"Trade & competitiveness of EU ceramic industry" by Jose Luis Lanuza, President of CET (wall & floor tiles) and CEO of Keraben Group.
Presentation made at the 15th European Parliament Ceramics Forum on 3 December 2014.
"Trade & competitiveness of EU ceramic industry" | Jose Luis Lanuza | EPCF 2014
1. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CERAMICS FORUM
Trade & Competitiveness
José Luis Lanuza, President of CET (wall & floor tiles)
Director General of Grupo Keraben
3 December 2014
4. Trade & competitiveness of EU ceramic industry
• Foster market access for European companies in third countries
‒ Concerned with the increased protectionism worldwide
‒ Ceramic industry faces trade barriers in 39 countries (over 100 NTBs)
‒ Support trade liberalism & believe TTIP would remove peak tariffs on
ceramics
‒ Negotiation of some EU FTAs takes a lot of time & faster remedies should be
put in place
• Ensure fair competition at international level
‒ Need for better implementation of EU trade defence instruments for SMEs
‒ China, a centrally-planned economy, meeting only 1/5 technical criteria
required for Market Economy Status 2016
‒ Premature granting of MES to China could weaken EU TDI system
5. Specific examples where no level playing field:
• REACH: imports of articles are not included in authorisation
• Emissions Trading System: currently no equivalent burden on main
competitors for ceramic products, e.g. China, Brazil, the US, United
Arab Emirates
• Mandatory Origin Marking on consumer goods
• Food contact materials: lack of market surveillance on imported
products
6. Energy
Complete the EU internal energy market
Restore global competitiveness of EU energy prices
Source: European Commission Energy prices
and costs report (SWD(2014) 20 final/2)
Present to you the key characteristics of the EU ceramics industry and Cerame-Unie
Ceramic industry is an integral part of European economy
today, Cerame-Unie represents members from 31 European countries
more than 200,000 direct jobs are supplied by the industry
80% of the industry is composed of small and medium sized enterprises
the industry contributes to economic growth and jobs throughout Europe
Mentioned before: industry is an export-champion
positive trade balance of € 5bn in last year
exports constantly increasing
25% of all ceramic production is sold outside the EU
for the ceramic industry to continue being an export champion, it is necessary to:
Foster market access for EU companies
Ensure fair competition internationally
Strengthen market surveillance
1) Foster market access for European companies in third countries
We are concerned with the increased protectionism worldwide notably with recent technical barriers to trade in Thailand, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Russia and China.
Our industry faces over 100 tariffs and NTBs: Standards; burdensome customs procedures; compulsory certification; labelling requirements; radioactivity tests; infringements of IP
Support trade liberalism & believe TTIP would remove peak tariffs on ceramics, e.g. 28% on tableware, 10% on wall & floor tiles, 13.5 on roofing tiles
Unfortunatelly, negotiation of some EU FTAs takes a lot of time & faster remedies should be put in place
We believe that faster remedies should be put in place as it takes too much time to tackle trade barrier through FTAs
2) Ensure fair competition at international level
EU trade defence instruments systems should be made better accessible to SMEs
China, a centrally-planned economy, meeting only 1/5 technical criteria required for Market Economy Status 2016
Premature granting of MES to China could weaken EU TDI system and would make the EU trade defence system ineffective against Chinese import surges.
3) Strengthen market surveillance & product safety to properly protect and inform consumers
Mandatory origin marking for consumer goods (Article 7) should be maintained in the CPSR as originally proposed by the European Commission on 13.2.2013.
Indication of origin is key to improving the transparency and supporting the traceability of consumer products to the benefit of consumers. Safety is not only about companies respecting standards, but also about consumers being informed.
OM is very important to foster a level playing field for all producers at international level. For us, introducing origin marking in Europe is also a question of reciprocity in trade.
- Complete the EU internal energy market
- Restore the global competitiveness of EU energy prices