The document discusses different types of fan labor such as fan fiction, fanart, fan videos and discusses whether this labor could be considered paid labor. It outlines some key aspects of "produsage" or collaborative fan participation including community-based and fluid roles, unfinished artifacts, and more permissive approaches to intellectual property. The document also discusses alternatives to fans giving away their labor for free, such as microdistribution of fanworks, changes to copyright laws, and media companies officially recognizing and incorporating fanworks.
During the 1840s, America expanded greatly westward for several reasons. The annexation of Texas in 1845 following its independence from Mexico increased sectional tensions over the expansion of slavery. Thousands of settlers also migrated westward along trails like the Oregon Trail to newly acquired territories in the West seeking free land, spurred by events like the California Gold Rush of 1849. Religious groups like the Mormons also moved westward during this period of rapid westward expansion and acquisition of new lands.
Industrialization and social reforms transformed American life in the early 19th century. [1] Factories using new technologies like the cotton gin drove economic growth and the rise of corporations. [2] Reformers addressed issues like education, women's rights, prisons, and mental healthcare in response to the changes. [3] New social movements also emerged like transcendentalism, utopian societies, and religious revivals during the Second Great Awakening.
The document discusses America's growing involvement in international affairs between 1867-1905. Key events included the purchase of Alaska, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War over Cuba's independence, and the subsequent insurrection by Filipino allies who also wanted independence. This period saw the rise of American imperialism and expansionism driven by beliefs like Manifest Destiny and the search for new markets and naval stations around the world.
Kisi-kisi ujian nasional tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 mencakup berbagai mata pelajaran dasar seperti bahasa Indonesia, matematika, dan IPA. Kompetensi yang diukur meliputi kemampuan membaca, menulis, menghitung, serta memahami konsep dasar ilmu alam. Soal-soal akan berupa pertanyaan, pernyataan, atau masalah kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa.
The document discusses the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It provides background on Lincoln's assassination and Andrew Johnson taking over as President. It describes Johnson's lenient Presidential Reconstruction plan, which allowed Confederate states to quickly rejoin the Union without protecting the rights of freed slaves. This led Southern states to pass "Black Codes" restricting freedoms of black Americans. Radical Republicans in Congress fought Johnson for control over Reconstruction, seeking to establish citizenship, civil rights, and voting rights through the 14th Amendment.
The document discusses different types of fan labor such as fan fiction, fanart, fan videos and discusses whether this labor could be considered paid labor. It outlines some key aspects of "produsage" or collaborative fan participation including community-based and fluid roles, unfinished artifacts, and more permissive approaches to intellectual property. The document also discusses alternatives to fans giving away their labor for free, such as microdistribution of fanworks, changes to copyright laws, and media companies officially recognizing and incorporating fanworks.
During the 1840s, America expanded greatly westward for several reasons. The annexation of Texas in 1845 following its independence from Mexico increased sectional tensions over the expansion of slavery. Thousands of settlers also migrated westward along trails like the Oregon Trail to newly acquired territories in the West seeking free land, spurred by events like the California Gold Rush of 1849. Religious groups like the Mormons also moved westward during this period of rapid westward expansion and acquisition of new lands.
Industrialization and social reforms transformed American life in the early 19th century. [1] Factories using new technologies like the cotton gin drove economic growth and the rise of corporations. [2] Reformers addressed issues like education, women's rights, prisons, and mental healthcare in response to the changes. [3] New social movements also emerged like transcendentalism, utopian societies, and religious revivals during the Second Great Awakening.
The document discusses America's growing involvement in international affairs between 1867-1905. Key events included the purchase of Alaska, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War over Cuba's independence, and the subsequent insurrection by Filipino allies who also wanted independence. This period saw the rise of American imperialism and expansionism driven by beliefs like Manifest Destiny and the search for new markets and naval stations around the world.
Kisi-kisi ujian nasional tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 mencakup berbagai mata pelajaran dasar seperti bahasa Indonesia, matematika, dan IPA. Kompetensi yang diukur meliputi kemampuan membaca, menulis, menghitung, serta memahami konsep dasar ilmu alam. Soal-soal akan berupa pertanyaan, pernyataan, atau masalah kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa.
The document discusses the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It provides background on Lincoln's assassination and Andrew Johnson taking over as President. It describes Johnson's lenient Presidential Reconstruction plan, which allowed Confederate states to quickly rejoin the Union without protecting the rights of freed slaves. This led Southern states to pass "Black Codes" restricting freedoms of black Americans. Radical Republicans in Congress fought Johnson for control over Reconstruction, seeking to establish citizenship, civil rights, and voting rights through the 14th Amendment.
The document discusses U.S. expansion and imperialism from 1867 to 1905. It outlines the intellectual and strategic motivations for expansion, including the Monroe Doctrine and ideas of Manifest Destiny. Key events discussed include the purchase of Alaska, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War over Cuba, the Philippine Insurrection, and increased U.S. interventions in Latin America through policies like the Platt Amendment and the creation of the Panama Canal.
The document discusses the industrialization of the United States in the late 19th century. It describes the expansion of the railroad network, the growth of cities, and the rise of large corporations in industries like steel and oil. It also discusses the effects on workers, including the rise of factory work and growing inequality between rich and poor.
Industrialization and social reforms were transforming American life in the 1820s-1850s. This period saw the rise of factories, new forms of transportation like canals and railroads, and mass immigration to America. Women and reformers advocated for changes like public schools, women's rights, and mental healthcare reforms during this time of rapid change. Philosophies like transcendentalism and new religious movements also emerged, as people grappled with the new industrial landscape.
The document summarizes key events and developments in the original 13 American colonies from their founding through the late 18th century. It mentions the gender imbalance in early Jamestown, John Winthrop's vision of the colonies as "a city upon a hill," King Philip's War which devastated Native American populations, the Dominion of New England, the Salem Witch Trials, the Great Awakening religious revival, the French and Indian War, the Proclamation of 1763 and its establishment of a boundary line between the colonies and Native American lands, the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, the Boston Tea Party, and the First and Second Continental Congresses leading to the American Revolutionary War.
The document summarizes major events and trends in the post-Cold War world from the late 1980s to 2000. Key events included the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe, German reunification, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This ushered in an era dominated by global capitalism and free trade. However, the nature and stability of the new world order remained unclear. Domestically, the US grappled with economic challenges and cultural divisions over issues like immigration, race, and family values.
The document summarizes FDR and the New Deal programs implemented in response to the Great Depression. It discusses both the First New Deal programs from 1933-1935 focused on relief, recovery, and reform through programs like the CCC, WPA, AAA, and SEC. It also discusses the Second New Deal programs from 1935-1938 which expanded the government's role through the Social Security Act, Wagner Act, and Works Progress Administration among other programs. The Supreme Court initially struck down some programs as unconstitutional but later backed down following FDR's court packing plan. The New Deal had varying levels of support and opposition from groups like Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Dr. Francis Townsend.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs. Terdapat empat kompetensi inti yang meliputi penghargaan terhadap agama, perilaku jujur dan tanggung jawab, pengetahuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta keterampilan mengolah dan menyajikan hasil belajar. Materi pembelajaran mencakup pengukuran, klasifikasi makhluk hidup dan benda mati, serta sifat
This document discusses immigration to American cities between 1860 and 1910. It notes the large growth in city populations during this time period due to immigration and internal migration from rural areas. Major cities like New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia saw their populations triple or more. The document also examines the living conditions of immigrants in urban tenement housing, as well as early responses to immigration like nativism and calls for restriction.
Lyndon Johnson was sworn in as president on Air Force One after John F. Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson outlined his Great Society programs to combat poverty and promote social justice. However, his presidency was also dominated by the escalating Vietnam War. The 1960s saw great social unrest and rise of new social movements advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and environmentalism. It was a turbulent time of both progress and conflict.
The Gilded Age saw significant progress and industrialization in America through railroad expansion, technological innovations, and growth of big business. This transformation connected the nation through railroads, expanded the frontier through policies like the Homestead Act, and led to urbanization and the rise of industrial cities. However, this period also saw growing inequality between wealthy industrialists and the working class, as well as struggles for farmers and Native Americans over land and cultural assimilation policies.
The document summarizes key events of Radical Reconstruction from 1867 to 1872. It discusses the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which divided the South into military districts and required new state constitutions. It also mentions the impeachment of President Johnson, the ratification of the 14th and 15th Amendments, and the elections of Ulysses S. Grant in 1868 and 1872 during the rise of Jim Crow laws and the Supreme Court's "separate but equal" ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.
The document discusses the history of slavery in early America, including that many Founding Fathers owned slaves, the institution was never mentioned in the Constitution, and the importation of slaves was permitted until 1808. It also describes how Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 made slavery highly profitable, fueling a rapid increase in the slave population from 700,000 in 1790 to over 4 million by 1860 as the South became dominated by cotton production. Abolition movements emerged but were opposed by pro-slavery forces, heightening regional tensions over the issue of expanding slavery into new western territories, which escalated over events like the Dred Scott decision and led to the Civil War.
This document provides an overview of macroeconomics, including key macroeconomic concepts and measurements. It discusses that macroeconomics is the study of entire economies and their behavior. It also lists common macroeconomic questions such as what determines economic growth and unemployment. The document defines GDP and its components. It describes how to measure economic growth using durable goods purchases and inflation using the Consumer Price Index. It discusses the goals of full employment, price stability, and economic growth. It also defines different types of unemployment and provides unemployment rate data.
The document summarizes several key events in American foreign policy in the 1790s that established precedents:
1) The Citizen Genet incident in 1793 involved a French diplomat who attempted to rally American support for France and undermine American neutrality, setting precedents for relations with France.
2) Jay's Treaty in 1795 addressed trade issues with Britain and the seizure of American ships and goods, establishing precedents for Anglo-American trade.
3) The Pinckney's Treaty in 1795 gave the U.S. access to New Orleans and addressed border disputes with Spain, setting precedents for U.S.-Spanish relations.
4) The XYZ Affair in 1798 involved French
The document discusses several key events and precedents from the early national period in the United States under President Thomas Jefferson. It summarizes Jefferson's inaugural address calling for unity between political parties. It also discusses the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which established the principle of judicial review. Finally, it lists several important events that occurred under Jefferson's administration, including the Louisiana Purchase, conflicts with Barbary pirates, and economic sanctions like the Embargo Act.
The document discusses several topics from the early 19th century United States, including the War of 1812, the Era of Good Feelings under the Virginia dynasty presidents, and national infrastructure projects like the Erie Canal. It also mentions the Missouri Compromise and debates connecting waterways like the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River to facilitate trade and economic growth across the young nation.
Key social reforms and educational developments occurred during the first half of the 19th century in America, including:
- Dorothea Dix helped open mental hospitals after reporting on the poor conditions of institutions.
- Horace Mann established public schools in Massachusetts to unite children of different social classes.
- Colleges like Amherst and Oberlin were founded to expand access to education.
- The Smithsonian Institution was established to promote knowledge through collections and research.
The document summarizes the major political parties in antebellum America between 1836-1856. The Whig party supported loose construction of the Constitution, nationalists policies like tariffs and internal improvements. The Democratic party advocated for strict construction and opposed federal regulation of slavery. Several other third parties emerged like the Free Soil party in 1848 opposing the spread of slavery and the American party in the 1850s which was anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic. The Republican party was formed in 1854 as an anti-slavery party that attracted former Whigs, northern Democrats and members of other third parties.
This document summarizes Andrew Jackson's presidency and policies, including:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights and helped launch the two-party system and Jacksonian democracy, which appealed to the common man.
2. The Nullification Crisis arose over high tariffs and states' rights, and Jackson forcefully asserted federal authority.
3. Jackson enacted the Indian Removal Act to forcibly relocate Native American tribes, leading to the infamous Trail of Tears.
4. Jackson also engaged in the Bank War by vetoing the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and withdrawing federal deposits, contributing to the Panic of 1837.
The document discusses U.S. expansion and imperialism from 1867 to 1905. It outlines the intellectual and strategic motivations for expansion, including the Monroe Doctrine and ideas of Manifest Destiny. Key events discussed include the purchase of Alaska, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War over Cuba, the Philippine Insurrection, and increased U.S. interventions in Latin America through policies like the Platt Amendment and the creation of the Panama Canal.
The document discusses the industrialization of the United States in the late 19th century. It describes the expansion of the railroad network, the growth of cities, and the rise of large corporations in industries like steel and oil. It also discusses the effects on workers, including the rise of factory work and growing inequality between rich and poor.
Industrialization and social reforms were transforming American life in the 1820s-1850s. This period saw the rise of factories, new forms of transportation like canals and railroads, and mass immigration to America. Women and reformers advocated for changes like public schools, women's rights, and mental healthcare reforms during this time of rapid change. Philosophies like transcendentalism and new religious movements also emerged, as people grappled with the new industrial landscape.
The document summarizes key events and developments in the original 13 American colonies from their founding through the late 18th century. It mentions the gender imbalance in early Jamestown, John Winthrop's vision of the colonies as "a city upon a hill," King Philip's War which devastated Native American populations, the Dominion of New England, the Salem Witch Trials, the Great Awakening religious revival, the French and Indian War, the Proclamation of 1763 and its establishment of a boundary line between the colonies and Native American lands, the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, the Boston Tea Party, and the First and Second Continental Congresses leading to the American Revolutionary War.
The document summarizes major events and trends in the post-Cold War world from the late 1980s to 2000. Key events included the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe, German reunification, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This ushered in an era dominated by global capitalism and free trade. However, the nature and stability of the new world order remained unclear. Domestically, the US grappled with economic challenges and cultural divisions over issues like immigration, race, and family values.
The document summarizes FDR and the New Deal programs implemented in response to the Great Depression. It discusses both the First New Deal programs from 1933-1935 focused on relief, recovery, and reform through programs like the CCC, WPA, AAA, and SEC. It also discusses the Second New Deal programs from 1935-1938 which expanded the government's role through the Social Security Act, Wagner Act, and Works Progress Administration among other programs. The Supreme Court initially struck down some programs as unconstitutional but later backed down following FDR's court packing plan. The New Deal had varying levels of support and opposition from groups like Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Dr. Francis Townsend.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs. Terdapat empat kompetensi inti yang meliputi penghargaan terhadap agama, perilaku jujur dan tanggung jawab, pengetahuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta keterampilan mengolah dan menyajikan hasil belajar. Materi pembelajaran mencakup pengukuran, klasifikasi makhluk hidup dan benda mati, serta sifat
This document discusses immigration to American cities between 1860 and 1910. It notes the large growth in city populations during this time period due to immigration and internal migration from rural areas. Major cities like New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia saw their populations triple or more. The document also examines the living conditions of immigrants in urban tenement housing, as well as early responses to immigration like nativism and calls for restriction.
Lyndon Johnson was sworn in as president on Air Force One after John F. Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson outlined his Great Society programs to combat poverty and promote social justice. However, his presidency was also dominated by the escalating Vietnam War. The 1960s saw great social unrest and rise of new social movements advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and environmentalism. It was a turbulent time of both progress and conflict.
The Gilded Age saw significant progress and industrialization in America through railroad expansion, technological innovations, and growth of big business. This transformation connected the nation through railroads, expanded the frontier through policies like the Homestead Act, and led to urbanization and the rise of industrial cities. However, this period also saw growing inequality between wealthy industrialists and the working class, as well as struggles for farmers and Native Americans over land and cultural assimilation policies.
The document summarizes key events of Radical Reconstruction from 1867 to 1872. It discusses the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which divided the South into military districts and required new state constitutions. It also mentions the impeachment of President Johnson, the ratification of the 14th and 15th Amendments, and the elections of Ulysses S. Grant in 1868 and 1872 during the rise of Jim Crow laws and the Supreme Court's "separate but equal" ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.
The document discusses the history of slavery in early America, including that many Founding Fathers owned slaves, the institution was never mentioned in the Constitution, and the importation of slaves was permitted until 1808. It also describes how Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 made slavery highly profitable, fueling a rapid increase in the slave population from 700,000 in 1790 to over 4 million by 1860 as the South became dominated by cotton production. Abolition movements emerged but were opposed by pro-slavery forces, heightening regional tensions over the issue of expanding slavery into new western territories, which escalated over events like the Dred Scott decision and led to the Civil War.
This document provides an overview of macroeconomics, including key macroeconomic concepts and measurements. It discusses that macroeconomics is the study of entire economies and their behavior. It also lists common macroeconomic questions such as what determines economic growth and unemployment. The document defines GDP and its components. It describes how to measure economic growth using durable goods purchases and inflation using the Consumer Price Index. It discusses the goals of full employment, price stability, and economic growth. It also defines different types of unemployment and provides unemployment rate data.
The document summarizes several key events in American foreign policy in the 1790s that established precedents:
1) The Citizen Genet incident in 1793 involved a French diplomat who attempted to rally American support for France and undermine American neutrality, setting precedents for relations with France.
2) Jay's Treaty in 1795 addressed trade issues with Britain and the seizure of American ships and goods, establishing precedents for Anglo-American trade.
3) The Pinckney's Treaty in 1795 gave the U.S. access to New Orleans and addressed border disputes with Spain, setting precedents for U.S.-Spanish relations.
4) The XYZ Affair in 1798 involved French
The document discusses several key events and precedents from the early national period in the United States under President Thomas Jefferson. It summarizes Jefferson's inaugural address calling for unity between political parties. It also discusses the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which established the principle of judicial review. Finally, it lists several important events that occurred under Jefferson's administration, including the Louisiana Purchase, conflicts with Barbary pirates, and economic sanctions like the Embargo Act.
The document discusses several topics from the early 19th century United States, including the War of 1812, the Era of Good Feelings under the Virginia dynasty presidents, and national infrastructure projects like the Erie Canal. It also mentions the Missouri Compromise and debates connecting waterways like the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River to facilitate trade and economic growth across the young nation.
Key social reforms and educational developments occurred during the first half of the 19th century in America, including:
- Dorothea Dix helped open mental hospitals after reporting on the poor conditions of institutions.
- Horace Mann established public schools in Massachusetts to unite children of different social classes.
- Colleges like Amherst and Oberlin were founded to expand access to education.
- The Smithsonian Institution was established to promote knowledge through collections and research.
The document summarizes the major political parties in antebellum America between 1836-1856. The Whig party supported loose construction of the Constitution, nationalists policies like tariffs and internal improvements. The Democratic party advocated for strict construction and opposed federal regulation of slavery. Several other third parties emerged like the Free Soil party in 1848 opposing the spread of slavery and the American party in the 1850s which was anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic. The Republican party was formed in 1854 as an anti-slavery party that attracted former Whigs, northern Democrats and members of other third parties.
This document summarizes Andrew Jackson's presidency and policies, including:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights and helped launch the two-party system and Jacksonian democracy, which appealed to the common man.
2. The Nullification Crisis arose over high tariffs and states' rights, and Jackson forcefully asserted federal authority.
3. Jackson enacted the Indian Removal Act to forcibly relocate Native American tribes, leading to the infamous Trail of Tears.
4. Jackson also engaged in the Bank War by vetoing the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and withdrawing federal deposits, contributing to the Panic of 1837.