The document outlines the organization of military forces and leadership in the European Theater of World War II from 1942 to 1945. It lists army groups, armies, corps, and divisions under commanders like Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers that made up the Eastern, Western, and Center Task Forces engaged across campaigns in North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and beyond.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios profesionales, perfil y habilidades de Ofelia Gálvez López. Detalla que es licenciada en Contaduría Pública con experiencia en ventas y finanzas y actualmente trabaja en el Banco Santander. También incluye cursos de computación, mecanografía y taquigrafía, e indica su dominio de paquetería office a nivel medio.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios y experiencia laboral de Edith Toledo Gómez. Se detalla que es licenciada en Administración de Empresas por la Universidad Maya y ha tomado cursos de computación, danza y maquillaje. Tiene experiencia en el departamento de finanzas de varias instituciones y domina programas como Word y Excel además de periféricos como impresora y escáner.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios profesionales, perfil y habilidades de Ofelia Gálvez López. Detalla que es licenciada en Contaduría Pública con experiencia en ventas y finanzas y actualmente trabaja en el Banco Santander. También incluye cursos de computación, mecanografía y taquigrafía, e indica su dominio de paquetería office a nivel medio.
The document outlines the career milestones and accomplishments of Robert D Catiller as a system design consultant, including developing methods for detecting microcode memory failures which restored global computer production and earned him four patents. He accepted various R&D positions developing performance monitoring systems, communication systems, and data acquisition systems for racing teams. This led to additional patents and the founding of consulting companies. He continued innovating including models for drive controller validation and power measurement products. Facing age discrimination in job interviews, he started a new consulting business, valQual, and received awards for his career achievements and patents.
The document outlines several milestones and accomplishments in the person's career developing computer systems and components. They developed new methods for detecting microcode memory failures, designed performance monitoring and communication systems, completed software for a communications project, designed a data acquisition system for racing, and developed models and systems for disk drive validation. Their work resulted in several patents and positions at companies, and they now operate their own consulting business.
Teens in high school face many pressures including relationships, grades, college admissions, and maintaining a social life while dealing with family issues. According to studies, junior year is reported as the worst year for most students. When asked their biggest high school issues, students said dealing with rumors about themselves or friends, with over half experiencing rumors that caused others to judge them. Many students also admitted freaking out at their parents to try and make them understand their situation, feeling that parents don't understand their problems. A survey found that 61% of students had been or go to parties with alcohol available, with over half talking to others about problems but 39% keeping problems to themselves and 33% taking issues out on others.
The document contains the details of a final exam, including 10 questions on various topics in physics. The exam will take place on Tuesday, April 21st at 1:00 pm in room 300 Richards. The first question involves calculating currents, potential differences, and equivalent resistance in a multi-resistor circuit. The second question involves calculating magnetic field magnitudes and directions from current-carrying wires. The remaining questions cover additional topics such as capacitors, electromagnetic waves, sound waves, electric fields, and circuits.
This document lists the nominees for the Picture Storybook Award for grades K-4 given by the Georgia Children's Book Awards organization. It provides the titles and authors of 15 picture books nominated for the award for the 2011-2012 year. It also lists the committee members for the Picture Storybook Award and notes that Dr. Joel Taxel is the chair of the committee.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios profesionales, perfil y habilidades de Ofelia Gálvez López. Detalla que es licenciada en Contaduría Pública con experiencia en ventas y finanzas y actualmente trabaja en el Banco Santander. También incluye cursos de computación, mecanografía y taquigrafía, e indica su dominio de paquetería office a nivel medio.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios y experiencia laboral de Edith Toledo Gómez. Se detalla que es licenciada en Administración de Empresas por la Universidad Maya y ha tomado cursos de computación, danza y maquillaje. Tiene experiencia en el departamento de finanzas de varias instituciones y domina programas como Word y Excel además de periféricos como impresora y escáner.
Este currículum vitae presenta los datos personales, estudios profesionales, perfil y habilidades de Ofelia Gálvez López. Detalla que es licenciada en Contaduría Pública con experiencia en ventas y finanzas y actualmente trabaja en el Banco Santander. También incluye cursos de computación, mecanografía y taquigrafía, e indica su dominio de paquetería office a nivel medio.
The document outlines the career milestones and accomplishments of Robert D Catiller as a system design consultant, including developing methods for detecting microcode memory failures which restored global computer production and earned him four patents. He accepted various R&D positions developing performance monitoring systems, communication systems, and data acquisition systems for racing teams. This led to additional patents and the founding of consulting companies. He continued innovating including models for drive controller validation and power measurement products. Facing age discrimination in job interviews, he started a new consulting business, valQual, and received awards for his career achievements and patents.
The document outlines several milestones and accomplishments in the person's career developing computer systems and components. They developed new methods for detecting microcode memory failures, designed performance monitoring and communication systems, completed software for a communications project, designed a data acquisition system for racing, and developed models and systems for disk drive validation. Their work resulted in several patents and positions at companies, and they now operate their own consulting business.
Teens in high school face many pressures including relationships, grades, college admissions, and maintaining a social life while dealing with family issues. According to studies, junior year is reported as the worst year for most students. When asked their biggest high school issues, students said dealing with rumors about themselves or friends, with over half experiencing rumors that caused others to judge them. Many students also admitted freaking out at their parents to try and make them understand their situation, feeling that parents don't understand their problems. A survey found that 61% of students had been or go to parties with alcohol available, with over half talking to others about problems but 39% keeping problems to themselves and 33% taking issues out on others.
The document contains the details of a final exam, including 10 questions on various topics in physics. The exam will take place on Tuesday, April 21st at 1:00 pm in room 300 Richards. The first question involves calculating currents, potential differences, and equivalent resistance in a multi-resistor circuit. The second question involves calculating magnetic field magnitudes and directions from current-carrying wires. The remaining questions cover additional topics such as capacitors, electromagnetic waves, sound waves, electric fields, and circuits.
This document lists the nominees for the Picture Storybook Award for grades K-4 given by the Georgia Children's Book Awards organization. It provides the titles and authors of 15 picture books nominated for the award for the 2011-2012 year. It also lists the committee members for the Picture Storybook Award and notes that Dr. Joel Taxel is the chair of the committee.
Air Barrier Paper serves as a barrier against weather elements while renovations are completed. It provides protection from air and vapor intrusion.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a nonveneered panel composed of long wood fiber shreds oriented in specific directions and bonded under pressure. It is used for sheathing and subflooring in construction.
Welded Wire Fabric is a group of steel rods welded together used to reinforce concrete, such as sidewalks. It provides added strength and prevents cracking.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on getting started with mobile marketing. The presentation covers mobile media facts and figures, how brands connect with consumers through mobile tactics like mobile websites, SMS, location-based services and apps. It dispels common myths about mobile and provides tips on using location-based services and 2D codes. The presentation concludes with 12 steps on how to get started with mobile marketing today, including mobilizing websites, watching competitors, running mobile ad campaigns, and tracking results.
La Universidad Tecnológica de Nogales, Sonora se convirtió en la primera institución en México en recibir la certificación ISO 9001:2008 luego de actualizar exitosamente su documentación y procesos. El Rector agradeció al personal por superar satisfactoriamente la auditoría del organismo certificador IQS. La actualización demuestra el compromiso de UTN con la calidad a través del trabajo en equipo y el liderazgo.
Australian Marketing Institute - Social Media for BusinessBluewire Media
The document discusses social media marketing strategies for businesses. It outlines beginner, intermediate, and advanced social media strategies. These include setting up company pages, publishing good quality content to engage audiences, monitoring social networks, and driving website traffic. The document also provides contact information for the speaker, Adam Franklin from Bluewire Media, for businesses interested in social media marketing services.
This document appears to be a resume for an applicant named "Crazy Creatures". The resume is labeled as a "Resume Test", suggesting it may be a sample or practice resume. No other information is provided in the document to summarize.
La maestra Sra. Méndez solicita permiso de los padres para tomar fotos, grabaciones y entrevistas de los estudiantes de segundo grado mientras participan en un proyecto de currículo integrado, con el fin de mostrar estrategias innovadoras de enseñanza en la página web de la escuela y permitir que otros maestros observen a los estudiantes.
O documento discute cartografia, que é definida como a arte ou ciência de levantamento, construção e edição de mapas e cartas de qualquer natureza, de acordo com a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). A cartografia envolve técnicas como aerofotogrametria, sensoriamento remoto, e geoprocessamento para representar a superfície terrestre em mapas. Mapas sempre apresentam algum tipo de distorção na distância, forma ou ângulos devido à projeção da esfera terrestre em
A teoria da deriva continental proposta por Alfred Wegener em 1910 afirma que os continentes se movimentam sobre a astenosfera. Evidências como o encaixe perfeito das linhas costeiras de alguns continentes apoiam esta teoria. A atividade sísmica e fluxo térmico maior ao longo das dorsais meso-oceânicas indicam que é nestas regiões que novas crosta oceânica é formada.
A indústria têxtil se concentra na China, Índia e Paquistão devido ao trabalho intensivo, enquanto os EUA e UE focam em fibras químicas capital intensivas. Fabricantes automotivas estabeleceram plantas no México para exportar aos EUA, enquanto a Coréia do Sul desenvolveu sua própria indústria automotiva. A pesquisa de alta tecnologia ocorre nos países centrais, enquanto chips, softwares e microprocessadores são produzidos em países periféricos como a Índia.
O documento discute a divisão do mundo em países centrais, semiperiféricos e periféricos de acordo com o modelo de divisão internacional do trabalho. Os países centrais são altamente industrializados e fornecem produtos industrializados. Os países semiperiféricos estão em processo de industrialização através da substituição de importações ou plataformas de exportação. Os países periféricos fornecem principalmente matérias-primas.
O documento descreve a evolução da produção industrial desde o sistema de produção em massa de Frederick Taylor e Henry Ford até as indústrias atuais, destacando a automação, terceirização e deslocamento para países com mão de obra barata.
Este documento fornece instruções para a realização de uma prova de Geografia do Ensino Médio, incluindo orientações gerais, lista de conteúdos avaliados e questões sobre um texto sobre globalização.
Air Barrier Paper serves as a barrier against weather elements while renovations are completed. It provides protection from air and vapor intrusion.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a nonveneered panel composed of long wood fiber shreds oriented in specific directions and bonded under pressure. It is used for sheathing and subflooring in construction.
Welded Wire Fabric is a group of steel rods welded together used to reinforce concrete, such as sidewalks. It provides added strength and prevents cracking.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on getting started with mobile marketing. The presentation covers mobile media facts and figures, how brands connect with consumers through mobile tactics like mobile websites, SMS, location-based services and apps. It dispels common myths about mobile and provides tips on using location-based services and 2D codes. The presentation concludes with 12 steps on how to get started with mobile marketing today, including mobilizing websites, watching competitors, running mobile ad campaigns, and tracking results.
La Universidad Tecnológica de Nogales, Sonora se convirtió en la primera institución en México en recibir la certificación ISO 9001:2008 luego de actualizar exitosamente su documentación y procesos. El Rector agradeció al personal por superar satisfactoriamente la auditoría del organismo certificador IQS. La actualización demuestra el compromiso de UTN con la calidad a través del trabajo en equipo y el liderazgo.
Australian Marketing Institute - Social Media for BusinessBluewire Media
The document discusses social media marketing strategies for businesses. It outlines beginner, intermediate, and advanced social media strategies. These include setting up company pages, publishing good quality content to engage audiences, monitoring social networks, and driving website traffic. The document also provides contact information for the speaker, Adam Franklin from Bluewire Media, for businesses interested in social media marketing services.
This document appears to be a resume for an applicant named "Crazy Creatures". The resume is labeled as a "Resume Test", suggesting it may be a sample or practice resume. No other information is provided in the document to summarize.
La maestra Sra. Méndez solicita permiso de los padres para tomar fotos, grabaciones y entrevistas de los estudiantes de segundo grado mientras participan en un proyecto de currículo integrado, con el fin de mostrar estrategias innovadoras de enseñanza en la página web de la escuela y permitir que otros maestros observen a los estudiantes.
O documento discute cartografia, que é definida como a arte ou ciência de levantamento, construção e edição de mapas e cartas de qualquer natureza, de acordo com a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). A cartografia envolve técnicas como aerofotogrametria, sensoriamento remoto, e geoprocessamento para representar a superfície terrestre em mapas. Mapas sempre apresentam algum tipo de distorção na distância, forma ou ângulos devido à projeção da esfera terrestre em
A teoria da deriva continental proposta por Alfred Wegener em 1910 afirma que os continentes se movimentam sobre a astenosfera. Evidências como o encaixe perfeito das linhas costeiras de alguns continentes apoiam esta teoria. A atividade sísmica e fluxo térmico maior ao longo das dorsais meso-oceânicas indicam que é nestas regiões que novas crosta oceânica é formada.
A indústria têxtil se concentra na China, Índia e Paquistão devido ao trabalho intensivo, enquanto os EUA e UE focam em fibras químicas capital intensivas. Fabricantes automotivas estabeleceram plantas no México para exportar aos EUA, enquanto a Coréia do Sul desenvolveu sua própria indústria automotiva. A pesquisa de alta tecnologia ocorre nos países centrais, enquanto chips, softwares e microprocessadores são produzidos em países periféricos como a Índia.
O documento discute a divisão do mundo em países centrais, semiperiféricos e periféricos de acordo com o modelo de divisão internacional do trabalho. Os países centrais são altamente industrializados e fornecem produtos industrializados. Os países semiperiféricos estão em processo de industrialização através da substituição de importações ou plataformas de exportação. Os países periféricos fornecem principalmente matérias-primas.
O documento descreve a evolução da produção industrial desde o sistema de produção em massa de Frederick Taylor e Henry Ford até as indústrias atuais, destacando a automação, terceirização e deslocamento para países com mão de obra barata.
Este documento fornece instruções para a realização de uma prova de Geografia do Ensino Médio, incluindo orientações gerais, lista de conteúdos avaliados e questões sobre um texto sobre globalização.
O documento discute a evolução da indústria desde o fordismo até a produção global atual. Descreve como Frederick Taylor e Henry Ford implementaram a linha de montagem para aumentar a produção. Explica como as indústrias se espalharam pelos EUA, Europa e Japão e depois se tornaram globais, terceirizando a produção para reduzir custos.
O documento discute as maiores densidades populacionais e concentração de pobreza nas bacias dos rios Ganges, Bramaputra e Mekong na Ásia do Sul, devido à agricultura de arroz sustentada por monções nessas regiões. A pobreza ainda é significativa em países como Bangladesh, com altas taxas de analfabetismo e desnutrição infantil. Por outro lado, a Ásia Oriental, liderada pelo Japão, teve melhorias sociais mais acentuadas com o avanço da mecanização agrícola e queda
O documento discute as desigualdades entre o Norte e o Sul global. Apresenta indicadores como PIB, IDH e expectativa de vida para mostrar que os países do Norte são mais ricos e têm melhores condições de vida do que os países do Sul, que enfrentam problemas como pobreza e baixa escolaridade.
Três frases ou menos:
1) O documento apresenta as orientações e conteúdos de uma prova parcial de geografia do ensino médio.
2) Inclui questões sobre dinâmicas demográficas, migrações, formação territorial e desigualdades sociais no Brasil.
3) Aborda também a transição demográfica e seus impactos nas políticas públicas.
Este documento fornece instruções para a realização de uma prova parcial de geografia do ensino médio, incluindo uma lista de conteúdos conceituais e procedimentais a serem avaliados e quatro questões sobre o tema "Estado do Bem-Estar Social".
O documento discute as políticas territoriais e migrações no Brasil desde a década de 1940. Ele descreve a Marcha para o Oeste implementada por Getúlio Vargas para desenvolver o centro do país e preparar a ocupação da Amazônia. Também menciona a transferência da capital para Brasília e o uso de rodovias para promover o desenvolvimento. Nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, houve grandes projetos de mineração e agropecuária que causaram desmatamento, degradação ambiental e conflitos sociais.
O documento descreve a formação e expansão da União Europeia, começando com os blocos originais do BENELUX e CECA nos anos 1940 e 1950, e culminando no Tratado de Maastricht em 1991 que estabeleceu formalmente a União Europeia. Ele detalha os principais tratados, as liberdades de circulação dentro da UE, e as ondas de expansão que levaram à adesão de 27 países membros.
1) O documento descreve a ocupação do território brasileiro pelos europeus entre os séculos XV e XVIII, com foco inicial no litoral e posterior expansão para o interior através da pecuária, mineração e migrações.
2) A mineração promoveu a ocupação mais efetiva do interior com 700 mil migrando para Minas Gerais entre 1700-1760.
3) Rio de Janeiro tornou-se a capital da América Portuguesa em 1763 à medida que a ocupação se expandia.
O documento descreve as Grandes Navegações dos séculos XV e XVI, quando Portugal, Espanha, França, Inglaterra e Holanda exploraram rotas marítimas e estabeleceram colônias em outros continentes. Isso levou ao mercantilismo, comércio ultramarino, metalismo e colonialismo, resultando na divisão internacional do trabalho entre colônias e metrópoles europeias.
O documento discute a população e diversidade cultural no Brasil. Aborda os diferentes grupos étnicos que compõem a população brasileira, incluindo indígenas, brancos, negros, pardos e imigrantes. Também analisa a desigualdade racial no mercado de trabalho e acesso à educação, bem como a situação jurídica das terras indígenas no país.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
2ª Guerra Mundial - o teatro da guerra
1. World War II European Theater Prelude & November 1942-May 1945
2.
3. Eastern Task Force Western Task Force Center Task Force Montgomery Clark 1 th Abn Div 15 th Army Grp Alexander 15 th Army Grp Alexander Patton Montgomery 1 8 8 7 5
4. Clark 15 th Army Grp Alexander 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 15 th Army Grp Alexander Montgomery 8 5 1 2 8 15
5. 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 15 th Army Grp Alexander 12 th Army Grp Bradley 6 th Army Grp Devers 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 12 th Army Grp Bradley 15 th Army Grp Clark 1 2 7 1 8 5 9 1 2 1 3 9 15 8
6. 15 th Army Grp Clark 6 th Army Grp Devers 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 12 th Army Grp Bradley 1 8 9 1 2 1 9 1 3 1 7 5 15 8
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Editor's Notes
Instructor Note: These slides contain animated objects. This presentation is intended to be viewed in “Slide Show”. Each click of the mouse will move an object, make an object appear/disappear or show an arrow. Each bulleted line in the Notes Pages correspond the sequential order of each “action” and describes that action. On some Notes Pages: Lines in RED represent Soviet Movements/Action which are provided to understand what is happening to Germany during US/UK actions.
GERMAN EXPANSION 1933 – The Nazi Party came to power in Germany (the Third Reich forms). Hitler began to rebuild the military in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles (secretly at first, and in public by 1935 – the Western democracies do nothing). March 1936 – Germans occupied the Rhineland with troops – again violating the Treaty of Versailles and again resulting in no reaction from the Western democracies. March 1938 – Austria was annexed by the Third Reich. Sept 1938 – Munich Agreement . Britain and France agreed to Hitler’s demands to ‘free’ oppressed German people that lived within the Czech Republic. German troops occupied the Sudetenland in the first weeks of October. March 1939 – Germany seized the remainder of western Czechoslovakia . The western democracies finally realized Hitler’s true intention of conquest. The southeastern portion became the Slovak Republic, allied with Germany. April 1939 . Similarly, Italy invaded Albania and then become officially allied with Germany with the “ Pact of Steel ” in May. 1 September 1939 Germany invaded Poland with two Army Groups. On 17 Sept the Soviet Union, who had previously signed a non-aggression agreement with Germany (Molotov-Rippentrop Pact: 23 August 1939) invaded and occupied eastern Poland. France and Britain declared war on Germany. 27 September 1940 . Tripartite Pact : The Axis Powers formally came into being. Germany, Japan and Italy signed this agreement to mutually support each other in their quest to conquer their spheres of influence. Hungary and Romania joined in November ’40 and Bulgaria joined in March 41. October 1939-April 1940 . The ‘Phony War’. Germany built up forces to invade France while France established defenses behind her Maginot Line (a series of strong fortifications on the French-German Border). Since the Maginot Line did not extend beyond that border, the French positioned their more mobile forces, including the British Expeditionary Force, on the Belgium Border, which would cross that border should the Germans attempt a repeat of the Schlieffen plan they had executed at the beginning of WW I. This, the Dyer Plan, would meet and defeat any German attack trying to swing around the Maginot Line, through Belgium/Netherlands. 9 April – German forces occupied Denmark 9 April – June . Germans invaded Norway . These two actions protect the German trade routes with Sweden (Iron Ore) and assisted Germany to execute her future submarine campaign in the Atlantic. 10 May 1940 – Battle of France . The Germans invaded the Netherlands and Belgium (bypassing the Maginot Line). Britain and France moved to counter this attack. German Army Group A (containing the majority of the Panzer Units) attacks through the Ardennes Forrest and cuts off two French Armies and the BEF from the rest of the French Forces. These troops either surrendered or were evacuated at Dunkirk. 22 June – The Battle of France ends . After the disaster in the Low Countries, the French Army becomes almost totally ineffective, and the Germans easily attack through northern and eastern France. France surrenders and Vichy France was established, which is Southern France, Corsica and the French Colonies that now became essentially allied with Germany. July – October 1940 . Battle of Britain . An attempt by Germany to gain air superiority, in order to invade Britain ( Operation Sea Lion ). The Germans failed and eventually called off the Operation. NOT SHOWN: Sept 1940-Nov 1942 : North Africa Campaign . A series of see-saw battles between German/Italian Forces (Libya) and the British (Egypt). October 1940. Italy attempted to invade Greece, but failed miserably. They actually lose half of Albania, and the British sent forces to defend Greece. April 1941 . Germany goes to the aid of Italy by invading Greece , and consequently Yugoslavia when the Yugoslav government was overthrown, cancelling her previous agreement to allow the Germans to pass through their county. 20-31 May 1941. Germany seized Crete with an almost purely Airborne Assault. They suffered such great losses, they never again conducted a major airborne assault. 22 June – December 1941 . Operation Barbarossa . Three German Army Groups attacked into the Soviet Union, but were finally stopped just short of Moscow by stiff Soviet resistance, strategic overreach and the winter.
NORTH AFRICA AND ITALY 8 November 1942 : Operation Torch . Knowing that they are not yet strong enough for a direct assault into Europe, but realizing they must attack somewhere, the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff decided to attack North Africa to assist the British 8 th Army destroy the German/Italian Forces that were fighting in the vicinity of Egypt. At three landing sights, the Allies landed in Morocco and Algeria and quickly defeat the Vichy forces there. 10 November 1942 : Germans occupied Southern France and Corsica as the Vichy government began to topple (due to defections in N. Africa). November 1942 – The allies advanced toward Tunisia to seize critical supply ports. However, the Germans rushed troops into Tunisia from Italy/Sicily and form the 5 th Panzer Army. The Germans successfully halted the Allied advance just short of their goal. The British 1 st Army was now forced to go on the defense and wait for supplies and reinforcements to arrive from their very long supply lines, as well as wait for better weather. A French and American Corps occupied positions to the south of the main British Corps. In early February, Panzer Army Afrika (Rommel) arrived in Tunisia after being driven from Egypt by the 8 th Army. Rommel proposed that the combined German Armies attack the weak allied right flank to attempt to cut the 1 st Br Army from its supply lines prior to the 8 th Army’s arrival in force. Feb 1943 . Battle of Kasserine Pass : This battle was a tactical defeat for the Americans, but an operational failure for the Germans who are unable to follow up on their initial success. The 8 th Army finally arrived in force and the two German Armies surrendered in May 1943. With the Allies still unprepared to invade Europe, a decision was made at the Casablanca Conference to attack into Sicily (the decision to invade Italy was made with the success of the Sicilian operation) 10 July 43 : 15 th Army Group (AG) with the US 7 th Army (Patton) and the British 8 th Army (Montgomery) invade Sicily ( Operation Husky ). 505 th Parachute Regt (82 nd Airborne Division) and 1 st British Airborne Division assist. 10 July – 17 August 43 : Sicily was conquered. The US 7 th Army attacked up the western side of the island, protecting the flank of the British 8 th Army that attacked up the eastern side. The Germans were able to evacuate much of their men and equipment. 3 Sept 43 : British 8 th Army invaded the ‘toe’ of Italy as a diversion ( Operation Baytown ). The US 5 th Army (Clark) then made the Allied main amphibious assault ( Operation Avalanche ) at Salerno on 9 September, while the 1 st British Airborne Division conducted a supporting amphibious assault ( Operation Slapstick ) at the ‘heel’ of Italy. Salerno was a very difficult operation for the allies, but poor German coordination resulted in a successful invasion. Just prior to the Salerno invasion, Italy surrendered to the Allies. This was announced during the invasion to create havoc for the Germans. The Germans, however, had anticipated this capitulation and rapidly disarmed the Italian forces. 16 Sept – 8 Oct 43: Movement to the Gustav Line . The British 8 th Army linked up with the US 5 th Army by 16 Sept and the Germans (under Luftwaffe Field Marshall Kesselring) withdrew to and held the Gustav line by 8 October. July-Nov 43: After two failed German offensives (Stalingrad in 1942 and Kursk in July 1943), the Soviet Union begin the 1 st of their major offensives to push the Germans back to Germany. This offensive occurred along the majority of the eastern front and reached the Dnieper River.
INVASION OF EUROPE 24 December 1943 : Montgomery is named the 21 st AG commander (the US 1 st Army and the British 2 nd Army) and the final preparations for the invasion of Europe ( Operation Overlord ) began. Fall 1943 : With the capture of Foggia in Italy, the US Army Air Force now had two locations to conduct the Strategic Bombing of the German industry and resources. The 8 th Air Force had begun limited operations from England in the summer of 1942, and now with the 15 th Air Force in Italy (and with the British Bomber command conducting night raids against German moral) the US Strategic bombers conducted large, 1000 bomber raids (with emphasis on transportation and oil production) deep into enemy territory. These initial raids proved to be very costly, but continued through the rest of the war. 22 Jan 1944 : After continuously unsuccessful attacks on the Monte Casino and the rest of the Gustav Line, the 15 th AG attempted to break the stalemate by conducting another major amphibious landing with the US VI Corps at Anzio ( Operation Shingle ). While the landing was virtually unopposed, the US Corps Commander, General Lucas, failed to advance. Simultaneously, the drive by the US 5 th Army (to link up with VI Corps) failed again to break the Gustav line. 16-19 Feb 44 : The Germans counter-attacked the US beachhead, and almost pushed them back to the sea, but ultimately failed. Anzio now turned into a siege until May. 19-25 Feb 44 : Bomber Offensive . The US orient on the destruction of the German aircraft industry. The scale and success of the attacks resulted in it being called ‘ Big Week ’ after the fact. US Fighter Planes were now able to escort the bombers all the way to their targets and back (due to drop tanks). They (and the heavily defended bombers) destroyed so many German fighter planes, that air superiority was assured for the coming Overlord invasion. The Germans can now only defend their most critical industrial locations. Jan-Apr 44 : Soviet Spring Offensive frees Leningrad from it’s two year siege and pushes into the Ukraine. 11 May – 4 June 44 : In attempt to draw German units into the Italian Theater (and thus away from the Overlord Invasion) the 15 th AG conducted Operation Diadem and finally broke the Gustav Line. The 5 th Army linked up with the VI Corps at Anzio and entered Rome on 4 June (two days prior to Overlord). 6 June 44 : Operation Overlord – 3 Airborne Divisions (82 nd , 101 st and 6 th British) landed in Normandy in the early hours, to protect the flanks of the amphibious landing sites. 6 June 44 : Operation Overlord – 21 st AG landed in Normandy on 5 beachheads: Utah (4 th ID), Omaha (1 st and 29 th ID), Gold (50 th British ID), Juno, (3 rd Canadian ID) and Sword (3 rd British ID). Allied air forces successfully conducted strikes which slowed and even prevented German reinforcements from arriving at the Normandy beachheads. June-Oct 44 : After the fall of Rome, the 15 th AG was able to push the Germans north on the Italian Peninsula. They quickly break the German Gothic line but cannot push much further and the opposing forces settled into a static line for the winter/spring of 44/45.
BREAKOUT 25 July 1944 . Operation Cobra . After an immense buildup of forces and the slow expansion of the allied beachhead, the US 8 th and 9 th Air forces (strategic and tactical) conduct a concentrated ‘carpet bombing’ mission which assisted in the breakout attack of the US 1 st Army through the very difficult bocage countryside. 1 August 44 : With this breakout, the US 12 th Army Group (Bradley) was formed – US 1 st Army (Hodges) and US 3 rd Army (Patton). 1-25 August 44 : Patton’s 3 rd Army poured through and exploits the breakout created by Operation Cobra and attacked in two directions – Brittany and the Seine River. With this rapid movement, the German 7 th and 5 th Panzer Armies are almost cut off, but escape with a large portion of their men (but not equipment) at the Falaise Gap when the Canadian 1 st Army failed to rapidly link up with the US 3 rd Army. Paris was liberated on 25 August. 15 August 44: Operation Anvil ( Dragoon ) – US 7 th Army landed in Southern France in support of the attack in Normandy. June-August 44 : The Soviets crush the German Army Group Center and reach the outskirts of Warsaw. 25 August – 15 September 44 : Eisenhower takes over direct control of the ground battle from Montgomery (1 September) and the 21 st and 12 th Army Groups attacked along a ‘ Broad Front ’ toward the Rhine River. The 12 th Army Group linked up the newly formed 6 th AG (Devers) which contained the US 7 th and French 1 st Armies. Also, the 9 th Army (Simpson) is formed in 5 September and clears the rest of Brittany (The port of Brest). General Clark became the 15 th AG commander in October. Operation Market-Garden : 21 st AG’s attempt to rapidly cross many rivers/canals in the Netherlands (2 part operation) 17 Sept 44 : Operation Market - 101 st , 82 nd , and 1 st British Airborne divisions are dropped to capture a series of bridges located between Arnhem and the British front lines. 17-20 September 44 : Operation Garden - British XXX Corps attacks to link up with the Airborne (ABN) units and cross the captured bridges. The XXX Corps is finally stopped after it links up with the US 82 nd ABN just short of the British 1 st ABN at Arnhem. Only 2,200 of that surrounded division escaped back to British lines. August – December 44 : Soviet offensive to clear the Balkans. Romania and Bulgaria surrender and join the Allies. Nov 8 – 15 Dec 44 : Eisenhower shifted the Main Effort to the 12 AG . Both the 3 rd and 7 th Armies attacked to the German “West Wall”. This was also the time that 1 st Army fights the costly battle of the Hurtgen Forrest. The 9 th Army, initially paced between 1 st and 3 rd Armies, was moved to the 12 AG’s northern boundary. Bradley, anticipating a future transfer of forces to Montgomery, made the shift as he did not want to lose his veteran Army.
Battle of The Bulge and Final German Defeat Ardennes Offensive ( Operation Watch on the Rhine ) The Germans massed the 6 th SS Panzer, 5 th Panzer and 7 th Armies for a final counter-attack against the Western Allies. Hitler planned to split the US from the British at the lightest defended portion of the American line – the Ardennes (the same location that they concentrated their panzer forces to defeat the French in 1940). This attack would then continue to the coast and capture the critical supply port of Antwerp. This would become known as the Battle of the Bulge. 15-24 Dec 44 : Battle of the Bulge (1) - Germany attacked and created a ‘bulge’ in the allied line. As the 1 st and 9 th Armies are cut off from the 12 th AG (due to the ‘bulge’), command of these two armies shift to the 21 st AG. 20-21 Dec 44 : 3 rd Army displaced from its front lines and reoriented to attack into the southern portion of the ‘bulge’. Patton began his attack on 22 December. 26 Dec – 7 Feb 45 : Battle of the Bulge (2) - the 12 th and 21 st AGs pushed the Germans back to their start line. Jan – Apr 45 : The Soviets pushed to the Oder river in the north, followed by attacks in Hungry and Austria in the south. 22 Feb – 21 March : Rhineland Campaign . All Army Groups pushed forward to the Rhine River. By chance, the US 1 st Army was able to capture a bridge still intact on 7 March at Remagen and created an unexpected bridgehead on the east side of the Rhine River. (The 1 st Army was returned to 12 AG after the Battle of the Bulge) 22 & 23 March : The US 3 rd and British 2 nd Armies conducted river crossings of the Rhine. 28 March – 7 May : Attack and occupation of Germany. The German Army Group B (Model) is captured in the Rhur Pocket. The 15 th AG made a final push to capture the rest of Italy and the US 5 th and 7 th Armies linked up on 4 May. 15 Apr – 6 May : Soviets attacked into Eastern Germany and captured Berlin. Hitler committed suicide on 30 April and the Germans surrendered on 7 May.
Post War Occupation of Germany: US Sector British Sector Soviet Sector French Sector All 4 Powers divide Berlin