The document summarizes the parent companies and number of licenses cancelled for various Indian mobile network operators that lost their 2G licenses in 2008. Key details include:
- Etisalat-DB had 15 licenses cancelled and was a joint venture between Swan Telecom of India and Etisalat of UAE.
- Idea Cellular had 13 licenses cancelled and was owned by Aditya Birla Group, Axiata Group Berhad and Providence Equity.
- Loop Mobile had 21 licenses cancelled and was formerly owned by Khaitan Holding Group.
- Uninor had 22 licenses cancelled and was a joint venture between Unitech Group of India and Telenor of Norway.
Compendium of nifty november beta (1.0.0.1) release.Tanay Roy, CFA
The document is a financial analysis report of top 50 Indian companies prepared by Tanay Roy. It provides the market capitalization, sales, and return on equity (REO) of companies along with their respective ranks. The top 3 companies by market capitalization are Reliance Industries Ltd, Oil & Natural Gas Corpn Ltd, and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Reliance Industries Ltd has the highest sales. Hindustan Unilever Ltd has the highest return on equity of 81.79%. The report can be downloaded from the provided URL and contains a disclaimer.
Compendium of Nifty 50- October Beta (1.0.0.1) ReleaseTanay Roy, CFA
Compendium of nifty 50 is a monthly publication by “TANAY ROY EXCLUSIVE”. The book presents summarized fundamental data of all nifty composites companies.
The 3G spectrum auction in India concluded after 34 days, raising Rs. 68,000 crore for the government. Bharti Airtel won licenses for 13 circles with a total outlay of Rs. 12,295 crore. Reliance Communications secured 13 circles for Rs. 8,585 crore. Idea Cellular acquired 12 circles for Rs. 5,972 crore. The aggressive bidding will increase capital expenditure and strain company balance sheets in the coming period. However, the winners secured crucial spectrum in important regions. Telecom operators must pay for the spectrum within 10 days, increasing interest costs starting in the second quarter of 2010.
The Mg University distance education Started its activities in 1990 as School of Distance Education (SDE) to produce price effective quality education to largest sections of the population as well as those living in remote and much flung areas. With over a decade of existence, the SDE has incised a distinct segment for its among the premier educational establishments in India and abroad. Currently SDE has seventy three off field centres – sixty six inside India and 7abroad.The School of Distance Education is striding long steps towards group action of higher education through off field tutorial centres in India and abroad.
Renewables and efficiency in the power sector, oct 18th new delhi ag csdSrinivasan Ramani
The document discusses issues with India's current energy paradigm and proposes policy options focusing on equity, energy efficiency, and renewables. It summarizes that India's energy sector faces problems of inequity in access to electricity, limitations of conventional energy resources due to rising imports, and socio-environmental issues. To address these problems, the document advocates pursuing policies that promote inclusive development, energy efficiency, and non-greenhouse gas emitting energy sources like renewables that are less harmful to the local environment.
State Bank of India is accepting online applications between August 1 and September 15, 2009 for clerical staff positions. Candidates must meet eligibility criteria and pay the examination fee when applying. Details entered during online registration, such as caste or disability, cannot be changed later. Applicants should visit a SBI branch, pay the fee, and get a receipt to enter when registering online. Exams will be held on November 8 and 15, 2009.
The document provides an overview of Malaysia's National Key Economic Area (NKEA) for Financial Services. It discusses 4 entry point projects to strengthen the core of the financial services sector, including revitalizing equity markets, deepening and broadening bond markets, transforming development financial institutions, and creating an integrated payment ecosystem. The document also outlines 10 business opportunities across commercial banking, insurance, Islamic banking, investment banking, asset/wealth management, and other sub-sectors that could potentially deliver a gross national income impact of RM121 billion by 2020.
This document discusses the benefits and considerations of outsourcing data center operations. It notes that outsourcing can help avoid capital expenditures and issues around limited IT skills and technology challenges. However, there are also cases where maintaining internal data centers makes sense due to assets, custom systems, security, or regulatory requirements. The document then summarizes trends in the global and Asian data center markets and drivers of outsourcing like cost savings, performance, and new technologies like virtualization and green IT. It profiles Tata Communications' data center strategy and global footprint to provide outsourcing services.
Compendium of nifty november beta (1.0.0.1) release.Tanay Roy, CFA
The document is a financial analysis report of top 50 Indian companies prepared by Tanay Roy. It provides the market capitalization, sales, and return on equity (REO) of companies along with their respective ranks. The top 3 companies by market capitalization are Reliance Industries Ltd, Oil & Natural Gas Corpn Ltd, and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Reliance Industries Ltd has the highest sales. Hindustan Unilever Ltd has the highest return on equity of 81.79%. The report can be downloaded from the provided URL and contains a disclaimer.
Compendium of Nifty 50- October Beta (1.0.0.1) ReleaseTanay Roy, CFA
Compendium of nifty 50 is a monthly publication by “TANAY ROY EXCLUSIVE”. The book presents summarized fundamental data of all nifty composites companies.
The 3G spectrum auction in India concluded after 34 days, raising Rs. 68,000 crore for the government. Bharti Airtel won licenses for 13 circles with a total outlay of Rs. 12,295 crore. Reliance Communications secured 13 circles for Rs. 8,585 crore. Idea Cellular acquired 12 circles for Rs. 5,972 crore. The aggressive bidding will increase capital expenditure and strain company balance sheets in the coming period. However, the winners secured crucial spectrum in important regions. Telecom operators must pay for the spectrum within 10 days, increasing interest costs starting in the second quarter of 2010.
The Mg University distance education Started its activities in 1990 as School of Distance Education (SDE) to produce price effective quality education to largest sections of the population as well as those living in remote and much flung areas. With over a decade of existence, the SDE has incised a distinct segment for its among the premier educational establishments in India and abroad. Currently SDE has seventy three off field centres – sixty six inside India and 7abroad.The School of Distance Education is striding long steps towards group action of higher education through off field tutorial centres in India and abroad.
Renewables and efficiency in the power sector, oct 18th new delhi ag csdSrinivasan Ramani
The document discusses issues with India's current energy paradigm and proposes policy options focusing on equity, energy efficiency, and renewables. It summarizes that India's energy sector faces problems of inequity in access to electricity, limitations of conventional energy resources due to rising imports, and socio-environmental issues. To address these problems, the document advocates pursuing policies that promote inclusive development, energy efficiency, and non-greenhouse gas emitting energy sources like renewables that are less harmful to the local environment.
State Bank of India is accepting online applications between August 1 and September 15, 2009 for clerical staff positions. Candidates must meet eligibility criteria and pay the examination fee when applying. Details entered during online registration, such as caste or disability, cannot be changed later. Applicants should visit a SBI branch, pay the fee, and get a receipt to enter when registering online. Exams will be held on November 8 and 15, 2009.
The document provides an overview of Malaysia's National Key Economic Area (NKEA) for Financial Services. It discusses 4 entry point projects to strengthen the core of the financial services sector, including revitalizing equity markets, deepening and broadening bond markets, transforming development financial institutions, and creating an integrated payment ecosystem. The document also outlines 10 business opportunities across commercial banking, insurance, Islamic banking, investment banking, asset/wealth management, and other sub-sectors that could potentially deliver a gross national income impact of RM121 billion by 2020.
This document discusses the benefits and considerations of outsourcing data center operations. It notes that outsourcing can help avoid capital expenditures and issues around limited IT skills and technology challenges. However, there are also cases where maintaining internal data centers makes sense due to assets, custom systems, security, or regulatory requirements. The document then summarizes trends in the global and Asian data center markets and drivers of outsourcing like cost savings, performance, and new technologies like virtualization and green IT. It profiles Tata Communications' data center strategy and global footprint to provide outsourcing services.
An online presentation allows teams to communicate over long distances and meet at a moment's notice, but lacks human interaction. To address this, presenters should send preview materials, rehearse their presentation using the system, keep it simple, ask for frequent feedback, consider the audience's viewing experience, and allow time for people to connect. The most important aspect is to embrace, receive, and understand the audience.
The document discusses India's 2G spectrum scam that occurred in 2008. Key points include:
- A. Raja ignored proper procedures in allocating 2G licenses, causing losses of 1.76 lakh crores for the government.
- Licenses were granted at 2001 prices despite being in 2008, and on a first-come-first-served basis without an auction.
- Many politicians, bureaucrats, corporate executives, and media persons were accused of involvement in the scam.
- Subramanian Swamy brought the scam to public attention through legal action. The government took steps like forming a special CBI branch to investigate.
The document provides details about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including:
1) 2G licenses were issued to private telecom players at very low prices in 2008 by the then telecom minister A. Raja.
2) The CAG estimated that this caused a loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crore to the Indian government.
3) A. Raja is accused of ignoring recommendations and flouting rules and procedures while allocating the 2G licenses.
The document discusses several ethics issues in the Indian telecom industry:
1. A major scam in the 1990s involved Reliance introducing an affordable mobile scheme that resulted in many fake subscribers and lost revenue.
2. Patent disputes between Apple, Samsung, Nokia, and others led to numerous lawsuits over attempts to copy technologies.
3. Loopholes in government policies have disadvantaged consumers regarding call drops and former regulators joining telecom companies.
4. Unethical practices like phishing, fraud calls, and major scams like the 2G spectrum scam have undermined trust and cost the country significantly.
5. The environmental impacts of mobile phone use and manufacturing, such as greenhouse gas emissions
2G refers to second-generation wireless telephone technology launched in 1991 in Finland. In 2008, 122 new telecom licenses were issued in India to companies with little telecom experience at 2001 prices, resulting in a shortfall of 1.76 lakh crore rupees compared to current values. The former telecom minister A. Raja is charged with issuing licenses at throwaway prices, ignoring regulatory advice, and showing favoritism to certain companies.
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam in India, where politicians and officials illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses to create 2G subscriptions. Key points:
- In 2008, 122 licenses were granted at 2001 prices rather than auctioning them, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the government.
- Former telecom minister A. Raja ignored advice and flouted rules to benefit companies with no experience, like Unitech and Swan Telecom.
- Money was allegedly routed through shell companies to Kanimozhi, the daughter of a state chief minister, as a kickback for her party's support.
- The Supreme Court cancelled the licenses and an investigation
This document provides a glimpse into daily life in India through a series of words beginning with letters of the alphabet. Each word is accompanied by an image representing some aspect of Indian culture. Some of the words and images featured include: cricket, politicians like Laloo, bargaining at markets, drinking "desi daru," obsession with Bollywood, planning, and making the most of limited resources. The document aims to convey the richness and diversity of everyday experiences in India through this unconventional presentation of cultural vignettes.
The document provides a list of chief executive officers (CEOs) and lead executives of notable companies. It includes the executive's name, title, year appointed, education, and any other relevant notes. The list contains executives from a wide range of industries and countries.
This article recognizes actresses who have appeared nude in movies. It profiles 13 actresses including Angelina Jolie, Penelope Cruz, Heather Graham, and Monica Bellucci. For each actress, it provides the number of movies they appeared nude in and their most recent nude appearance. The actresses hailed from both America and other countries like Italy and France. Overall, the article celebrates actresses willing to appear nude on screen.
This document provides a list of the world's largest mobile network operators by number of subscribers as well as the largest satellite phone network operators. For the terrestrial mobile operators, the top 30 are listed along with their main markets, technology used, total subscribers and ownership details. China Mobile is the largest operator with over 667 million subscribers. The top 5 satellite phone operators are also listed, led by Iridium with 0.5 million subscribers.
This document provides information about highest-grossing Bollywood films in India and worldwide. It discusses the growth of the Bollywood film industry since its beginnings in 1913. It lists the top highest-grossing Bollywood films worldwide and in India by net earnings. It also provides statistics on opening weekend and week box office records in India, as well as speed in reaching the 1 billion mark. The lists are extracted from Box Office India and provide data up until 2013.
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is a subsidiary of Indian Railways responsible for catering, tourism and online ticketing operations. It handles catering services on trains and stations, pioneered online railway ticket booking, and organizes domestic and international tour packages including luxury train tours. IRCTC has received several national awards for its e-governance initiatives and citizen services.
Indore is the largest city and commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has a population of nearly 2 million people, making it one of the largest cities in India. The city was founded in the 1710s by local rulers and became an important trading center between Delhi and the Deccan region under Maratha rule. Today, Indore has a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate winters, and receives rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September.
India is a country located in South Asia that has over one billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world. It has a long coastline and borders several countries. India has a very diverse population and landscape. It has a long history with many empires and was colonized by Britain in the 19th century before gaining independence in 1947. Today it has a large and growing economy and is the world's largest democracy.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an intergovernmental organization of 187 countries that oversees the global financial system. It aims to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development through liberalizing economic policies. The IMF offers loans to poorer countries with varying levels of conditionality and works to improve member country economies. It was conceived in 1944 and came into existence in 1945, originally with 45 member countries. Membership has since expanded significantly along with changes to the global economy and financial system.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. IFRS include standards previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee between 1973 and 2001. The IASB continues developing IFRS standards. IFRS aim to provide consistent and transparent accounting practices globally through principles-based standards. They require the use of judgment in selecting policies where no standard applies directly and refer to the IFRS conceptual framework.
HSBC Holdings plc is a global banking and financial services company headquartered in London. It has over 7,500 offices in 87 countries and territories worldwide. HSBC was founded in 1865 and today is one of the largest banks in the world, with total assets of over $2 trillion. It provides a wide range of financial products and services including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, and wealth management.
The document provides an overview of banks in India including:
- The first banks established in India were the presidency banks of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in the early 1800s.
- In 1920, these banks were merged to form the Imperial Bank of India, which was later nationalized and became the State Bank of India.
- The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 and acts as the central bank, regulating other banks.
- Major nationalization of banks occurred in 1969 and 1980, bringing many private banks under government ownership.
- The document lists the various functions and roles of the Reserve Bank of India, including issuing currency, overseeing other banks, and implementing monetary policy.
The document discusses foreign direct investment in the Indian retail sector. It begins by providing context for why large international retailers like Harrods are not present in India due to regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in multi-brand retail. It then outlines the history of opening up the retail sector to FDI over time, beginning with wholesale and later allowing 51% FDI in single-brand retail. The document defines organized and unorganized retail formats in India. It also examines the government's FDI policy and regulations regarding cash and carry wholesale, single-brand retail, and multi-brand retail.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community formed in 1951 and the European Economic Community established in 1958. Key institutions of the EU include the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Council, Court of Justice, and European Central Bank. The EU operates through supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental agreements between members.
The United States has the largest national economy in the world, with a GDP of over $15 trillion in 2011, which accounts for approximately 25% of global GDP. The U.S. GDP per capita of $48,450 is the 6th highest in the world. The U.S. also has a highly diversified economy and is a global leader in many industries such as technology, finance, and manufacturing. The U.S. economy has experienced stable growth and low unemployment overall in recent decades.
The economy of India is the eleventh largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity. Some key facts about the Indian economy include:
- Agriculture accounts for around 17% of GDP while industry accounts for 26% and services 56%;
- The economy has grown rapidly in recent decades since liberalizing and opening up in the 1990s, with growth rates over 6% annually;
- Major industries include telecommunications, textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software and pharmaceuticals.
An online presentation allows teams to communicate over long distances and meet at a moment's notice, but lacks human interaction. To address this, presenters should send preview materials, rehearse their presentation using the system, keep it simple, ask for frequent feedback, consider the audience's viewing experience, and allow time for people to connect. The most important aspect is to embrace, receive, and understand the audience.
The document discusses India's 2G spectrum scam that occurred in 2008. Key points include:
- A. Raja ignored proper procedures in allocating 2G licenses, causing losses of 1.76 lakh crores for the government.
- Licenses were granted at 2001 prices despite being in 2008, and on a first-come-first-served basis without an auction.
- Many politicians, bureaucrats, corporate executives, and media persons were accused of involvement in the scam.
- Subramanian Swamy brought the scam to public attention through legal action. The government took steps like forming a special CBI branch to investigate.
The document provides details about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including:
1) 2G licenses were issued to private telecom players at very low prices in 2008 by the then telecom minister A. Raja.
2) The CAG estimated that this caused a loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crore to the Indian government.
3) A. Raja is accused of ignoring recommendations and flouting rules and procedures while allocating the 2G licenses.
The document discusses several ethics issues in the Indian telecom industry:
1. A major scam in the 1990s involved Reliance introducing an affordable mobile scheme that resulted in many fake subscribers and lost revenue.
2. Patent disputes between Apple, Samsung, Nokia, and others led to numerous lawsuits over attempts to copy technologies.
3. Loopholes in government policies have disadvantaged consumers regarding call drops and former regulators joining telecom companies.
4. Unethical practices like phishing, fraud calls, and major scams like the 2G spectrum scam have undermined trust and cost the country significantly.
5. The environmental impacts of mobile phone use and manufacturing, such as greenhouse gas emissions
2G refers to second-generation wireless telephone technology launched in 1991 in Finland. In 2008, 122 new telecom licenses were issued in India to companies with little telecom experience at 2001 prices, resulting in a shortfall of 1.76 lakh crore rupees compared to current values. The former telecom minister A. Raja is charged with issuing licenses at throwaway prices, ignoring regulatory advice, and showing favoritism to certain companies.
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam in India, where politicians and officials illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses to create 2G subscriptions. Key points:
- In 2008, 122 licenses were granted at 2001 prices rather than auctioning them, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the government.
- Former telecom minister A. Raja ignored advice and flouted rules to benefit companies with no experience, like Unitech and Swan Telecom.
- Money was allegedly routed through shell companies to Kanimozhi, the daughter of a state chief minister, as a kickback for her party's support.
- The Supreme Court cancelled the licenses and an investigation
This document provides a glimpse into daily life in India through a series of words beginning with letters of the alphabet. Each word is accompanied by an image representing some aspect of Indian culture. Some of the words and images featured include: cricket, politicians like Laloo, bargaining at markets, drinking "desi daru," obsession with Bollywood, planning, and making the most of limited resources. The document aims to convey the richness and diversity of everyday experiences in India through this unconventional presentation of cultural vignettes.
The document provides a list of chief executive officers (CEOs) and lead executives of notable companies. It includes the executive's name, title, year appointed, education, and any other relevant notes. The list contains executives from a wide range of industries and countries.
This article recognizes actresses who have appeared nude in movies. It profiles 13 actresses including Angelina Jolie, Penelope Cruz, Heather Graham, and Monica Bellucci. For each actress, it provides the number of movies they appeared nude in and their most recent nude appearance. The actresses hailed from both America and other countries like Italy and France. Overall, the article celebrates actresses willing to appear nude on screen.
This document provides a list of the world's largest mobile network operators by number of subscribers as well as the largest satellite phone network operators. For the terrestrial mobile operators, the top 30 are listed along with their main markets, technology used, total subscribers and ownership details. China Mobile is the largest operator with over 667 million subscribers. The top 5 satellite phone operators are also listed, led by Iridium with 0.5 million subscribers.
This document provides information about highest-grossing Bollywood films in India and worldwide. It discusses the growth of the Bollywood film industry since its beginnings in 1913. It lists the top highest-grossing Bollywood films worldwide and in India by net earnings. It also provides statistics on opening weekend and week box office records in India, as well as speed in reaching the 1 billion mark. The lists are extracted from Box Office India and provide data up until 2013.
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is a subsidiary of Indian Railways responsible for catering, tourism and online ticketing operations. It handles catering services on trains and stations, pioneered online railway ticket booking, and organizes domestic and international tour packages including luxury train tours. IRCTC has received several national awards for its e-governance initiatives and citizen services.
Indore is the largest city and commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has a population of nearly 2 million people, making it one of the largest cities in India. The city was founded in the 1710s by local rulers and became an important trading center between Delhi and the Deccan region under Maratha rule. Today, Indore has a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate winters, and receives rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September.
India is a country located in South Asia that has over one billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world. It has a long coastline and borders several countries. India has a very diverse population and landscape. It has a long history with many empires and was colonized by Britain in the 19th century before gaining independence in 1947. Today it has a large and growing economy and is the world's largest democracy.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an intergovernmental organization of 187 countries that oversees the global financial system. It aims to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development through liberalizing economic policies. The IMF offers loans to poorer countries with varying levels of conditionality and works to improve member country economies. It was conceived in 1944 and came into existence in 1945, originally with 45 member countries. Membership has since expanded significantly along with changes to the global economy and financial system.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. IFRS include standards previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee between 1973 and 2001. The IASB continues developing IFRS standards. IFRS aim to provide consistent and transparent accounting practices globally through principles-based standards. They require the use of judgment in selecting policies where no standard applies directly and refer to the IFRS conceptual framework.
HSBC Holdings plc is a global banking and financial services company headquartered in London. It has over 7,500 offices in 87 countries and territories worldwide. HSBC was founded in 1865 and today is one of the largest banks in the world, with total assets of over $2 trillion. It provides a wide range of financial products and services including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, and wealth management.
The document provides an overview of banks in India including:
- The first banks established in India were the presidency banks of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in the early 1800s.
- In 1920, these banks were merged to form the Imperial Bank of India, which was later nationalized and became the State Bank of India.
- The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 and acts as the central bank, regulating other banks.
- Major nationalization of banks occurred in 1969 and 1980, bringing many private banks under government ownership.
- The document lists the various functions and roles of the Reserve Bank of India, including issuing currency, overseeing other banks, and implementing monetary policy.
The document discusses foreign direct investment in the Indian retail sector. It begins by providing context for why large international retailers like Harrods are not present in India due to regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in multi-brand retail. It then outlines the history of opening up the retail sector to FDI over time, beginning with wholesale and later allowing 51% FDI in single-brand retail. The document defines organized and unorganized retail formats in India. It also examines the government's FDI policy and regulations regarding cash and carry wholesale, single-brand retail, and multi-brand retail.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community formed in 1951 and the European Economic Community established in 1958. Key institutions of the EU include the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Council, Court of Justice, and European Central Bank. The EU operates through supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental agreements between members.
The United States has the largest national economy in the world, with a GDP of over $15 trillion in 2011, which accounts for approximately 25% of global GDP. The U.S. GDP per capita of $48,450 is the 6th highest in the world. The U.S. also has a highly diversified economy and is a global leader in many industries such as technology, finance, and manufacturing. The U.S. economy has experienced stable growth and low unemployment overall in recent decades.
The economy of India is the eleventh largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity. Some key facts about the Indian economy include:
- Agriculture accounts for around 17% of GDP while industry accounts for 26% and services 56%;
- The economy has grown rapidly in recent decades since liberalizing and opening up in the 1990s, with growth rates over 6% annually;
- Major industries include telecommunications, textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software and pharmaceuticals.
eBay is an American internet company that manages eBay.com, an online auction and shopping website where people and businesses can buy and sell a broad variety of goods and services worldwide. Founded in 1995, eBay has grown to become a multi-billion dollar business with operations in over 30 countries. The website was originally founded as AuctionWeb and allowed for standard online auctions but has since expanded to include fixed-price sales, online classifieds, ticket sales, money transfers through PayPal, and other services.
Cadbury is a confectionery company founded in Birmingham, England in 1824. It is now owned by Kraft Foods and operates globally, manufacturing chocolate and other candy products. Cadbury has manufacturing operations in the UK, Ireland, US, Australia, New Zealand and other countries. In 2010, Kraft Foods acquired Cadbury for $18.9 billion after a hostile takeover bid, raising concerns about job losses in the UK.
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is located in Mumbai, India and is the oldest stock exchange in Asia, founded in 1875. It has over 5,085 listed companies and a market capitalization of over $1.63 trillion. The BSE is home to the SENSEX index, which tracks the performance of 30 large companies across key sectors. Though it has a similar market cap to the National Stock Exchange, the BSE has lower daily trading volumes. The BSE traces its origins back to the 1850s and operates trading sessions each day except weekends and holidays.
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest fast-moving consumer goods company based in Mumbai. It is owned by British-Dutch company Unilever which controls 52% of HUL. HUL was formed in 1933 and owns several major Indian brands in food, homecare, and personal care categories.
Bollywood’s fastest 100 crore grosser of all timesAnkur Pandey
The document lists the fastest Bollywood films to gross 100 crore rupees at the Indian box office. Ek Tha Tiger reached 100 crore in just 6 days, followed by Dabangg 2 which also took 6 days. The third fastest was Bodyguard which reached 100 crore in 8 days.
Bollywood’s fastest 100 crore grosser of all times
2G Scam
1. 2G Licensing
Number of
Name of company Parent group licenses
cancelled
Joint venture between Swan Telecom of
Etisalat-DB 15
India and Etisalat of UAE
Aditya Birla Groupof India
Idea Cellular (49.05%), Axiata Group Berhad of Malaysia 13
(15%) & Providence Equity(10.6%)of USA
Loop Mobile formerly
Owned by Khaitan Holding Group 21
BPL Mobile
Joint venture between C Sivasankaran of
India and Batelco of Bahrain. After the
Supreme Court's decision Batelco sold its
S Tel 6
42.7% stake to C Sivasankaran company
Sky City Foundation Ltd. for $175
million[188]
Sistema Shyam
Joint venture between Shyam group of
TeleServices Limited, 21
Indian and Sistema of Russia
now MTS India
2. Number of
Name of company Parent group licenses
cancelled
Tata Teleservices Owned by Tata Group of India 3
Joint venture between Unitech Group of
Uninor 22
India and Telenor of Norway Unitech Group
Videocon
21
Telecommunications Owned by Videocon group of India
Limited
3. Number
Telecom regions
Name of of
for which license Remarks
Company license
was granted
granted
Haryana,
Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu
Adonis Projects
& Kashmir, 6
Pvt. Ltd.
Punjab,
Adonis Projects, Nahan
Rajasthan, Uttar
Properties, Aska Projects, Volga
Pradesh (East)
Properties, Azare Properties &
Assam, Bihar, Hudson Properties were acquired
North East, by Unitech. Unitech
Nahan Properties
Orissa, Uttar 6 Infrastructure and Unitech
Pvt. Ltd.
Pradesh (East), Builders & Estates were already
West Bengal subsidiaries of Unitech Group.
So in 2008Unitech had 22 2G
Aska Projects Andhra Pradesh,
3 licenses. Later in the same year
Ltd. Kerala, Karnataka
Norway based
Gujarat, Madhya company Telenor bought
Volga Properties
Pradesh, 3 majority stake in the telecom
Pvt. Ltd.
Maharashtra company from the Unitech
Group. Now it offers services
Azure Properties
Kolkata 1 underUninor brand holding 22
Ltd.
pan India licences.
Hudson
Delhi 1
Properties
Unitech Builders Tamil Nadu
1
& Estates Pvt. (including
5. North East,
Orissa, Rajasthan,
Tamil Nadu
(including
Chennai), Uttar
Pradesh (East),
Uttar Pradesh
(West), West
Bengal, Delhi,
Mumbai
Madhya Pradesh,
Kerala, Kolkata,
Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh (East),
Uttar Pradesh
(West), West
Bengal, Andhra Shyam Telelink Limited &
Pradesh, Delhi, Shyani Telelink Limited operate
Shyam Telelink together with their combined 21
Haryana, 17
Limited licenses. During late 2008
Karnataka,
Maharashtra, Russia based
Orissa, Tamil group Sistema bought majority
Nadu (including stake in the telecom company
Chennai), Assam, and now they operate under
Jammu & brand name MTS India.
Kashmir, North
East
Mumbai, Bihar,
Shyani Telelink
Gujarat, Himachal 4
Limited
Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh, In 2008, Swan Telecom merged
Swan Telecom Gujarat, Haryana, itself with Allianz Infratech (P)
13
Pvt. Ltd. Karnataka, Ltd. During late 2008 Abu
Kerala, Dhabi's Etisalat bought about 45
6. Maharashtra, percent of the company and
Punjab, renamed it to Etisalat DB
Rajasthan, Tamil Telecom
Nadu (including
Chennai), Uttar
Pradesh (East),
Uttar Pradesh
(West), Delhi,
Mumbai
Allianz Infratech Bihar, Madhya
2
(P) Ltd. Pradesh
Assam, Punjab,
Karnataka,
Jammu and Idea Cellular bought Spice
Kashmir, North Communications Ltd. in 2008
Idea Cellular East, Kolkata, 9 for an amount of
West Bengal, 2,700 crore (US$538.65
Orissa, Tamil million).[20] So out of 122
Nadu (including spectrum licenses sold in
Chennai) 2008 Idea Cellular owns 13
Spice Delhi, Andhra licenses
Communications Pradesh, Haryana, 4
Ltd. Maharashtra
In January 2009, Bahrain
Telecommunications signed a
Assam, Jammu deal withS Tel to buy 49%
and Kashmir, shares in S Tel for $225
S Tel Orissa, North 6 million. C Sivasankaran owns
East, Bihar, the remaining (51%)
Himachal Pradesh share.[21][22] In May 2009, Sahara
Group bought 11.7% stake in S
Tel[23]
Tata Jammu and 3 In late 2008 promoters of Tata
7. Teleservices Kashmir, Assam, Teleservices sold 26% equity
North East stake to a Japanese telecom
giant NTT Docomo for about
13,070 crore (US$2.61
billion) or an enterprise value
of 50,269 crore (US$10.03
billion).[24]