SlideShare a Scribd company logo
+16159390825
Whats app the test online on time
Practice, Engage, and Assess
• Learning Catalytics—Generates classroom discussion,
guides lectures, and promotes peer-to-peer learning
with real-time analytics. Students can use any device to
interact in the classroom, engage with content, and even
draw and share graphs.
• Digital Interactives—Focused on a single core topic and
organized in progressive levels, each interactive immerses
students
in an assignable and auto-graded activity. Digital Interactives
are
also engaging lecture tools for traditional, online, and hybrid
courses,
many incorporating real-time data, data displays, and analysis
tools
for rich classroom discussions.
• Enhanced eText—Students actively read and learn, and
with more engagement than ever before, through embedded
and auto-graded practice, real-time data-graph updates,
animations, author videos, and more.
• Learning Resources—Personalized learning aids such as Help
Me Solve This problem walkthroughs, Teach Me explanations of
the
underlying concept, and figure Animations provide on-demand
help
when students need it most.
• Study Plan —Shows students sections to study next, gives
easy access to practice problems, and provides an automatically
generated quiz to prove mastery of the course material.
• Practice—Algorithmically generated homework and study
plan exercises with instant feedback ensure varied and
productive practice, helping students improve their
understanding and prepare for quizzes and tests. Draw-graph
exercises encourage students to practice the language
of economics.
Z04_MISH9805_4_SE_FEP_001-004.indd 2 21/11/14 10:13
AM
with MyEconLab
®
• Current News Exercises —Every week, current
microeconomic and macroeconomic news stories, with
accompanying exercises, are posted to MyEconLab. Assignable
and auto-graded, these multi-part exercises ask students to
recognize and apply economic concepts to real-world events.
• Real-Time Data Analysis Exercises—Using current
macro data to help students understand the impact of changes
in economic variables, Real-Time Data Analysis Exercises
communicate directly with the Federal Reserve Bank of St.
Louis’s
FRED® site and update as new data are available.
• Experiments—Flexible, easy-to-assign, auto-graded, and
available
in Single and Multiplayer versions, Experiments in MyEconLab
make learning fun and engaging.
• Reporting Dashboard—View, analyze, and report
learning outcomes clearly and easily. Available via
the Gradebook and fully mobile-ready, the Reporting
Dashboard presents student performance data at the class,
section, and program levels in an accessible, visual manner.
• Mobile Ready—Students and instructors can access
multimedia resources and complete assessments right at
their fingertips, on any mobile device.
• LMS Integration—Link from any LMS platform to access
assignments, rosters, and resources, and synchronize MyLab
grades
with your LMS gradebook. For students, new direct, single sign-
on
provides access to all the personalized learning MyLab
resources
that make studying more efficient and effective.
Z04_MISH9805_4_SE_FEP_001-004.indd 3 21/11/14 10:13
AM
The economics of
money, Banking, and
financial markeTs
B u s i n e s s s c h o o l e d i T i o n
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 1 17/11/14 8:28 PM
The Pearson Series in Economics
Abel/Bernanke/Croushore
Macroeconomics*
Acemoglu/Laibson/List
Economics*
Bade/Parkin
Foundations of Economics*
Berck/Helfand
The Economics of the Environment
Bierman/Fernandez
Game Theory with Economic Applications
Blanchard
Macroeconomics*
Blau/Ferber/Winkler
The Economics of Women, Men, and Work
Boardman/Greenberg/Vining/Weimer
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Boyer
Principles of Transportation Economics
Branson
Macroeconomic Theory and Policy
Bruce
Public Finance and the American Economy
Carlton/Perloff
Modern Industrial Organization
Case/Fair/Oster
Principles of Economics*
Chapman
Environmental Economics: Theory,
Application, and Policy
Cooter/Ulen
Law & Economics
Daniels/VanHoose
International Monetary & Financial
Economics
Downs
An Economic Theory of Democracy
Ehrenberg/Smith
Modern Labor Economics
Farnham
Economics for Managers
Folland/Goodman/Stano
The Economics of Health and Health Care
Fort
Sports Economics
Froyen
Macroeconomics
Fusfeld
The Age of the Economist
Gerber
International Economics*
González-Rivera
Forecasting for Economics and Business
Gordon
Macroeconomics*
Greene
Econometric Analysis
Gregory
Essentials of Economics
Gregory/Stuart
Russian and Soviet Economic Performance
and Structure
Hartwick/Olewiler
The Economics of Natural Resource Use
Heilbroner/Milberg
The Making of the Economic Society
Heyne/Boettke/Prychitko
The Economic Way of Thinking
Holt
Markets, Games, and Strategic Behavior
Hubbard/O’Brien
Economics*
Money, Banking, and the Financial System*
Hubbard/O’Brien/Rafferty
Macroeconomics*
Hughes/Cain
American Economic History
Husted/Melvin
International Economics
Jehle/Reny
Advanced Microeconomic Theory
Johnson-Lans
A Health Economics Primer
Keat/Young/Erfle
Managerial Economics
Klein
Mathematical Methods for Economics
Krugman/Obstfeld/Melitz
International Economics: Theory & Policy*
Laidler
The Demand for Money
Leeds/von Allmen
The Economics of Sports
Leeds/von Allmen/Schiming
Economics*
Lynn
Economic Development: Theory and Practice
for a Divided World
Miller
Economics Today*
Understanding Modern Economics
Miller/Benjamin
The Economics of Macro Issues
Miller/Benjamin/North
The Economics of Public Issues
Mills/Hamilton
Urban Economics
Mishkin
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets*
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets, Business School Edition*
Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice*
Murray
Econometrics: A Modern Introduction
O’Sullivan/Sheffrin/Perez
Economics: Principles, Applications and
Tools*
Parkin
Economics*
Perloff
Microeconomics*
Microeconomics: Theory and Applications
with Calculus*
Perloff/Brander
Managerial Economics and Strategy*
Phelps
Health Economics
Pindyck/Rubinfeld
Microeconomics*
Riddell/Shackelford/Stamos/Schneider
Economics: A Tool for Critically Understanding
Society
Roberts
The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and
Protection
Roland
Development Economics
Scherer
Industry Structure, Strategy, and Public
Policy
Schiller
The Economics of Poverty and Discrimination
Sherman
Market Regulation
Stock/Watson
Introduction to Econometrics
Studenmund
Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide
Tietenberg/Lewis
Environmental and Natural Resource
Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy
Todaro/Smith
Economic Development
Waldman/Jensen
Industrial Organization: Theory and
Practice
Walters/Walters/Appel/Callahan/
Centanni/Maex/O’Neill
Econversations: Today’s Students Discuss
Today’s Issues
Weil
Economic Growth
Williamson
Macroeconomics
*denotes MyEconLab titles Visit www.myeconlab.com to learn
more.
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 2 17/11/14 8:28 PM
http://www.myeconlab.com
The economics of
money, Banking, and
financial markeTs
B u s i n e s s s c h o o l e d i T i o n
Fourth Edition
Frederic S. Mishkin
Columbia University
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco
Hoboken
Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan
Munich Paris Montreal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul
Singapore Taipei Tokyo
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 3 19/11/14 11:41 AM
Vice President, Business Publishing: Donna
Battista
Acquisitions Editor: Christina Masturzo
Editorial Assistant: Christine Mallon
Vice President, Product Marketing: Maggie Moylan
Director of Marketing, Digital Services and Products:
Jeanette Koskinas
Senior Product Marketing Manager: Alison Haskins
Executive Field Marketing Manager: Lori DeShazo
Senior Strategic Marketing Manager: Erin Gardner
Team Lead, Program Management: Ashley Santora
Program Manager: Carolyn Philips
Team Lead, Project Management: Jeff Holcomb
Project Manager: Alison Kalil
Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud
Operations Specialist: Carol Melville
Creative Director: Blair Brown
Art Director: Jon Boylan
Vice President, Director of Digital Strategy and
Assessment: Paul Gentile
Manager of Learning Applications: Paul DeLuca
Digital Editor: Denise Clinton
Director, Digital Studio: Sacha Laustsen
Digital Studio Manager: Diane Lombardo
Digital Studio Project Manager: Melissa Honig
Digital Content Team Lead: Noel Lotz
Digital Content Project Lead: Courtney Kamauf
Full-Service Project Management, Composition,
and Interior Design: Cenveo® Publisher
Services
Cover Designer: Jonathan Boylan
Cover Art: Photodisc/Getty Images; E+/Getty Images;
Digital Vision/Getty Images; Kushch Dmitry/
Shutterstock; Image Source/Corbis
Printer/Binder: R.R. Donnelley/Willard
Cover Printer: R.R. Donnelley/Willard
Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Frederic S. Mishkin. All
Rights Reserved. Manufactured in the United States of
America. This publication is protected by copyright, and
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to
any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or
transmission in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For
information regarding permissions, request forms, and
the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global
Rights and Permissions department, please visit
www.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
Acknowledgments of third-party content appear on the
appropriate page within the text, which constitutes an
extension of this copyright page.
PEARSON, ALWAYS LEARNING, and MYECONLAB® are
exclusive trademarks, in the U.S. and/or other countries,
owned by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks
that may appear in this work are the property of their
respective owners, and any references to third-party trademarks,
logos, or other trade dress are for demonstrative
or descriptive purposes only. Such references are not intended
to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, authorization,
or promotion of Pearson’s products by the owners of such
marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson
Education, Inc. or its affiliates, authors, licensees, or
distributors.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Mishkin, Frederic S.
The economics of money, banking, and financial markets /
Frederic S. Mishkin, Columbia University. – Business
School
Edition, Fourth Edition.
pages cm
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-13-385980-5
1. Finance. 2. Money. 3. Banks and banking. I. Title.
HG173.M632 2014
332–dc23
2014042183
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN 10: 0-13-385980-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-385980-5
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 4 19/11/14 11:43 AM
http://www.pearsoned.com/permissions/
To Sally
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 5 17/11/14 8:28 PM
viivii
ParT 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 Why Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets?
............................................................2
2 An Overview of the Financial System
...................................................................................... 22
3 What Is Money?
...............................................................................................
............................... 49
ParT 2 FINANCIAL MARKETS 63
4 The Meaning of Interest Rates
...............................................................................................
.... 64
5 The Behavior of Interest Rates
...............................................................................................
.... 85
6 The Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates
....................................................................116
7 The Stock Market, the Theory of Rational Expectations, and
the Efficient
Market Hypothesis
...............................................................................................
........................140
ParT 3 Financial Institutions 161
8 An Economic Analysis of Financial Structure
.......................................................................162
9 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions
....................................................186
10 Economic Analysis of Financial Regulation
...........................................................................215
11 Banking Industry: Structure and Competition
....................................................................234
12 Financial Crises
...............................................................................................
...............................267
13 Nonbank Finance
...............................................................................................
...........................291
14 Financial Derivatives
...............................................................................................
.....................315
15 Conflicts of Interest in the Financial Industry
......................................................................341
ParT 4 Central Banking and the Conduct of Monetary Policy
359
16 Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System
..................................................................360
17 The Money Supply Process
...............................................................................................
........384
18 Tools of Monetary Policy
...............................................................................................
............409
19 The Conduct of Monetary Policy: Strategy and Tactics
...................................................434
ParT 5 International Finance and Monetary Policy 467
20 The Foreign Exchange Market
...............................................................................................
...468
21 The International Financial System
.........................................................................................495
ParT 6 Monetary Theory 523
22 Quantity Theory, Inflation, and the Demand for Money
................................................524
23 Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis
.............................................................................543
24 Monetary Policy Theory
...............................................................................................
.............587
25 Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy
....................................................................616
Brief Contents
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 7 17/11/14 8:28 PM
viii Brief Contents
Chapters on the Web
1 Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies
2 The IS Curve
3 The Monetary Policy and Aggregate Demand Curves
4 The Role of Expectations in Monetary Policy
5 The ISLM Model
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 8 17/11/14 8:28 PM
ixix
ParT 1 Introduction 1
c h a P Te r 1
Why Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets? 2
Why Study Financial Markets?
...............................................................................................
................2
The Bond Market and Interest Rates
....................................................................................... 3
The Stock Market
...............................................................................................
.................... 3
Why Study Financial Institutions and Banking?
................................................................................5
Structure of the Financial System
........................................................................................... 6
Banks and Other Financial Institutions
................................................................................... 6
Financial Innovation
...............................................................................................
............... 6
Financial Crises
...............................................................................................
....................... 7
Why Study Money and Monetary Policy?
.........................................................................................7
Money and Business Cycles
...............................................................................................
..... 7
Money and Inflation
...............................................................................................
................ 8
Money and Interest Rates
...............................................................................................
...... 10
Conduct of Monetary Policy
...............................................................................................
.. 10
Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
........................................................................................ 11
Why Study International Finance?
...............................................................................................
...... 12
The Foreign Exchange Market
..............................................................................................
12
The International Financial System
...................................................................................... 14
How We Will Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets
.................................................... 14
Exploring the Web
...............................................................................................
................ 15
Concluding
Remarks..................................................................................
............................................. 15
Summary 15 • Key Terms 16 • Questions 16 •
Applied Problems 17 •
Data Analysis Problems 17 • Web Exercises 18 •
Web References 18
a P P e n d i X To c h a P Te r 1
Defining Aggregate Output, Income, the Price Level,
and the Inflation Rate 19
Aggregate Output and Income
...............................................................................................
........... 19
Real Versus Nominal Magnitudes
...............................................................................................
........ 19
Aggregate Price Level
...............................................................................................
............................. 20
Growth Rates and the Inflation Rate
...............................................................................................
.. 21
c h a P Te r 2
An Overview of the Financial System 22
Function of Financial Markets
...............................................................................................
............... 22
Structure of Financial Markets
...............................................................................................
.............. 25
Debt and Equity Markets
...............................................................................................
....... 25
Primary and Secondary Markets
...........................................................................................
25
Exchanges and Over-the-Counter Markets
........................................................................... 26
Money and Capital Markets
...............................................................................................
... 27
Contents in Detail
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 9 17/11/14 8:28 PM
x Contents in Detail
Financial Market Instruments
...............................................................................................
................ 27
Money Market Instruments
...............................................................................................
... 27
following the financial news Money Market Rates 28
Capital Market Instruments
...............................................................................................
... 29
following the financial news Capital Market Interest Rates 30
Internationalization of Financial Markets
......................................................................................... 31
global Are U.S. Capital Markets Losing Their Edge? 32
International Bond Market, Eurobonds, and Eurocurrencies
................................................ 32
World Stock Markets
...............................................................................................
............. 33
Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance
................................................................ 33
following the financial news Foreign Stock Market Indexes 34
Transaction Costs
...............................................................................................
.................. 34
global The Importance of Financial Intermediaries Relative to
Securities Markets:
An International Comparison 35
Risk Sharing
...............................................................................................
.......................... 36
Asymmetric Information: Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
............................................ 36
Economies of Scope and Conflicts of Interest
....................................................................... 38
Types of Financial Intermediaries
...............................................................................................
....... 38
Depository Institutions
...............................................................................................
.......... 38
Contractual Savings Institutions
...........................................................................................
40
Investment Intermediaries
...............................................................................................
..... 41
Regulation of the Financial System
...............................................................................................
...... 42
Increasing Information Available to Investors
....................................................................... 42
Ensuring the Soundness of Financial Intermediaries
............................................................. 43
Financial Regulation
Abroad....................................................................................
............. 45
Summary 45 • Key Terms 46 • Questions 46 •
Applied Problems 47 •
Data Analysis Problems 48 • Web Exercises 48 •
Web References 48
c h a P Te r 3
What Is Money? 49
Meaning of Money
...............................................................................................
.................................. 49
Functions of Money
...............................................................................................
................................. 50
Medium of Exchange
...............................................................................................
............. 50
Unit of Account
...............................................................................................
..................... 51
Store of Value
...............................................................................................
........................ 52
Evolution of the Payments System
...............................................................................................
...... 53
Commodity Money
...............................................................................................
............... 53
Fiat Money
...............................................................................................
............................ 53
Checks
...............................................................................................
.................................. 53
Electronic Payment
...............................................................................................
................ 54
E-Money
...............................................................................................
............................... 54
fyi Are We Headed for a Cashless Society? 55
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 10 17/11/14 8:28 PM
Contents in Detail xi
APPLICATION Will Bitcoin Become the Money of the Future?
................................55
Measuring Money
...............................................................................................
.................................... 56
The Federal Reserve’s Monetary Aggregates
.......................................................................... 56
following the financial news The Monetary Aggregates 57
fyi Where Are All the U.S. Dollars? 58
Summary 59 • Key Terms 60 • Questions 60 •
Applied Problems 61 •
Data Analysis Problems 62 • Web Exercises 62 •
Web References 62
ParT 2 Financial Markets 63
c h a P Te r 4
The Meaning of Interest Rates 64
Measuring Interest Rates
...............................................................................................
........................ 64
Present Value
...............................................................................................
......................... 64
APPLICATION Simple Present Value
.........................................................................66
APPLICATION How Much Is That Jackpot Worth?
...................................................66
Four Types of Credit Market Instruments
............................................................................. 67
Yield to Maturity
...............................................................................................
................... 68
APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Simple Loan
...................................................68
APPLICATION Yield to Maturity and the Yearly Payment
on a Fixed-Payment Loan
..................................................................................70
APPLICATION Yield to Maturity and Bond Price for a Coupon
Bond ......................71
APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Perpetuity
......................................................73
APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Discount Bond
...............................................74
The Distinction Between Interest Rates and
Returns................................................................... 75
Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns: Interest-Rate Risk
............................................. 78
Summary
...............................................................................................
............................... 79
The Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates
........................................................ 79
APPLICATION Calculating Real Interest Rates
..........................................................80
Summary 82 • Key Terms 82 • Questions 82 •
Applied Problems 83 •
Data Analysis Problems 84 • Web Exercises 84 •
Web References 84
c h a P Te r 4 W e B a P P e n d i X
Measuring Interest-Rate Risk: Duration
Go to the Companion Website,
http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mishkin
c h a P Te r 5
The Behavior of Interest Rates 85
Determinants of Asset Demand
...............................................................................................
........... 85
Wealth
...............................................................................................
................................... 86
A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 11 17/11/14 8:28 PM
http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mishkin
xii Contents in Detail
Expected Returns
...............................................................................................
.................. 86
Risk
...............................................................................................
....................................... 86
Liquidity
...............................................................................................
............................... 87
Theory of Portfolio Choice
...............................................................................................
.... 87
Supply and Demand in the Bond Market
........................................................................................ 88
Demand Curve
...............................................................................................
...................... 88
Supply Curve …

More Related Content

Similar to +16159390825Whats app the test online on time .docx

High Leverage Skills – NEASC
High Leverage Skills – NEASC High Leverage Skills – NEASC
High Leverage Skills – NEASC
EdAdvance
 
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
bisg
 
The Future of Learning Analytics
The Future of Learning AnalyticsThe Future of Learning Analytics
The Future of Learning Analytics
Hendrik Drachsler
 
Digital technology and media literacy
Digital technology and media literacyDigital technology and media literacy
Digital technology and media literacy
erwin marlon sario
 
Planning mlearning project
Planning mlearning projectPlanning mlearning project
Planning mlearning project
Inge de Waard
 
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptxTechnology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
RosalynMarieSugay
 
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With TechnologyLearning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
Lisa D'Adamo-Weinstein
 
Online learningpresentation
Online learningpresentationOnline learningpresentation
Online learningpresentation
debmonroy
 
Webinar: Converge 2015 Recap
Webinar: Converge 2015 RecapWebinar: Converge 2015 Recap
Webinar: Converge 2015 Recap
Converge Consulting
 
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher EducationUnderstanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
National Center for Campus Public Safety
 
Top of your game learning technology v2
Top of your game   learning technology v2Top of your game   learning technology v2
Top of your game learning technology v2
loisgyves
 
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia Presentation
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia PresentationEdtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia Presentation
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia PresentationSylviaReza
 
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools foCopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
AlleneMcclendon878
 
EASTCONN Tech Council
EASTCONN Tech CouncilEASTCONN Tech Council
EASTCONN Tech Council
EdAdvance
 
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
Arkin Buhara
 
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013Leslie Pirtle, MM, MEd
 
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course WalkthroughWaymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
Lumen Learning
 
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014 7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014   7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014   7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014 7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
7Summits
 
Nomination for social media in education award
Nomination for social media in education awardNomination for social media in education award
Nomination for social media in education awardKirtana Hariharan
 

Similar to +16159390825Whats app the test online on time .docx (20)

High Leverage Skills – NEASC
High Leverage Skills – NEASC High Leverage Skills – NEASC
High Leverage Skills – NEASC
 
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
Analytics Goes to College: Better Schooling Through Information Technology wi...
 
The Future of Learning Analytics
The Future of Learning AnalyticsThe Future of Learning Analytics
The Future of Learning Analytics
 
Digital technology and media literacy
Digital technology and media literacyDigital technology and media literacy
Digital technology and media literacy
 
Planning mlearning project
Planning mlearning projectPlanning mlearning project
Planning mlearning project
 
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptxTechnology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
Technology-enhanced-Assessment-for-Learning.pptx
 
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With TechnologyLearning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
Learning Centers 2.0: Enhancing Student Learning With Technology
 
Online learningpresentation
Online learningpresentationOnline learningpresentation
Online learningpresentation
 
Webinar: Converge 2015 Recap
Webinar: Converge 2015 RecapWebinar: Converge 2015 Recap
Webinar: Converge 2015 Recap
 
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher EducationUnderstanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
Understanding How the REMS TA Center Supports Institutions of Higher Education
 
Top of your game learning technology v2
Top of your game   learning technology v2Top of your game   learning technology v2
Top of your game learning technology v2
 
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia Presentation
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia PresentationEdtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia Presentation
Edtc6340 Connection with Administrators - Multimedia Presentation
 
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools foCopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
CopyrightDave L. EdyburnInclusive Technologies Tools fo
 
Mseit advisory mtgoctober2013
Mseit advisory mtgoctober2013Mseit advisory mtgoctober2013
Mseit advisory mtgoctober2013
 
EASTCONN Tech Council
EASTCONN Tech CouncilEASTCONN Tech Council
EASTCONN Tech Council
 
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
Steve Wileman - Smart Assessor - Developments in digital learning technology ...
 
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013
Leslie Pirtle Instructional Technology Portfolio July 2013
 
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course WalkthroughWaymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
Waymaker Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Course Walkthrough
 
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014 7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014   7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014   7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
Salesforce Foundation HESUMMIT 2014 7Summits Social Strategies for Successf...
 
Nomination for social media in education award
Nomination for social media in education awardNomination for social media in education award
Nomination for social media in education award
 

More from adkinspaige22

. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
adkinspaige22
 
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
adkinspaige22
 
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
adkinspaige22
 
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
adkinspaige22
 
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
adkinspaige22
 
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
adkinspaige22
 
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
adkinspaige22
 
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
adkinspaige22
 
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
adkinspaige22
 
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
adkinspaige22
 
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
adkinspaige22
 
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
adkinspaige22
 
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
adkinspaige22
 
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
adkinspaige22
 

More from adkinspaige22 (20)

. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
. Review the three articles about Inflation that are found below thi.docx
 
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
.         Find an invertebrate that is endemic to Florida. Endem.docx
 
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
. Read the Harvard Business Review article  Link3. View this ve.docx
 
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
. Go to a news site and look at the headlines of several articles. A.docx
 
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
-Describe the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Case of 1896; how was.docx
 
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
-Do the schedule with Activity on Node and also draw the schedule.docx
 
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
.  Record your initial reaction to the work (suggested length of 1.docx
 
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
-Describe the existing needs for cost information in healthcare firm.docx
 
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
--------250 words---------Chapter 18 – According to literatu.docx
 
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
-Please name the functions of the skeletal system.2-Where are lo.docx
 
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
-TOPIC= Civil Right Movement and Black Power Movement#St.docx
 
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
- Wordcount 500 to 1000 words- Structure Cover, Table of Conte.docx
 
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
-What benefits can a diverse workforce provide to an organization.docx
 
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
-How would you define or describe the American Great Migration m.docx
 
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
- We learned from our readings that the use of mobile devices in our.docx
 
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
- Goals (short and long term) and how you developed them; experience.docx
 
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
- Pick ONE Theme for the 5 short stories (ex setting, character.docx
 
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stage.docx
 
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
(philosophy1. why is mills philosophy closely identified with.docx
 
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
(only 350 words )In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Septe.docx
 

Recently uploaded

678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
CarlosHernanMontoyab2
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 

Recently uploaded (20)

678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 

+16159390825Whats app the test online on time .docx

  • 1. +16159390825 Whats app the test online on time Practice, Engage, and Assess • Learning Catalytics—Generates classroom discussion, guides lectures, and promotes peer-to-peer learning with real-time analytics. Students can use any device to interact in the classroom, engage with content, and even draw and share graphs. • Digital Interactives—Focused on a single core topic and organized in progressive levels, each interactive immerses students in an assignable and auto-graded activity. Digital Interactives are also engaging lecture tools for traditional, online, and hybrid courses, many incorporating real-time data, data displays, and analysis tools for rich classroom discussions. • Enhanced eText—Students actively read and learn, and with more engagement than ever before, through embedded and auto-graded practice, real-time data-graph updates,
  • 2. animations, author videos, and more. • Learning Resources—Personalized learning aids such as Help Me Solve This problem walkthroughs, Teach Me explanations of the underlying concept, and figure Animations provide on-demand help when students need it most. • Study Plan —Shows students sections to study next, gives easy access to practice problems, and provides an automatically generated quiz to prove mastery of the course material. • Practice—Algorithmically generated homework and study plan exercises with instant feedback ensure varied and productive practice, helping students improve their understanding and prepare for quizzes and tests. Draw-graph exercises encourage students to practice the language of economics. Z04_MISH9805_4_SE_FEP_001-004.indd 2 21/11/14 10:13 AM with MyEconLab ® • Current News Exercises —Every week, current microeconomic and macroeconomic news stories, with accompanying exercises, are posted to MyEconLab. Assignable and auto-graded, these multi-part exercises ask students to recognize and apply economic concepts to real-world events. • Real-Time Data Analysis Exercises—Using current macro data to help students understand the impact of changes
  • 3. in economic variables, Real-Time Data Analysis Exercises communicate directly with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis’s FRED® site and update as new data are available. • Experiments—Flexible, easy-to-assign, auto-graded, and available in Single and Multiplayer versions, Experiments in MyEconLab make learning fun and engaging. • Reporting Dashboard—View, analyze, and report learning outcomes clearly and easily. Available via the Gradebook and fully mobile-ready, the Reporting Dashboard presents student performance data at the class, section, and program levels in an accessible, visual manner. • Mobile Ready—Students and instructors can access multimedia resources and complete assessments right at their fingertips, on any mobile device. • LMS Integration—Link from any LMS platform to access assignments, rosters, and resources, and synchronize MyLab grades with your LMS gradebook. For students, new direct, single sign- on provides access to all the personalized learning MyLab resources that make studying more efficient and effective. Z04_MISH9805_4_SE_FEP_001-004.indd 3 21/11/14 10:13 AM
  • 4. The economics of money, Banking, and financial markeTs B u s i n e s s s c h o o l e d i T i o n A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 1 17/11/14 8:28 PM The Pearson Series in Economics Abel/Bernanke/Croushore Macroeconomics* Acemoglu/Laibson/List Economics* Bade/Parkin Foundations of Economics* Berck/Helfand The Economics of the Environment Bierman/Fernandez Game Theory with Economic Applications Blanchard Macroeconomics* Blau/Ferber/Winkler The Economics of Women, Men, and Work Boardman/Greenberg/Vining/Weimer Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • 5. Boyer Principles of Transportation Economics Branson Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Bruce Public Finance and the American Economy Carlton/Perloff Modern Industrial Organization Case/Fair/Oster Principles of Economics* Chapman Environmental Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy Cooter/Ulen Law & Economics Daniels/VanHoose International Monetary & Financial Economics Downs An Economic Theory of Democracy Ehrenberg/Smith Modern Labor Economics Farnham Economics for Managers
  • 6. Folland/Goodman/Stano The Economics of Health and Health Care Fort Sports Economics Froyen Macroeconomics Fusfeld The Age of the Economist Gerber International Economics* González-Rivera Forecasting for Economics and Business Gordon Macroeconomics* Greene Econometric Analysis Gregory Essentials of Economics Gregory/Stuart Russian and Soviet Economic Performance and Structure Hartwick/Olewiler The Economics of Natural Resource Use Heilbroner/Milberg The Making of the Economic Society
  • 7. Heyne/Boettke/Prychitko The Economic Way of Thinking Holt Markets, Games, and Strategic Behavior Hubbard/O’Brien Economics* Money, Banking, and the Financial System* Hubbard/O’Brien/Rafferty Macroeconomics* Hughes/Cain American Economic History Husted/Melvin International Economics Jehle/Reny Advanced Microeconomic Theory Johnson-Lans A Health Economics Primer Keat/Young/Erfle Managerial Economics Klein Mathematical Methods for Economics Krugman/Obstfeld/Melitz International Economics: Theory & Policy* Laidler
  • 8. The Demand for Money Leeds/von Allmen The Economics of Sports Leeds/von Allmen/Schiming Economics* Lynn Economic Development: Theory and Practice for a Divided World Miller Economics Today* Understanding Modern Economics Miller/Benjamin The Economics of Macro Issues Miller/Benjamin/North The Economics of Public Issues Mills/Hamilton Urban Economics Mishkin The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets* The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Business School Edition* Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice* Murray Econometrics: A Modern Introduction
  • 9. O’Sullivan/Sheffrin/Perez Economics: Principles, Applications and Tools* Parkin Economics* Perloff Microeconomics* Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus* Perloff/Brander Managerial Economics and Strategy* Phelps Health Economics Pindyck/Rubinfeld Microeconomics* Riddell/Shackelford/Stamos/Schneider Economics: A Tool for Critically Understanding Society Roberts The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protection Roland Development Economics Scherer Industry Structure, Strategy, and Public Policy
  • 10. Schiller The Economics of Poverty and Discrimination Sherman Market Regulation Stock/Watson Introduction to Econometrics Studenmund Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide Tietenberg/Lewis Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Environmental Economics and Policy Todaro/Smith Economic Development Waldman/Jensen Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice Walters/Walters/Appel/Callahan/ Centanni/Maex/O’Neill Econversations: Today’s Students Discuss Today’s Issues Weil Economic Growth Williamson Macroeconomics *denotes MyEconLab titles Visit www.myeconlab.com to learn
  • 11. more. A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 2 17/11/14 8:28 PM http://www.myeconlab.com The economics of money, Banking, and financial markeTs B u s i n e s s s c h o o l e d i T i o n Fourth Edition Frederic S. Mishkin Columbia University Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Hoboken Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 3 19/11/14 11:41 AM Vice President, Business Publishing: Donna Battista Acquisitions Editor: Christina Masturzo Editorial Assistant: Christine Mallon Vice President, Product Marketing: Maggie Moylan Director of Marketing, Digital Services and Products:
  • 12. Jeanette Koskinas Senior Product Marketing Manager: Alison Haskins Executive Field Marketing Manager: Lori DeShazo Senior Strategic Marketing Manager: Erin Gardner Team Lead, Program Management: Ashley Santora Program Manager: Carolyn Philips Team Lead, Project Management: Jeff Holcomb Project Manager: Alison Kalil Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud Operations Specialist: Carol Melville Creative Director: Blair Brown Art Director: Jon Boylan Vice President, Director of Digital Strategy and Assessment: Paul Gentile Manager of Learning Applications: Paul DeLuca Digital Editor: Denise Clinton Director, Digital Studio: Sacha Laustsen Digital Studio Manager: Diane Lombardo Digital Studio Project Manager: Melissa Honig Digital Content Team Lead: Noel Lotz Digital Content Project Lead: Courtney Kamauf Full-Service Project Management, Composition, and Interior Design: Cenveo® Publisher Services Cover Designer: Jonathan Boylan Cover Art: Photodisc/Getty Images; E+/Getty Images; Digital Vision/Getty Images; Kushch Dmitry/ Shutterstock; Image Source/Corbis Printer/Binder: R.R. Donnelley/Willard Cover Printer: R.R. Donnelley/Willard
  • 13. Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Frederic S. Mishkin. All Rights Reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For information regarding permissions, request forms, and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights and Permissions department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/. Acknowledgments of third-party content appear on the appropriate page within the text, which constitutes an extension of this copyright page. PEARSON, ALWAYS LEARNING, and MYECONLAB® are exclusive trademarks, in the U.S. and/or other countries, owned by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. Unless otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks that may appear in this work are the property of their respective owners, and any references to third-party trademarks, logos, or other trade dress are for demonstrative or descriptive purposes only. Such references are not intended to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, authorization, or promotion of Pearson’s products by the owners of such marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates, authors, licensees, or distributors. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mishkin, Frederic S. The economics of money, banking, and financial markets / Frederic S. Mishkin, Columbia University. – Business
  • 14. School Edition, Fourth Edition. pages cm Includes index. ISBN 978-0-13-385980-5 1. Finance. 2. Money. 3. Banks and banking. I. Title. HG173.M632 2014 332–dc23 2014042183 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-385980-0 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-385980-5 A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 4 19/11/14 11:43 AM http://www.pearsoned.com/permissions/ To Sally A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 5 17/11/14 8:28 PM viivii ParT 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Why Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets? ............................................................2 2 An Overview of the Financial System ...................................................................................... 22
  • 15. 3 What Is Money? ............................................................................................... ............................... 49 ParT 2 FINANCIAL MARKETS 63 4 The Meaning of Interest Rates ............................................................................................... .... 64 5 The Behavior of Interest Rates ............................................................................................... .... 85 6 The Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates ....................................................................116 7 The Stock Market, the Theory of Rational Expectations, and the Efficient Market Hypothesis ............................................................................................... ........................140 ParT 3 Financial Institutions 161 8 An Economic Analysis of Financial Structure .......................................................................162 9 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions ....................................................186 10 Economic Analysis of Financial Regulation ...........................................................................215 11 Banking Industry: Structure and Competition ....................................................................234 12 Financial Crises ............................................................................................... ...............................267 13 Nonbank Finance ............................................................................................... ...........................291 14 Financial Derivatives
  • 16. ............................................................................................... .....................315 15 Conflicts of Interest in the Financial Industry ......................................................................341 ParT 4 Central Banking and the Conduct of Monetary Policy 359 16 Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System ..................................................................360 17 The Money Supply Process ............................................................................................... ........384 18 Tools of Monetary Policy ............................................................................................... ............409 19 The Conduct of Monetary Policy: Strategy and Tactics ...................................................434 ParT 5 International Finance and Monetary Policy 467 20 The Foreign Exchange Market ............................................................................................... ...468 21 The International Financial System .........................................................................................495 ParT 6 Monetary Theory 523 22 Quantity Theory, Inflation, and the Demand for Money ................................................524 23 Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis .............................................................................543 24 Monetary Policy Theory ............................................................................................... .............587 25 Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy ....................................................................616
  • 17. Brief Contents A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 7 17/11/14 8:28 PM viii Brief Contents Chapters on the Web 1 Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies 2 The IS Curve 3 The Monetary Policy and Aggregate Demand Curves 4 The Role of Expectations in Monetary Policy 5 The ISLM Model A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 8 17/11/14 8:28 PM ixix ParT 1 Introduction 1 c h a P Te r 1 Why Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets? 2 Why Study Financial Markets? ............................................................................................... ................2 The Bond Market and Interest Rates ....................................................................................... 3 The Stock Market ............................................................................................... .................... 3 Why Study Financial Institutions and Banking?
  • 18. ................................................................................5 Structure of the Financial System ........................................................................................... 6 Banks and Other Financial Institutions ................................................................................... 6 Financial Innovation ............................................................................................... ............... 6 Financial Crises ............................................................................................... ....................... 7 Why Study Money and Monetary Policy? .........................................................................................7 Money and Business Cycles ............................................................................................... ..... 7 Money and Inflation ............................................................................................... ................ 8 Money and Interest Rates ............................................................................................... ...... 10 Conduct of Monetary Policy ............................................................................................... .. 10 Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy ........................................................................................ 11 Why Study International Finance? ............................................................................................... ...... 12 The Foreign Exchange Market .............................................................................................. 12 The International Financial System
  • 19. ...................................................................................... 14 How We Will Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets .................................................... 14 Exploring the Web ............................................................................................... ................ 15 Concluding Remarks.................................................................................. ............................................. 15 Summary 15 • Key Terms 16 • Questions 16 • Applied Problems 17 • Data Analysis Problems 17 • Web Exercises 18 • Web References 18 a P P e n d i X To c h a P Te r 1 Defining Aggregate Output, Income, the Price Level, and the Inflation Rate 19 Aggregate Output and Income ............................................................................................... ........... 19 Real Versus Nominal Magnitudes ............................................................................................... ........ 19 Aggregate Price Level ............................................................................................... ............................. 20 Growth Rates and the Inflation Rate ............................................................................................... .. 21 c h a P Te r 2 An Overview of the Financial System 22 Function of Financial Markets
  • 20. ............................................................................................... ............... 22 Structure of Financial Markets ............................................................................................... .............. 25 Debt and Equity Markets ............................................................................................... ....... 25 Primary and Secondary Markets ........................................................................................... 25 Exchanges and Over-the-Counter Markets ........................................................................... 26 Money and Capital Markets ............................................................................................... ... 27 Contents in Detail A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 9 17/11/14 8:28 PM x Contents in Detail Financial Market Instruments ............................................................................................... ................ 27 Money Market Instruments ............................................................................................... ... 27 following the financial news Money Market Rates 28 Capital Market Instruments
  • 21. ............................................................................................... ... 29 following the financial news Capital Market Interest Rates 30 Internationalization of Financial Markets ......................................................................................... 31 global Are U.S. Capital Markets Losing Their Edge? 32 International Bond Market, Eurobonds, and Eurocurrencies ................................................ 32 World Stock Markets ............................................................................................... ............. 33 Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance ................................................................ 33 following the financial news Foreign Stock Market Indexes 34 Transaction Costs ............................................................................................... .................. 34 global The Importance of Financial Intermediaries Relative to Securities Markets: An International Comparison 35 Risk Sharing ............................................................................................... .......................... 36 Asymmetric Information: Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard ............................................ 36 Economies of Scope and Conflicts of Interest ....................................................................... 38
  • 22. Types of Financial Intermediaries ............................................................................................... ....... 38 Depository Institutions ............................................................................................... .......... 38 Contractual Savings Institutions ........................................................................................... 40 Investment Intermediaries ............................................................................................... ..... 41 Regulation of the Financial System ............................................................................................... ...... 42 Increasing Information Available to Investors ....................................................................... 42 Ensuring the Soundness of Financial Intermediaries ............................................................. 43 Financial Regulation Abroad.................................................................................... ............. 45 Summary 45 • Key Terms 46 • Questions 46 • Applied Problems 47 • Data Analysis Problems 48 • Web Exercises 48 • Web References 48 c h a P Te r 3 What Is Money? 49 Meaning of Money ............................................................................................... .................................. 49 Functions of Money
  • 23. ............................................................................................... ................................. 50 Medium of Exchange ............................................................................................... ............. 50 Unit of Account ............................................................................................... ..................... 51 Store of Value ............................................................................................... ........................ 52 Evolution of the Payments System ............................................................................................... ...... 53 Commodity Money ............................................................................................... ............... 53 Fiat Money ............................................................................................... ............................ 53 Checks ............................................................................................... .................................. 53 Electronic Payment ............................................................................................... ................ 54 E-Money ............................................................................................... ............................... 54 fyi Are We Headed for a Cashless Society? 55 A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 10 17/11/14 8:28 PM
  • 24. Contents in Detail xi APPLICATION Will Bitcoin Become the Money of the Future? ................................55 Measuring Money ............................................................................................... .................................... 56 The Federal Reserve’s Monetary Aggregates .......................................................................... 56 following the financial news The Monetary Aggregates 57 fyi Where Are All the U.S. Dollars? 58 Summary 59 • Key Terms 60 • Questions 60 • Applied Problems 61 • Data Analysis Problems 62 • Web Exercises 62 • Web References 62 ParT 2 Financial Markets 63 c h a P Te r 4 The Meaning of Interest Rates 64 Measuring Interest Rates ............................................................................................... ........................ 64 Present Value ............................................................................................... ......................... 64 APPLICATION Simple Present Value .........................................................................66
  • 25. APPLICATION How Much Is That Jackpot Worth? ...................................................66 Four Types of Credit Market Instruments ............................................................................. 67 Yield to Maturity ............................................................................................... ................... 68 APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Simple Loan ...................................................68 APPLICATION Yield to Maturity and the Yearly Payment on a Fixed-Payment Loan ..................................................................................70 APPLICATION Yield to Maturity and Bond Price for a Coupon Bond ......................71 APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Perpetuity ......................................................73 APPLICATION Yield to Maturity on a Discount Bond ...............................................74 The Distinction Between Interest Rates and Returns................................................................... 75 Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns: Interest-Rate Risk ............................................. 78 Summary ............................................................................................... ............................... 79 The Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates ........................................................ 79
  • 26. APPLICATION Calculating Real Interest Rates ..........................................................80 Summary 82 • Key Terms 82 • Questions 82 • Applied Problems 83 • Data Analysis Problems 84 • Web Exercises 84 • Web References 84 c h a P Te r 4 W e B a P P e n d i X Measuring Interest-Rate Risk: Duration Go to the Companion Website, http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mishkin c h a P Te r 5 The Behavior of Interest Rates 85 Determinants of Asset Demand ............................................................................................... ........... 85 Wealth ............................................................................................... ................................... 86 A01_MISH9805_4_SE_FM_i-xlvi.indd 11 17/11/14 8:28 PM http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mishkin xii Contents in Detail Expected Returns ............................................................................................... .................. 86 Risk ............................................................................................... ....................................... 86
  • 27. Liquidity ............................................................................................... ............................... 87 Theory of Portfolio Choice ............................................................................................... .... 87 Supply and Demand in the Bond Market ........................................................................................ 88 Demand Curve ............................................................................................... ...................... 88 Supply Curve …