + and + adj
decorate (v): trang trí
decoration (n): sự trang trí
decorative (adj): mang tính trang trí
decoratively (adv): mang tính trang trí
13. Question 14: Generally speaking, people should
have as much education as their desires can
_______.
A. express
B. allow
C. prefer
D. affect
express (v): bày tỏ
allow (v): cho phép
prefer (v): thích hơn
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
14. Question 15: The food was divided _______
according to the age and size of the children.
A. proportionately
B. numerically
C. rationally
D. adequately
A. proportionately (adv): một cách tương xứng
B. numerically (adv): về mặt số học
C. rationally (adv): một cách hợp lý, có lý trí
to act/behave/think rationally
D. adequately (adv): một cách đầy đủ
15. Question 16: After wiping out half of the universe,
Thanos decided to ______ a living as a farmer on a
far-flung planet.
A. take
B. do
C. gain
D. make
Make a living as + nghề nghiệp: kiếm sống với nghề gì đó
Do something for a living: kiếm sống với nghề gì đó
Make a living as a farmer = do farming for a living
16. Question 17: Many university students work part-time
as waiters or waitresses at sidewalk cafés, earning an
hourly _____ of 14, 000 VND to 18, 000 VND.
A. income
B. salary
C. payment
D. wage
A. income (n): thu nhập nói chung
B. salary (n): tiền lương tính theo tháng/năm cho những
công việc cần chất xám
C. payment (n): hành động trả tiền / số tiền được trả
D. wage (n): tiền lương tính theo giờ / tuần cho những công
việc dịch vụ / chân tay
Collocations: annual, hourly, regular + wage
17. Question 18: Although he seemed familiar, she
couldn’t call to _______ where she had seen him
before.
A. memory
B. mind
C. thought
D. remembrance
Call to mind (idm): nhớ lại = recollect
(v) = recall (v) = bring back memories
18. CLOSEST IN MEANING
Question 19: If the dam breaks, a massive amount of
water will inundate large parts of the town.
A. empty
B. threaten
C. establish
D. flood
A. empty (v): làm trống / dọn
B. threaten (v): đe doạ
C. establish (v): thành lập
D. flood (v): làm ngập lụt
19. Question 20: Because of falling orders, the company has
been forced to lay off several hundred workers.
A. heavily criticize
B. intensively train
C. no longer employ
D. actively recruit
A. heavily criticize (v): chỉ trích nặng nề
B. intensively train (v): đào tạo chuyên sâu
C. no longer employ (v): không còn thuê mướn
D. actively recruit (v): tích cực tuyển dụng
CLOSEST IN MEANING
20. OPOSITE IN MEANING
Question 21: Many of his arguments are quite pertinent
to the subject in the debate, which caused a lot of
difficulties for his opponents.
A. inappropriate
B. important
C. related
D. dissimilar
A. inappropriate (a) > < pertinent (a)
không phù hợp phù hợp, liên quan
B. important (a): quan trọng
C. related (a): liên quan
D. dissimilar (a): không tương tự
21. Question 22: After nine months of massive losses the
company finally went to the wall, making hundreds of
people lose their jobs.
A. grew slowly
B. became successful
C. was reformed
D. stopped operating
A. grew slowly: phát triển chậm
B. became successful >< go to the wall
thành công phá sản
C. was reformed: được cải cách
D. stopped operating: ngừng hoạt động
22. Question 23: Two friends, Thầy Khang NQH and Thầy Dân
NQH, are talking.
- Thầy Khang NQH: “How will you get to the cinema
tonight?”
- Thầy Dân NQH: “_______”
A. I’ll take the bus.
B. I think it’ll be wonderful.
C. No later than 7 p.m.
D. The film is very interesting.
23. Question 24: Two people, Thầy Minh NQH and Cô
Ngọc NQH, are talking at the bus stop.
Thầy Minh NQH: “I’m sorry for stepping on your
toe.” – Cô Ngọc NQH: “_______”
A. OK. Don’t mention it.
B. It’s OK. Never mind.
C. It’s OK. You’re welcome.
D. OK. Thank you.
24. GUIDED CLOZED
Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and
structures. A building reflects the scientific and technological
achievements of the age as well as the ideas and aspirations of the
designer and client. The use of an architectural style cannot be
said to start or finish on a specific date. (25) ______ it is not
possible to say exactly what characterizes a particular movement .
Question 25:
A. Surprisingly
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Similarly
A. Surprisingly: một cách ngạc nhiên
B. Otherwise: nếu không thì
C. However: tuy nhiên
D. Similarly: tương tự
25. But the origins of what is now generally known as modern
architecture can be (26) ______back to the social and
technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Question 26:
A. hunted
B. traced
C. tracked
D. chased
be traced back to sth: có nguồn gốc từ
… / được truy từ …
26. Instead of using timber, stone and traditional building
techniques, architects began to explore ways of
creating buildings by using the latest technology and
materials such as steel, glass and reinforced concrete.
27. Technological advances also helped the decline of rural industries
and an increase in urban (27) ______ as people moved to the towns
to work in the new factories. Such rapid and uncontrolled growth
helped to turn parts of cities into
Question 27:
A. populate
B. populations
C. populous
D. populously
A. populate (v): sinh sống
B. populations (n): dân số
C. populous (a): đông dân
D. populously (adv)
Urban (adj) + population (noun)
28. By the 1920s architects throughout Europe were reacting
against the conditions (28) ______ are created by
industrialisation.
Question 28:
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. where
29. A new style of architecture (29) ________to reflect more idealistic
notions (quan điểm) for the future. It was made possible by new
materials and construction techniques and was known as Modernism.
Question 29:
A. emerge
B. disperse
C. dissolve
D. initiate
A. emerge (v): xuất hiện
B. disperse (v): giải tán/phân tán
e.g. The wind dispersed the clouds.
C. dissolve (v): hoà tan/giải thể/giải tán
e.g. Thanos the farmer was peacefully watching the clouds dissolve
on the horizon.
D. initiate (v): bắt đầu/khởi xướng
30. READING COMPREHENSION
Question 30: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Tales of giants in different cultures
B. Fairy tales of extinct giants
C. Human-like creatures around the world
D. Physical features of giants
Ý dẫn chứng: Đoạn 1, dòng 1: Almost all civilisations
have their own tales of giants.
31. READING COMPREHENSION
Question 31: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true?
A. Giants are the earliest beings to appear on Earth.
B. Humans are as strong as giants.
C. English giants are very pleasant.
D. All giants are kind and gentle.
Ý dẫn chứng: Đoạn 1, dòng 2:
Giants are the oldest creatures to live on the earth.
32. READING COMPREHENSION
Question 32: Giants may cause all of the followings EXCEPT ______.
A. earthquakes
B. hurricanes
C. storms
D. tsunamis
Ý dẫn chứng: Đoạn 2, dòng 2:
They can take the form of any animal they choose
whenever they like and people believe that they cause
storms, hurricanes and even earthquakes
33. READING COMPREHENSION
Question 33: The word “gigantic” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning
to ______.
A. colorful
B. huge
C. strange
D. incomplete
Many people believe that there is a giant human-like creature, the
Yeti, living somewhere in the Himalayas. Others talk of Bigfoot, a
large, dark, hairy giant with enormous feet, that lives somewhere in
the Canadian wilderness.
34. READING COMPREHENSION
Question 33: The word “Others” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. Himalayas
B. The Yeti
C. Human-like creatures
D. People
Many people believe that there is a giant human-like creature, the
Yeti, living somewhere in the Himalayas. Others talk of Bigfoot, a
large, dark, hairy giant with enormous feet, that lives somewhere in
the Canadian wilderness.
35. Question 43: More and more people (A) have
become well aware of (B) adopting a healthy
lifestyle, (C) resulting in a greater demand for food
without artificial (D) preservation.
Sửa thành: preservatives
Preservative (n): chất bảo quản
Preservation (n): sự bảo quản
36. Question 44: Regrettably, Becky (A) was
denied access (B) to the museum (C) because
she was not (D) enough old.
Sửa thành: old enough
Adj + enough
37. Question 45: (A) The people in the building (B)
could not be escaped (C) when the fire (D)
broke out.
Sửa thành: could not escape
38. Question 46: No one in the company is as humorous as
Mr. Jackson.
A. Everyone in the company is more humorous than
Mr. Jackson.
B. Mr. Jackson is more humorous than no one in the
company.
C. Mr. Jackson is the most humorous person in the
company.
D. No one in the company is less humorous than Mr.
Jackson.
39. Question 47: “Don’t forget to buy me some flowers on
your way home, Mary!” Paul said.
A. Paul promised to buy Marry some flowers on his way
home.
B. Paul advised Mary to buy him some flowers on her
way home.
C. Paul reminded Mary to buy him some flowers on her
way home.
D. Paul suggested Mary buy him some flowers on your
way home.
Remind sb to do sth: nhắc ai làm gì đó
40. Question 48: It wasn’t Thầy Khang NQH that you saw
yesterday as he was with me partying all night at Cục Xì
Lầu Bar.
A. You shouldn’t have seen Thầy Khang NQH yesterday.
B. You may not have seen Thầy Khang NQH yesterday.
C. You needn’t have seen Thầy Khang NQH yesterday.
D. You can’t have seen Thầy Khang NQH yesterday.
should not have V3/ed: đáng lẽ ra đã không nên
có thể đã không
đáng lẽ ra đã không cần
ắt hẳn đã không
41. Question 49: Jessi refused to join the trip. Now
she feels bored.
A. Jessi regrets to refuse to join the trip.
B. Jessi wishes she didn’t refuse to join the trip.
C. If only Jessi hadn't refused to join the trip.
D. Jessi regrets not refusing to join the trip.
If only + S + had (not) + V3/ed
42. Question 50: He got out of the house. After that, he
remembered he hadn't locked the door.
A. Scarcely had he locked the door when he
remembered not getting out of the house.
B. No sooner had he got out of the house than he
remembered that he hadn't locked the door.
C. Had it not been for the door, he would have
remembered to get out of the house.
D. Not until he had locked the door did he
remember to get out of the house.
No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed
Vừa mới … thì …