C. Society's preparation to accept such expectation, and steps taken by accused to safeguard expectation.
C. GPS technology is costly, and has limited availability in the consumer market.
C. General Warrants.
D. Google
A. Any tangible thing.
UOP – 421 LAW Answers1) Which of the following does not result.docxdickonsondorris
UOP – 421 LAW Answers
1) Which of the following does not result in a decision rendered by the hearing officer?
A. Arbitration
B. Mediation
C. Med-arb
D. Using expert evaluators
2) Jurisprudence is defined as
A. adjudication of law suits
B. the enactment of laws by a government body
C. the science and philosophy of law
D. the duties and obligations owed by a citizen
3) The state of Kansas has enacted a new law requiring all commercial trucks driving on Kansas roads to have special mud flaps installed. These mud flaps have been proven to make driving in the rain significantly safer due to reduced mist created by trucks driving in the rain, although data regarding accidents and injuries has not yet been determined. Any truck entering Kansas must have these flaps installed or will be subject to a significant fine and delay. The cost for purchase and installation of these flaps is $1,000 per truck. In short, trucks must have these flaps or go around the state. This Kansas law
A. is valid because it only applies to Kansas roads and such a law is entirely intrastate
B. is valid because Kansas's right to protect its citizens under its police powers will override any outside challenges to this law
C. is invalid because this law is intended to regulate interstate commerce, an enumerated federal power
D. is invalid because although on its face it's an intrastate law, this statute will have a significant economic effect on interstate commerce causing an undue burden
4) The power of preemption is derived from
A. the power of judicial review
B. the Commerce Clause
C. the Necessary and Proper Clause
D. the Supremacy Clause
5) What is the main problem with international courts?
A. Finding judges who understand the complexities of international law
B. Creating a body of law that reflects multiple legal systems
C. Enforcing a ruling on sovereign nations is difficult
D. Lack of recognition from the U.N. and WTO
6) Under the U.S. legal system, subject to some exceptions, costs of litigation regarding both the plaintiff and defendant
A. are all paid by the loser
B. are all paid by the winner
C. are paid for by each side with the plaintiff and defendant paying for their own legal costs
D. are totaled by the court and then for fairness, split in half with each side paying an equal amount
7) Generally, torts law is governed by
A. state statutory law
B. state common law
C. federal statutory law
D. constitutional law
8) Assumption of risk is a defense to
A. conversion
B. negligence
C. defamation
D. battery
9) The three stripes on Adidas clothing represents a
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. trade secret
D. patent
10) The color or shape of an item, if distinctive, is a
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. copyright
D. patent
11) Cybersquatting describes the practice of
A. registering multiple domain names and then selling them back to companies at inflated prices
B. hacking into a company's website to install a virus or Trojan horse ...
law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,law 421 final exam guide,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
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law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,law 421 final exam guide,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,law 421 final exam guide,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
UOP – 421 LAW Answers1) Which of the following does not result.docxdickonsondorris
UOP – 421 LAW Answers
1) Which of the following does not result in a decision rendered by the hearing officer?
A. Arbitration
B. Mediation
C. Med-arb
D. Using expert evaluators
2) Jurisprudence is defined as
A. adjudication of law suits
B. the enactment of laws by a government body
C. the science and philosophy of law
D. the duties and obligations owed by a citizen
3) The state of Kansas has enacted a new law requiring all commercial trucks driving on Kansas roads to have special mud flaps installed. These mud flaps have been proven to make driving in the rain significantly safer due to reduced mist created by trucks driving in the rain, although data regarding accidents and injuries has not yet been determined. Any truck entering Kansas must have these flaps installed or will be subject to a significant fine and delay. The cost for purchase and installation of these flaps is $1,000 per truck. In short, trucks must have these flaps or go around the state. This Kansas law
A. is valid because it only applies to Kansas roads and such a law is entirely intrastate
B. is valid because Kansas's right to protect its citizens under its police powers will override any outside challenges to this law
C. is invalid because this law is intended to regulate interstate commerce, an enumerated federal power
D. is invalid because although on its face it's an intrastate law, this statute will have a significant economic effect on interstate commerce causing an undue burden
4) The power of preemption is derived from
A. the power of judicial review
B. the Commerce Clause
C. the Necessary and Proper Clause
D. the Supremacy Clause
5) What is the main problem with international courts?
A. Finding judges who understand the complexities of international law
B. Creating a body of law that reflects multiple legal systems
C. Enforcing a ruling on sovereign nations is difficult
D. Lack of recognition from the U.N. and WTO
6) Under the U.S. legal system, subject to some exceptions, costs of litigation regarding both the plaintiff and defendant
A. are all paid by the loser
B. are all paid by the winner
C. are paid for by each side with the plaintiff and defendant paying for their own legal costs
D. are totaled by the court and then for fairness, split in half with each side paying an equal amount
7) Generally, torts law is governed by
A. state statutory law
B. state common law
C. federal statutory law
D. constitutional law
8) Assumption of risk is a defense to
A. conversion
B. negligence
C. defamation
D. battery
9) The three stripes on Adidas clothing represents a
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. trade secret
D. patent
10) The color or shape of an item, if distinctive, is a
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. copyright
D. patent
11) Cybersquatting describes the practice of
A. registering multiple domain names and then selling them back to companies at inflated prices
B. hacking into a company's website to install a virus or Trojan horse ...
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law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,law 421 final exam guide,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
law 421,uop law 421,uop law 421 complete course,uop law 421 entire course,uop law 421 final exam,uop law 421 week 1,uop law 421 week 2,uop law 421 week 3,uop law 421 week 4,uop law 421 week 5,law 421 final exam guide,uop law 421 tutorials,law 421 assignments,law 421 help
Question 1 of 205.0 PointsThe advent of __________ has vastly .docxIRESH3
Question 1 of 20
5.0 Points
The advent of __________ has vastly changed the modus operandi of certain criminal elements and the very physical environment in which crime occurs.
A. education
B. technology
C. industrialism
D. religion
Reset Selection
Question 2 of 20
5.0 Points
Universal __________ of computer-related crime must be established.
A. definitions
B. creation
C. development
D. inventions
Reset Selection
Question 3 of 20
5.0 Points
Emerging legislation must be __________ enough to encompass advances in technology.
A. brand-specific
B. biased
C. generic
D. clever
Reset Selection
Question 4 of 20
5.0 Points
Most sectors of society fail to recognize the __________ nature of computer-related crime.
A. insidious
B. positive
C. adventurous
D. efficient
Reset Selection
Question 5 of 20
5.0 Points
The two empirical measures of crime are the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the:
A. National Criminals Docket (NCD).
B. American Crime Survey (ACS).
C. National Crime Survey (NCS).
D. National Criminal Statistics (NCS).
Reset Selection
Question 6 of 20
5.0 Points
Which of the following would NOT aid law enforcement in fighting computer crimes?
A. Make investigating computer crimes the sole responsibility of federal law enforcement since they have greater capabilities and resources.
B. Increase public awareness of the magnitude of this problem.
C. Foster better cooperation between law enforcement agencies.
D. Foster better international cooperation to minimize jurisdictional disputes.
Reset Selection
Question 7 of 20
5.0 Points
One of the problems in developing better international cooperation to fight computer-related crimes is the:
A. refusal of the United Nations to see this as a major problem.
B. failure of the World Court to implement strong laws against computer-related crimes.
C. lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
D. inexperience of INTERPOL in investigating these crimes.
Reset Selection
Question 8 of 20
5.0 Points
A request from one country’s judicial authority for assistance from another country is best met through the use of a/an:
A. extradition order.
B. Multi-Lingual Assistance Treaty.
C. Multi-Media Examination Agreement.
D. search warrant from INTERPOL.
Reset Selection
Question 9 of 20
5.0 Points
Due to the inexperience of legislative authorities and the inconsistency of judicial estimation, law-enforcement authorities must establish:
A. increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace.
B. cultural stereotypes.
C. a lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
D. a standard of accreditation and/or expertise of forensic methodologies and examiners.
Reset Selection
Question 10 of 20
5.0 Points
A letter rogatory is:
A. an illegal chain letter.
B. a letter request for assistance from one country’s judicial authority to that of another country.
C. a letter sent to the president of a country from the vice presid ...
5Final ExaminationBCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice Sy.docxalinainglis
5
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Typically, the lowest-level court(s) in a given state is/are: 1.
courts of general jurisdiction.a.
the state supreme court.b.
intermediate appellate courts.c.
courts of limited jurisdiction. d.
Each state has its own highest court, typically referred to as: 2.
superior courts.a.
intermediate appellate courts.b.
state supreme courts.c.
courts of limited jurisdiction. d.
At the federal level, the lowest-level trial court is referred to as: 3.
U.S. Supreme Court.a.
U. S. courts of appeals.b.
district courts.c.
trial courts. d.
When an appellate court reverses a lower court’s decision, it: 4.
nullifies or sets aside a trial verdict. a.
adjudicates the case.b.
sends the case to a higher court for reviewc.
sets the defendant free.d.
When an appellate court agrees with a lower court’s decision, it _____ that decision. 5.
reversesa.
affirmsb.
remandsc.
vacates d.
In order for a case to reach the Supreme Court, the court must decide whether it wants to 6.
hear the case. If the Supreme Court agrees that case is worth deciding, it issues what is
known as a:
lex loci.a.
jus cogens.b.
certiorari.c.
writ of certiorari.d.
6
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Which of the following is NOT a reason a “bright-line” decision may be helpful? 7.
It promotes consistency.a.
It promotes clarity and predictability.b.
It is ambiguous. c.
It is subject to very little interpretation. d.
Police conduct that is considered reasonable by the police officer engaged in the conduct is 8.
referred to as:
subjective reasonableness.a.
objective reasonableness.b.
reasonable objectiveness.c.
unreasonable objectiveness. d.
The term “objective reasonableness” in criminal procedure refers to: 9.
what a single individual believes is reasonable.a.
what a reasonable person believes is reasonable.b.
what a jury believes is reasonable.c.
what a reasonable person would do or feel under the circumstances. d.
Judicial restraint refers to: 10.
limiting decisions to the facts of each case.a.
deciding cases based on additional, hypothetical situations.b.
interpreting complex legal issues.c.
relying on case law to determine outcomes. d.
The past Supreme Court requirement that a physical intrusion by authorities must have taken 11.
place to violate one’s privacy is referred to as the:
electronic communication protection doctrine.a.
privacy doctrine.b.
trespass doctrine.c.
physical protection doctrine. d.
7
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
In the Section 1983 context, the requirement that the plaintiff (i.e., the party suing) 12.
generally has to prove that the defendant officer intended for the violation to occur is
referred to as
liabilitya.
credibilityb.
accountability c.
culpability d.
.
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1. Which view of incorporation favors incorporation of certain protections enumerated in the Bill of Rights, but not all of them? It deems certain rights as being more critical or fundamental than others.
a. Total Incorporation
b. Selective Incorporation
c. Total Incorporation Plus
d. Case-by-Case Incorporation
2. Which incorporation perspective has arguably “won out” over the others?
a. Total Incorporation
b. Selective Incorporation
c. Total Incorporation Plus
d. Case-by-Case Incorporation
3. A precedent is a rule of case law that is binding on all lower courts and the court that issued it. The courts will defer to prior decisions based on a similar set of facts and legal questions. This doctrine is known as:
a. Res Gestae.
b. Scire Feci.
c. Stare Decisis.
d. Suo Motu.
4. When a decision does not apply to the current facts, a court will, saying, in effect, that because the facts of the present case are different, the case cannot be decided the same way.
a. distinguish the case
b. use case precedent
c. judge decision
d. enact case law
5. The theory world and real world can differ for which of the following reasons?
a. The Supreme Court sometimes makes decisions on excruciatingly detailed matters that have almost no applicability to most law enforcement officers most of the time.
b. The Supreme Court frequently hands down decisions that would seem to have dramatic effects on the nature of law enforcement, but actually involve issues that are already being addressed by many police agencies.
c. What the courts say and what the police do can differ simply as a consequence of some aspect of the U.S. legal system.
d. All of the above.
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Unit 1 Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Unit 1 Examination
e.
40
41
6. The primary purpose of criminal procedure is to maintain the proper balance between:
a. controlling crime and due process.
b. dictatorship and democracy.
c. servitude and equality.
d. protection and procedure.
7. Which of the following is NOT one of the concepts underlying the due process perspective?
a. The criminal process looks, or should look, something like an “obstacle course.”
b. Quantity is better than quality.
c. Formality is preferred over informality.
d. A great deal of faith is put in the courts.
8. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the crime control perspective?
a. Assembly-line justice
b. Quantity over quality
c. Insistence on informality
d. Faith in the courts
9. Legal guilt is determined by whether a person is guilty according to the:
a. police
b. judge
c. law
d. jury
10. Which exception to the fruit of poisonous tree doctrine permits the introduction of evidence if it has become attenuated to the extent that it dissipated the taint of the initial unconstitutional act?
a. Independent source exception
b. Purged taint exception
c. Inevitable ex.
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Business Law Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on th.docxhumphrieskalyn
Business Law
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1) The court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education had what effect on the decision
made in Plessy v. Ferguson?
a. It showed that precedent can be overruled and is not binding in every situation.
b. It applied the Doctrine of Stare Decisis.
c. It showed that the Constitution is not subject to interpretation.
d. It applied the principle of preemption.
e. It followed precedent.
2) Someone who believes that law is a reflection of those in power, believes in which
school of jurisprudential thought?
a. The Analytical School.
b. The Natural School.
c. The Command School.
d. The Historical School.
e. The Psychological School.
3) Which of the following is a false statement regarding the citizenship and immigration
policy of the United States?
a. Immigration quotas are different for each foreign country.
b. The first immigration quota policy was enacted in the 1920s.
c. The immigration quota policy was repealed after World War II.
d. There is an immigration quota policy in effect today in the United States.
e. Immigration laws are administered and enforced by the United States Customs and
Immigration Service.
4) The remedy, or relief, that was available in the law courts of England was:
a. specific performance.
b. monetary awards for damages.
c. fines and imprisonment.
d. returning the parties to their positions before the dispute arose.
e. Any of the above, and any other remedy determined to be fair in the particular case.
5) Chancery Courts were also known as:
a. Criminal Courts.
b. Equity Courts.
c. Legal Remedy Courts.
d. Merchant Courts.
e. Law Courts.
64
shapeType75fBehindDocument1pWrapPolygonVertices8;4;(21496,0);(0,0);(0,21487);(21496,21487)posrelh0posrelv0pib
Business Law
65
6) When statutes are organized by topic, the resulting compilation of law is known as:
a. precedent.
b. a code.
c. civil law.
d. topical presentation.
e. common law.
7) Which of the following is not empowered to establish administrative agencies?
a. A state executive branch.
b. Congress.
c. A federal or state judicial branch.
d. A state legislative branch.
e. The federal executive branch.
8) For which of the following in the U.S. Congress can the number to which a state is
entitled change over time?
a. All members of the u.s. Congress.
b. Senators.
c. Both Senators and representatives.
d. Neither senators nor representatives.
e. Representatives.
9) The power of the federal government to make treaties with Native American Nations
regarding land and land use is derived from the:
a. Privileges and Immunities Clause.
b. Supremacy Clause.
c. First Amendment.
d. Commerce Clause.
e. Equal Protection Clause.
10) If there is an area of interstate commerce that the federal government has chosen not
to regulate, the states can:
a. not regulate in that area because states cannot pass laws affecting interstate com-
merce.
b. ...
The primary purpose of a mediator is to facilitate settlement of a.docxssusera34210
The primary purpose of a mediator is to facilitate settlement of a dispute between the parties.
True
False
The two most common types of bankruptcy filed by business are a reorganization bankruptcy and a liquidating bankruptcy.
True
False
Section 402A of the Uniform Commercial Code governs the law of Strict Liability in a commercial setting.
True
False
Which of the following types of law are intended specifically to provide a system of compensation for injuries done by virtue of conduct deemed by the law to be inappropriate?
A) Substantive Law
B) Criminal Law
C) Procedural Law
D) Civil Law
The three primary theories of Product Liability are tortuous negligence, strict liability and contract warranty.
True
False
Burglary is the crime of stealing something from somebody.s house or building at night.
True
False
Litigation involving criminal law are typically initiated by legal counsel for the victim of the crime.
True
False
An automatic stay is in force upon filing of a bankruptcy and acts to stop a creditor from repossessing any collateral.
True
False
Courts represent the primary mechanism for the enforcement of law in the United States.
True
False
The concept of .observing corporate formalities. relates to failure to observe GAAP when reporting profit and loss to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
True
False
Baseball is specifically exempted from coverage under the Sherman Act, but not so with regard to Football.
True
False
Which of the following is not one of the general categories of torts?
A) Strict liability
C) Conversion
C) Negligence
D) Intentional.
The law of contracts in most states is entirely a matter of Common Law.
True
False
What differs in a defamation suit when the plaintiff is a public figure, as opposed to when the plaintiff is not a public figure?
A) The plaintiff need not prove actual injury to the reputation.-
B) The plaintiff can recover even when the statement is a mere opinion
C) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made with malice
D) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made in writing.
Laws of the United States are enforceable within foreign countries so long as United States companies or citizens are involved as one of the parties.
True
False
Any case in the United States may be automatically appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court if one of the litigants is unsatisfied with the outcome; the Supreme Court always has the final say in any litigation in the country.
True
False
C Corporations and S Corporations technically differ only with regard to the treatment of their net income with regard to sales taxation as administered by the International Revenue Service.
True
False
Which of the following terms pertains to the admission of evidence at a trial:
A) Eminent Domain
B) Full Faith and Credit
C) Probative Value
D) Revocation of Offer
Administrative Agencies often establish regulations pursuant to the legislative power de ...
28- Which of the following infectious agents has the smallest genome s.docxHarryyQZColemane
28. Which of the following infectious agents has the smallest genome size of any self-replicating biological system (and does not code for even one single protein)? A. the double-stranded DNA viruses B. the single-stranded RNA viruses C. the single-stranded RNA viroids D. the single-stranded DNA viruses E. the double-stranded RNA viruses
.
2-4 Jomens Ltd also owns shares in other listed companies- such as Mic.docxHarryyQZColemane
2.4 Jomens Ltd also owns shares in other listed companies, such as Microsoft and MTN. Suppose Jomens has asked you to manage their large share portfolio. You would like to buy and/or sell options on many of the shares they owns. Describe the types of options you would buy or sell, as well as your rationale, given the following circumstances: a. Jomens Ltd owns 10 000 Microsoft shares. You believe it is going to fall in price, but they won't let you sell it because the late founder told them never to let it go. How do you protect Jomens Ltd from the impending price decline? (4 marks) b. Your analysis suggests that the ordinary shares of MTN is poised to increase in value sharply over the next year. Jomens Ltd doesn't want to buy any of the shares, but they want you to use options to profit if the price rises. What do you do? (4 marks) 2.5 Why do you think the most actively traded options tend to be the ones that are near the money? (3 marks) 2.6 Briefly distinguish between American option and European Option. (3 marks)
.
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Question 1 of 205.0 PointsThe advent of __________ has vastly .docxIRESH3
Question 1 of 20
5.0 Points
The advent of __________ has vastly changed the modus operandi of certain criminal elements and the very physical environment in which crime occurs.
A. education
B. technology
C. industrialism
D. religion
Reset Selection
Question 2 of 20
5.0 Points
Universal __________ of computer-related crime must be established.
A. definitions
B. creation
C. development
D. inventions
Reset Selection
Question 3 of 20
5.0 Points
Emerging legislation must be __________ enough to encompass advances in technology.
A. brand-specific
B. biased
C. generic
D. clever
Reset Selection
Question 4 of 20
5.0 Points
Most sectors of society fail to recognize the __________ nature of computer-related crime.
A. insidious
B. positive
C. adventurous
D. efficient
Reset Selection
Question 5 of 20
5.0 Points
The two empirical measures of crime are the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the:
A. National Criminals Docket (NCD).
B. American Crime Survey (ACS).
C. National Crime Survey (NCS).
D. National Criminal Statistics (NCS).
Reset Selection
Question 6 of 20
5.0 Points
Which of the following would NOT aid law enforcement in fighting computer crimes?
A. Make investigating computer crimes the sole responsibility of federal law enforcement since they have greater capabilities and resources.
B. Increase public awareness of the magnitude of this problem.
C. Foster better cooperation between law enforcement agencies.
D. Foster better international cooperation to minimize jurisdictional disputes.
Reset Selection
Question 7 of 20
5.0 Points
One of the problems in developing better international cooperation to fight computer-related crimes is the:
A. refusal of the United Nations to see this as a major problem.
B. failure of the World Court to implement strong laws against computer-related crimes.
C. lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
D. inexperience of INTERPOL in investigating these crimes.
Reset Selection
Question 8 of 20
5.0 Points
A request from one country’s judicial authority for assistance from another country is best met through the use of a/an:
A. extradition order.
B. Multi-Lingual Assistance Treaty.
C. Multi-Media Examination Agreement.
D. search warrant from INTERPOL.
Reset Selection
Question 9 of 20
5.0 Points
Due to the inexperience of legislative authorities and the inconsistency of judicial estimation, law-enforcement authorities must establish:
A. increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace.
B. cultural stereotypes.
C. a lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
D. a standard of accreditation and/or expertise of forensic methodologies and examiners.
Reset Selection
Question 10 of 20
5.0 Points
A letter rogatory is:
A. an illegal chain letter.
B. a letter request for assistance from one country’s judicial authority to that of another country.
C. a letter sent to the president of a country from the vice presid ...
5Final ExaminationBCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice Sy.docxalinainglis
5
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Typically, the lowest-level court(s) in a given state is/are: 1.
courts of general jurisdiction.a.
the state supreme court.b.
intermediate appellate courts.c.
courts of limited jurisdiction. d.
Each state has its own highest court, typically referred to as: 2.
superior courts.a.
intermediate appellate courts.b.
state supreme courts.c.
courts of limited jurisdiction. d.
At the federal level, the lowest-level trial court is referred to as: 3.
U.S. Supreme Court.a.
U. S. courts of appeals.b.
district courts.c.
trial courts. d.
When an appellate court reverses a lower court’s decision, it: 4.
nullifies or sets aside a trial verdict. a.
adjudicates the case.b.
sends the case to a higher court for reviewc.
sets the defendant free.d.
When an appellate court agrees with a lower court’s decision, it _____ that decision. 5.
reversesa.
affirmsb.
remandsc.
vacates d.
In order for a case to reach the Supreme Court, the court must decide whether it wants to 6.
hear the case. If the Supreme Court agrees that case is worth deciding, it issues what is
known as a:
lex loci.a.
jus cogens.b.
certiorari.c.
writ of certiorari.d.
6
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Which of the following is NOT a reason a “bright-line” decision may be helpful? 7.
It promotes consistency.a.
It promotes clarity and predictability.b.
It is ambiguous. c.
It is subject to very little interpretation. d.
Police conduct that is considered reasonable by the police officer engaged in the conduct is 8.
referred to as:
subjective reasonableness.a.
objective reasonableness.b.
reasonable objectiveness.c.
unreasonable objectiveness. d.
The term “objective reasonableness” in criminal procedure refers to: 9.
what a single individual believes is reasonable.a.
what a reasonable person believes is reasonable.b.
what a jury believes is reasonable.c.
what a reasonable person would do or feel under the circumstances. d.
Judicial restraint refers to: 10.
limiting decisions to the facts of each case.a.
deciding cases based on additional, hypothetical situations.b.
interpreting complex legal issues.c.
relying on case law to determine outcomes. d.
The past Supreme Court requirement that a physical intrusion by authorities must have taken 11.
place to violate one’s privacy is referred to as the:
electronic communication protection doctrine.a.
privacy doctrine.b.
trespass doctrine.c.
physical protection doctrine. d.
7
Final Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
In the Section 1983 context, the requirement that the plaintiff (i.e., the party suing) 12.
generally has to prove that the defendant officer intended for the violation to occur is
referred to as
liabilitya.
credibilityb.
accountability c.
culpability d.
.
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1. Which view of incorporation favors incorporation of certain protections enumerated in the Bill of Rights, but not all of them? It deems certain rights as being more critical or fundamental than others.
a. Total Incorporation
b. Selective Incorporation
c. Total Incorporation Plus
d. Case-by-Case Incorporation
2. Which incorporation perspective has arguably “won out” over the others?
a. Total Incorporation
b. Selective Incorporation
c. Total Incorporation Plus
d. Case-by-Case Incorporation
3. A precedent is a rule of case law that is binding on all lower courts and the court that issued it. The courts will defer to prior decisions based on a similar set of facts and legal questions. This doctrine is known as:
a. Res Gestae.
b. Scire Feci.
c. Stare Decisis.
d. Suo Motu.
4. When a decision does not apply to the current facts, a court will, saying, in effect, that because the facts of the present case are different, the case cannot be decided the same way.
a. distinguish the case
b. use case precedent
c. judge decision
d. enact case law
5. The theory world and real world can differ for which of the following reasons?
a. The Supreme Court sometimes makes decisions on excruciatingly detailed matters that have almost no applicability to most law enforcement officers most of the time.
b. The Supreme Court frequently hands down decisions that would seem to have dramatic effects on the nature of law enforcement, but actually involve issues that are already being addressed by many police agencies.
c. What the courts say and what the police do can differ simply as a consequence of some aspect of the U.S. legal system.
d. All of the above.
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Unit 1 Examination
BCJ 240 Procedures in the Justice System
Unit 1 Examination
e.
40
41
6. The primary purpose of criminal procedure is to maintain the proper balance between:
a. controlling crime and due process.
b. dictatorship and democracy.
c. servitude and equality.
d. protection and procedure.
7. Which of the following is NOT one of the concepts underlying the due process perspective?
a. The criminal process looks, or should look, something like an “obstacle course.”
b. Quantity is better than quality.
c. Formality is preferred over informality.
d. A great deal of faith is put in the courts.
8. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the crime control perspective?
a. Assembly-line justice
b. Quantity over quality
c. Insistence on informality
d. Faith in the courts
9. Legal guilt is determined by whether a person is guilty according to the:
a. police
b. judge
c. law
d. jury
10. Which exception to the fruit of poisonous tree doctrine permits the introduction of evidence if it has become attenuated to the extent that it dissipated the taint of the initial unconstitutional act?
a. Independent source exception
b. Purged taint exception
c. Inevitable ex.
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Business Law Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on th.docxhumphrieskalyn
Business Law
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1) The court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education had what effect on the decision
made in Plessy v. Ferguson?
a. It showed that precedent can be overruled and is not binding in every situation.
b. It applied the Doctrine of Stare Decisis.
c. It showed that the Constitution is not subject to interpretation.
d. It applied the principle of preemption.
e. It followed precedent.
2) Someone who believes that law is a reflection of those in power, believes in which
school of jurisprudential thought?
a. The Analytical School.
b. The Natural School.
c. The Command School.
d. The Historical School.
e. The Psychological School.
3) Which of the following is a false statement regarding the citizenship and immigration
policy of the United States?
a. Immigration quotas are different for each foreign country.
b. The first immigration quota policy was enacted in the 1920s.
c. The immigration quota policy was repealed after World War II.
d. There is an immigration quota policy in effect today in the United States.
e. Immigration laws are administered and enforced by the United States Customs and
Immigration Service.
4) The remedy, or relief, that was available in the law courts of England was:
a. specific performance.
b. monetary awards for damages.
c. fines and imprisonment.
d. returning the parties to their positions before the dispute arose.
e. Any of the above, and any other remedy determined to be fair in the particular case.
5) Chancery Courts were also known as:
a. Criminal Courts.
b. Equity Courts.
c. Legal Remedy Courts.
d. Merchant Courts.
e. Law Courts.
64
shapeType75fBehindDocument1pWrapPolygonVertices8;4;(21496,0);(0,0);(0,21487);(21496,21487)posrelh0posrelv0pib
Business Law
65
6) When statutes are organized by topic, the resulting compilation of law is known as:
a. precedent.
b. a code.
c. civil law.
d. topical presentation.
e. common law.
7) Which of the following is not empowered to establish administrative agencies?
a. A state executive branch.
b. Congress.
c. A federal or state judicial branch.
d. A state legislative branch.
e. The federal executive branch.
8) For which of the following in the U.S. Congress can the number to which a state is
entitled change over time?
a. All members of the u.s. Congress.
b. Senators.
c. Both Senators and representatives.
d. Neither senators nor representatives.
e. Representatives.
9) The power of the federal government to make treaties with Native American Nations
regarding land and land use is derived from the:
a. Privileges and Immunities Clause.
b. Supremacy Clause.
c. First Amendment.
d. Commerce Clause.
e. Equal Protection Clause.
10) If there is an area of interstate commerce that the federal government has chosen not
to regulate, the states can:
a. not regulate in that area because states cannot pass laws affecting interstate com-
merce.
b. ...
The primary purpose of a mediator is to facilitate settlement of a.docxssusera34210
The primary purpose of a mediator is to facilitate settlement of a dispute between the parties.
True
False
The two most common types of bankruptcy filed by business are a reorganization bankruptcy and a liquidating bankruptcy.
True
False
Section 402A of the Uniform Commercial Code governs the law of Strict Liability in a commercial setting.
True
False
Which of the following types of law are intended specifically to provide a system of compensation for injuries done by virtue of conduct deemed by the law to be inappropriate?
A) Substantive Law
B) Criminal Law
C) Procedural Law
D) Civil Law
The three primary theories of Product Liability are tortuous negligence, strict liability and contract warranty.
True
False
Burglary is the crime of stealing something from somebody.s house or building at night.
True
False
Litigation involving criminal law are typically initiated by legal counsel for the victim of the crime.
True
False
An automatic stay is in force upon filing of a bankruptcy and acts to stop a creditor from repossessing any collateral.
True
False
Courts represent the primary mechanism for the enforcement of law in the United States.
True
False
The concept of .observing corporate formalities. relates to failure to observe GAAP when reporting profit and loss to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
True
False
Baseball is specifically exempted from coverage under the Sherman Act, but not so with regard to Football.
True
False
Which of the following is not one of the general categories of torts?
A) Strict liability
C) Conversion
C) Negligence
D) Intentional.
The law of contracts in most states is entirely a matter of Common Law.
True
False
What differs in a defamation suit when the plaintiff is a public figure, as opposed to when the plaintiff is not a public figure?
A) The plaintiff need not prove actual injury to the reputation.-
B) The plaintiff can recover even when the statement is a mere opinion
C) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made with malice
D) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made in writing.
Laws of the United States are enforceable within foreign countries so long as United States companies or citizens are involved as one of the parties.
True
False
Any case in the United States may be automatically appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court if one of the litigants is unsatisfied with the outcome; the Supreme Court always has the final say in any litigation in the country.
True
False
C Corporations and S Corporations technically differ only with regard to the treatment of their net income with regard to sales taxation as administered by the International Revenue Service.
True
False
Which of the following terms pertains to the admission of evidence at a trial:
A) Eminent Domain
B) Full Faith and Credit
C) Probative Value
D) Revocation of Offer
Administrative Agencies often establish regulations pursuant to the legislative power de ...
Similar to 23- Per the Supreme Court's holding in Katz v- United States- which tw.docx (20)
28- Which of the following infectious agents has the smallest genome s.docxHarryyQZColemane
28. Which of the following infectious agents has the smallest genome size of any self-replicating biological system (and does not code for even one single protein)? A. the double-stranded DNA viruses B. the single-stranded RNA viruses C. the single-stranded RNA viroids D. the single-stranded DNA viruses E. the double-stranded RNA viruses
.
2-4 Jomens Ltd also owns shares in other listed companies- such as Mic.docxHarryyQZColemane
2.4 Jomens Ltd also owns shares in other listed companies, such as Microsoft and MTN. Suppose Jomens has asked you to manage their large share portfolio. You would like to buy and/or sell options on many of the shares they owns. Describe the types of options you would buy or sell, as well as your rationale, given the following circumstances: a. Jomens Ltd owns 10 000 Microsoft shares. You believe it is going to fall in price, but they won't let you sell it because the late founder told them never to let it go. How do you protect Jomens Ltd from the impending price decline? (4 marks) b. Your analysis suggests that the ordinary shares of MTN is poised to increase in value sharply over the next year. Jomens Ltd doesn't want to buy any of the shares, but they want you to use options to profit if the price rises. What do you do? (4 marks) 2.5 Why do you think the most actively traded options tend to be the ones that are near the money? (3 marks) 2.6 Briefly distinguish between American option and European Option. (3 marks)
.
2- Snakes- which lack limbs- evolved from vertebrates that had legs- E.docxHarryyQZColemane
2. Snakes, which lack limbs, evolved from vertebrates that had legs. Explain how homoplasies like this complicate the process of building phylogenetic trees that represent evolutionary history. What type of homoplasy is this an example of?
4. Explain providing specific examples how the mutation of one nucleic acid in a codon can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental.
.
2-Draw and list one of the many estuaries visible on the map- list the.docxHarryyQZColemane
2.Draw and list one of the many estuaries visible on the map, list the name of one estaurary and define what an estaury is: name/def
3.SKETCH a groin, only ONE along limantour spit.
4. DRAW an arrow showing the direction of the beach drift along limantour spit. On which side of the spit is sand deposited?
.
22) Luther Corporation Refer to the balance sheet above- What is Luthe.docxHarryyQZColemane
22) Luther Corporation Refer to the balance sheet above. What is Luther's net working capital in 2005? A) $12 million B) $11.258 million C) $24 million D) $10.4 million
.
2- Suppose you are planning to build a fence for your backyard- You ha.docxHarryyQZColemane
2. Suppose you are planning to build a fence for your backyard. You have a long piece of land with a fixed length L. You want to place two fence posts on opposite sides of the midpoint of the land. The positions of the fence posts are chosen randomly, such that one post is uniformly distributed over the first half of the land, and the other post is uniformly distributed over the second half of the land. What is the probability that the distance between the two fence posts is greater than one-third of the total length of the land? (Assume that placing one fence is independent of the other)
.
2- Sickle-cell anemia is an interesting genetic disease- Normal homozy.docxHarryyQZColemane
2. Sickle-cell anemia is an interesting genetic disease. Normal homozygous individuals (SS) have normal blood cells that are easily infected with the malarial parasite. Thus, many of these individuals become very ill from the parasite and many die. Individuals homozygous for the sickle-cell trait (ss) have red blood cells that readily collapse when deoxygenated. Although malaria cannot grow in these red blood cells, individuals often die because of the genetic defect. However, individuals with the heterozygous condition (Ss) have some sickling of red blood cells, but generally not enough to cause mortality. In addition, malaria cannot survive well within these "partially defective" red blood cells. Thus, heterozygotes tend to survive better than either of the homozygous conditions. If 9% of an African population is born with a severe form of sickle-cell anemia (ss), what percentage of the population will be more resistant to malaria because they are heterozygous (Ss) for the sickle-cell gene?
.
2-15- Table 2-8 gives data on expenditure on food and total expenditur.docxHarryyQZColemane
2.15. Table 2.8 gives data on expenditure on food and total expenditure, measured in rupees, for a sample of 55 rural households from India. (In early 2000, a U.S. dollar was about 40 Indian rupees.)
a. Plotthedata,usingtheverticalaxisforexpenditureonfoodandthehorizontalaxisfor
total expenditure, and sketch a regression line through the scatter points.
b. What broad conclusions can you draw from this example?
TABLE 2.8 Fond and Total Fxnenditure (Runees)
.
2- Wropathogenic Escherichia coli is isolated from patient A (who is d.docxHarryyQZColemane
2. Wropathogenic Escherichia coli is isolated from patient A (who is diabetic) and patient B (who does not have diabetes), do you think the proteome of both bacteria will be exactly the same as they belong to the same species and caused the same disease? Explain.
.
22- SATA Which of the following is-are the reason(s) that DNA is more.docxHarryyQZColemane
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.
24- Areas of continued cell division throughout a plant's hife are kno.docxHarryyQZColemane
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.
4- Define a Python function named plot sine to sketch the 2-D graph (p.docxHarryyQZColemane
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.
4- Consider variance stabilized transformation on Y- Suppose 2(Xi)-10(.docxHarryyQZColemane
4. Consider variance stabilized transformation on Y. Suppose 2 ( X i ) = 10 ( X i ) , i.e. the variance function is the 10 -th power of the mean function. Specify the transformation we should apply on Y . 5. For the equation y = ( 1 x + 2 x 2 0 + ) 1/2 , a. Is this equation intrinsically linear (keeping error term)? b. Is this equation intrinsically non-linear when ignoring/discarding the error terms?
.
4- Answer the following- Show all your work- (a) Let X be a Poisson ra.docxHarryyQZColemane
4. Answer the following. Show all your work. (a) Let X be a Poisson random variable with parameter . Show that P ( X 2 ) 1 . (b) Let X be a standard normal random variable and Q ( x ) = P ( X x ) . Use the Chernoff bound to show that Q ( x ) e 2 x 2 , x > 0 .
.
4- (21 Points) Norman Osborn- the founder and CEO of Oscorp- has been.docxHarryyQZColemane
4. (21 Points) Norman Osborn, the founder and CEO of Oscorp, has been informed that his firm managed to create $10.50 earnings per share (EPS) for this year (and just paid the dividend). Oscorp has a policy of distributing 50% of its earnings as dividends to its shareholders. The historical (annual) RORE on Oscorp's projects is 17% while the required rate of return on Oscorp stocks is 13.20% in the market. a. (5 Points) Please calculate the stock price of Oscorp with dividend discount model (DDM). b. (6 Points) Please calculate the value added from retaining and investing in projects per stock (i.e., NPVGO). c. (10 Points) Norman Osborn has been informed by the Oscorp's RORE is expected to change in the future based on the current projects. The current RORE (i.e., 17\%) is expected to continue for four years. Starting from year 5, the RORE is expected to reduce to 14% and stay at this level forever. Under these circumstances, what is the fair value of Oscorp's stock?
.
39- Federal wiretap laws primarily protect what type of information- A.docxHarryyQZColemane
39. Federal wiretap laws primarily protect what type of information? A. The identity of the sender and recipient of communications. B. Content of communications. C. Date, duration, and time of communications. D. Location of the sender and recipient of communications. 40. Federal wiretap laws offer the least amount of protection for what type of information? A. The identity of sender and recipient of communications. B. Content of communications. C. Date, duration, and time of communications. D. Location of the sender and recipient of communications. 41. Under GDPR, but increasingly in legal nomenclature, which term describes an entity with a direct relationship to a data subject, which is responsible for determining the scope of processing activities? A. Controller B. Processor C. Business Associate D. Sub-Processor
.
34) In this forecasting technique- care should be taken to make sure t.docxHarryyQZColemane
34) In this forecasting technique, care should be taken to make sure that only individuals who are experts on the topic being analyzed should be included in the group.
competitive advantage technique
Delphi technique
trend impact analysis
contingency planning
cross impact analysis
.
37-11 File Random Access In this program you will use RandomAccessFile.docxHarryyQZColemane
37.11 File Random Access
In this program you will use RandomAccessFile to read and write a binary file (Binary.dat).
Step 1) Create a RandomAccessFile object for the Binary.dat file. Use the 'rws' tag to ensure that changes happen immediately. Create a ArrayList of type Long as well.
Stepl 2) The data in Binary.dat is organized logically as sets of triples: a price (double, 8 bytes), an amount (int, 4 bytes), and a description (UTF string, indefinite). Use the readDouble(), readInt(), and readUTF() methods of RandomAccessFile to read these triples until the end of the file is reached. The most straightforward way to do this is to get the length of Binary.dat ( use the length() method of RandomAccessFile ) before the loop and then repeat the loop as long as the current position ( use getFilePointer() of RandAccessFile to get this ) is less than the file length. After you read each triple, display the values on a line separate by a space and also save the current file position on the ArrayList (use the RandomAccessFile method getFilePointer() to get the current file position). You program should display the following:
Submit your code to pass Test 1.
Step 3)
Write a loop that goes through the Binary.dat file and increases all of the prices by 5%. You will need to use the seek() and writeDoublle() of RandomAccessFile. The values that you saved in the ArrayList will be helpful. Submit your code. to pass Test 2.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class FileRandomAccess {
public static void main(String [] args) {
/* Replace this comment with your code. */
}
}
.
2- Pegged exchange rate systems A country may find it difficult to mai.docxHarryyQZColemane
2. Pegged exchange rate systems A country may find it difficult to maintain a pegged exchange rate system in the face of economic conditions. True or False: Under the European Monetary System (EMS), member countries were forced to have different interest rates in order to maintain the exchange rate mechanism (ERM). True False
.
3- Two haploid gametes come together to form a diploid zygote- 3a- How.docxHarryyQZColemane
3. Two haploid gametes come together to form a diploid zygote. 3a. How many alleles of each gene does a haploid gamete have? What about the zygote? 3b. Suppose the two gametes had the following genotypes for two linked genes: Sperm: A b Egg: a aB What is the zygote's genotype? 3c. The zygote produces gametes of his own. Write out two of the zygote's gamete genotypes that are recombinants. 3d. Are these recombinant gamete genotypes more or less frequent than the other gamete genotypes? 3e. If the A and B loci were on different chromosomes, how would this change the frequency of the possible gamete genotypes?
.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
23- Per the Supreme Court's holding in Katz v- United States- which tw.docx
1. 23. Per the Supreme Court's holding in Katz v. United States, which two factors are most
indicative of whether a reasonable expectation of privacy exists? A. Economic costs and
established precedent. B. Society's preparation to accept such expectation, and current
technological advancements. C. Society's preparation to accept such expectation, and steps taken
by accused to safeguard expectation. D. Steps taken by accused to safeguard expectation, and
current technological advancements. 24. Justice Alito's opinion in US v. Jones is referenced
extensively in the Carpenter decision. Which of the following is not one of the arguments offered
by Justice Alito in the Jones decision? A. GPS devices are intended for long-term tracking. B.
Relying solely on physical trespasses leads to incongruous results. C. GPS technology is costly,
and has limited availability in the consumer market. D. Reliance solely on the law of trespass
presents more problems in cases involving surveillance carried out by electronic means. 25. The
Fourth Amendment is intended to curb the issuance of which type of warrant? A. Expedited
Warrants. B. Specific Warrants. C. General Warrants. D. Unreasonable Warrants. 26. In 2009 ,
which company issued a public statement detailing a breach it attributed to China, giving the
Obama administration an opportunity to accuse China of espionage without requiring US
Governments officials to make the case themselves? A. Facebook B. Target C. Anthem Blue
Cross & Blue Shield D. Google 27. Prior to its expiration, Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT
ACT would give investigators the right to obtain which of the following for defined foreign
intelligence and antiterrorism investigations? A. Any tangible thing. B. Financial records. C.
Records relating to immigration status. D. Records relating to suspected criminal activity.