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回答课堂教学问题的几个思路 ——来自高中地理新课程实验 首都师范大学资环学院 林培英 2009 年 11 月玉溪
1. 教科书多样化与评价的统一性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
“ 不同发展阶段”不同教科书的安排 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
教师的处理 ,[object Object],[object Object],给学生一种从时间的角度看待时间的视角;大部分学生在高二分科后将进入理科班,地理将不再是他们学习的科目,所以我这里有意识选取一些有意思的案例吸引学生。
北京的符号
“ 北京人”的生产生活方式 自然特征 三面环山,东南部是广大平原;附近有河流;气候湿热,植被较多;有野兽出没。 生活方式 生产方式 生产工具 居住条件 山洞、穴居 石器、火 狩猎、采集农业 群居
农业文明时期,人类受自然条件制约,以农业活动为主。 地势低平、水源充足、气候适宜 自然环境 自给自足,男耕女织 生活方式 农业为主 生产方式 定居 居住条件
工业社会时期 资源型工业为主 资源、能源 接近资源能源 丰富的地区 人地关系:利用环境提供的资源或区位优势发展经济。 人类活动的分布地区 影响生产活动的主要因素 生产活动
北京的发展历程 周口店  北京鸭  首钢  中关村   人地关系 影响因素 生活方式 生产活动 所处时期 采集狩猎  农业社会 工业社会  后工业社会 采集狩猎  农业  工业(资) 工业(技)  群居  男耕女织  多元化 动植物  自然条件 资源能源  社会环境 依赖  受制约  利用  和谐
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. 新的要求与旧的习惯 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ 因为气压带和风带的成因,课标并未作要求,所以教学设计只通过学案引导学生自主学习热力原因形成的气压带,从而起到巩固上节所学知识、加深学生理解的目的,而动力原因形成的气压带,课堂上不再进行教学组织,一方面降低了难度,另一方面给学生的进一步思考留下了空间。”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. 案例本身的重要性与对学生的适宜性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. 课程的新要求和教师的旧功底 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],教师本人基础:从教 20 多年;大学时基本没有学过技术方面的课;对计算机不熟悉。 学生:高二文科班
[object Object],[object Object]
谢谢!

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(2009年学术年会资料下载)回答课堂教学问题的几个思路