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Bank of America
Name
Date
I. Introduction
· Among the nation’s largest banks by assets alongside
JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup
· Operates one of the country’s most extensive branch networks
with about 5300 locations and more than 16300 ATMs
· Core services include consumer and small business banking,
corporate banking, credit cards, mortgage lending, and asset
management
· About 140 years of experience in the industry
· Company Type : Public (NYSE:BAC)
· Headquarters: Charlotte, NC
· #21 in Fortune 500
· #51 in FT Global 500
· Purpose of the Study: Perform a company and financial
analysis to assess the feasibility of investing in the company
II. Past History
· Founding could be traced back in 1874 when predecessor
NationBank was formed as the Commercial National Bank
· In 1901 George Stephens and Word Wood formed what
became American Trust Co. The banks merged in 1957 to
become American Commercial Bank, which in 1960 merged
with Security National to form North Carolina National Bank.
· In 1968, the bank formed holding company NCNB, which by
1980 was the largest bank in North Carolina and also the first
southern bank to span six states.
· In the 1980s, the bank profited from the savings and loan
crisis by managing assets and buying defunct thrifts at fire-sale
prices
· In 1991, the bank renamed itself NationsBank
· In 1993: bought Chicago Research & Trading
· In 1993: went into a joint venture to open securities brokerage
· In 1995: bought Barnett Bank, Florida’s #1 bank
· Enter Bank of America: founded in 1904 as Bank of Italy
(a.k.a. BankAmerica)
· In 1998, BankAmerica decided a merger with NationBank
forming Bank of America
III. Present Position
· In 2012: settled a lawsuit for $2.43 billion over accusation
that it misled investors about the acquisition of Meryll Lynch
(so far the largest securities class-action settlement to arise
from the financial crisis).
· In 2012: paid $50 billion in stock to buy Merrill Lynch
· In 2012, reached another settlement related to company’s
foreclosure practices ($25 billion)
· In 2013: announced $11.6 billion of settlement with Fannie
Mae and $1.8 billion sale of collection rights on home loans to
NationStar
· During the height of the financial crisis, received criticisms as
a recipient of bailout funds (Too Big to Fail)
· In 2011, it was surpassed by JPMorgan Chase as the bank with
the most assets as it engaged in massive asset sales and
securities offerings
· In 2010: sold First Republic and Columbia Management
· In 2011: sold Balboa Insurance which was acquired as part of
the CountryWide purchase
· Reported a $2.2 billion loss in 2010, returned to profitability
the following year to the still relatively quiet tune of $1.5
billion
· Losing investor confidence amid all of its financial and legal
troubles (not to mention a poorly received attempt to charge a
debit card fee, which caused a customer uproar)
· Regained pace when Warren Buffet's Berkshire
Hathaway bought some $5 billion of preferred stock in 2011
IV. Future Projections
· Although the bank continues to work on strengthening its
capital levels and reducing its risk-weighted assets, it plans to
focus less on asset sales but rather will implement other capital-
raising initiatives.
· Its strategy to regain fiscal health and reinvent itself includes
streamlining its operations and better connecting its businesses
while cutting costs (the above-mentioned workforce reduction)
and growing revenues.
· A decline in consumer loan balances has impacted the
company's top source of income -- interest earnings.
V. Summary and Conclusions
· One of the largest banks/public companies in the country
· One of the massively affected banks/companies during the
recent global financial crisis and recipient of bail-out funds
· Regained profitability in 2011
· Regained investor and consumer confidence when Warren
Buffet purchased preferred stocks in the company
· Has grown through the years because of mergers and
acquisitions but has started to reduce size and assets through
sale of assets and securities offerings
· Surpassed by JPMorgan Chase as the bank with the largest
assets
VI. References
· Hoover’s Company Profiles <www.hoovers.com> accessed on
March 5, 2014
· Google Finance <www.google.com/finance> accessed on
March 5, 2014
· Bank of America < http://media.corporate-
ir.net/Media_Files/IROL/71/71595/AR2012.pdf> accessed on
March 5, 2014
VII. Appendix
Table 1: Income Statement (Google Finance)
2012
2011
2010
Revenue
100,078
115,074
134,194
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
100,078
115,074
134,194
Gross Profit Margin
SG&A Expense
60,416
64,474
52,294
Depreciation & Amortization
1,264
1,509
1,731
Operating Income
3,072
(230)
(1,323)
Operating Margin
3.1%
(0.2%)
(-1%)
Non-operating Income
-
-
-
Non-operating Expenses
-
-
-
Income Before Taxes
3,072
(230)
(1,323)
Income Taxes
(1,116)
(1,676)
915
Net Income after Taxes
4,188
1,446
(2,238)
Continuing Operations
4,188
1,446
(2,238)
Discontinued Operations
-
-
-
Total Operations
4,188
1,446
(2,238)
Net Profit Margin
4.2%
1.3%
(1.7%)
Diluted EPS from Total Net
0.25
0.01
(0.37)
Figure 1: Revenue and Net Income History

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1Bank of AmericaNameDateI. Introduction· Among.docx

  • 1. 1 Bank of America Name Date I. Introduction · Among the nation’s largest banks by assets alongside JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup · Operates one of the country’s most extensive branch networks with about 5300 locations and more than 16300 ATMs · Core services include consumer and small business banking, corporate banking, credit cards, mortgage lending, and asset management · About 140 years of experience in the industry · Company Type : Public (NYSE:BAC) · Headquarters: Charlotte, NC · #21 in Fortune 500 · #51 in FT Global 500 · Purpose of the Study: Perform a company and financial analysis to assess the feasibility of investing in the company II. Past History
  • 2. · Founding could be traced back in 1874 when predecessor NationBank was formed as the Commercial National Bank · In 1901 George Stephens and Word Wood formed what became American Trust Co. The banks merged in 1957 to become American Commercial Bank, which in 1960 merged with Security National to form North Carolina National Bank. · In 1968, the bank formed holding company NCNB, which by 1980 was the largest bank in North Carolina and also the first southern bank to span six states. · In the 1980s, the bank profited from the savings and loan crisis by managing assets and buying defunct thrifts at fire-sale prices · In 1991, the bank renamed itself NationsBank · In 1993: bought Chicago Research & Trading · In 1993: went into a joint venture to open securities brokerage · In 1995: bought Barnett Bank, Florida’s #1 bank · Enter Bank of America: founded in 1904 as Bank of Italy (a.k.a. BankAmerica) · In 1998, BankAmerica decided a merger with NationBank forming Bank of America III. Present Position · In 2012: settled a lawsuit for $2.43 billion over accusation that it misled investors about the acquisition of Meryll Lynch (so far the largest securities class-action settlement to arise from the financial crisis). · In 2012: paid $50 billion in stock to buy Merrill Lynch
  • 3. · In 2012, reached another settlement related to company’s foreclosure practices ($25 billion) · In 2013: announced $11.6 billion of settlement with Fannie Mae and $1.8 billion sale of collection rights on home loans to NationStar · During the height of the financial crisis, received criticisms as a recipient of bailout funds (Too Big to Fail) · In 2011, it was surpassed by JPMorgan Chase as the bank with the most assets as it engaged in massive asset sales and securities offerings · In 2010: sold First Republic and Columbia Management · In 2011: sold Balboa Insurance which was acquired as part of the CountryWide purchase · Reported a $2.2 billion loss in 2010, returned to profitability the following year to the still relatively quiet tune of $1.5 billion · Losing investor confidence amid all of its financial and legal troubles (not to mention a poorly received attempt to charge a debit card fee, which caused a customer uproar) · Regained pace when Warren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway bought some $5 billion of preferred stock in 2011 IV. Future Projections · Although the bank continues to work on strengthening its capital levels and reducing its risk-weighted assets, it plans to focus less on asset sales but rather will implement other capital- raising initiatives. · Its strategy to regain fiscal health and reinvent itself includes
  • 4. streamlining its operations and better connecting its businesses while cutting costs (the above-mentioned workforce reduction) and growing revenues. · A decline in consumer loan balances has impacted the company's top source of income -- interest earnings. V. Summary and Conclusions · One of the largest banks/public companies in the country · One of the massively affected banks/companies during the recent global financial crisis and recipient of bail-out funds · Regained profitability in 2011 · Regained investor and consumer confidence when Warren Buffet purchased preferred stocks in the company · Has grown through the years because of mergers and acquisitions but has started to reduce size and assets through sale of assets and securities offerings · Surpassed by JPMorgan Chase as the bank with the largest assets VI. References · Hoover’s Company Profiles <www.hoovers.com> accessed on March 5, 2014 · Google Finance <www.google.com/finance> accessed on March 5, 2014 · Bank of America < http://media.corporate- ir.net/Media_Files/IROL/71/71595/AR2012.pdf> accessed on March 5, 2014 VII. Appendix
  • 5. Table 1: Income Statement (Google Finance) 2012 2011 2010 Revenue 100,078 115,074 134,194 Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit 100,078 115,074 134,194 Gross Profit Margin SG&A Expense 60,416 64,474 52,294 Depreciation & Amortization 1,264 1,509 1,731 Operating Income 3,072 (230) (1,323) Operating Margin
  • 6. 3.1% (0.2%) (-1%) Non-operating Income - - - Non-operating Expenses - - - Income Before Taxes 3,072 (230) (1,323) Income Taxes (1,116) (1,676) 915 Net Income after Taxes 4,188 1,446 (2,238) Continuing Operations 4,188 1,446 (2,238) Discontinued Operations - - - Total Operations 4,188 1,446 (2,238) Net Profit Margin
  • 7. 4.2% 1.3% (1.7%) Diluted EPS from Total Net 0.25 0.01 (0.37) Figure 1: Revenue and Net Income History