1
Executive Summary
Introduction
Priceline.com is an agency that aims to make traveling easier by providing online travel-related services such as finding flights, hotel stays, and car bookings. They act as an intermediary between customers and providers (Etzioni et al., 2003). Priceline.com started its roots in the business industry of online travel companies in 1997; they are a sub-part of Booking Holdings. Their main purpose in joining this industry was to attract the two unsaturated markets and come up with a way of mixing market penetration with market development by using the demand and power of the Internet. Commonly, airlines work on a regular basis, and individuals always travel. Priceline.com took this perfect opportunity by giving the hustled clients an easier way to travel with a stress-free process of online booking options. This site also provides suitable hotels in the neighborhood of the client’s desired destination.
It is an online travel company with a total of 40% share in the global travel and tourism market, according to the report of Statista (2021). According to the financial statements and account handling of yahoo finance, Priceline.com is one of the third largest public travel companies by market share.
The department that works for the informational security of Priceline.com is very reliable and secure. They make sure that their technical, administrative, and physical safeguards and databases are manufactured to block unauthorized access and maintain zero percent data error with increased efficiency (Huang et al., 2014). They also do not lead any personal information of their clients and make sure that clients' personal data is not used for any other purpose, such as digital marketing. All of this is done by collaborating with multiple departments but mainly by MIS experts and the Cyber security department. These all are comprised of one structure known as the privacy department.
The overall organization of Priceline has a vertical organizational structure where the decisions are made by the top management and descended to employees through their hierarchy. Similarly, their privacy department has a vertical organizational structure too (Huang et al., 2014).
Priceline is able to operate with only 12,700 employees worldwide. It has a high revenue margin, including a gross margin of 88.90%, an operating margin of 36.00%, and a profit margin of 27.40%, allowing Priceline to produce higher income from its sales. According to this data, each departmental unit's budget is reasonably high as they operate in an international market. The privacy department is owned by the Chief Technology Officer (CTO). CTO is a higher authority that under-looks every technological matter where technological units, systems, and management evolve and continuously change (Privacy & Cookies Policy, 2021). According to the 2021 Annual Report, the information technology budget was around $412 million, which also accounts for 3.8% of the reven ...
Building a unified digital travel management platform
is a challenging process. It’s a never-ending process,
too. Let’s look at how we built our platform and how
its innovative architecture works to improve travel
management and travelers’ experiences.
Significance of Mobile Computing in the Airline Industry - WhitepaperNIIT Technologies
This paper proposes a mobile based application that can serve as a companion for travelers. The proliferation of powerful devices and technologies has opened up a whole new world of possibilities. Internet and mobile devices have connected people in a way that were never possible before.
Online Reservation System Software | Online Reservation SystemChetnaPatil34
Trawex Technologies is a global travel portal development company. We provide an Online booking reservation system that greatly enhances customer satisfaction and adds value to your travel business. Our team has provided a consistently high level of professional service across the globe. For more details, Please visit our website: https://www.trawex.com/online-reservation-system-software.php
easyjet’s journey to protect its booking engine - the slides for the Tnooz / ...tnooz
Did you know 30% of travel industry website visitors are unsavory competitors, hackers, spammers, and fraudsters?
Worse yet, unwanted traffic from web-scraping bots can negatively impact revenue management targets and yields across multiple distribution channels.
Join Anthony Drury, Director, Head of Business, at easyJet, as he takes you through his strategy to ensure easyJet customers -- wherever they are booking -- get price and availability content through approved API channels. The approach of easyJet ensures that all bookings are screened for fraudulent activity and blocks are added to restrict screen scraping.
Watch the reply (and see the slides) of this TLearn webinar — sponsored by Distil Networks — to learn how to:
Eliminate the cascading negative effects of screen-scraping bots
Optimize revenue while simultaneously improving the customer experience
Strengthen travel industry partnerships by creating a level playing field
Improve website KPIs like look-to-book ratios, SEO page rank, cross-selling/up-selling, site speed and conversion rates
Our panelists were:
Anthony Drury, Director, Head of Business, easyJet
Rami Essaid, CEO and Co-Founder, Distil Networks
Sean O'Neill, Moderator and Editor in Chief, Tnooz
Gene Quinn, Producer and CEO, Tnooz
This webinar took place on 13 December 2016.
Building a unified digital travel management platform
is a challenging process. It’s a never-ending process,
too. Let’s look at how we built our platform and how
its innovative architecture works to improve travel
management and travelers’ experiences.
Significance of Mobile Computing in the Airline Industry - WhitepaperNIIT Technologies
This paper proposes a mobile based application that can serve as a companion for travelers. The proliferation of powerful devices and technologies has opened up a whole new world of possibilities. Internet and mobile devices have connected people in a way that were never possible before.
Online Reservation System Software | Online Reservation SystemChetnaPatil34
Trawex Technologies is a global travel portal development company. We provide an Online booking reservation system that greatly enhances customer satisfaction and adds value to your travel business. Our team has provided a consistently high level of professional service across the globe. For more details, Please visit our website: https://www.trawex.com/online-reservation-system-software.php
easyjet’s journey to protect its booking engine - the slides for the Tnooz / ...tnooz
Did you know 30% of travel industry website visitors are unsavory competitors, hackers, spammers, and fraudsters?
Worse yet, unwanted traffic from web-scraping bots can negatively impact revenue management targets and yields across multiple distribution channels.
Join Anthony Drury, Director, Head of Business, at easyJet, as he takes you through his strategy to ensure easyJet customers -- wherever they are booking -- get price and availability content through approved API channels. The approach of easyJet ensures that all bookings are screened for fraudulent activity and blocks are added to restrict screen scraping.
Watch the reply (and see the slides) of this TLearn webinar — sponsored by Distil Networks — to learn how to:
Eliminate the cascading negative effects of screen-scraping bots
Optimize revenue while simultaneously improving the customer experience
Strengthen travel industry partnerships by creating a level playing field
Improve website KPIs like look-to-book ratios, SEO page rank, cross-selling/up-selling, site speed and conversion rates
Our panelists were:
Anthony Drury, Director, Head of Business, easyJet
Rami Essaid, CEO and Co-Founder, Distil Networks
Sean O'Neill, Moderator and Editor in Chief, Tnooz
Gene Quinn, Producer and CEO, Tnooz
This webinar took place on 13 December 2016.
How enterprises in the travel business are successfully navigating their digital transformation strategy and interacting with their customers across every touch-point.
FlightsLogic is an expert Flight Reservation System development company with all the global inventory from the GDS and global airlines. Our online flight reservation system is a fully customizable solution. We design, develop, host and deliver flight reservation systems to the airline and travel industries including the latest key features to increase the operations throughout.
For more details, Pls visit our Website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/flight-reservation-system.php
eRoam is a travel technology company using artificial intelligence, peer to peer, travel data and machine learning capabilities to create complex itineraries for the travel sector. eRoam technology presents current travellers' data to advise future travellers what is trending and provides the best recommendations specifically for them. Through our crowd sourcing of data, our platform offers "peer 2 peer" recommendations that are available for instant booking.
On the eRoam platform you can research, build and book travel itineraries in under 20 seconds. eRoam offers a range of accommodation, transport and touring options to satisfy any budget from a student or backpacker through to families and luxury travellers.
eRoam has created a booking platform using proprietary artificial intelligence that allows users to create an itinerary based on what is trending and provide the best recommendation specifically for them. Through eRoam’s unique “crowd sourcing” of data (searching 500,000+ hotels, 900+ airlines, 1,000+ busses, ferries, trains plus 100,000's of events and activities), our travel platform offers "peer to peer" recommendations that are available for instant booking and payment. One platform where you can research, build and book travel itineraries in seconds. All segments are linked and dynamically updated whenever changes are made. Our technology has been built by travel people for travel people. Our aim is to put the power of an OTA into the hands of every travel advisor.
Travel App Development Guide Features Steps Cost.pdfSuccessiveDigital
This is an article about travel app development. It discusses the benefits of travel apps for businesses and travelers. It also details the steps involved in developing a travel app. Some of the important points from this article are the different types of travel apps that can be developed and the features that can be included in them.
Visit: https://successive.tech/blog/travel-app-development-guide/
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck APAC - How to supercharge your airline mo...Travelport
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil Travelport Fusion, our new mobile app platform for airlines. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck APAC - How to supercharge your airline mo...alisongrooney
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil our new mobile solution for airlines Travelport Fusion. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
How to generate more sales in the "look to book" process and beyond. Because the traveller today is searching for more personalized experience, and data can provide crucial consumer insights to travel companies allowing them to provide a much more individually relevant planning experience.
And for the rest of the digital world, in general.
By Skift with help of Boxever, 2014
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck ROW - How to supercharge your airline mob...Travelport
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil Travelport Fusion, our new mobile app platform for airlines. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
FlightsLogic central reservation systems connect your room inventory to multiple online travel agencies and global distribution platforms, allowing you to reach clients, agents, and travel management companies worldwide quickly and easily.
For more details, Pls visit our Website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/crs-system.php
FlightsLogic provides Air Ticketing Software, Flight Ticket Booking System, Flight Ticket Booking API, Flight Ticket Engine to the global travel industry. The Air Ticketing Software is designed specifically for travel agencies to simplify the booking process and assist their customers in booking a one-way, round-trip, and multi-destination flights on a single platform.
Travel industry is growing with a rapid speed with the increased demand of consumers. Not only do car, bus, train are manufacturing travel soothing, but flight as well.
FlightsLogic provides CRS System, Central Reservation System, Travel CRS to travel agencies, tour operators, and travel management companies globally.
For more details, Pls visit our website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/crs-system.php
You will submit your proposal as a text-based Word or PDF file. AnastaciaShadelb
You will submit your proposal as a text-based Word or PDF file.
Your research proposal should include the following:
Your selected global ethical dilemma
Background/explanation of why this is a global ethical issue
Make connections to issues of cultural diversity
Research question
Two scholarly, peer-reviewed sources connected to your selected topic (cited in current APA format)
***NOTE***
RESEARCH IS ON GENDER DISCRIMINATION
...
What is Family Resource Management and why is it important to tAnastaciaShadelb
"What is Family Resource Management and why is it important to today's American family?"
Goldsmith, E. B., & GOLDSMITH, E. B. (2003). Resource Management. In J. J. Ponzetti Jr. (Ed.),
International encyclopedia of marriage and family
(2nd ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
from
International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family
Resource management
is the process in which individuals and families use what they have to get what they want. It begins with thinking and planning and ends with the evaluation of actions taken. Three fundamental concepts in resource management are
values, goals
, and
decision making.
Values such as honesty and trust are principles that guide behavior. They are desirable or important and serve as underlying motivators. Values determine goals, which are sought-after end results. Goals can be implicit or explicit. They can be short-term, intermediate-, or long-term. Decisions are conclusions or judgments about some issue or matter.
Decision making
involves choosing between two or more alternatives and follows a series of steps from inception to evaluation.
Through choices, individuals and families define their lives and influence the lives of others. The study of resource management focuses on order, choices, and control, and how people use time, energy, money, physical space, and information. As an applied social science, it is an academic field that is fundamental to our understanding of human behavior. "The knowledge obtained through the study of management is evaluated in light of its ability to make an individual's or family's management practice more effective" (Goldsmith 2000, p. 5).
Individuals and families have characteristic ways of making decisions and acting called their
management style.
Although similar styles are exhibited within families (such as a tendency to be on time or to finish tasks to completion), there are also wide ranges of styles within families making the study of management intrinsically interesting, especially from a
socialization
point of view. Why do such differences exist and how does the individual's style mesh with that of the other members' styles in the family?
Measuring devices, techniques, or instruments that are used to make decisions and plan courses of action are called management tools. For example, time is a resource and a clock or stopwatch is a management tool.
Resources can be divided up into human and material resources, assets that people have at their disposal.
Material resources
(e.g., bridges, roads, houses) decline through use whereas
human resources
(e.g., the ability to read, ride a bicycle) improve or increase through use.
Human capital
describes the sum total of a person's abilities, knowledge, and skills. Education is one way to develop human capital. Related to this is the concept of social capital. The term
social capital
is gaining in importance in the family-relations field and management is considered ...
More Related Content
Similar to 1Executive Summary IntroductionPriceline.com is an
How enterprises in the travel business are successfully navigating their digital transformation strategy and interacting with their customers across every touch-point.
FlightsLogic is an expert Flight Reservation System development company with all the global inventory from the GDS and global airlines. Our online flight reservation system is a fully customizable solution. We design, develop, host and deliver flight reservation systems to the airline and travel industries including the latest key features to increase the operations throughout.
For more details, Pls visit our Website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/flight-reservation-system.php
eRoam is a travel technology company using artificial intelligence, peer to peer, travel data and machine learning capabilities to create complex itineraries for the travel sector. eRoam technology presents current travellers' data to advise future travellers what is trending and provides the best recommendations specifically for them. Through our crowd sourcing of data, our platform offers "peer 2 peer" recommendations that are available for instant booking.
On the eRoam platform you can research, build and book travel itineraries in under 20 seconds. eRoam offers a range of accommodation, transport and touring options to satisfy any budget from a student or backpacker through to families and luxury travellers.
eRoam has created a booking platform using proprietary artificial intelligence that allows users to create an itinerary based on what is trending and provide the best recommendation specifically for them. Through eRoam’s unique “crowd sourcing” of data (searching 500,000+ hotels, 900+ airlines, 1,000+ busses, ferries, trains plus 100,000's of events and activities), our travel platform offers "peer to peer" recommendations that are available for instant booking and payment. One platform where you can research, build and book travel itineraries in seconds. All segments are linked and dynamically updated whenever changes are made. Our technology has been built by travel people for travel people. Our aim is to put the power of an OTA into the hands of every travel advisor.
Travel App Development Guide Features Steps Cost.pdfSuccessiveDigital
This is an article about travel app development. It discusses the benefits of travel apps for businesses and travelers. It also details the steps involved in developing a travel app. Some of the important points from this article are the different types of travel apps that can be developed and the features that can be included in them.
Visit: https://successive.tech/blog/travel-app-development-guide/
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck APAC - How to supercharge your airline mo...Travelport
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil Travelport Fusion, our new mobile app platform for airlines. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck APAC - How to supercharge your airline mo...alisongrooney
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil our new mobile solution for airlines Travelport Fusion. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
How to generate more sales in the "look to book" process and beyond. Because the traveller today is searching for more personalized experience, and data can provide crucial consumer insights to travel companies allowing them to provide a much more individually relevant planning experience.
And for the rest of the digital world, in general.
By Skift with help of Boxever, 2014
Travelport Fusion Webinar Slidedeck ROW - How to supercharge your airline mob...Travelport
In this webinar we explore research around the shift in the digital landscape and define clear strategies in which airlines can leverage mobile tech to ensure continuity of attention. We also unveil Travelport Fusion, our new mobile app platform for airlines. For an extended demo click http://info-digital.travelport.com/airline-mobile-platform-demo.
FlightsLogic central reservation systems connect your room inventory to multiple online travel agencies and global distribution platforms, allowing you to reach clients, agents, and travel management companies worldwide quickly and easily.
For more details, Pls visit our Website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/crs-system.php
FlightsLogic provides Air Ticketing Software, Flight Ticket Booking System, Flight Ticket Booking API, Flight Ticket Engine to the global travel industry. The Air Ticketing Software is designed specifically for travel agencies to simplify the booking process and assist their customers in booking a one-way, round-trip, and multi-destination flights on a single platform.
Travel industry is growing with a rapid speed with the increased demand of consumers. Not only do car, bus, train are manufacturing travel soothing, but flight as well.
FlightsLogic provides CRS System, Central Reservation System, Travel CRS to travel agencies, tour operators, and travel management companies globally.
For more details, Pls visit our website:
https://www.flightslogic.com/crs-system.php
You will submit your proposal as a text-based Word or PDF file. AnastaciaShadelb
You will submit your proposal as a text-based Word or PDF file.
Your research proposal should include the following:
Your selected global ethical dilemma
Background/explanation of why this is a global ethical issue
Make connections to issues of cultural diversity
Research question
Two scholarly, peer-reviewed sources connected to your selected topic (cited in current APA format)
***NOTE***
RESEARCH IS ON GENDER DISCRIMINATION
...
What is Family Resource Management and why is it important to tAnastaciaShadelb
"What is Family Resource Management and why is it important to today's American family?"
Goldsmith, E. B., & GOLDSMITH, E. B. (2003). Resource Management. In J. J. Ponzetti Jr. (Ed.),
International encyclopedia of marriage and family
(2nd ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
from
International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family
Resource management
is the process in which individuals and families use what they have to get what they want. It begins with thinking and planning and ends with the evaluation of actions taken. Three fundamental concepts in resource management are
values, goals
, and
decision making.
Values such as honesty and trust are principles that guide behavior. They are desirable or important and serve as underlying motivators. Values determine goals, which are sought-after end results. Goals can be implicit or explicit. They can be short-term, intermediate-, or long-term. Decisions are conclusions or judgments about some issue or matter.
Decision making
involves choosing between two or more alternatives and follows a series of steps from inception to evaluation.
Through choices, individuals and families define their lives and influence the lives of others. The study of resource management focuses on order, choices, and control, and how people use time, energy, money, physical space, and information. As an applied social science, it is an academic field that is fundamental to our understanding of human behavior. "The knowledge obtained through the study of management is evaluated in light of its ability to make an individual's or family's management practice more effective" (Goldsmith 2000, p. 5).
Individuals and families have characteristic ways of making decisions and acting called their
management style.
Although similar styles are exhibited within families (such as a tendency to be on time or to finish tasks to completion), there are also wide ranges of styles within families making the study of management intrinsically interesting, especially from a
socialization
point of view. Why do such differences exist and how does the individual's style mesh with that of the other members' styles in the family?
Measuring devices, techniques, or instruments that are used to make decisions and plan courses of action are called management tools. For example, time is a resource and a clock or stopwatch is a management tool.
Resources can be divided up into human and material resources, assets that people have at their disposal.
Material resources
(e.g., bridges, roads, houses) decline through use whereas
human resources
(e.g., the ability to read, ride a bicycle) improve or increase through use.
Human capital
describes the sum total of a person's abilities, knowledge, and skills. Education is one way to develop human capital. Related to this is the concept of social capital. The term
social capital
is gaining in importance in the family-relations field and management is considered ...
What can you do as a teacher to manage the dynamics of diversityAnastaciaShadelb
What can you do as a teacher to manage the dynamics of diversity in your classroom? How can you differentiate for the culturally diverse students in your classroom to ensure a safe, supportive, compassionate, and caring learning environment without compromising your personal values and spiritual beliefs?
...
Week 4 APN Professional Development Plan PaperPurpose The purAnastaciaShadelb
Week 4: APN Professional Development Plan Paper
Purpose
The purpose of this assignment is to provide the student with an opportunity to explore the nurse practitioner (NP) practice requirements in his/her state of practice, NP competencies and leadership skills to develop a plan to support professional development.
Activity Learning Outcomes
Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Examine roles and competencies of advanced practice nurses essential to performing as leaders and advocates of holistic, safe, and quality care. (CO1)
2. Analyze essential skills needed to lead within the context of complex systems. (CO3)
3. Explore the process of scholarship engagement to improve health and healthcare outcomes in various settings. (CO4)
Due Date
Assignment should be submitted to the Week 4 Roles in APN Professional Development Plan dropbox by Sunday 11:59 p.m. MST at the end of Week 4.
When the assignment is placed in the dropbox, it will automatically be submitted to Turnitin. You may submit the assignment one additional time before the due date to lower the Turnitin score. If you choose to resubmit, the second submission will be considered final and subject to grading. Once the due date for the assignment passes, you may not resubmit to lower a Turnitin score.
This assignment will follow the late assignment policy specified in the course syllabus.
Students are expected to submit assignments by the time they are due. Assignments submitted after the due date and time will receive a deduction of 10% of the total points possible for that assignment for each day the assignment is late. Assignments will be accepted, with penalty as described, up to a maximum of three days late, after which point a zero will be recorded for the assignment.
In the event of a situation that prevents timely submission of an assignment, students may petition their instructor for a waiver of the late submission grade reduction. The instructor will review the student's rationale for the request and make a determination based on the merits of the student's appeal. Consideration of the student's total course performance to date will be a contributing factor in the determination. Students should continue to attend class, actively participate, and complete other assignments while the appeal is pending.
Total Points Possible: 200
Requirements
A
Week 4 Paper Template to be used for your assignment is required for this assignment.
1. The
APN Professional Development Plan paper is worth 200 points and will be graded on the quality of the content, use of citations, use of Standard English grammar, sentence structure, and overall organization based on the required components as summarized in the directions and grading criteria/rubric.
2. Submit the paper as a Microsoft Word Document, which is the required format at Chamberlain University. You are encouraged to use the APA Academic Writer and G ...
TopicTransitions of Care in Long- Term Care (LTC)Discuss CAnastaciaShadelb
Topic:
Transitions of Care in Long- Term Care (LTC):
Discuss Care Coordination, Subacute Care, Post-Acute care, and the impact of U.S Healthcare Policies and Regulations on transitions of care
Details:
·
2 pages
·
APA 7 th edition reference style with recent references within the last 5 years
·
3 references
Health Financial ManagementRead this article: Hirsch, J.A., Harvey, H.B., Barr, R. M., Donovan, W. D., Duszak, R., Nicola, G. N., ... & Manchikanti, L. (2016): ‘’Sustainable Growth Rate Repealed, MACRA Revealed: Historical Context and Analysis of Recent Changes in Medicare Physician Payment Methodologies’’
Once you have read the article, discuss the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate. “The SGR target is calculated on the basis of projected changes in 4 factors:
1) fees for physicians’ services,
2) the number of Medicare beneficiaries,
3) US gross domestic product, and
4) service expenditures based on changing law or regulations (Hirsch, et al. 2016).”
How have these 4 factors been tied to fiscal performance? Find some additional sources and support your position in few paragraphs.
Details
- 2 pages
- 3 PARAGRAPHS ONLY
· Paragraph 1 – answer the question, supporting your answer by citing from the RELIABLE SOURCES using proper APA format. Terms need to be defined in order to receive as many points as possible.
· Paragraph 2 – expand your answer by including additional information and opinions
·
· Paragraph 3 – Summarize your answer, concluding with a thought or an opinion of your own.
- APA 7 th edition reference style with recent references within the last 5 years
- 3 references
...
Topic Hepatitis B infection Clinical Practice PresenAnastaciaShadelb
Topic: Hepatitis B infection
Clinical Practice Presentation . The focus of the presentation
must reflect current treatment recommendations from accepted professional organizations.
Clinical Standard of Practice Presentation
Students are expected to expand their use of resources for evidence-based practice beyond the required text and explore nursing and related literature to improve their understanding and application of advanced interventions. Each student will present a Clinical Practice Presentation. The focus of the presentation must reflect current treatment recommendations from accepted professional organizations. Presentations will be evaluated related to the criteria listed.
Presentations must be no more than twelve slides in a PowerPoint format with a Reference List in APA format which once done must be sent by email to me and/or posted on week of the due time frame. Topics will be listed, and students must sign up for presentation by the second week of the course..
image1.png
...
The Fresh Detergent CaseEnterprise Industries produces Fresh, AnastaciaShadelb
The Fresh Detergent Case
Enterprise Industries produces Fresh, a brand of liquid detergent. In order to more effectively manage its inventory, the company would like to better predict demand for Fresh. To develop a prediction model, the company has gathered data concerning demand for Fresh over the last 33 sales periods. Each sales period is defined as one month. The variables are as follows:
·
Period = Time period in month
·
Demand = Y = demand for a large size bottle of Fresh (in 100,000)
·
Price = the price of Fresh as offered by Ent. Industries
·
AIP = the Average Industry Price
·
ADV = Enterprise Industries Advertising Expenditure (in $100,000) to Promote Fresh in the sales period.
·
DIFF = AIP - Price = the "price difference" in the sales period
Only the trend of PRICE is negative. Other four variables have positive trends. However, the R2 values suggest that for ADV and DEMAND only the linear model is explained by the data points moderately (66% and 51% respectively). For all the other three variables, the R2 values are too poor to accept the models as adequates because very few percent of data points actually represents the linear model.
As expected, the Demand is negatively correlated with Price. But the regression line equation cannot be relied upon due to poor R2 value. For other three variables, there is a positive correlation. Out of these, for the ADV variable, the regression line can be adequate for the R2 value is moderately higher.
Interpretation
Strong positive correlation is found between
1. PERIOD and ADV
2. PERIOD and DEMAND
3. AIP and DIFF
4. DIFF and ADV
5. DIFF and DEMAND
6. ADV and DEMAND
Strong negative correlation exists between
1. PRICE and DIFF
2. PRICE and ADV
3. PRICE and DEMAND
PERIOD
DEMAND
Forecast
MA(3)
Forecast
MA(6)
Absotute Error - MA(3)
Absotute Error - MA(6)
1
9.4
2
10.3
3
11.5
4
11.1
10.4
0.7
5
11
11.0
0.0
6
10.5
11.2
0.7
7
10.2
10.9
10.6
0.7
0.4
8
8.9
10.6
10.8
1.7
1.9
9
8.3
9.9
10.5
1.6
2.2
10
8.12
9.1
10.0
1.0
1.9
11
8.8
8.4
9.5
0.4
0.7
12
9.8
8.4
9.1
1.4
0.7
13
10.1
8.9
9.0
1.2
1.1
14
11.3
9.6
9.0
1.7
2.3
15
12.5
10.4
9.4
2.1
3.1
16
12.4
11.3
10.1
1.1
2.3
17
12.1
12.1
10.8
0.0
1.3
18
11.8
12.3
11.4
0.5
0.4
19
11.5
12.1
11.7
0.6
0.2
20
11
11.8
11.9
0.8
0.9
21
10.2
11.4
11.9
1.2
1.7
22
10.3
10.9
11.5
0.6
1.2
23
10.9
10.5
11.2
0.4
0.2
24
11.2
10.5
11.0
0.7
0.2
25
12.5
10.8
10.9
1.7
1.7
26
13.4
11.5
11.0
1.9
2.4
27
14.7
12.4
11.4
2.3
3.3
28
14.1
13.5
12.2
0.6
1.9
29
14
14.1
12.8
0.1
1.2
30
13.5
14.3
13.3
0.8
0.2
31
13.5
13.9
13.7
0.4
0.2
32
13.1
13.7
13.9
0.6
0.8
33
12.5
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13.8
0.9
1.3
34
13.0
13.5
MAD =
0.9
1.3
Since MAD of MA(3) is less than that of MA(6), we should be preferring MA(3) over MA(6). However, Moving average may not be a good choice for predicting the demand because there is a clear p ...
tables, images, research tools, mail merges, and much more. Tell us AnastaciaShadelb
tables, images, research tools, mail merges, and much more. Tell us how these features can help you collaborate and work with others? What feature surprised you the most? Do you think you can do better research documents after this week? Why are tools such as spelling and translation so important specially in the United States? Add a PowerPoint and a word document
...
TBSB NetworkThe Best Sports Broadcasting Network is home to alAnastaciaShadelb
TBSB Network
The Best Sports Broadcasting Network is home to all college football games, events, and updates. From Alabama and Clemson to Mount Union and Wheaton College, Division 1 to Division 3 top to bottom 24/7 college football. Being a college football athlete myself and having played at Clemson University and now here at University of Maryland I understand the different levels of exposure programs and athletes get even across power 5 conferences there is some exposure but different and some more than others. What my goal and plan for TBSB is that we bring the same amounts of awareness and exposure to their programs that the Clemson’s and Alabama’s receive to their programs.
After conducting many research experiments on former college athletes as well as parents, family members of student athletes, and fans I learned that they are not happy with not having the chance to always support and watch programs who aren’t top tier and do not have the same lime light as others. I also found that there is not one particular network that shows all power 5 conference football games on Saturdays, there are different networks you have to pay for monthly to keep up with all football games from different conferences. For example, you have ACC Network, Big 10 Network, and SEC Network for each of these networks you need a different subscription and or certain cable plan. With TBSB we are putting all of these networks under one station to give families, fans, and much more the best possible experience.
I feel like this network will be beneficial to many different people starting with the players. Giving all players who are not receiving a lot of exposure this prime television opportunity for family and friends to watch and cheer them on. Also giving these players opportunities to be evaluated, and scouted by the NFL for those who have that desire. This network will also be beneficial to the university itself, football programs have a chance to increase school’s revenue at any given time. Putting these different schools in the lime light will increase the chances to help up school’s revenue. Last but not least TBSB will be beneficial to families, friends, fans, and much more the people who are not able to make it to the games but would still love to support and cheer on these programs. With the click of a button all of their problems are solved with TBSB giving them the chance to watch not only the games of their loved ones but any other college football games of their choice.
Currently, I am in the process of finalizing the concept and sources of revenue, as of now my guaranteed sources of revenue will come from customers who sign up they will pay a monthly fee. My next source of revenue I want to work with television companies to have TBSB added to their channel listings and work with these different companies for another stream of revenue. These are my biggest “road blocks” at the moment. I also will have to find workers who are willing and dedica ...
SU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pand
ey_R.docx
by Ram Pandey
Submission date: 04-Sep-2020 06:47PM (UTC-0400)
Submission ID: 1379955415
File name: SU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docx (20.8K)
Word count: 685
Character count: 4114
89%
SIMILARITY INDEX
42%
INTERNET SOURCES
2%
PUBLICATIONS
89%
STUDENT PAPERS
1 89%
Exclude quotes Off
Exclude bibliography Off
Exclude matches Off
SU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docx
ORIGINALITY REPORT
PRIMARY SOURCES
Submitted to South University
Student Paper
FINAL GRADE
/20
SU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docx
GRADEMARK REPORT
GENERAL COMMENTS
Instructor
PAGE 1
PAGE 2
PAGE 3
PAGE 4
SU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docxby Ram PandeySU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docxORIGINALITY REPORTPRIMARY SOURCESSU_NSG6430_week2_A2_Pandey_R.docxGRADEMARK REPORTFINAL GRADEGENERAL COMMENTSInstructor
SOAP NOTE
Name: MT
Date:12/3/19
Time: 0930
Encounter 2
Age: 32
Sex: Female
SUBJECTIVE
CC:
“I need to start on birth control, I just don’t know which one to go on as there are so many to choose from.”
HPI:
30 -year-old Asian American female that presents to the clinic requesting to start birth control.
Medication: (list with reason for med)
PT is not taking any medication currently
PMH: None
Allergies: Does not have any food or drug allergies
Medication Intolerances: None
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas:
Patient denies any medical trauma
Chronic Health Problems: No known chronic health problems
Hospitalization/Surgeries: None
Family History: Mother Healthy. Father HTN. Sister Healthy. Brother autism
Social History:
Social history is negative for ETOH and she denies past or present illicit drug use. Denies present use of tobacco. States she does exercise regularly, and is not on a specific diet. Pt is currently in school for accounting.
ROS
General:
Patient denies weight change, fatigue, fever, chills, night sweats, energy level
Cardiovascular:
Denies any episodes of chest pain, palpitations, syncope or orthopnea.
Skin:
Denies any skin lesions.
Respiratory:
Patient denies dyspnea. Denies cough
Eyes:
Patient states no changes in vision, no blurred or double vision.
Gastrointestinal:
Patient denies any change in appetite, denies nausea and vomiting. denies any bowel changes
Ears:
No recent hearing loss, tinnitus, denies any ear discharge or pressure.
Genitourinary/Gynecological:
Patient denies any itching, burning or discharge
Last PAP: 9/11/18
Mammogram: 11/2/18
Pregnancy: G4P3
Not on any contraception, is currently sex ...
1
2
Final Project Topic
Final Project Topic
I selected the question: Analyze differences among research, evidence-based practice, practice-based evidence, comparative effectiveness research, outcomes research, and quality improvement. How do these practices affect nursing and patient outcomes?
Selected References
Davis, K., Gorst, S. L., Harman, N., Smith, V., Gargon, E., Altman, D. G., ... & Williamson, P. R. (2018). Choosing important health outcomes for comparative effectiveness research: An updated systematic review and involvement of low and middle-income countries. PloS one, 13(2), e0190695.
Davies, C., Lyons, C., & Whyte, R. (2019). Optimizing nursing time in a daycare unit: Quality improvement using Lean Six Sigma methodology. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 31(Supplement_1), 22-28.
Eppley, K., Azano, A. P., Brenner, D. G., & Shannon, P. (2018). What counts as evidence in rural schools? Evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence for diverse settings. The Rural Educator, 39(2).
Fiset, V. J., Graham, I. D., & Davies, B. L. (2017). Evidence-based practice in clinical nursing education: A scoping review. Journal of Nursing Education, 56(9), 534-541.
Forsythe, L., Heckert, A., Margolis, M. K., Schrandt, S., & Frank, L. (2018). Methods and impact of engagement in research, from theory to practice and back again: early findings from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Quality of Life Research, 27(1), 17-31.
Gargon, E., Gorst, S. L., Harman, N. L., Smith, V., Matvienko-Sikar, K., & Williamson, P. R. (2018). Choosing important health outcomes for comparative effectiveness research: 4th annual update to a systematic review of core outcome sets for research. PloS one, 13(12), e0209869.
...
12
Capstone Project
Olivia Timmons
Department of Nursing. St. Johns River State College
NUR 4949: Nursing Capstone
Dr. C. Z. Velasco
November 14, 2021
Capstone Project
There is a saying that states one can only learn through doing it, practically and physically. It is the explanation as to why it is very important to implement the skills acquired in theory into practice to ascertain one’s competence. This is even more crucial in the medical field as they have no choice but just to be perfect at what they are doing, the only secret is through practice. Practicums connect the two worlds of theory and classwork, thus breaking the monotony alongside connecting what was taught in class with what happens in the field. They are important as apart from sharpening the student’s skills, they also open a window of opportunity and build up connections that will come in handy for the student later on. They will feel the experience and the pressure that comes with it thus preparing themselves accordingly.
Statement of the Problem
Timing is essential in the nursing field and the Emergency Room is notorious for its long wait times. The goal of a clinical laboratory is to deliver medically useful results for patients on a timely basis. This goal can be hindered by the new paradigm of the modern laboratory – “do more with less" (Lopez, 2020). When implementing new care models for patients, the patient perspective is critical. The objective of this study was to describe and develop an understanding of the information needs of patients in the ED waiting room concerning ED wait time notification (Calder, 2021). As a patient arrives at the ER waiting area, it's critical to have lab results for the provider to evaluate. I can give you an example of a patient that waited in the waiting room for over 3 hours, no labs were completed because they were waiting for the patient to go back into a room. The patient was suffering from a heart attack and his troponins were elevated and no one knew until 3 hours later. If POC labs were done on all patients as soon as they arrived, mistakes like these can be avoided. Completed POC blood can cut the wait times in half and the laboratory also won't be backed up on resulting lab specimens.
PICOT Question
Question: Is there a significant decrease in Emergency Department patient length of stay (LOS) for those whose blood was analyzed using POC testing versus those whose blood was analyzed using laboratory testing?
· P-Population= emergency room patients
· I-Intervention or Exposure= POC testing of blood specimens
· C-Comparison= Laboratory blood specimens
· O-Outcome= Decrease patient stay in the emergency room
· T-Time = N/A
History of the Issue
The length of patient stay in the emergency department (ED) is an issue that not only increases the severity of illnesses but also reduces the quality of patient care. Serious health conditions including diabetes and hypertension can worsen while patients are ...
12
First Name Last Name
Plaza College
MGT1003 Section 8 – Supervisory Management
Professor Aicha Cesar
Spring 2022
1. Do you believe that Joe Trosh has the right to carry a concealed weapon in the hospitaldue to being harassed for visiting casinos?
Part IA: The Purpose of the Report and the Problem
The purpose of the report is to solve the problem of whether or not Joe Trosh has the right to carry a concealed weapon in the hospital as a reason for self-defense against discrimination and harassment from the staff of a rural hospital in Oklahoma. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, harassment is a form of employment that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Age Discrimination Employment Act of 1967, and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("Equal Employment Opportunity Commission," n.d.).
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission outlined that “harassment’’ based on race/color discrimination means unwelcome conduct that is based on color, religious background, sex, national origin, older age, disability, or genetic information that is based on medical history ("U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission," n.d.).
Hirsch (2018) stated that the impact of discrimination on racism often creates challenges that the human resource manager is responsible for overcoming. In a workplace, racism is evident through macroaggression, defined as indirect, subtle, and unintentional acts of discrimination against marginalized groups.
Harassment based on stereotypes can affect an organization’s decision-making process in many ways, such as making a quick judgment without looking at the consequences. It also makes people feel preconceptions about a specific group of people leading to harsh treatment.in addition, harassment of stereotypes leads to fixed beliefs about the place of women and men in society.
Managers need to know about the Second Amendment right to bear arms and U.S. Supreme Court Cases that examine this issue because it will protect the hospital from legal matters ("Cornell Law School," n.d.). The District of Columbia v. Heller case in which the supreme court held in 2008 on the second Amendment regarding firearm possession. It gives one the right to possess firearms, independent of service in state militia use the guns for self-defense.
A potential legal issue the Supervisor must consider is how to handle discipline decisions that involve employees who have experienced discrimination through harassment by co-workers. According to the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, it is “not right for a person to identify themselves as a licensed handgun or as lawfully in possession of any other firemen if the law does not demand information."
Part 1B The Research Experience
To perform my research, I began with online research. I used Google and searched for articles rights of carrying weapons to work as a form of self-defense and discrimination and harassment in the place of work.
I have foun ...
12Epic EMR ImplementationComment by Author 2 Need a AnastaciaShadelb
1
2
Epic EMR Implementation
Comment by Author 2: Need a running head. Ex:
RUNING HEAD: Implementation of EMR
Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Comment by Author 2: Your topic is very broad. You should have a unique identification of basically what you are trying to investigate with your research. Basically, you need to try to funnel it. For instance, The impact of the EMR on ...... Comment by Author 2: Also, the title doesn't tell the story of your research. Basically, the reader should be attracted to your topic just by reading the title. That is why is very broad and doesn't present an attractive meaning. Comment by Author 2: Example: The Implementation of EMR: Tjhe Role of Data in ... Comment by Author 2: Or, Barriers to Implementing the EMR in ....
HCIN 699-51 – B-2021/Summer
Applied Project in Healthcare Informatic
Dr. Chaza Abdul and Dr. Glenn Mitchell
Prepared by:
Name: Bolade Yusuf
Student ID: 273092
Harrisburg University
08/18/21
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Background to research problem 3
1.1.1 Electronic Medical Records (EMR) 3
1.1.2 Patient’s Data 4
1.2 Problem Statement 4
1.3 Objectives 5
1.4 Research Questions 5
1.5 Significance of the Research 5
LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 Introduction 6
2.2 Features of an Effective EMR 6
2.3 Barriers to adoption of EMR 8
2.4 Addressing EMR adoption barriers 9
2.5 Related Work 11
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 12
3.0 Introduction 12
3.1 Research Philosophy 12
3.2 Research design 12
3.3 Study Population Sample 13
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Procedure 13
3.5 Data Collection 14
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 15
4.1 Data Analysis 15
4.2 Findings 15
4.3 Benefits of epic EMR 16
Conclusion 17
References 18
Appendix 1: Survey Questionnaire 20
Appendix 2:Survey Questions Response Analysis 21
INTRODUCTION1.1 Background to research problem
Health care is critical in any society. Managing patient’s data goes a long way in ensuring good treatment measures are taken. Health care information therefore must be collected correctly and stored in a manner which abides by the principled of confidentiality, integrity and accessibility (Kaushal et al., 2009). Data regarding a patient should be kept confidential as much as possible and only retrieved when needed. A good health records management system should be able to confidentially store patient’s data. Each patient should have an account within the system where their data is stored. Access to this data should be given on privileges basis and only to individuals who will use it for treatment of the patient. The patient’s data in a good health information management system should be of high integrity. Data should be collected from the source (the patient) and recorded during the collection process. Having an intermediary stage where data is recorded in in a secondary avenue before being transferred to the primary system could lead to errors thus compromising its integrity. A good health information management system should also ...
12Facebook WebsiteAdriana C. HernandezRasmussen UnAnastaciaShadelb
1
2
Facebook Website
Adriana C. Hernandez
Rasmussen University
COURSE#: MA242/BSC2087C
Jenessa Gerling
05/01/2022
Thesis Statement: Facebook, which emerged as a standalone website, is used worldwide. Facebook has emerged as one of the 21st century's largest companies, with a consumer base of people who understand the word internet.
Title of Paper: Facebook Website
I. Introduction
A. Attention grabbing sentence about topic
Facebook, which emerged as a standalone website, is used worldwide. Skyrocketing revenues' simplified version of the term perception is a way of perceiving or viewing things and refers to how the brain knows how things are or processes things (Mosquera et al.,2020).
B. Thesis statement
Facebook, which emerged as a standalone website, is used worldwide. Facebook has emerged as one of the 21st century's largest companies, with a consumer base of people who understand the word internet.
II. First paragraph main point – topic sentence
The case in this study involves deciphering the website perception elements and related responses to the same crucial points as follows:
A. Supporting details (in-text citation for outside resource used as support/evidence)
1. Details about the supporting details
Sensory response refers to the way we respond to specific website visual elements. The website contains both a design pattern and a logo which most individuals worldwide are aware of today.
2. Details about the supporting details
The image of the logo is a letter f-like. The most dominant colour in the ad on Facebook is blue and white shades used to design and highlight the tangible symbol.
B. Supporting details (in-text citation)
There are also lines and shapes in the logo, and as mentioned, the logo lines include lines and a square box forming a bold character, 'f' and highlighting the Facebook company name (Plantin et al.,2018). Contrast and balance are also incorporated. There is contrast present and light colours in the image that easily distinguish the Facebook symbol from other symbols such as WhatsApp and YouTube. The balance is indicated in the proper depiction of the 'F' symbol, highlighting everything around the same.
C. Transition sentence
On the other hand, perceptual response refers to the number of groups of persons attracted to the ad and those not attracted.
III. Second paragraph main point – topic sentence
Though perceptual response targets a potential user base involving many people from any age group, ethnicity, or age, it is more dominant among the youth, in my view.
A. Supporting details (in-text citation)
The aged have no more time in the Facebook like the youth who are in desire remain informed and have interest in sharing their feelings and information through the platform (Plantin et al.,2018).
1. Details about the supporting details
The technical response involves specific elements, including buttons and dropdowns worldwide, which technically impact the user.
2. Details about the supporting details
T ...
1
2
Experience
During my clinical placement in a neurosurgical unit, we would occasionalJy exa mine epilepsy
patients to document any seizures. These patients rarely require substantial nursing care, and
most are self-sufficient with only 1-2 prescriptions administered every six hours. I was working
an early shift, and my buddy nurse assigned me to three patients, one of whom was under
examination for a seizure. My buddy nurse handed me the drawer keys and indicated the
medication was in the side drawer when I went with my nurse to provide the patient medication.
Looking over the initial purchase, I began my safety check prior to dispensing the prescription
and discovered that it had expired in February 2019. I requested that my preceptor come over
and take a look at the package. She realized the medication was out of date when she noticed the
expiration date. She then went out of the room with the packaging. When she returned, she
indicated that she had reported the event to the NUM. I then inquired if there was anything else
we needed to do, but I was respectfully told to stay out of it. I took a set of vitals on the patient,
which were all normal, and the buddy nurse was given a new pack of medication that was still
usable. I felt accomplished at the end of my shift since I had followed the procedure for providing
the correct medication and had identified the problem. Being a part. of event reporting and alerting
the doctors, on the other hand, would have been a great experience. Overall, I followed NSHQS's
safety requirements and medication standards when performing my nursing responsibilities.
h
...
1
2
Dissertation Topic Approval
Dissertation Topic Approval
Topic
How can the fourth industrial revolution technologies be used to address the current climatic issues facing the world?
General Reasoning
I selected this research topic because climatic change has become a major concern today, with world leaders and researchers trying to develop ways to address this concern. There are several adverse impacts of climatic change on the world. One of the adverse effects is that humans and animals face new challenges for their survival due to the consequences of climatic change. Climatic change has resulted in increased temperature levels in the world, rising sea levels, shrinking glaciers, and increased ocean temperatures. It has resulted in frequent and intense droughts, storms, and heat waves threatening animals' lives. It has also resulted in biodiversity loss due to limited adaptability and the economic implications of these climatic changes. One of the ways that can be used to deal with climatic issues is through the use of technology which can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The fourth revolution technologies such as the internet of things, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing can play a vital role in addressing these climatic challenges.
Potential thesis
The fourth industrial revolution technologies such as the internet of things, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing can play a vital role in addressing these climatic challenges; therefore, it is important to determine how these technologies can be utilized to achieve the environmental objectives of the world.
Thesis map for your Literature Review
The literature review will consist of articles that have been published over the five years. It will consist of journals and articles that have researched fourth industrial revolutions that can be used to address climatic change.
The research topic I selected for my dissertation is related to the program goals and core courses by addressing the revolution of technology and its applications in addressing the world's challenges.
...
12Essay TitleThesis Statement I. This is the topicAnastaciaShadelb
1
2
Essay Title
Thesis Statement:
I. This is the topic sentence for your first opposing viewpoint.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Put in a quote or paraphrase. Remember to introduce it and to give a citation.
C. Write commentary sentence to help the reader understand.
D. Write a transitional statement to lead to your next opposing view.
II. This is the topic sentence for your second opposing viewpoint.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Put in a quote or paraphrase. Remember to introduce it and to give a citation.
C. Write commentary sentence to help the reader understand.
D. Write a transitional statement to lead to your next opposing view.
III. This is the topic sentence for your third opposing viewpoint.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Put in a quote or paraphrase. Remember to introduce it and to give a citation.
C. Write commentary sentence to help the reader understand.
D. Write a transitional statement to lead to the proponents’ point of view.
IV. This is the topic sentence for your first proponents’ paragraph.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Write a quote or paraphrase to support this point.
C. Write a sentence of commentary for understanding.
D. Write a transitional sentence into the next proponents’ paragraph.
V. This is the topic sentence for your second proponents’ paragraph.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Write a quote or paraphrase to support this point.
C. Write a sentence of commentary for understanding.
D. Write a transitional sentence into the next proponents’ paragraph.
VI. This is the topic sentence for your third proponents’ paragraph.
A. Write a sentence of commentary.
B. Write a quote or paraphrase to support this point.
C. Write a sentence of commentary for understanding.
D. Write a transitional sentence into the next proponents’ paragraph.
VII. A. This is the topic sentence for the compromise paragraph.
B. Explain the validity and merit of the compromise.
C. Show that you know all people will not agree, but this is the best for the majority
of people.
**Remember: one sentence per Roman numeral and letter! You will, however, will more sentences of support in the argument itself than in the outline!
Rogerian Argument Outline
General Information
Remember that a Rogerian argument looks at two sides of an issue to offer a compromise with the point of view that is opposite yours.
The introduction should state the problem you hope to resolve, explain the type of positive change you would like to see pertaining to this issue, and have a clear thesis statement. The introduction itself does not have to appear on the outline.
For each paragraph for opposing views, you will include the following information. Remember that the opposing viewpoints must be presented fairly.
1. A topic sentence explaining a reason why people disagree with your point of view (first opposing point)
2. A sentence using a quote or paraphrase from one of your sources th ...
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
1Executive Summary IntroductionPriceline.com is an
1. 1
Executive Summary
Introduction
Priceline.com is an agency that aims to make traveling easier by
providing online travel-related services such as finding flights,
hotel stays, and car bookings. They act as an intermediary
between customers and providers (Etzioni et al., 2003).
Priceline.com started its roots in the business industry of online
travel companies in 1997; they are a sub-part of Booking
Holdings. Their main purpose in joining this industry was to
attract the two unsaturated markets and come up with a way of
mixing market penetration with market development by using
the demand and power of the Internet. Commonly, airlines work
on a regular basis, and individuals always travel. Priceline.com
took this perfect opportunity by giving the hustled clients an
easier way to travel with a stress-free process of online booking
options. This site also provides suitable hotels in the
neighborhood of the client’s desired destination.
It is an online travel company with a total of 40% share in the
global travel and tourism market, according to the report of
Statista (2021). According to the financial statements and
account handling of yahoo finance, Priceline.com is one of the
third largest public travel companies by market share.
The department that works for the informational security of
Priceline.com is very reliable and secure. They make sure that
their technical, administrative, and physical safeguards and
databases are manufactured to block unauthorized access and
maintain zero percent data error with increased efficiency
(Huang et al., 2014). They also do not lead any personal
information of their clients and make sure that clients' personal
2. data is not used for any other purpose, such as digital
marketing. All of this is done by collaborating with multiple
departments but mainly by MIS experts and the Cyber security
department. These all are comprised of one structure known as
the privacy department.
The overall organization of Priceline has a vertical
organizational structure where the decisions are made by the top
management and descended to employees through their
hierarchy. Similarly, their privacy department has a vertical
organizational structure too (Huang et al., 2014).
Priceline is able to operate with only 12,700 employees
worldwide. It has a high revenue margin, including a gross
margin of 88.90%, an operating margin of 36.00%, and a profit
margin of 27.40%, allowing Priceline to produce higher income
from its sales. According to this data, each departmental unit's
budget is reasonably high as they operate in an international
market. The privacy department is owned by the Chief
Technology Officer (CTO). CTO is a higher authority that
under-looks every technological matter where technological
units, systems, and management evolve and continuously
change (Privacy & Cookies Policy, 2021). According to the
2021 Annual Report, the information technology budget was
around $412 million, which also accounts for 3.8% of the
revenue.
There are many policies on Priceline.com that secure their
client's information safety. To provide confidentiality, they use
another email site where clients can ask the organization to
delete their data. Their integrity is based upon the stem of
reliability and the great dealership to provide loyalty to their
customers. To be on the specific site, they have many small
sites and programs that deal with client satisfaction, such as
protecting credit card transactions they use in transit and Secure
Socket Layer encryption. They have provided cross-border data
transactions for their customers to be saved from the
establishment, exercise, and defense of legal claims (Privacy &
3. Cookies Policy, 2021). They also record the data of their
transactions to deal with any sort of legal processing. They
provide their customers with marketing choices whose main
purpose is to exercise client control over any marketing
communication.
Priceline.com’s incident response is rather quick and strategic
than long-term and planned. They have 24/7 online and offline
helplines that provide canceling, exchanging, and changing
guidance (Mills et al., 2002). Their customer care tools offer
immediate help regarding any matter. The first step of their
response policy is to inform the company about your issue;
then, the second step is taken by the company that transfers the
issue to the concerned department for a quick inquiry. After a
detailed evaluation of the situation from every aspect, customer
complaints are dealt with immense and immediate recovery
plans. The incident response policy ensures the customer's
satisfaction and resolves conflict efficiently.
Systematic failures are inevitable, and chances of errors are
always present despite prevention. According to Priceline.com,
they do not have a completely formalized or comprehensive
disaster recovery plan. Any sudden interruption in their
business can cause a loss of revenue and harm their reputation.
However, the continuity of business cannot be threatened due to
the stability of their business and the steps taken to increase the
reliability and redundancy of their systems. They have plans to
reduce their profit margin and serve the customers in the
disaster recovery duration for business continuity (Mills et al.,
2002). Indeed, these plans do not help earn more revenue, but
they would earn customer loyalty and good repute among the
valued customers. Priceline.com has promised to deliver
excellence to ensure reliability and redundancy in the quality of
their systems.
About the Web Application
Priceline has numerous web applications hosted within their
website, though many of them are similar all require different
inputs and provide different outputs. Without the necessary
4. insight into the exact name of the chosen web application, we
will refer to this application as “Trip Booking” as we explore
the application in further detail. Trip Booking is hosted at the
URL https://www.priceline.com/?tab=vacations which contains
records as being hosted at four different IP addresses
(151.101.194.186, 151.101.66.186, 151.101.130.186,
151.101.2.186).
Trip Booker is a web application that serves end users by
giving them the ability to find travel arrangements for most of
the needs they have for a vacation in one convenient location.
Flights, rental cars, and hotels can all be searched for a
specified date range of a potential trip and all of the results are
provided to the end user. For added functionality the user can
also specify for multiple hotels to be used over different time
spans of the overall trip, as well as one way flight
accommodations for the trip.
The end user for this web application is a little hard to
define in more than a broad generic group as the general public
is the target user. Some of the users would be people looking to
make arrangements for business trips, while others could be
booking family vacations. The options are nearly endless, and
the users and destinations span the breadth of the world. Really
the application is aimed at everyone who might have any
interest in travelling to any destination in the world.
For this web application to function correctly, five inputs are
required from the user. The first of these inputs is in the form of
a radio button to select the needed components for the trip
(hotel, flight, car, or combinations of these). Next is a departure
location and then a destination location both of which take the
user input and prompts for the nearest airport to the destination
name provided. An interactive calendar provides select for a
departure date and return date to be input, and then a number of
travels selection which is broken down to include adults,
children, and a number of rooms needed. Optional inputs
include an option to provide separate dates for hotels, which
Priceline.com refers to as “I Only Need a Hotel For Part of My
5. Stay.”
Upon execution of the web application by the user, first a return
of hotels available for the specified parameter is displayed in
the browser. The outputs can at this point be filtered down
based upon available criteria such as amenities or distance from
a specified location. After selection a hotel for further review,
output returned is a more detailed look at the room including
images, available rates, and optional add-ons, total price for the
duration specified as well as an ability to select the room to be
added to the booking. After booking the room, output is that of
a list of available flights for the user to select an appropriate
flight with prices and times for each displayed. Lastly on the
return is a list of available rental cars, showing different brands
and price points for the trip. After selecting the rental car, the
application returns a trip overview showing all of the details
from the previous inputs and outputs and an option to proceed
to the checkout application for the specified trip.
The architecture of the web application is closely
protected, but thanks to an agreement between Priceline and
HackerOne’s bug bounty program, testing was able to be done
to reveal some of the architecture. The web application servers
use a CDN or content delivery network to which is provided by
Forter.com. “A CDN is a network of servers linked together
with the goal of delivering content as quickly, cheaply, reliably,
and securely as possible.” (What is a CDN? | how do Cdns
work? | cloudflare n.d.) The application sits behind a WAF or
web application firewall, but through reconnaissance was unable
to identify which type of WAF was in use. The servers
themselves have an operating system that has eluded discovery,
though targeted Nmap scans have shown them to likely be
hosted on a Linux host. Behind the servers, likely on the other
side of the DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) would be the databases,
though the type in use has also eluded discovery but is likely
some form of SQL database, from review of the GET and POST
messages seen when a request is made from the application.
Also of unknown origin is the authenticating server, which
6. appears to provide authentication either through locally stored
(on the authenticating server) or through FIM or Federated
Identity Management. “Federated login enables users to use a
single authentication ticket/token to obtain access across all the
networks of the different IT systems.” (Robinson, 2019) The
FIM providers in use for Priceline are Apple, Google, and
Facebook.
The architecture of the web application follows a very
specific flow to ensure maximum availability of the service with
a high degree of security for the features. When a user visits the
URL of the web application a request is sent to the Forter CDN,
which then will either allow the request or prompt for a captcha
challenge to reduce the impact of automated hacking tools.
Once the CDN has provided access, the request is forwarded
through the web application firewall to the web application
server. Authentication mechanisms have been seen in multiple
types for the application. Firstly, is through the use of cookies
and session tokens, and the second through identity management
services allowing log ins to a registered account and persistence
through the session tokens. The authenticating server receives
the request and upon successful authentication the session is
opened between the server and the client browser. On the
server side, when a properly authenticated request comes in, the
server queries the database, and forwards the structured
response to the client browser for parsing and display of the
content.
The Priceline web applications require some very specific
technologies to be able to run. Client browsers are required to
be of a Safari or Chromium based build for the application to
run correctly. For security technology the web application
requires TLS (Transport Layer Security) version 1.2 or 1.3 to be
able to operate, and versions predating this will be rejected by
the application. On the server side of there is the language
Next.js in use, which is built upon a Node.js infrastructure to
provide uniform rendering for the web application. “Rendering
the same components on the server side as on the client side
7. (universal rendering) means that development time is reduced as
we can build our React components once and Next JS takes care
of everything to do with re-rendering those components in the
user’s browser.” (Duncan, n.d.) Also in use is Istio-Envoy to
act as proxy. “Envoy is a high-performance proxy developed in
C++ to mediate all inbound and outbound traffic for all services
in the service mesh.” (Architecture n.d.) To enhance the speeds
of such a formidable application Varnish 1.1 is used for caching
the application to be able to facilitate faster load times on the
client side.
Web Application Security Mechanisms
Priceline collects lots of sensitive data from a user due to its
business operations nature. Proper authentication and security
are crucial for online businesses operating worldwide like
Priceline since they are great targets for hackers. A successful
breach would result in gaining valuable, sensitive information,
which attracts hackers worldwide. Currently, Priceline keeps
records of the following aspects: legal name, address, contact
information, age, date of birth, gender, IP address, credit or
debit card information, device information, web logs, general
device locations, specific device location (with consent), and
more. Priceline may also retrieve this information from other
sources like third-party applications, like Google and Facebook,
third party data providers, and others. The fact that this
company operates online and keeps records of aspects of such
sensitive nature puts high security, authentication, and data
handling standards on this company and its business affiliates.
Priceline uses password authentication for users signing in their
personal accounts. A password for a personal account must be at
least eight characters with a number or a special character. A
user is given five attempts to enter the password correctl y, if a
user has exceeded all attempts, the account locks automatically
and can be further unlocked by verifying your identity with
Priceline customer care. User`s password is linked to a personal
email; therefore, user can manually reset a password for the
account via email. The website also supports Single sign-on
8. with Google, Facebook, and Apple accounts for users’
convenience.
Priceline currently works with Okta to provide users with high-
standard authentication and access controls. Okta implements
centralized cloud solutions for managing Priceline and their
partner applications while providing user ability of SSO and
admins to manage users access across all sister applications. For
authentication and access control, Okta uses LDAP protocol.
LDAP is a lightweight subset of the X.500 Directory Access
Protocol and has been around since the early 1990s. LDAP
single sign-on lets system admins set permissions to control
access to the LDAP database. It can deal with password
expiration, password quality validation, and account lockout
after a user has too many failed attempts. An LDAP agent can
authenticate users in real-time - it compares the data presented
to what’s stored in the LDAP database instantly, so no sensitive
user data needs to be stored in the cloud. Okta allows admins to
control their own users and enable access to a joint application–
without having to worry about Active Directory trusts, firewall
rules, or proxies. For access control, LDAP implements RBAC
methodology, which simplifies administration by assigning
roles to users and then assigning permissions to those roles. The
current setup allows for efficient access control, an admin can
disable a user once, and that user loses access to any other
sister applications supported by Okta.
Deploying Okta has contributed to a deeper understanding of
employee app usage across Priceline. This helps IT make sure
the apps they are supporting are those that their users need and
are happy with and allows the enterprise to keep better track of
licenses. For Priceline, switch to Okta decreased users` down
time drastically, allowed users to better self-handled sign-in
problems, improved orphan accounts monitoring, enchased
security, and automated many processes. Moving forward,
Priceline plans to incorporate Okta’s Threat Insight capabilities
to gain deeper, actionable understanding at the device level
around where its users and threats are coming from. Bolstered
9. by the wins to date, Priceline continues to actively look for
ways to further integrate Okta across the enterprise. For every
upcoming project, Priceline engineers plan to integrate each one
of those if possible. (Priceline | Okta, n.d.)
For any financial transactions, Priceline requires the user`s
following information: full legal name, credit or debit card
information including CVV code, physical address, including
city, country, and zip code, personal email address, and a phone
number. A user can cancel an order made on his/her name via
email within 24 hours after the order was created. After every
submitted order, a user gets an automatic confirmation email
that includes a link to cancellation, unless a booking is a non-
refundable deal. For car renting reservations, users identity is
confirmed by requesting the user`s full legal name, date of
birth, credit card information, and sometimes passport
information for international drivers.
To receive online payments, Priceline or any other website must
always be Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliant. PCI has 12
requirements, and a requirement № 8 addresses authentication
issues. Here are some examples of PCI requirements: standard
8.1.1 - every user must have a unique ID before being allowed
to access system components or cardholder data; standard 8.1.4
– inactive user accounts must be disabled after 90 days;
standard 8.2.5 – prohibit the use of the four last known
passwords. Some of the requirements listed by PCI apply to
users and their authentication, while others apply to the
company and its employees who have access to that sensitive
information. PCI requirements might differ depending on the
exposure of an employee to sensitive data. (Bartels, 2017)
To provide protection for credit card transactions while in
transit, Priceline currently uses Secure Socket Layer encryption.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard technology behind
establishing an encrypted connection between a web server
(host) and a web browser (client). This connection between the
two makes sure that all the data passed between them remains
private and intrinsic. SSL is an industry standard and is used by
10. millions of websites to protect their online transactions with
their customers. Having an SSL certificate installed is one of
the 12 primary requirements set by the PCI.
Priceline currently supports HTTPS certificate for its web
application which means the web site itself supports SSL
standard. According to SSL Checker, Priceline uses a varnish
accelerator, and SSL certificate for the website was issued by
GlobalSign, which is valid from October 20, 2021, to October
20, 2024. The algorithm used by Priceline is SHA-256. The
SHA-256 algorithm is one flavor of SHA-2 (Secure Hash
Algorithm 2), which was created by the National Security
Agency in 2001 as a successor to SHA-1. SHA-256 is a patented
cryptographic hash function that outputs a value that is 256 bits
long. SHA-256 is used in some of the most popular
authentication and encryption protocols, including SSL, TLS,
IPsec, SSH, and PGP. In Unix and Linux, SHA-256 is used for
secure password hashing. Some cryptocurrencies, such as
Bitcoin use SHA-256 for verifying transactions. SHA-256 is one
of the most secure hashing functions on the market. The US
government requires its agencies to protect certain sensitive
information using SHA-256. While the exact details of how
SHA-256 works are classified, we know that it is built with a
Merkle-Damgård structure derived from a one-way compression
function itself created with the Davies-Meyer structure from a
specialized block cipher. (N-Able, 2019)
Priceline uses RSA encryption with the SHA-256 algorithm.
Under RSA encryption, messages are encrypted with a code
called a public key, which can be shared openly. Due to some
distinct mathematical properties of the RSA algorithm, once a
message has been encrypted with the public key, it can only be
decrypted by another key, known as the private key. Public-key
encryption schemes differ from symmetric-key encryption,
where both the encryption and decryption processes use the
same private key. These differences make public-key encryption
like RSA useful for communicating in situations where there
has been no opportunity to safely distribute keys beforehand.
11. RSA encryption is often used in combination with other
encryption schemes, or for digital signatures, which can prove
the authenticity and integrity of a message. (Lake, 2021)
The latest global impact produced by COVID-19 made many
companies shift to a remote operational model for employees
and users. Since then, Priceline had its sight on a coffee-shop
model, in which users could come and go freely between offices
without going through contortions to verify permissions and
authorization to the corporate assets they needed to do their
work. Dropkin and his team were interested in secure remote-
access technology to allow for easier least privilege
enforcement and simplify the process of granting access to
consultants and other third-party users. Priceline is trying to
catch up with the latest trends and provide employees and users
with fast and efficient modern solutions. Some of the company’s
future priorities are automation and cloud implementation. For
those purposes, the company is planning to work with industry
known secure solutions providers.
Priceline will comply with any future requirements of PCI for
encryption and anonymizing a standard like CCPA for customer
data protection. GDPR as one of the newest and most wide-
ranging standards will affect Priceline as well. Some of the
GDPR requirements include having a data protection officer and
using standard contractual clauses when sharing data with non-
EU-based organizations. For browser and server security
Priceline will comply with any possible U.S. regulations and
follow best guidelines.
Web Application Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Several attacks are possible against web applications, and
Priceline is no exception. Web application vulnerabilities can
sometimes be exploited when accessing a web application, but
others can be found during the development process. The
Priceline application used to plan, and book trips is generally
vulnerable to hackers. An existing security policy and the latest
version of Priceline's web application, libraries, and APIs
safeguard the application. During the development process, web
12. applications may be discovered to have hidden security
vulnerabilities. Web applications must be secured against these
vulnerabilities. Protecting data, employees, and customers from
malicious, purposeful activity (Ahmad et al., 2021). Some of
these vulnerabilities are hard to spot during development, which
is why the application must undergo security testing. It is
possible to analyze the potential threats and risks associated
with each vulnerability using security testing of web
applications.
According to Baako & Umar (2020), a few vulnerabilities can
affect Priceline, including information disclosure, cross-site
scripting, and cross-site request forgery, as identified by
OWASP Top Ten 2021. Information disclosure occurs when a
malicious user manages to access data that should not be
publicly available. Web applications expose data to
unauthorized users, which may result in attackers being able to
obtain the users' personal information. Information disclosure
vulnerabilities also refer to SQL injection (SQLi), session
hijacking via cross-site scripting. Cross-site scripting (XSS) is
an attack that allows a malicious user to perform actions on the
targeted site, which then can be used by the attacker for their
advantage. In addition, a cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
attack occurs when a malicious user manages to create
unauthorized requests on another user's behalf. It is possible
because the application holds information that makes it easier to
impersonate the targeted user's actions. A CSRF vulnerability
can be even more dangerous than a simple XSS vulnerability
because there may be no immediate warning giving away that an
attack has been launched (Kaur et al., 2022). These
vulnerabilities are dangerous risks to Priceline, as they could
allow an unauthorized individual access to confidential
information, including payment data and account specifics.
The OWASP Top Ten 2021 identified a few vulnerabilities that
could affect Priceline, including information disclosure, cross -
site scripting, and cross-site request forgery. The disclosure of
information occurs when a malicious user gains access to data
13. that shouldn't be open to the public. Personally Identifiable
Information (PII) of users can be obtained by attackers if the
data is exposed to unauthorized users via a web application.
These vulnerabilities include cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks,
SQL injection (SQLi), and information disclosure
vulnerabilities. Attacks using cross-site scripting (XSS) allow a
malicious user to perform actions on a targeted site, which can
be used by the attacker for their advantage. An attacker can also
perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) by creating
unauthorized requests on behalf of another user. Because the
application contains information about a targeted user, it is easy
to impersonate their actions. It is even more dangerous to have
a CSRF vulnerability than a simple XSS vulnerability, because
there may be no immediate sign of an attack (Kaur et al., 2022).
These vulnerabilities are dangerous risks to Priceline, as they
could allow unauthorized individual access to confidential
information, including payment data and account specifics.
A web application firewall (WAF) helps in detecting and
blocking malicious visitors from accessing an application.
Additionally, it monitors and tracks attacks on the web
application. To ensure that the Priceline application is secure
and protected, a web application firewall detects both known
and unknown attacks. This product is relevant to Priceline
because it can help prevent malicious individuals from
accessing private data or undertaking other unauthorized
activities on behalf of the user. According to Akbar & Ridha
(2018), WAF is vulnerable to common web application
vulnerabilities such as XSS and SQL injection. Web Application
Firewalls use several technologies to accomplish their goals:
HTTP Authentication, Rate Limiting, Session Limiting, and
Denial-of-Service (DoS) protection. WAF can use it to defend
against specific threats by countering it. But a robust
configuration and security rules are necessary to do so. Travel
Booker's WAF implementation has been thoroughly tested and
approved by its security team. As a result, a Trip book can be
confident that a reliable WAF technology protects the
14. application against cross-site scripting, SQL injection attacks,
and other standard web application threats.
Content delivery networks (CDNs) are another method for
protecting Priceline from malicious users. With the help of a
CDN, webpages and static content are delivered to end-users
with low latency. The network of servers is designed to enhance
the performance of web applications, reduce the load on web
servers, improve website security, and meet user expectations
for performance. Furthermore, it can be used to reduce the
likelihood of injection attacks against applications. It helps
mitigate poor input validation by using a sanitizing mechanism
to ensure that a malicious user will not abuse the input.
However, it is prone to content spoofing, as it cannot spot
malicious input. While CDN is a very effective security solution
for helping Priceline to protect its web application, it does not
act as an anti-virus or anti-malware product, and therefore, it is
still possible for Priceline to be attacked by malicious users.
Okta is an authenticating service used by Priceline users. In
order to eliminate passwords, it is designed to provide single
sign-on (SSO) functionality. Credentials are stored in an
encrypted format so that security information remains private.
OKTA does not check user credentials for threats, as it uses
authentication methods provided by web browsers, such as
Secure Socket Layer (SSL). When a user enters a URL that
contains valid credentials, it can be treated as a redirection to
the Priceline login page or the Okta sign-in page. Using this
method, the Trip book will have a private login mechanism that
is both secure and efficient. It is vulnerable to passive and
active threats. Passively, a malicious user can guess a user's
password by trying different combinations of words until the
correct one is identified. This threat is often referred to as brute
force attacks. Phishing attacks, also known as active threats, are
often used to trick users into revealing their credentials or other
information such as credit card numbers and email addresses
(Demertzis & Iliadis, 2019). The phishing attack may be
targeted at the URL of the Priceline website, which can direct
15. users to a malicious version of the website that mimics the
legitimate version.
We need to protect Priceline from cross-site scripting, SQL
injection, and brute force attacks. Because it contains sensitive
information such as passwords and credit card numbers,
Priceline is vulnerable to these attacks. Attacks like these can
be carried out by malicious users who wish to benefit from this
information. For example, an attacker could use credit card
information to make a purchase online. Cross-site scripting
exploits Priceline users by forcing them to click on a link that
will take them to malware or another location where their
private information can be compromised. SQL injection is used
to insert unauthorized data into Priceline that could lead to
financial loss for its users. SQL injection relies on the poor
validation of input values provided by users, which makes it
possible for hackers to use an injection attack to gain access to
Priceline or use stolen information from the application, such as
social security numbers and credit card numbers. Protection
from such attacks is essential for Priceline to safeguard its users
and their data.
(
INTERNAL USE
)