1) The document provides Chinese vocabulary words with English translations including words for days of the week, numbers, and descriptive terms. 2) New vocabulary includes words for below, next week, Wednesday, birthday, important, to mail, card, for, years old, eighteen, twenty-four, looks like based on what is known so far, only, very, pretty, young. 3) The vocabulary relates to time, importance, mailing, age, appearance, and quantity.