The 1935 Constitution was the fundamental law of the Philippines during the Commonwealth era, which lasted from 1935 to 1946. It established the framework for government structure, defined the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and outlined the rights and duties of Filipino citizens.

1. 1935: THE
COMMONWEALTH
CONSTITUTION

2. The 1935 Constitution was the fundamental law of the Philippines during the
Commonwealth era, which lasted from 1935 to 1946. It established the framework for
government structure, defined the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial
branches, and outlined the rights and duties of Filipino citizens. Key features included
the establishment of a presidential system of government, the recognition of the
Philippines as a self-governing nation under American sovereignty, and the
enshrinement of civil liberties such as freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Additionally, it provided for a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and a House
of Representatives. This constitution served as the legal foundation for the Philippines
until the country gained full independence in 1946.