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Social Media
Impact on Control Rooms

Control Room Communications
Vienna – 2013/12/10
Manfred BLAHA,
Brigadier-General
Ministry of the Interior
Technology Advisor for National Crisis
and Disaster Prevention Management
manfred.blaha@bmi.gv.at
www.bmi.gv.at

www.psc-europe.eu
Thesis:
Facebook and Twitter Their implications on communications between
Citizens and Public Safety Organisations
in case of emergency
Manfred Blaha, 2011
University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Austria
http://mblaha.jimdo.com/my-files/meine-bachelor-thesen-my-bacc-thesis/

3
Social Networks
1 billion users worldwide
400+ million tweets daily
Mobility, Smart Phones and Social Media Apps lead to „Always-On“ Society

4
Real Emergency Cases
 Hudson River, NYC, USA

First photo available on Twitter 6 min. after landing
First report on CNN: 18 min. after landing
Public Safety got photo info only from public media
5
Real Emergency Cases
 Uttoya / Oslo, Norway

several Tweets were available within minutes
#Utoya, #Uttoya, #Oslo, #Norway, …
 Netherlands:
first:

then:

6
Citizen‘s expectations:

US Red Cross, 2010-08-05, “Social Media in Disasters and Emergencies”

7
Citizen‘s expectations:

US Red Cross, 2010-08-05, “Social Media in Disasters and Emergencies”

8
… and Control Rooms ??
Questionnaire sent to Control Room experts
„Does your agency use / plan to use Social media?“

9
Social Media – what for?

10
Control Room preparedness

11
Control Room problems:

12
Challenges
 Legal / political support

 Trust into received messages – useful vs. spam?

 Trust into emergency services – credibility (trust - truth)
 24/7 observation (…in the Control Room ?? )
 Policy of what / whom / … to follow

 24/7 active presence to build credibility (…NOT in the Control Room !)
 Outbound - official language regime

 Workload / human resources – full time responsibility
 For the Control Room
 For the PR (Media) Department
13
To Do‘s
 Establish Emergency Communication‘s Social Media presence
 Copy and paste – the good ideas are here already!

 Plan what – how – who

 Train Control Room and Media Dpt. staff
 Inform and Educate Citizens
 Communicate actively

 Listen and react / answer
 Build credibility

14
Summary:
 There is demand for Emergency Communications via Social Media
 Only few Control Rooms use Social Media for Emergency

Communications
 Most are not ready for it
 Legal and Operational background is not given, nor Human Resources
 Communicate the truth, build credibility
 Follow language regimes
 Involve official media department
15
IT IS ALREADY HAPPENING !
Start now:
PLANNING & IMPLEMENTING

16
?? / !!
17

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2013 12 10 Social Media in the Control Room

  • 1. Social Media Impact on Control Rooms Control Room Communications Vienna – 2013/12/10
  • 2. Manfred BLAHA, Brigadier-General Ministry of the Interior Technology Advisor for National Crisis and Disaster Prevention Management manfred.blaha@bmi.gv.at www.bmi.gv.at www.psc-europe.eu
  • 3. Thesis: Facebook and Twitter Their implications on communications between Citizens and Public Safety Organisations in case of emergency Manfred Blaha, 2011 University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Austria http://mblaha.jimdo.com/my-files/meine-bachelor-thesen-my-bacc-thesis/ 3
  • 4. Social Networks 1 billion users worldwide 400+ million tweets daily Mobility, Smart Phones and Social Media Apps lead to „Always-On“ Society 4
  • 5. Real Emergency Cases  Hudson River, NYC, USA First photo available on Twitter 6 min. after landing First report on CNN: 18 min. after landing Public Safety got photo info only from public media 5
  • 6. Real Emergency Cases  Uttoya / Oslo, Norway several Tweets were available within minutes #Utoya, #Uttoya, #Oslo, #Norway, …  Netherlands: first: then: 6
  • 7. Citizen‘s expectations: US Red Cross, 2010-08-05, “Social Media in Disasters and Emergencies” 7
  • 8. Citizen‘s expectations: US Red Cross, 2010-08-05, “Social Media in Disasters and Emergencies” 8
  • 9. … and Control Rooms ?? Questionnaire sent to Control Room experts „Does your agency use / plan to use Social media?“ 9
  • 10. Social Media – what for? 10
  • 13. Challenges  Legal / political support  Trust into received messages – useful vs. spam?  Trust into emergency services – credibility (trust - truth)  24/7 observation (…in the Control Room ?? )  Policy of what / whom / … to follow  24/7 active presence to build credibility (…NOT in the Control Room !)  Outbound - official language regime  Workload / human resources – full time responsibility  For the Control Room  For the PR (Media) Department 13
  • 14. To Do‘s  Establish Emergency Communication‘s Social Media presence  Copy and paste – the good ideas are here already!  Plan what – how – who  Train Control Room and Media Dpt. staff  Inform and Educate Citizens  Communicate actively  Listen and react / answer  Build credibility 14
  • 15. Summary:  There is demand for Emergency Communications via Social Media  Only few Control Rooms use Social Media for Emergency Communications  Most are not ready for it  Legal and Operational background is not given, nor Human Resources  Communicate the truth, build credibility  Follow language regimes  Involve official media department 15
  • 16. IT IS ALREADY HAPPENING ! Start now: PLANNING & IMPLEMENTING 16