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CHAPTER 5 THE SONG OF SONGS 
Written and edited by Glenn Pease 
1 I have come into my garden, my sister, my 
bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice. I 
have eaten my honeycomb and my honey; I have 
drunk my wine and my milk. Eat, O friends, and 
drink; drink your fill, O lovers. 
1. Expositor's Bible, "WE have seen how this strange poem mingles fact 
and fancy, memory and reverie, in what would 
be hopeless confusion if we could not detect a common 
prevailing sentiment and one aim towards which the 
whole is tending, with all its rapidly shifting scenes and 
all its perplexingly varying movements. The middle 
of the poem attains a perfect climax of love and rapture. 
Then we are suddenly transported to an entirely differ 
ent scene. The Shulammite recites a second dream, 
which somewhat resembles her former dream, but is 
more vivid and intense, and ends very painfully. The 
circumstances of it will agree most readily with the 
idea that she is already married to the shepherd. 
Again it is a dream of the loss of her lover, and of her 
search for him by night in the streets of Jerusalem. 
But in the present case he was first close to her, and 
then he deserted her most unaccountably ; and when 
she went to look for him this time she failed to 
find him, and met with cruel ill-treatment. In her 
dream she fancies she hears the bridegroom knocking 
at her chamber door and calling upon her as his sister, 
his love, his dove, his undefiled, to open to him. He 
has just returned from tending his flock in the night,
and his hair is wet with the dew." 
1B. The strong sexual content here bothers many, but what this song is saying is that 
the sexual delights we enjoy are approved by God. There is no immoral sex when 
enjoyed by partners that God approves. Whatever is acceptable to them is 
acceptable to God. He has put no restrictions on what can be enjoyed between them 
alone in the privacy of their lovemaking. Oral sex becomes a major issue here. Many 
Christians feel it is wrong. My first encounter with it in counseling was by a wife 
who enjoyed it but felt guilty because she did. Most counselors would advise any 
couple that if something is mutually enjoyable then it is something they should 
thank God for, and rejoice in their love. If it is objectionable to one partner it 
should not be forced upon them, nor any other sexual practice that is painful or not 
enjoyable. Sex is to be mutual pleasure, and if it is not then it is an abuse of sex. 
What may not be acceptable at the moment may be later, for couples grow in their 
desire to explore more ways to enjoy each other. New methods of giving each other 
pleasure will develop as a couple grows in their desire to keep the fires of passion 
alive and burning. If they never try new things there is a danger of losing that 
passion. Enjoying each other sexually should be a passion for all of life, and 
continue into old age. 
2. "Eat . . . O lovers." The metaphors used express the fully satisfying nature of his 
sexual experience (cf. 2 Sam.13:15). "Biblically, when a lover gives himself to his 
beloved as these two have done, the relationship of each has changed to all the rest 
of the human race. That is why traditionally in our culture a wedding cannot be 
performed without witnesses. That is the reason behind the publishing of wedding 
bans. The taking of a woman by a man is a public matter. "Furthermore, what one 
does with one's sexuality is of concern to God (Exod 20:14). Likewise, it is a concern 
to everyone else. The woman now belongs to the man and the man to the woman. 
This changes all other personal relationships. Thus the witnesses present at 
weddings represent the larger society. This is why weddings are considered legal 
matters. "Self-giving love between the sexes is of social significance. Society must 
know. How else can marriage be a witness and testimony to the relationship of 
Christ and the church? One Savior, one spouse!" And obviously Solomon cannot be 
the example of one Savior, one spouse. The only one who can be this example is the 
shepherd lover. 
2B. One commentator expresses how intense the passion is in this verse. "The Loved 
One has entered his garden and taken what it offers to him. Images of scent 
("myrrh" and "spice", referring again to the Dear One's vulva) and of taste 
("honeycomb" and "honey", "wine" and "milk") describe (it seems) the sensations 
and secretions of intercourse itself, including the climax and ejaculation of the 
Loved One. What an experience! The Loved One's joy can hardly be 
contained...and then calms of itself. After the Lovers rest, they make love again...and 
again, until they are satiated: "Eat, O friends; drink and imbibe deeply (or be
drunken), O lovers!" Far from being prudish about sex (even if delicate in its 
descriptions of it), the Song encourages its full expression in marriage (and 
especially during the honeymoon)." 
2C. The wife of a well known evangelical leader spoke to a women’s group and said, 
“You know girls, a prostitute is skilled in all the techniques of giving sexual pleasure 
to a man she does not even know or love. If they can do that for a man they do not 
even know or love, just for money, surely we should be even more skilled in giving 
sexual pleasure to our husbands whom we do love.” 
3. Clarke, "Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. I have 
come into my garden, my sister, callah, or spouse; I have gathered my myrrh," &c. I 
have taken thee for my spouse, and am perfectly satisfied that thou art pure and 
immaculate. Eat, O friends-drink abundantly - These are generally supposed to be 
the words of the bridegroom, after he returned from the nuptial chamber, and 
exhibited those signs of his wife's purity which the customs of those times required. 
This being a cause of universal joy, the entertainment is served up; and he invites 
his companions, and the friends of both parties, to eat and drink abundantly, as 
there was such a universal cause of rejoicing. Others think that these are the words 
of the bride to her spouse: but the original will not bear this meaning; the verbs are 
all plural." 
4. Patsy Rae Dawson wrote, "God, who inspired the recording of this true story, 
puts his stamp of approval on the proposal of the Shepherd rather than the 
sensuous proposal of Solomon. Since the Shulammite and the Shepherd have built 
their relationship on a firm foundation of true love and emotional involvement, God 
tells them to drink and become drunk on married love. In a marriage built on 
mutual respect for each other's role in life and inherent abilities, blessings abound 
from God. God created marriage and the marriage bed along with the sexual desires 
of a husband and a wife. He cares about who a person marries, just as he cared 
about who the Shulammite married. The Song of Solomon teaches how to pick the 
right marriage partner and how to build a foundation of true love. Wanting his 
people to be happy, God tells the Shulammite and the Shepherd, “Get married and 
get drunk on married love!” 
4B. "The NIV margin attributes the last part of the verse, Eat, O friends, and drink; 
drink your fill, O lovers,to the “friends” of the couple. However, it is unlikely that 
friends, wedding guests, or any other persons would have been present in the 
bedroom at the consummation of the couple’s marriage. A more plausible 
suggestion is that the speaker was God Himself. Only their Creator would have been 
a “guest” on that occasion. Since their love was from Him it was fitting that He 
approve it. He invited them to enjoy sexual love in marriage as if it were a banquet 
(“eat... and drink”). This clearly indicates God’s approval of marriage, which He 
designed in the Garden of Eden." Author unknown
5. The greater the sexuality of this song, the more it proves that the song is all about 
pure love rather than the excessive sexual escapades of king Solomon. He has wives 
galore, and sex partners in dozens of rooms in his palace. There is no beautiful love 
story that comes from that atmosphere, but there is with the one man and one 
woman story of the shepherd and his lover. It is the ideal relationship. Someone said 
that one mate is monogamy, and two is bigamy, and so what is the number that 
Solomon had? That is pigamy. His lustful life is not out example, but that of the 
faithful young man and woman are. Solomon was not wrong to find this lovely 
young thing very attractive and appealing, but like every man who is stimulated by 
the beuty of another woman, he should have satisfied his needs with one of his many 
beautiful wives. David was not wrong to find Bathsheba beautiful and enticing, but 
he too should have gone to one of his many wives to meet his need. Men cannot help 
be being stimulated by sexual beauty anymore than they can stop their mouth from 
watering when they smell popcorn, but they don't go and try to take other people's 
popcorn. They go and get their own, and that is how men are to deal with all sexual 
stimulus. They are to go and use the energy stimulated to enjoy lovemaking with 
their own wives. The sources of sexual arousal are many, but the satisfaction of it is 
to be the one to whom you are committed exclusively as a sex partner, and that is the 
whole point of Paul in I Cor. 7:1-7. Solomon could not, or would not, follow this 
pattern, and so it is folly to take a man like him and make him the hero of this song, 
for in doing so you glorify lust and polygamy as God's ideal. Some try to get around 
this by suggesting that Solomon was not having sex with any of his many wives and 
concubines. If you buy that you are among the most rare specimens of gullibility 
who actually believe that anything in print has to be true. 
6. Spurgeon adds his spiritual perspective: “The heart of the believer is Christ's 
garden. He bought it with His precious blood, and He enters it and claims it as His 
own. A garden implies separation. It is not the open common; it is not a wilderness; 
it is walled around, or hedged in. Would that we could see the wall of separation 
between the church and the world made broader and stronger. It makes one sad to 
hear Christians saying, "Well, there is no harm in this; there is no harm in that," 
thus getting as near to the world as possible. Grace is at a low ebb in that soul which 
can even raise the question of how far it may go in worldly conformity. A garden is 
a place of beauty, it far surpasses the wild uncultivated lands. The genuine Christian 
must seek to be more excellent in his life than the best moralist, because Christ's 
garden ought to produce the best flowers in all the world. Even the best is poor 
compared with Christ's deservings; let us not put Him off with withering and dwarf 
plants. The rarest, richest, choicest lilies and roses ought to bloom in the place which 
Jesus calls His own. The garden is a place of growth. The saints are not to remain 
undeveloped, always mere buds and blossoms. We should grow in grace, and in the 
knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Growth should be rapid where 
Jesus is the Husbandman, and the Holy Spirit the dew from above. A garden is a 
place of retirement. So the Lord Jesus Christ would have us reserve our souls as a 
place in which He can manifest Himself, as He doth not unto the world. O that
Christians were more retired, that they kept their hearts more closely shut up for 
Christ! We often worry and trouble ourselves, like Martha, with much serving, so 
that we have not the room for Christ that Mary had, and do not sit at His feet as we 
should. The Lord grant the sweet showers of His grace to water His garden this 
day." 
2 I slept but my heart was awake. Listen! My 
lover is knocking: "Open to me, my sister, my 
darling, my dove, my flawless one. My head is 
drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of 
the night." 
1. Here is a strange dream she is having. Have you ever had a dream that did not 
make sense? It appears that the male lover is approaching her in the middle of the 
night when she is sleeping, and what I have read about this is that it does not work 
very well. Women are not usually in the mood for loving after they have gone to 
sleep. Men are often not aware of the fact that women are not as easily aroused as 
they are, and it takes some preparation. Instant sex is male sex. Those who insist on 
this kind of sex will have some experience similar to what Jay Leno talked about. He 
said that some study showed that 26 % of women will answer the phone if it rings 
while making love. He said what should really worry a man is if she is making out 
going calls. Dillow points to I Pet. 3:7 and says live with is consistently translated in 
LXX as “have sexual intercourse with.” See Gen. 20:3, Deut. 22:13, 24:1, Isa. 62:5 
He paraphrases it, “You husbands likewise, have sexual intercourse with your wife 
in a way that is based upon insight gathered from personal investigation of her 
needs.” This is sex as is should be." This shepherd lover is making a wrong 
approach in her dream, but maybe he is wiser in real life. 
2. It is obvious that she is dreaming about her shepherd lover, for Solomon would 
not be out in the night getting all wet with dew when he lived in the palace where 
she was at. He is coming from the outside world and is seeking entrance. An 
unknown commentator puts it all together like this: 
"5:2 Again the woman dreamed (cf. 3:1-4). In her dream her husband came to 
her having been out of doors in the evening. His mind appears to have 
been on making love in view of what follows. 
5:3-4 However she had lost interest. She gave a weak excuse: she had already 
gotten ready for bed (and may have had a headache). When he tried to 
open her door but found it locked, he gave up and went away. It was not 
long before she knew she had erred in discouraging him.
5:5-7 She went to the door and found that he had been ready to make love (v. 5; 
cf. Prov. 7:17; Song of Sol. 4:6, 5:13). She opened it but discovered he 
had gone. The fact that in her dream the watchmen beat her may indicate 
that she subconsciously felt that someone should punish her for refusing 
him. 
5:8 She told her friends to tell her husband if they saw him that she wanted his 
love again (cf. 2:5-6). 
"'Lovesick' here seems to describe frustration from sexual abstinence rather than 
exhaustion from sexual activity." 
3. Ron Wallace see this from a different angle:"The curtain opens and once again 
we are in the living quarters of the daughters of Jerusalem. The Shulamite woman is 
still occupied with her love for the shepherd and begins to relate an incident when 
he came to visit her late at night at her home in the country. She is presently absent 
from the shepherd and longs for his presence. She thus recalls another time when 
she wanted to be with him and he with her, but because of miscommunication, they 
did not meet and instead, she was found wandering in the city and was beaten by 
the guards, who assumed she was a harlot." 
4. Scot McKnight gives us his quick summery of how he sees it: "The narrative of 
Song of Songs 5:2–6:3 surprises. The woman is in bed, her lover knocks at the door, 
she delays, he departs, she searches, she enlists the women of Jerusalem to tell him if 
they find him that she loves him, they ask where he is and she surprises us: “He’s 
right here. Tending his garden (me).” He adds his understanding of what is being 
taught here as he writes, "Perhaps one thing we learn is that love has its union and 
its separation, its delights and its downers, its moments of fear and its moments of 
courage. It is both satisfaction of desire and frustration about distance.......The ups 
and downs, the ins and outs, the intimacies and separations are part of the process 
of knowing one another, loving one another, and learning the fine art of love in the 
key of delight. 
5. McKnight goes on, "Is this the age-old story that “if you love me, you’ll do what I 
say?” That is, the story of an impatient young man? Or is this the delicacy of a 
woman who doesn’t quite know how to respond properly and, because of her 
unsurety, makes a mistake and regrets her mistake? In light of what follows in the 
text, I tend to think the second view is more accurate, but no one one knows for 
sure. Sometimes we regret our delays; sometimes our delays were wise because we 
weren’t sure. There are no certainties in relationships — there are trusts, risks, 
adventures, delights, and disappointments. We make decisions and live with their 
impacts. I think what I like most about the woman’s delay and disappointment is 
her search for her lover. Maybe the search shows she regrets her delay; if so, she 
searches for him and pursues him and then finds him. She thinks, perhaps, that 
she’s made a mistake — and she seeks to undo it."
6. David Holder, "Love's obstacles and problems (5:2-8) This section may be a 
dream sequence as 3:1-5, yet it nevertheless reflects what could be real 
circumstances and reactions. We are faulty and fragile creatures, and interpersonal 
relationship are sometimes difficult. The man approaches his wife, she is initially 
indifferent toward him and slow to respond, and he leaves for the moment. But no 
sooner do the words come out of her mouth than she regrets having said them. She 
feels remorse and her vision of the watchmen's and gaurdsmen's treatment of her 
may reflect her guilt. She "beats up on herself" for the way she reacted. She wants 
the opportunity to be with her husband again. "The Song is unabashedly erotic. Yet 
it is never satisfied to be content with the physical alone. A normal person finds the 
erotic ultimately meaningful only if there is trust and commitment, delight in the 
other's person as well as in the body" (Kinlaw, p. 1234). 
7. As You Sleep by Scarlet MethosLove 
As you sleep the sound of your breathing calms me, 
Knowing that you are safe and secure in your bed. 
Only wishing my arms were around you holding you close and 
comforting you from the day to day stress that has exhausted you so. 
Loving you so much and wanting you so badly. 
As I listen to your soft sensual breathing my mind wanders and my body 
aches for your touch, to feel your lips on mine and our bodies entangled in a 
passionate fiery embrace. 
You occasionally awaken just enough to whisper my name and say I love you. 
Whether it be conscious or unconsciously my heart races as the words drift across 
your lips. 
Listening to you not wanting to let go of the moment but sometimes awakening you 
saying that I love you and I miss you hoping that you understand hoping that you 
hear me in the back of your mind. 
So you may feel my love for you in your heart and soul and know how much I care. 
For when you sleep I watch over you and my love goes with you and protects your 
hopes and dreams always... 
8. An unknown author gives us his brilliant insight on this text. " In the 
dream sequence, she refused his advances (5:2-5) and he 
turned and went away for a while (5:6). He would not 
force love, but he did not give up on it either. He 
probably felt confused and his pride may have been
wounded. If so, these would be natural feelings. But it 
wasn't long before he was back and when he returned he 
had adoring words to say to her (6:4-10). Now here is a 
great lesson for us to learn. He could have returned 
with his own analysis of the situation and accusations 
against her, having decided what all this meant and what 
it was related to in the past. He could have taken this 
opportunity to unload on her. It seems that our minds 
quickly run to the worst and we draw incorrect conclu-sions 
about another person's intentions. We are so sure 
we have the situation sized up correctly, and often we 
give it the worst possible connotation. Instead, our 
rule of thumb should be to look for the good, remember 
our love, and refuse to focus on the bad, where 'focus' 
is a key word. It is not news to anyone who's married 
that men and women think differently. And surely we all 
know that we are often uncertain about another person's 
thoughts and feelings. Since this is true, we must 
decide to give each other the benefit of the doubt, look 
for the good, and refuse to get focused on the bad. 
3. Remember and renew love. Perhaps this is the most 
impressive feature of this man and woman dealing with 
their problems. They did not forget that they are on the 
same team, that there was something that drew them to 
each other, that they loved each other deeply. Probably 
more than any one other factor, this will go the farthest 
toward resolving difficulties in marriage." 
9. Spurgeon wrote from the spiritual perspective. “Paradoxes abound in Christian 
experience, and here is one--the spouse was asleep, and yet she was awake. He only 
can read the believer's riddle who has ploughed with the heifer of his experience. 
The two points in this evening's text are--a mournful sleepiness and a hopeful 
wakefulness. I sleep. Through sin that dwelleth in us we may become lax in holy 
duties, slothful in religious exercises, dull in spiritual joys, and altogether supine 
and careless. This is a shameful state for one in whom the quickening Spirit dwells; 
and it is dangerous to the highest degree. Even wise virgins sometimes slumber, but
it is high time for all to shake off the bands of sloth. It is to be feared that many 
believers lose their strength as Samson lost his locks, while sleeping on the lap of 
carnal security. With a perishing world around us, to sleep is cruel; with eternity so 
near at hand, it is madness. Yet we are none of us so much awake as we should be; a 
few thunder-claps would do us all good, and it may be, unless we soon bestir 
ourselves, we shall have them in the form of war, or pestilence, or personal 
bereavements and losses. O that we may leave for ever the couch of fleshly ease, and 
go forth with flaming torches to meet the coming Bridegroom! My heart waketh. 
This is a happy sign. Life is not extinct, though sadly smothered. When our renewed 
heart struggles against our natural heaviness, we should be grateful to sovereign 
grace for keeping a little vitality within the body of this death. Jesus will hear our 
hearts, will help our hearts, will visit our hearts; for the voice of the wakeful heart is 
really the voice of our Beloved, saying, "Open to me." Holy zeal will surely unbar 
the door. 
"Oh lovely attitude! He stands 
With melting heart and laden hands; 
My soul forsakes her every sin; 
And lets the heavenly stranger in." 
3 I have taken off my robe-- must I put it on 
again? I have washed my feet-- must I soil them 
again? 
1. This sound like the weak arguments that women come up with for not being 
ready for sex. They have many, and this is an old one, but it sounds lame to a lover. 
What about, it will wake the kids, it is too late, it is too cold, or hot, or my head 
aches, or my back, or I am too full, or too tired, or just not in the mood, or their is 
company in the next room. To a man everything is a weak excuse, for none of these 
things would hinder him. Some studies show that many women after 20 years of 
marriage no longer have orgasms. It is because of a lack of security. They are losing 
their family of children and feel insecure. Only when they feel secure can they let go. 
But they do not want to let go when it seems they will lose something. Security is an 
important part of sex. This is a minor issue here, but she did not want to lose the 
labor of all she went through to get ready for bed, and so she rejects the advances of 
her lover. She is cool, and he is hot, and in more than one way, for when he could 
not get her to let him in he kicked the door and went off in a bad mood. What about 
persistence? She came when she thought about it, but he gave up too soon. Both of 
them display faults in their relationship, for she was too complacent, and maybe 
even lazy, and he was way too impatient. Love relationships do not guarantee that
the sinful nature will disappear. Mates need to fight their flaws constantly. She was 
worried about getting her feet dirty again, and so she refused to budge from the bed, 
but before the night was over she would be dirtied, beaten and humiliated because 
she was unmotivated to answer the door. 
2. Mates need to learn that total availability is the key to prevent sex outside of 
marriage. Frustration in marriage can lead to obsession with sex outside the 
marriage bond. If a mate is not up to sex on occasions, that can be tolerated, but if it 
is very frequent it is bad news. A mate needs to satisfy the partner sometimes in a 
quick fix type sex to relieve the tension. It is not romantic, but just mechanical sex, 
and may just be manipulation with the hand, but it satisfies a need for a brief time 
with little energy. Studies would indicate that it will usually be the women who has 
to mechanically meet this need in the man. Dr. Miles did a study of Christian 
couples and found that men needed an orgasm ever 2:7 days, and women every 3:2 
days. This means a man needs an extra every once in a while. One women missed 
this study, for she said, “My husband is so over sexual that he would insist in 
making love to me twice a month if I’d let him.” 
3. Rabbi Adin Stensaltz sees a spiritual application: "The dramatic description of 
the lover knocking on the door seeking entrance, while the beloved is not yet ready 
to receive him, idly hesitant about getting up and opening the door, is the classic 
description of the relation between Knesset Yisrael, the soul in particular, and the 
Shekhinah in general, to the call from on high. The lazy heart, the inner reluctance 
to total commitment, even to any alteration of the comfortable existing situation, are 
common to both the people and the individual. This great opportunity that comes to 
nation and to person occasionally is often missed. And afterward, the belated 
awakening of consciousness to wonder of what was being offered urges one to run 
after and catch the missed opportunity, in spite of the difficult, the dark night, and 
the cruel watchers of the wall. All of this is an intrinsic part of the chronicles of 
Israel, just as they are intrinsic to the life of any human soul. They are universal 
depictions of the experience of the almost attained spiritual solution. 
4. She sounds like a woman married for some time already. Professor H. W. Jurgen, 
a West German sociologist, claims that couples chat with each other for seventy 
minutes a day in their first year of marriage, dropping to thirty minutes a day in 
their second year and then to only fifteen minutes in the fourth. His research shows 
that by the eighth year a husband and wife share hardly any small talk and become 
nearly silent with each other. This can happen at any stage of a relationship on 
certain days, and this appears to be what is happening here. She was not in the 
mood for talking, or anything else. 
5. Her unwillingness to get a little dirt on her feet to enjoy the love of this man at her 
door makes me think of the woman in this poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
If all the year was summer time, 
And all the aim of life 
Was just to lilt on like a rhyme, 
Then I would be your wife. 
If all the days were August days, 
And crowned with golden weather, 
How happy then through green-clad ways 
We two could stray together! 
If all the nights were moonlit nights, 
And we had naught to do 
But just to sit and plan delights, 
Then I would wed with you. 
If life was all a summer fete, 
Its soberest pace the "glide," 
Then I would choose you for my mate, 
And keep you at my side. 
But winter makes full half the year, 
And labor half of life, 
And all the laughter and good cheer 
Give place to wearing strife. 
Days will grow cold, and moons wax old. 
And then a heart that's true 
Is better far than grace or gold— 
And so, my love, adieu! 
I cannot wed with you. 
6. Some of the enthusiasm seems to have gone out of this woman in bed, and it 
happens in all marriages that there are times of loss of passion. It is then that they 
need to begin again where they started, and rekindle that love that broght them 
together in the first place. Bass Mitchell quotes a song that speaks to this very issue, 
and I quote him from his Valentine Day sermon, "Speaking of songs, there's one by 
Jim Murray, a contemporary Christian singer, that sums up well what I hope for 
each marriage relationship. It's entitled, "It's Like Beginning Again." I want to read 
the words to you. 
"Remember when we met, a time I'll never forget; 
our love was young and new.
Two kids just starting out, too young to have any doubt, 
our love would pay the bills and somehow see us through. 
But somewhere in between just living each day, 
doing things we had to do; 
I loved you so, but didn't know, 
how far I'd grown from you. 
And it's like I'm beginning again, 
rediscovering a long lost friend; 
finding all those feelings, that somehow slipped away. 
Chasing dreams that I hoped would come true, 
I'd forgotten that they started with you. 
You've always been my true love, 
and now it's like beginning again. 
Just like a spark that burns, 
with care it slowly turns, 
into a glowing flame. 
So let's begin again, 
with simple things we did then, 
a smile, a gentle touch, 
a love that will remain. 
We'll make each moment the beginning of a memory 
that's ours to share alone; 
and even though, the years may show, 
our love will not grow old. 
And it's like I'm beginning again, 
rediscovering a long lost friend; 
finding all those feelings, that somehow slipped away. 
Chasing dreams that I hoped would come true, 
I'd forgotten that they started with you. 
You've always been my true love, 
and now it's like beginning again." 
Or, as Robert Browning, the poet, said it, "Come, grow old with me; the best is yet 
to be."
4 My lover thrust his hand through the latch-opening; 
my heart began to pound for him. 
msg, "But my lover wouldn't take no for an answer, and the longer he knocked, the 
more excited I became." 
1. She seems to be getting aroused by his aggression. Sometimes this is what a 
woman needs to see in her lover-an aggressive approach. One translation has it, “I 
trembled to the core of my being, my heart was stirred for him.” She had just told 
him she was basically naked and not able to get to the door. When he acted as if he 
was coming in anyway she was aroused, and her heart began to beat more rapidly. 
1B. "Commentators offer a spectrum of opinions from Shulammith feeling 
agitation, pity and compassion, sexual arousal, or a revival of her love for him. A 
survey of the translations reveals the same lack of consensus: “my bowels were 
moved for him” (KJV), “my bowels stirred within me” (NEB), “my heart yearned 
for him” (AT), “my heart was thrilled within me” (RSV), “I trembled to the core of 
my being” (JB), “my heart trembled within me” (NAB), “my heart was stirred for 
him” (JPS, NJPS), “my feelings were aroused for him” (NASB), and “my heart 
began to pound for him” (NIV). While the precise meaning may never be agreed 
upon, whatever she was feeling roused herself from her indifferent apathetic 
inactivity to arise and open for her beloved in 5:5." 
2. This passage was used as a sex tool for the sake of nuns. St. Jerome encouraged 
virgins to use this as a fantasy that would enable them to live without a man. He said 
to them, “Ever let the Bridegroom fondle you.....He will put his hand through the 
opening and will touch your body. And you will arise trembling and cry, I am 
lovesick.” The nuns would masterbate and find satisfaction without a man. What 
this reveals is that even those who see it as an allegory can also see it as an erotic 
love song dealing with literal love making. 
3. Ron Wallace, " my sister, my darling, my dove, my perfect one: These are terms 
of affection to indicate the intimate relationship between the two. We must not think 
that the use of the term sister here, means that it is Solomon again. The term is 
common enough as an expression of strong affection, and the shepherd has the 
reality of such a relationship with the Shulamite, while Solomon is presuming. (The 
use of the term SISTER in a romantic context, is not unusual in this culture. In fact, 
it communicates an aspect of intimacy -friendship and closeness- that would only be 
experienced by a brother - or a lover.) The shepherd also uses the word darling 
(rayAh), which means a very close friend. This word is only used in Song (9 times) 
and one time at Judges 11:37, where it refers to the close female friends of 
Jephthah's daughter. It is another common word of affection and once again,
communicates the intimate reality between the shepherd and the Shulamite. The 
term, my dove, communicates affection in the context of the purity, cleanliness and 
general gentleness of the dove. The term, my perfect one, expresses the speaker's 
enthrallment with her physical beauty. He sees her as complete or "perfect" in 
beauty. These terms are all very common and we should not seek to make an 
identification of the speaker as being the same person when the terms are used. 
Solomon has used them and will use them again, as at verse 6:9, but that does not 
mean that Solomon and the shepherd are the same person." 
4. Spurgeon offers this spiritual insight: “Knocking was not enough, for my heart 
was too full of sleep, too cold and ungrateful to arise and open the door, but the 
touch of His effectual grace has made my soul bestir itself. Oh, the longsuffering of 
my Beloved, to tarry when He found Himself shut out, and me asleep upon the bed 
of sloth! Oh, the greatness of His patience, to knock and knock again, and to add 
His voice to His knockings, beseeching me to open to Him! How could I have refused 
Him! Base heart, blush and be confounded! But what greatest kindness of all is this, 
that He becomes His own porter and unbars the door Himself. Thrice blessed is the 
hand which condescends to lift the latch and turn the key. Now I see that nothing 
but my Lord's own power can save such a naughty mass of wickedness as I am; 
ordinances fail, even the gospel has no effect upon me, till His hand is stretched out. 
Now, also, I perceive that His hand is good where all else is unsuccessful, He can 
open when nothing else will. Blessed be His name, I feel His gracious presence even 
now. Well may my bowels move for Him, when I think of all that He has suffered 
for me, and of my ungenerous return. I have allowed my affections to wander. I 
have set up rivals. I have grieved Him. Sweetest and dearest of all beloveds, I have 
treated Thee as an unfaithful wife treats her husband. Oh, my cruel sins, my cruel 
self. What can I do? Tears are a poor show of my repentance, my whole heart boils 
with indignation at myself. Wretch that I am, to treat my Lord, my All in All, my 
exceeding great joy, as though He were a stranger. Jesus, thou forgivest freely, but 
this is not enough, prevent my unfaithfulness in the future. Kiss away these tears, 
and then purge my heart and bind it with sevenfold cords to Thyself, never to 
wander more. 
5 I arose to open for my lover, and my hands 
dripped with myrrh, my fingers with flowing 
myrrh, on the handles of the lock. 
1. On her way to the door she apparently got herself ready for love making for she 
covered herself with perfume. The nose is an important part of romance. It was 
romantic to cover the handles for he would then by touching them also have the 
wonderful odor on him. Pleasant odor creates desire. 
2. Odor enters into the spiritual picture as well.
1 JESUS, the very thought of thee 
With sweetness fills my breast; 
But sweeter far thy face to see, 
And in thy presence rest. 
2 Nor voice can sing, nor heart can frame, 
Nor can the memory find 
A sweeter sound than thy blest name, 
O Saviour of mankind! 
3 O hope of every contrite heart, 
O joy of all the meek, 
To those who fall how kind thou art! 
How good to those who seek! 
4 But what to those who find? Ah! this 
Nor tongue nor pen can show;The love of Jesus, what it is 
None but his loved ones know. 
5 Jesus, our only joy be thou, 
As thou our prize wilt be; 
Jesu, be thou our glory now, 
And through eternity. 
6 I opened for my lover, but my lover had left; he 
was gone. My heart sank at his departure. I 
looked for him but did not find him. I called him 
but he did not answer. 
1. She took so much time getting ready that he decided it was hopeless and so he 
took off. She heard the knock of opportunity, but failed to cease the day and grab 
that opportunity. Sometimes we need to act quickly when we feel the powerful pull 
of sexual urges. Delay can lead to a cool down that is just as rapid as the worm up, 
and the opportunity to share a passionate experience fades. She felt bad that she had 
taken too much time, and leaving him discouraged. She looked around and called 
for him, but he was long gone. 
2. Spurgeon, “Prayer sometimes tarrieth, like a petitioner at the gate, until the King 
cometh forth to fill her bosom with the blessings which she seeketh. The Lord, when 
He hath given great faith, has been known to try it by long delayings. He has 
suffered His servants' voices to echo in their ears as from a brazen sky. They have 
knocked at the golden gate, but it has remained immovable, as though it were rusted
upon its hinges. Like Jeremiah, they have cried, "Thou hast covered Thyself with a 
cloud, that our prayer should not pass through." Thus have true saints continued 
long in patient waiting without reply, not because their prayers were not vehement, 
nor because they were unaccepted, but because it so pleased Him who is a 
Sovereign, and who gives according to His own pleasure. If it pleases Him to bid our 
patience exercise itself, shall He not do as He wills with His own! Beggars must not 
be choosers either as to time, place, or form. But we must be careful not to take 
delays in prayer for denials: God's long-dated bills will be punctually honoured; we 
must not suffer Satan to shake our confidence in the God of truth by pointing to our 
unanswered prayers. Unanswered petitions are not unheard. God keeps a file for 
our prayers--they are not blown away by the wind, they are treasured in the King's 
archives. This is a registry in the court of heaven wherein every prayer is recorded. 
Tried believer, thy Lord hath a tear-bottle in which the costly drops of sacred grief 
are put away, and a book in which thy holy groanings are numbered. By-and-by, 
thy suit shall prevail. Canst thou not be content to wait a little? Will not thy Lord's 
time be better than thy time? By-and-by He will comfortably appear, to thy soul's 
joy, and make thee put away the sackcloth and ashes of long waiting, and put on the 
scarlet and fine linen of full fruition. 
7 The watchmen found me as they made their 
rounds in the city. They beat me, they bruised me; 
they took away my cloak, those watchmen of the 
walls! 
1. Some see this as her dream or fantasy that grows out of her guilt for rejecting her 
lover. She feels like she deserves a good beating for this behavior. Here is police 
brutality, but nothing can be too strange for a dream. It could be a sex dream, for 
she is left naked by them, and she says next that she is love sick, and so highly 
aroused and not satisfied because she turned her lover away. 
2. Ron Wallace, "While she was out looking for him in the early night hours, she 
was found by the watchmen of the city. Apparently she was mistaken for a harlot, 
for there is no other explanation for the abuse they heaped upon her. Her shawl was 
probably used partly for warmth and partly for a veil, but the guards would see that 
as a ruse and thinking she was a harlot, would take the shawl away. After being 
bullied and beaten she was released to wander to her home on her own efforts." 
3. "With urgent desperation, I sought my absent lover. I sought but did not find 
him. The stolid watchmen of the night, the city walls patrolling, they took me for a 
wandering girl of doubtful reputation. They beat me, stripped me of my outer dress 
and left me crying in distress. The composer of this song describes sexual longing. 
He knows about erotic dreams, meddling relatives and the struggle to
pursuerelationship in a world beyond Eden. Love can easily turn to lust, the beloved 
can dream of love-making and equally of rape, (5:7." 
8 O daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you-- if you 
find my lover, what will you tell him? Tell him I 
am faint with love. 
1. She is ready now and no one there to meet her need. She blew it and now needs 
the help of others to get the message to her lover that she is offering him a second 
chance. She is ready for him now and will not make any lame excuses to turn him 
away. Tell him, if you find him, that I need the medicine that only he can supply, for 
I am love sick and need a huge dose of his love to make me well. 
2. Wherever he is, she wants him to know that he is hers and she is his. She does not 
want him going off hungry for love and finding another to satisfy his need. She 
wants him to come back knowing he belongs to her just as the old song says. 
You Belong To Me by The Duprees 
See the pyramids along the Nile 
Watch the sun rise on a tropic isle 
Just remember darling all the while 
You belong to me 
See the marketplace in old Algiers 
Send me photographs and souvenirs 
But remember when a dream appears 
You belong to me 
I'll be so alone without you 
Maybe you'll be lonesome too and blue 
Fly the ocean in a silver plane 
Watch the jungle when it's wet with rain 
Just remember till you're home again 
You belong to me
3. Spurgeon, “Such is the language of the believer panting after present fellowship 
with Jesus, he is sick for his Lord. Gracious souls are never perfectly at ease except 
they are in a state of nearness to Christ; for when they are away from Him they lose 
their peace. The nearer to Him, the nearer to the perfect calm of heaven; the nearer 
to Him, the fuller the heart is, not only of peace, but of life, and vigour, and joy, for 
these all depend on constant intercourse with Jesus. What the sun is to the day, what 
the moon is to the night, what the dew is to the flower, such is Jesus Christ to us. 
What bread is to the hungry, clothing to the naked, the shadow of a great rock to 
the traveller in a weary land, such is Jesus Christ to us; and, therefore, if we are not 
consciously one with Him, little marvel if our spirit cries in the words of the Song, "I 
charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, tell Him that I am 
sick of love." This earnest longing after Jesus has a blessing attending it: "Blessed are 
they that do hunger and thirst after righteousness"; and therefore, supremely 
blessed are they who thirst after the Righteous One. Blessed is that hunger, since it 
comes from God: if I may not have the full-blown blessedness of being filled, I 
would seek the same blessedness in its sweet bud-pining in emptiness and eagerness 
till I am filled with Christ. If I may not feed on Jesus, it shall be next door to heaven 
to hunger and thirst after Him. There is a hallowedness about that hunger, since it 
sparkles among the beatitudes of our Lord. But the blessing involves a promise. Such 
hungry ones "shall be filled" with what they are desiring. If Christ thus causes us to 
long after Himself, He will certainly satisfy those longings; and when He does come 
to us, as come He will, oh, how sweet it will be! 
9 How is your beloved better than others, most 
beautiful of women? How is your beloved better 
than others, that you charge us so? 
1. What makes you think your lover is better than others? What is so special about 
him? 
2222.... Judith Viorst in Redbook answered the question, What is the difference between 
infatuation and love? She wrote, “Infatuation is when you think that he’s as sexy as 
Robert Redford, as smart as Henry Kissinger, as noble as Ralph Nader, as funny as 
Woody Allen, and as athletic as Jimmy Connors. Love is when you realize he’s as 
sexy as Woody Allen, as smart as Jimmy Connors, as funny as Ralph Nader, as 
athletic as Henry Kissinger, and nothing like Robert Redford, but you’ll take him 
anyway.” 
3. Ron Wallace may be reading more in than is here, but it sounds good anyway.
"Upon hearing this, they inquire as to his appearance so that they might recognize 
him. This is further evidence that Solomon is NOT the man in view. She is speaking 
about someone whom the daughters do not know. If it were Solomon, they would 
not be asking for a description." Ron McKnight agrees and wrote, "In essence, 
“What’s so special about him that gives us a clue on how to identify him?” 
10 My lover is radiant and ruddy, outstanding 
among ten thousand. 
msg, 10-16 I have kept this section of the Message together to give the full impact of 
her description of her lover. " My dear lover glows with health—red-blooded, 
radiant! He's one in a million. 
There's no one quite like him! 
My golden one, pure and untarnished, 
with raven black curls tumbling across his shoulders. 
His eyes are like doves, soft and bright, 
but deep-set, brimming with meaning, like wells of water. 
His face is rugged, his beard smells like sage, 
His voice, his words, warm and reassuring. 
Fine muscles ripple beneath his skin, 
quiet and beautiful. 
His torso is the work of a sculptor, 
hard and smooth as ivory. 
He stands tall, like a cedar, 
strong and deep-rooted, 
A rugged mountain of a man, 
aromatic with wood and stone. 
His words are kisses, his kisses words. 
Everything about him delights me, thrills me 
through and through!
That's my lover, that's my man, 
dear Jerusalem sisters. 
1. He is one in ten thousand. Today we would upgrade that to one in a million. She 
goes on to tell of what she loves about her lover, and this reveals that woman can be 
very conscious of how the male body can be a turn on. Men are more visual, and 
they are captured by the female body, but even though woman may not be as 
strongly captured by the male body, they still have an attraction to it that increases 
their love and desire. 
1B. "..the idea is that he is the epitome of masculinity and virility. On the other 
hand, the emphasis would be upon his health and virility, evidenced by his ruddy 
complexion, or it could be a comparison between his ruddy coloring and the redness 
of rubies (Lam. 4:7)." "The numeral “ten thousand” is the highest number used in 
comparisons in Hebrew poetry (1 Sam. 18:7-8; 21:12; 29:5; Ps. 91:7). It is not used 
to mark out a specific number, but to denote an indefinite number of persons of the 
largest possible proportions (Gen 24:60; Num 10:36; Deut 33:2; Ps 3:7). Her point is 
simply this: no other man could possibly compare." 
2. To be in love is merely to be 
In a state of perpetual anesthesia: 
To mistake an ordinary young man for a Greek god 
Or an ordinary young woman for a goddess. 
~ by H.L. Mencken ~ 
3. Scot McKnight wrote, "Here’s what she likes — and these might not be what 
women today like most about their lovers or what men like to be loved for, but they 
are hers and it is her delights that concern us in this post. And what maybe will 
surprise is how her delights are shaped by his physical body. There is nothing here 
about how smart he is, or how much money he can bring home, or how much 
reputation he brings to the family and to her, or how he makes her feel — instead, 
she loves his body. The little rumor that ancient Jewish women kept to themselves, 
kept quiet, and kept their feelings to themselves is blown out of the water by this 
woman’s aesthetic but clearly erotic description of how she just is love-drunk over 
her lover’s body. From head to legs, and then back to his speech, she scans her 
man’s body. And she does so publicly — for the women of Jerusalem. 
So effusive is this delight that one can not but understand why both rabbis and 
Christians have been compelled to transfer this language into love language of God 
and God’s people. But, herein lies a problem: if the language is so rich that it 
borders on the idolatrous to love your lover so intensively, it is good to see that love 
for one another is that sacred and that delightful and know that this is what love for
our lover is to be like." 
4. Clarke, "My beloved is white and ruddy - Red and white, properly mixed, are 
essential to a fine complexion; and this is what is intimated: he has the finest 
complexion among ten thousand persons; not one in that number is equal to him. 
Literally, "He bears the standard among ten thousand men;" or "He is one before 
whom a standard is borne," i.e., he is captain or chief of the whole." 
11 His head is purest gold; his hair is wavy and 
black as a raven. 
1. He has a lovely head of hair, full of curls and dark black. He is the fabled ideal 
man who is tall, dark and handsome. 
2. "His head the finest gold; 
With secret sweet perfume, 
His curled locks hang all as black 
As any raven's plume." 
2B. One commentator wrote, "He has the most beautiful head, fine and majestic. 
Gold is here used to express excellence.The NASB has, "His head is like gold, pure 
gold” carrying over the Hebrew text which uses two terms for gold. The first is gold 
in general but the second is gold that has be freed from all impurities,“pure gold.” 
She starts at the top with the head (and hair). The NAC has, “His face is like gold 
not only in that it is tanned but of the highest value to her” 
3. Spurgeon applies this to Christ. “Comparisons all fail to set forth the Lord Jesus, 
but the spouse uses the best within her reach. By the head of Jesus we may 
understand His deity, "for the head of Christ is God" and then the ingot of purest 
gold is the best conceivable metaphor, but all too poor to describe one so precious, 
so pure, so dear, so glorious. Jesus is not a grain of gold, but a vast globe of it, a 
priceless mass of treasure such as earth and heaven cannot excel. The creatures are 
mere iron and clay, they all shall perish like wood, hay, and stubble, but the 
everliving Head of the creation of God shall shine on for ever and ever. In Him is no 
mixture, nor smallest taint of alloy. He is for ever infinitely holy and altogether 
divine. The bushy locks depict His manly vigour. There is nothing effeminate in our 
Beloved. He is the manliest of men. Bold as a lion, laborious as an ox, swift as an 
eagle. Every conceivable and inconceivable beauty is to be found in Him, though 
once He was despised and rejected of men. 
The glory of His head is not shorn away, He is eternally crowned with peerless 
majesty. The black hair indicates youthful freshness, for Jesus has the dew of His
youth upon Him. Others grow languid with age, but He is for ever a Priest as was 
Melchisedek; others come and go, but He abides as God upon His throne, world 
without end. We will behold Him to-night and adore Him. Angels are gazing upon 
Him--His redeemed must not turn away their eyes from Him. Where else is there 
such a Beloved? O for an hour's fellowship with Him! Away, ye intruding cares! 
Jesus draws me, and I run after Him." 
12 His eyes are like doves by the water streams, 
washed in milk, mounted like jewels. 
1. His eyes are also like doves, but his are wasked in milk, and the implication is that 
they are such a brilliant white that the center of the eye is like a beautiful jewel 
mounted on it. They catch a woman's eye like the hugh jewel catches her eye for 
beauty. Men can be beautiful just as well as women, and they can eye catching 
qualities just as women do. 
13 His cheeks are like beds of spice yielding 
perfume. His lips are like lilies dripping with 
myrrh. 
1. It can be a sure bet that this man does not have bad breath, for he smells like 
perfume and is just dripping with sweet smalling myrrh. 
2. Clarke, "His cheeks are as a bed of spices - Possibly meaning a bed in the garden, 
where odouriferous herbs grew. But it has been supposed to refer to his beard, 
which in a young well-made man is exceedingly beautiful. I have seen young Turks, 
who had taken much care of their beards, mustachios, &c., look majestic. Scarcely 
any thing serves to set off the human face to greater advantage than the beard, when 
kept in proper order. Females admire it in their suitors and husbands. I have known 
cases, where they not only despised but execrated Europeans, whose faces were close 
shaved. The men perfume their beards often; and this may be what is intended by 
spices and sweet-smelling myrrh." 
3. Spurgeon, “Lo, the flowery month is come! March winds and April showers have 
done their work, and the earth is all bedecked with beauty. Come my soul, put on 
thine holiday attire and go forth to gather garlands of heavenly thoughts. Thou 
knowest whither to betake thyself, for to thee "the beds of spices" are well known, 
and thou hast so often smelt the perfume of "the sweet flowers," that thou wilt go at 
once to thy well-beloved and find all loveliness, all joy in Him. That cheek once so 
rudely smitten with a rod, oft bedewed with tears of sympathy and then defiled with
spittle--that cheek as it smiles with mercy is as fragrant aromatic to my heart. Thou 
didst not hide Thy face from shame and spitting, O Lord Jesus, and therefore I will 
find my dearest delight in praising Thee. Those cheeks were furrowed by the plough 
of grief, and crimsoned with red lines of blood from Thy thorn-crowned temples; 
such marks of love unbounded cannot but charm my soul far more than "pillars of 
perfume." If I may not see the whole of His face I would behold His cheeks, for the 
least glimpse of Him is exceedingly refreshing to my spiritual sense and yields a 
variety of delights. In Jesus I find not only fragrance, but a bed of spices; not one 
flower, but all manner of sweet flowers. He is to me my rose and my lily, my heart's-ease 
and my cluster of camphire. When He is with me it is May all the year round, 
and my soul goes forth to wash her happy face in the morning-dew of His grace, and 
to solace herself with the singing of the birds of His promises. Precious Lord Jesus, 
let me in very deed know the blessedness which dwells in abiding, unbroken 
fellowship with Thee. I am a poor worthless one, whose cheek Thou hast deigned to 
kiss! O let me kiss Thee in return with the kisses of my lips." 
14 His arms are rods of gold set with chrysolite. 
His body is like polished ivory decorated with 
sapphires. 
1. When a woman can see the male body as beautiful as expensive jewelry then we 
know that women can be as visually stimulated as men are by the body. 
2. Clarke, "His hands-gold rings set with the beryl - This really seems to refer to 
gold rings set with precious stones on the fingers, and perhaps to circlets or 
bracelets about the wrists. Some suppose it to refer to the roundness and exquisite 
symmetry of the hand and fingers. vyvrt tarshish, which we translate beryl, a gem of 
a sea-green tint, had better be translated chrysolite, which is of a gold colour. 
His belly-bright ivory overlaid with sapphires. - This must refer to some garment set 
with precious stones which went round his waist, and was peculiarly remarkable. If 
we take it literally, the sense is plain enough. His belly was beautifully white, and 
the blue veins appearing under the skin resembled the sapphire stone. But one can 
hardly think that this was intended." 
15 His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of 
pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, choice 
as its cedars. 
1. The woman so often gets complimented for her beauty, but seldom do men get 
complimented for their physical appearance concerning their body. This has been 
shown to be a powerful image maker. When a wife compliments her husband in this
way it can change his whole attitude to life. It can help him at work, and in all that 
he does, for it gives him a sense of self worth. It is one of the most rewarding things 
a wife can do for their marriage. Most men feel insecure about their sexuality, and if 
they hear their body praised they will feel like Tarzan, it will so boost their self 
image. Tell a man he looks so sexy and that he is a great lover, and you will have a 
passionate man. 
2. His legs are as pillars of marble - Exquisitely turned and well-shaped; the sockets 
of gold may refer to his slippers. On these a profusion of gold and ornaments are 
still lavished in Asiatic countries. His countenance is as Lebanon - As Lebanon 
exalts its head beyond all the other mountains near Jerusalem, so my beloved is tall 
and majestic, and surpasses in stature and majesty all other men. He is also as 
straight and as firm as the cedars. 
16 His mouth is sweetness itself; he is altogether 
lovely. This is my lover, this my friend, O 
daughters of Jerusalem. 
1. "In sharing a life together, you should develop a unity of interest and mutual 
appreciation. This makes it possible to become best friends. Marital friendship 
means we can bare our soul and share our innermost hopes, dreams, fears, pain and 
joy. Do you know your mates greatest fear or disappointment? Their fondest 
dream? The trust of mutual friendship means we can do this without fear of being 
ignored, misunderstood or ridiculed. "A friend loves at all times" (Prov. 17:17). 
Someone has said, "A friend is one who comes in when the rest of the world goes 
out." You can count on a friend. Friends may have problems. Yet, you're not going 
to get rid of a true friend." 
2. Ella Wheeler Wilcox wrote a poem about the importance of friendship as the 
foundation for love. 
All love that has not friendship for its base 
Is like a mansion built upon the sand. 
Though brave its walls as any in the land, 
And its tall turrets lift their heads in grace; 
Though skilful and accomplished artists trace
Most beautiful designs on every hand, 
And gleaming statues in dim niches stand, 
And fountains play in some flow'r-hidden place: 
Yet, when from the frowning east a sudden gust 
Of adverse fate is blown, or sad rains fall, 
Day in, day out, against its yielding wall, 
Lo! the fair structure crumbles to the dust. 
Love, to endure life's sorrow and earth's woe, 
Needs friendship's solid mason-work below. 
3. This is commonly thought to be a reference to Jesus who alone was altogether 
lovely. He only was without flaw. 
He is altogether lovely, 
And the fairest of ten thousand, 
This wonderful Friend divine; 
He gave Himself to save me, 
Now He lives in heav’n to keep me, 
He is altogether lovely, 
Is this wonderful Savior of mine. Wendell Loveless 
4. Chris Tomlin has lyrics that many of us sang for years. 
Light of the world, 
You stepped down into darkness.
Opened my eyes, 
let me see. 
Beauty that made this heart adore you 
Hope of a life spent with you 
And here I am to worship, 
here I am to bow down, 
here I am to say that you're my God 
You're altogether lovely, 
altogether worthy, 
altogether wonderful to me. 
King of all days, 
oh, so highly exalted. 
Glorious in heaven above. 
Humbly you came 
to the earth you created 
All for love's sake became poor. 
And here I am to worship 
Here I am to bow down
Here I am to say that you're my God 
You're altogether lovely. 
altogether worthy, 
altogether wonderful to me. 
I'll never know how much it cost 
To see my sin upon that cross 
I'll never know how much it cost 
To see my sin upon that cross 
And I'll never know how much it cost 
To see my sin upon that cross 
No, I'll never know how much it cost 
Here I am to worship 
Here I am to bow down 
Here I am to say that you're my God 
You're altogether lovely 
Altogether worthy 
Altogether wonderful to me 
5. The artist Larry Hampton has more lyrics about Jesus being altogether lovely.
Lord I love to feel Your presence 
Resting tenderly 
An intoxicating fragrance 
I breathe You into me 
You're beautiful 
Altogether lovely 
You're wonderful 
Forever I will be 
In love with You 
Lord Your Spirit is the essence 
Of life itself to me 
And to be here in Your presence 
Is all I'll ever need 
To look into Your eyes of fire 
To gaze upon Your face 
Is everything my heart desires 
As I come into this place. 
6. These types of songs we can sing in church and never think of them in an erotic 
context, but this song is full of the erotic, and it seems out of place to put Jesus in 
this context of the erotic. That is why the song had to be spiritualized and the erotic 
ignored, but it just does not work, for the erotic is here and nobody can deny it. This 
sounded too sensual, and so it had to be spiritualized for centuries. To see it honestly 
for what it is means that it is wonderful that God made the bodies of males and 
females so attractive to each other that they get some of the greatest pleasures of life 
by enjoy those bodies. Today many see it as the normal exaggeration of one who is
passionately in love with the body of her lover. This even sounds like oral sex to 
some. Some love it and others think it terrible. Rom. 14:14 applies here, and every 
one has to be persuaded in their own mind. There is no biblical hint that condemns 
anything two people do together in love making that they both enjoy, and which 
does not violate any statement that is made in Scripture. 
7. Clarke, "His mouth is most sweet - His eloquence is great, and his voice is 
charming. Every word he speaks is sweetness, mildness, and benevolence itself. 
Then, her powers of description failing, and metaphor exhausted she cries out, "The 
whole of him is loveliness. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, O ye 
daughters of Jerusalem." 
8. An unknown author wrote,"A female's adoration and admiration of her man can 
help him be all that he can be, and history reveals this to be true.On a more 
mundane level, romantic love can help lovers carry out their everyday tasks. An 
impressive example comes from the letters of President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson's 
first wife died in 1914. America was being sucked into the dark whirlwind of World 
War I. German submarine warfare had begun in British shipping lanes. In 1915, the 
Lusitania was sunk and 128 Americans died. At that time, in Winston Churchill's 
estimation, President Wilson"played a part in the fate of nations incomparably 
more direct and personal than any other man." And Wilson was falling in love. 
During days filled with urgent briefings and nights of sleepless anxiety, Wilson 
somehow found time to write Edith Gait and tell her he was "absolutely 
dependent" on her love for the "right and free and most effective use of my 
powers." With her, he experienced a "new confidence God's in his heaven and all's 
right with the world. Duty looks simple and the tasks of the day pleasant and easy." 
Romantic love, naturally, is better from the inside than the outside. Edith Galt's love 
certainly lifted Wilson from the depression he suffered after his first wife's death, 
and was his still point in a chaotically turning world." 
9. These two lovers know every inch of each other, and love every inch. They are 
lovers and friends, and have the desire that is expressed in the following song to 
know each other more. This also applies to our knowledge of our Lord. 
10. Brian Adams song “I Wanna Know You” 
The biggest lie you ever told - deepest fear about growing old 
the longest night you ever spent - the angriest letter you never sent 
the boy you swore you’d never leave - the one you kissed on new year’s eve 
the sweetest dream you had last night - your darkest hour, your hardest fight 
I wanna know you - like I know myself
I’m waiting for you - there ain’t no one else 
talk to me baby - scream and shout 
I wanna know you - inside out 
I wanna get down deep - I wanna lose some sleep 
I wanna scream and shout - I wanna know you inside out 
I wanna take my time - I wanna know your mind 
ya know there ain’t no doubt - I wanna know you inside out 
The saddest song you ever heard - the most you said with just one word 
the loneliest prayer you ever prayed - the truest vow you ever made 
what makes you laugh, what makes you cry 
what makes you mad, what gets you by 
your highest high, your lowest low - these are things I want to know 
I wanna know you like I know myself 
I’m waitin for you - there ain’t no one else 
talk to me baby - scream and shout 
I wanna know you - inside out 
11. Spurgeon, “The superlative beauty of Jesus is all-attracting; it is not so much to 
be admired as to be loved. He is more than pleasant and fair, He is lovely. Surely the 
people of God can fully justify the use of this golden word, for He is the object of 
their warmest love, a love founded on the intrinsic excellence of His person, the 
complete perfection of His charms. Look, O disciples of Jesus, to your Master's lips, 
and say, "Are they not most sweet?" Do not His words cause your hearts to burn 
within you as He talks with you by the way? Ye worshippers of Immanuel, look up 
to His head of much fine gold, and tell me, are not His thoughts precious unto you? 
Is not your adoration sweetened with affection as ye humbly bow before that 
countenance which is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars? Is there not a charm in 
His every feature, and is not His whole person fragrant with such a savour of His 
good ointments, that therefore the virgins love Him? Is there one member of His 
glorious body which is not attractive?--one portion of His person which is not a 
fresh loadstone to our souls?--one office which is not a strong cord to bind your 
heart? Our love is not as a seal set upon His heart of love alone; it is fastened upon 
His arm of power also; nor is there a single part of Him upon which it does not fix 
itself. We anoint His whole person with the sweet spikenard of our fervent love. His 
whole life we would imitate; His whole character we would transcribe. In all other 
beings we see some lack, in Him there is all perfection. The best even of His
favoured saints have had blots upon their garments and wrinkles upon their brows; 
He is nothing but loveliness. All earthly suns have their spots: the fair world itself 
hath its wilderness; we cannot love the whole of the most lovely thing; but Christ 
Jesus is gold without alloy-light without darkness--glory without cloud--"Yea, He is 
altogether lovely." 
APPENDIX A 
JAMES PRATT 
[ They enter the garden?^ 
The Shepherd. 
Tm come to my garden, my fair one, my love. 
And gather my spices and myrrh from the grove ; 
My food is of honey, extracted from flowers, 
The fairest and sweetest that bloom in the bowers ; 
My drink is of milk, and of generous wines 
Produced from the grapes of the choicest of vines ; 
My much-loved companions, oh, hither repair, 
My fruits and my wines now abundantly share. 
V. 
[A Room in the Kin^s Palace. The Shidamite,
brought back again^ relates to the Daughters of 
Jerusalem a dream she had of her beloved, ^^ 
The Shulamite. 
At night when wearied I was sleeping,* 
My anxious heart awake was keeping, 
And thus methought that I could hear 
The voice of one to me most dear. 
He gently knockM, and said, " My love, 
Open to me, my own sweet dove ; 
My head the evening dews have chillM, 
My hair the drops of night have fillM." 
My robe, I petulantly cried, 
I have put off and laid aside, 
And must I dress again ? 
Must I arise ? and is it meet 
That I again should soil my feet 
And have them washM in vain } 
.Then from the door my own beloved 
His hand too speedily removed — 
And soon my heart was torn in twain 
At those sad words he spoke in vain. 
No more delay could I abide — 
I rose, and ran to open wide 
The door of my abode. 
Then from my hands with perfumes ' fillM, 
Richly the liquid myrrh distillM, 
And down the portal flowM, 
I opened to my loved one wide** 
But ah ! my heart within me died, 
My loved one was not there. 
I sought him, but I sought in vain ;
I caird ! he answered not again 
The cry of my despair. 
The guards in their patrol at night 
Then met me in my rapid flight — 
And heartless, made me stay. 
With cruel blows they struck me down, 
While they who keep our walls and town 
Tore all my veil away. 
Daughters of Zion, fair and kind ! 
If ye my loved one e'er should find, 
I charge you tell him how I languish — 
How pines my loving heart with anguish. 
The Daughters of Jerusalem., 
Fairest of maidens, we beseech thee tell 
In what thou deem'st thy loved one to excel, 
Wherein is he superior, tell us pray ? 
Since thou hast charged us in this solemn way. 
The Shulamite. 
My loved one's countenance is beaming bright, 
Fair his complexion, mingled red and white ; 
Amid the noblest youths in all the lands, 
Chief above thousands he unrivallM stands. 
To gold for preciousness I would compare 
His head adornM with locks of raven hair ;
His eyes, which softly in their fulness beam. 
Are likfe doves bathing in the limpid stream. 
His cheeks resemble choicest flower-beds, 
Whose grateful fragrance thro' the garden spreads ; 
His lips the ear with words encbanti ng fill. 
As lilies sweet pellucid drops distil. 
His arms are set like cylinders of gold 
Inlaid with beryl, beauteous to behold ; 
His body may be likenM when array'd 
To ivory, with sapphires overlaid ; 
His limbs appear as marble pillars based 
On golden pedestals securely placed ; 
His aspect is as Lebanon renownM, 
Distinguished as the lofty cedars round ; 
His voice is exquisitely sweet to hear, 
He is all lovely, and to me most dear. 
Daughters of Zion, beautiful and wise. 
Such is my loved one, such the one I prize.

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The Song of Songs Chapter 5: Love and Sexuality in Marriage

  • 1. CHAPTER 5 THE SONG OF SONGS Written and edited by Glenn Pease 1 I have come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice. I have eaten my honeycomb and my honey; I have drunk my wine and my milk. Eat, O friends, and drink; drink your fill, O lovers. 1. Expositor's Bible, "WE have seen how this strange poem mingles fact and fancy, memory and reverie, in what would be hopeless confusion if we could not detect a common prevailing sentiment and one aim towards which the whole is tending, with all its rapidly shifting scenes and all its perplexingly varying movements. The middle of the poem attains a perfect climax of love and rapture. Then we are suddenly transported to an entirely differ ent scene. The Shulammite recites a second dream, which somewhat resembles her former dream, but is more vivid and intense, and ends very painfully. The circumstances of it will agree most readily with the idea that she is already married to the shepherd. Again it is a dream of the loss of her lover, and of her search for him by night in the streets of Jerusalem. But in the present case he was first close to her, and then he deserted her most unaccountably ; and when she went to look for him this time she failed to find him, and met with cruel ill-treatment. In her dream she fancies she hears the bridegroom knocking at her chamber door and calling upon her as his sister, his love, his dove, his undefiled, to open to him. He has just returned from tending his flock in the night,
  • 2. and his hair is wet with the dew." 1B. The strong sexual content here bothers many, but what this song is saying is that the sexual delights we enjoy are approved by God. There is no immoral sex when enjoyed by partners that God approves. Whatever is acceptable to them is acceptable to God. He has put no restrictions on what can be enjoyed between them alone in the privacy of their lovemaking. Oral sex becomes a major issue here. Many Christians feel it is wrong. My first encounter with it in counseling was by a wife who enjoyed it but felt guilty because she did. Most counselors would advise any couple that if something is mutually enjoyable then it is something they should thank God for, and rejoice in their love. If it is objectionable to one partner it should not be forced upon them, nor any other sexual practice that is painful or not enjoyable. Sex is to be mutual pleasure, and if it is not then it is an abuse of sex. What may not be acceptable at the moment may be later, for couples grow in their desire to explore more ways to enjoy each other. New methods of giving each other pleasure will develop as a couple grows in their desire to keep the fires of passion alive and burning. If they never try new things there is a danger of losing that passion. Enjoying each other sexually should be a passion for all of life, and continue into old age. 2. "Eat . . . O lovers." The metaphors used express the fully satisfying nature of his sexual experience (cf. 2 Sam.13:15). "Biblically, when a lover gives himself to his beloved as these two have done, the relationship of each has changed to all the rest of the human race. That is why traditionally in our culture a wedding cannot be performed without witnesses. That is the reason behind the publishing of wedding bans. The taking of a woman by a man is a public matter. "Furthermore, what one does with one's sexuality is of concern to God (Exod 20:14). Likewise, it is a concern to everyone else. The woman now belongs to the man and the man to the woman. This changes all other personal relationships. Thus the witnesses present at weddings represent the larger society. This is why weddings are considered legal matters. "Self-giving love between the sexes is of social significance. Society must know. How else can marriage be a witness and testimony to the relationship of Christ and the church? One Savior, one spouse!" And obviously Solomon cannot be the example of one Savior, one spouse. The only one who can be this example is the shepherd lover. 2B. One commentator expresses how intense the passion is in this verse. "The Loved One has entered his garden and taken what it offers to him. Images of scent ("myrrh" and "spice", referring again to the Dear One's vulva) and of taste ("honeycomb" and "honey", "wine" and "milk") describe (it seems) the sensations and secretions of intercourse itself, including the climax and ejaculation of the Loved One. What an experience! The Loved One's joy can hardly be contained...and then calms of itself. After the Lovers rest, they make love again...and again, until they are satiated: "Eat, O friends; drink and imbibe deeply (or be
  • 3. drunken), O lovers!" Far from being prudish about sex (even if delicate in its descriptions of it), the Song encourages its full expression in marriage (and especially during the honeymoon)." 2C. The wife of a well known evangelical leader spoke to a women’s group and said, “You know girls, a prostitute is skilled in all the techniques of giving sexual pleasure to a man she does not even know or love. If they can do that for a man they do not even know or love, just for money, surely we should be even more skilled in giving sexual pleasure to our husbands whom we do love.” 3. Clarke, "Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. I have come into my garden, my sister, callah, or spouse; I have gathered my myrrh," &c. I have taken thee for my spouse, and am perfectly satisfied that thou art pure and immaculate. Eat, O friends-drink abundantly - These are generally supposed to be the words of the bridegroom, after he returned from the nuptial chamber, and exhibited those signs of his wife's purity which the customs of those times required. This being a cause of universal joy, the entertainment is served up; and he invites his companions, and the friends of both parties, to eat and drink abundantly, as there was such a universal cause of rejoicing. Others think that these are the words of the bride to her spouse: but the original will not bear this meaning; the verbs are all plural." 4. Patsy Rae Dawson wrote, "God, who inspired the recording of this true story, puts his stamp of approval on the proposal of the Shepherd rather than the sensuous proposal of Solomon. Since the Shulammite and the Shepherd have built their relationship on a firm foundation of true love and emotional involvement, God tells them to drink and become drunk on married love. In a marriage built on mutual respect for each other's role in life and inherent abilities, blessings abound from God. God created marriage and the marriage bed along with the sexual desires of a husband and a wife. He cares about who a person marries, just as he cared about who the Shulammite married. The Song of Solomon teaches how to pick the right marriage partner and how to build a foundation of true love. Wanting his people to be happy, God tells the Shulammite and the Shepherd, “Get married and get drunk on married love!” 4B. "The NIV margin attributes the last part of the verse, Eat, O friends, and drink; drink your fill, O lovers,to the “friends” of the couple. However, it is unlikely that friends, wedding guests, or any other persons would have been present in the bedroom at the consummation of the couple’s marriage. A more plausible suggestion is that the speaker was God Himself. Only their Creator would have been a “guest” on that occasion. Since their love was from Him it was fitting that He approve it. He invited them to enjoy sexual love in marriage as if it were a banquet (“eat... and drink”). This clearly indicates God’s approval of marriage, which He designed in the Garden of Eden." Author unknown
  • 4. 5. The greater the sexuality of this song, the more it proves that the song is all about pure love rather than the excessive sexual escapades of king Solomon. He has wives galore, and sex partners in dozens of rooms in his palace. There is no beautiful love story that comes from that atmosphere, but there is with the one man and one woman story of the shepherd and his lover. It is the ideal relationship. Someone said that one mate is monogamy, and two is bigamy, and so what is the number that Solomon had? That is pigamy. His lustful life is not out example, but that of the faithful young man and woman are. Solomon was not wrong to find this lovely young thing very attractive and appealing, but like every man who is stimulated by the beuty of another woman, he should have satisfied his needs with one of his many beautiful wives. David was not wrong to find Bathsheba beautiful and enticing, but he too should have gone to one of his many wives to meet his need. Men cannot help be being stimulated by sexual beauty anymore than they can stop their mouth from watering when they smell popcorn, but they don't go and try to take other people's popcorn. They go and get their own, and that is how men are to deal with all sexual stimulus. They are to go and use the energy stimulated to enjoy lovemaking with their own wives. The sources of sexual arousal are many, but the satisfaction of it is to be the one to whom you are committed exclusively as a sex partner, and that is the whole point of Paul in I Cor. 7:1-7. Solomon could not, or would not, follow this pattern, and so it is folly to take a man like him and make him the hero of this song, for in doing so you glorify lust and polygamy as God's ideal. Some try to get around this by suggesting that Solomon was not having sex with any of his many wives and concubines. If you buy that you are among the most rare specimens of gullibility who actually believe that anything in print has to be true. 6. Spurgeon adds his spiritual perspective: “The heart of the believer is Christ's garden. He bought it with His precious blood, and He enters it and claims it as His own. A garden implies separation. It is not the open common; it is not a wilderness; it is walled around, or hedged in. Would that we could see the wall of separation between the church and the world made broader and stronger. It makes one sad to hear Christians saying, "Well, there is no harm in this; there is no harm in that," thus getting as near to the world as possible. Grace is at a low ebb in that soul which can even raise the question of how far it may go in worldly conformity. A garden is a place of beauty, it far surpasses the wild uncultivated lands. The genuine Christian must seek to be more excellent in his life than the best moralist, because Christ's garden ought to produce the best flowers in all the world. Even the best is poor compared with Christ's deservings; let us not put Him off with withering and dwarf plants. The rarest, richest, choicest lilies and roses ought to bloom in the place which Jesus calls His own. The garden is a place of growth. The saints are not to remain undeveloped, always mere buds and blossoms. We should grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Growth should be rapid where Jesus is the Husbandman, and the Holy Spirit the dew from above. A garden is a place of retirement. So the Lord Jesus Christ would have us reserve our souls as a place in which He can manifest Himself, as He doth not unto the world. O that
  • 5. Christians were more retired, that they kept their hearts more closely shut up for Christ! We often worry and trouble ourselves, like Martha, with much serving, so that we have not the room for Christ that Mary had, and do not sit at His feet as we should. The Lord grant the sweet showers of His grace to water His garden this day." 2 I slept but my heart was awake. Listen! My lover is knocking: "Open to me, my sister, my darling, my dove, my flawless one. My head is drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of the night." 1. Here is a strange dream she is having. Have you ever had a dream that did not make sense? It appears that the male lover is approaching her in the middle of the night when she is sleeping, and what I have read about this is that it does not work very well. Women are not usually in the mood for loving after they have gone to sleep. Men are often not aware of the fact that women are not as easily aroused as they are, and it takes some preparation. Instant sex is male sex. Those who insist on this kind of sex will have some experience similar to what Jay Leno talked about. He said that some study showed that 26 % of women will answer the phone if it rings while making love. He said what should really worry a man is if she is making out going calls. Dillow points to I Pet. 3:7 and says live with is consistently translated in LXX as “have sexual intercourse with.” See Gen. 20:3, Deut. 22:13, 24:1, Isa. 62:5 He paraphrases it, “You husbands likewise, have sexual intercourse with your wife in a way that is based upon insight gathered from personal investigation of her needs.” This is sex as is should be." This shepherd lover is making a wrong approach in her dream, but maybe he is wiser in real life. 2. It is obvious that she is dreaming about her shepherd lover, for Solomon would not be out in the night getting all wet with dew when he lived in the palace where she was at. He is coming from the outside world and is seeking entrance. An unknown commentator puts it all together like this: "5:2 Again the woman dreamed (cf. 3:1-4). In her dream her husband came to her having been out of doors in the evening. His mind appears to have been on making love in view of what follows. 5:3-4 However she had lost interest. She gave a weak excuse: she had already gotten ready for bed (and may have had a headache). When he tried to open her door but found it locked, he gave up and went away. It was not long before she knew she had erred in discouraging him.
  • 6. 5:5-7 She went to the door and found that he had been ready to make love (v. 5; cf. Prov. 7:17; Song of Sol. 4:6, 5:13). She opened it but discovered he had gone. The fact that in her dream the watchmen beat her may indicate that she subconsciously felt that someone should punish her for refusing him. 5:8 She told her friends to tell her husband if they saw him that she wanted his love again (cf. 2:5-6). "'Lovesick' here seems to describe frustration from sexual abstinence rather than exhaustion from sexual activity." 3. Ron Wallace see this from a different angle:"The curtain opens and once again we are in the living quarters of the daughters of Jerusalem. The Shulamite woman is still occupied with her love for the shepherd and begins to relate an incident when he came to visit her late at night at her home in the country. She is presently absent from the shepherd and longs for his presence. She thus recalls another time when she wanted to be with him and he with her, but because of miscommunication, they did not meet and instead, she was found wandering in the city and was beaten by the guards, who assumed she was a harlot." 4. Scot McKnight gives us his quick summery of how he sees it: "The narrative of Song of Songs 5:2–6:3 surprises. The woman is in bed, her lover knocks at the door, she delays, he departs, she searches, she enlists the women of Jerusalem to tell him if they find him that she loves him, they ask where he is and she surprises us: “He’s right here. Tending his garden (me).” He adds his understanding of what is being taught here as he writes, "Perhaps one thing we learn is that love has its union and its separation, its delights and its downers, its moments of fear and its moments of courage. It is both satisfaction of desire and frustration about distance.......The ups and downs, the ins and outs, the intimacies and separations are part of the process of knowing one another, loving one another, and learning the fine art of love in the key of delight. 5. McKnight goes on, "Is this the age-old story that “if you love me, you’ll do what I say?” That is, the story of an impatient young man? Or is this the delicacy of a woman who doesn’t quite know how to respond properly and, because of her unsurety, makes a mistake and regrets her mistake? In light of what follows in the text, I tend to think the second view is more accurate, but no one one knows for sure. Sometimes we regret our delays; sometimes our delays were wise because we weren’t sure. There are no certainties in relationships — there are trusts, risks, adventures, delights, and disappointments. We make decisions and live with their impacts. I think what I like most about the woman’s delay and disappointment is her search for her lover. Maybe the search shows she regrets her delay; if so, she searches for him and pursues him and then finds him. She thinks, perhaps, that she’s made a mistake — and she seeks to undo it."
  • 7. 6. David Holder, "Love's obstacles and problems (5:2-8) This section may be a dream sequence as 3:1-5, yet it nevertheless reflects what could be real circumstances and reactions. We are faulty and fragile creatures, and interpersonal relationship are sometimes difficult. The man approaches his wife, she is initially indifferent toward him and slow to respond, and he leaves for the moment. But no sooner do the words come out of her mouth than she regrets having said them. She feels remorse and her vision of the watchmen's and gaurdsmen's treatment of her may reflect her guilt. She "beats up on herself" for the way she reacted. She wants the opportunity to be with her husband again. "The Song is unabashedly erotic. Yet it is never satisfied to be content with the physical alone. A normal person finds the erotic ultimately meaningful only if there is trust and commitment, delight in the other's person as well as in the body" (Kinlaw, p. 1234). 7. As You Sleep by Scarlet MethosLove As you sleep the sound of your breathing calms me, Knowing that you are safe and secure in your bed. Only wishing my arms were around you holding you close and comforting you from the day to day stress that has exhausted you so. Loving you so much and wanting you so badly. As I listen to your soft sensual breathing my mind wanders and my body aches for your touch, to feel your lips on mine and our bodies entangled in a passionate fiery embrace. You occasionally awaken just enough to whisper my name and say I love you. Whether it be conscious or unconsciously my heart races as the words drift across your lips. Listening to you not wanting to let go of the moment but sometimes awakening you saying that I love you and I miss you hoping that you understand hoping that you hear me in the back of your mind. So you may feel my love for you in your heart and soul and know how much I care. For when you sleep I watch over you and my love goes with you and protects your hopes and dreams always... 8. An unknown author gives us his brilliant insight on this text. " In the dream sequence, she refused his advances (5:2-5) and he turned and went away for a while (5:6). He would not force love, but he did not give up on it either. He probably felt confused and his pride may have been
  • 8. wounded. If so, these would be natural feelings. But it wasn't long before he was back and when he returned he had adoring words to say to her (6:4-10). Now here is a great lesson for us to learn. He could have returned with his own analysis of the situation and accusations against her, having decided what all this meant and what it was related to in the past. He could have taken this opportunity to unload on her. It seems that our minds quickly run to the worst and we draw incorrect conclu-sions about another person's intentions. We are so sure we have the situation sized up correctly, and often we give it the worst possible connotation. Instead, our rule of thumb should be to look for the good, remember our love, and refuse to focus on the bad, where 'focus' is a key word. It is not news to anyone who's married that men and women think differently. And surely we all know that we are often uncertain about another person's thoughts and feelings. Since this is true, we must decide to give each other the benefit of the doubt, look for the good, and refuse to get focused on the bad. 3. Remember and renew love. Perhaps this is the most impressive feature of this man and woman dealing with their problems. They did not forget that they are on the same team, that there was something that drew them to each other, that they loved each other deeply. Probably more than any one other factor, this will go the farthest toward resolving difficulties in marriage." 9. Spurgeon wrote from the spiritual perspective. “Paradoxes abound in Christian experience, and here is one--the spouse was asleep, and yet she was awake. He only can read the believer's riddle who has ploughed with the heifer of his experience. The two points in this evening's text are--a mournful sleepiness and a hopeful wakefulness. I sleep. Through sin that dwelleth in us we may become lax in holy duties, slothful in religious exercises, dull in spiritual joys, and altogether supine and careless. This is a shameful state for one in whom the quickening Spirit dwells; and it is dangerous to the highest degree. Even wise virgins sometimes slumber, but
  • 9. it is high time for all to shake off the bands of sloth. It is to be feared that many believers lose their strength as Samson lost his locks, while sleeping on the lap of carnal security. With a perishing world around us, to sleep is cruel; with eternity so near at hand, it is madness. Yet we are none of us so much awake as we should be; a few thunder-claps would do us all good, and it may be, unless we soon bestir ourselves, we shall have them in the form of war, or pestilence, or personal bereavements and losses. O that we may leave for ever the couch of fleshly ease, and go forth with flaming torches to meet the coming Bridegroom! My heart waketh. This is a happy sign. Life is not extinct, though sadly smothered. When our renewed heart struggles against our natural heaviness, we should be grateful to sovereign grace for keeping a little vitality within the body of this death. Jesus will hear our hearts, will help our hearts, will visit our hearts; for the voice of the wakeful heart is really the voice of our Beloved, saying, "Open to me." Holy zeal will surely unbar the door. "Oh lovely attitude! He stands With melting heart and laden hands; My soul forsakes her every sin; And lets the heavenly stranger in." 3 I have taken off my robe-- must I put it on again? I have washed my feet-- must I soil them again? 1. This sound like the weak arguments that women come up with for not being ready for sex. They have many, and this is an old one, but it sounds lame to a lover. What about, it will wake the kids, it is too late, it is too cold, or hot, or my head aches, or my back, or I am too full, or too tired, or just not in the mood, or their is company in the next room. To a man everything is a weak excuse, for none of these things would hinder him. Some studies show that many women after 20 years of marriage no longer have orgasms. It is because of a lack of security. They are losing their family of children and feel insecure. Only when they feel secure can they let go. But they do not want to let go when it seems they will lose something. Security is an important part of sex. This is a minor issue here, but she did not want to lose the labor of all she went through to get ready for bed, and so she rejects the advances of her lover. She is cool, and he is hot, and in more than one way, for when he could not get her to let him in he kicked the door and went off in a bad mood. What about persistence? She came when she thought about it, but he gave up too soon. Both of them display faults in their relationship, for she was too complacent, and maybe even lazy, and he was way too impatient. Love relationships do not guarantee that
  • 10. the sinful nature will disappear. Mates need to fight their flaws constantly. She was worried about getting her feet dirty again, and so she refused to budge from the bed, but before the night was over she would be dirtied, beaten and humiliated because she was unmotivated to answer the door. 2. Mates need to learn that total availability is the key to prevent sex outside of marriage. Frustration in marriage can lead to obsession with sex outside the marriage bond. If a mate is not up to sex on occasions, that can be tolerated, but if it is very frequent it is bad news. A mate needs to satisfy the partner sometimes in a quick fix type sex to relieve the tension. It is not romantic, but just mechanical sex, and may just be manipulation with the hand, but it satisfies a need for a brief time with little energy. Studies would indicate that it will usually be the women who has to mechanically meet this need in the man. Dr. Miles did a study of Christian couples and found that men needed an orgasm ever 2:7 days, and women every 3:2 days. This means a man needs an extra every once in a while. One women missed this study, for she said, “My husband is so over sexual that he would insist in making love to me twice a month if I’d let him.” 3. Rabbi Adin Stensaltz sees a spiritual application: "The dramatic description of the lover knocking on the door seeking entrance, while the beloved is not yet ready to receive him, idly hesitant about getting up and opening the door, is the classic description of the relation between Knesset Yisrael, the soul in particular, and the Shekhinah in general, to the call from on high. The lazy heart, the inner reluctance to total commitment, even to any alteration of the comfortable existing situation, are common to both the people and the individual. This great opportunity that comes to nation and to person occasionally is often missed. And afterward, the belated awakening of consciousness to wonder of what was being offered urges one to run after and catch the missed opportunity, in spite of the difficult, the dark night, and the cruel watchers of the wall. All of this is an intrinsic part of the chronicles of Israel, just as they are intrinsic to the life of any human soul. They are universal depictions of the experience of the almost attained spiritual solution. 4. She sounds like a woman married for some time already. Professor H. W. Jurgen, a West German sociologist, claims that couples chat with each other for seventy minutes a day in their first year of marriage, dropping to thirty minutes a day in their second year and then to only fifteen minutes in the fourth. His research shows that by the eighth year a husband and wife share hardly any small talk and become nearly silent with each other. This can happen at any stage of a relationship on certain days, and this appears to be what is happening here. She was not in the mood for talking, or anything else. 5. Her unwillingness to get a little dirt on her feet to enjoy the love of this man at her door makes me think of the woman in this poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
  • 11. If all the year was summer time, And all the aim of life Was just to lilt on like a rhyme, Then I would be your wife. If all the days were August days, And crowned with golden weather, How happy then through green-clad ways We two could stray together! If all the nights were moonlit nights, And we had naught to do But just to sit and plan delights, Then I would wed with you. If life was all a summer fete, Its soberest pace the "glide," Then I would choose you for my mate, And keep you at my side. But winter makes full half the year, And labor half of life, And all the laughter and good cheer Give place to wearing strife. Days will grow cold, and moons wax old. And then a heart that's true Is better far than grace or gold— And so, my love, adieu! I cannot wed with you. 6. Some of the enthusiasm seems to have gone out of this woman in bed, and it happens in all marriages that there are times of loss of passion. It is then that they need to begin again where they started, and rekindle that love that broght them together in the first place. Bass Mitchell quotes a song that speaks to this very issue, and I quote him from his Valentine Day sermon, "Speaking of songs, there's one by Jim Murray, a contemporary Christian singer, that sums up well what I hope for each marriage relationship. It's entitled, "It's Like Beginning Again." I want to read the words to you. "Remember when we met, a time I'll never forget; our love was young and new.
  • 12. Two kids just starting out, too young to have any doubt, our love would pay the bills and somehow see us through. But somewhere in between just living each day, doing things we had to do; I loved you so, but didn't know, how far I'd grown from you. And it's like I'm beginning again, rediscovering a long lost friend; finding all those feelings, that somehow slipped away. Chasing dreams that I hoped would come true, I'd forgotten that they started with you. You've always been my true love, and now it's like beginning again. Just like a spark that burns, with care it slowly turns, into a glowing flame. So let's begin again, with simple things we did then, a smile, a gentle touch, a love that will remain. We'll make each moment the beginning of a memory that's ours to share alone; and even though, the years may show, our love will not grow old. And it's like I'm beginning again, rediscovering a long lost friend; finding all those feelings, that somehow slipped away. Chasing dreams that I hoped would come true, I'd forgotten that they started with you. You've always been my true love, and now it's like beginning again." Or, as Robert Browning, the poet, said it, "Come, grow old with me; the best is yet to be."
  • 13. 4 My lover thrust his hand through the latch-opening; my heart began to pound for him. msg, "But my lover wouldn't take no for an answer, and the longer he knocked, the more excited I became." 1. She seems to be getting aroused by his aggression. Sometimes this is what a woman needs to see in her lover-an aggressive approach. One translation has it, “I trembled to the core of my being, my heart was stirred for him.” She had just told him she was basically naked and not able to get to the door. When he acted as if he was coming in anyway she was aroused, and her heart began to beat more rapidly. 1B. "Commentators offer a spectrum of opinions from Shulammith feeling agitation, pity and compassion, sexual arousal, or a revival of her love for him. A survey of the translations reveals the same lack of consensus: “my bowels were moved for him” (KJV), “my bowels stirred within me” (NEB), “my heart yearned for him” (AT), “my heart was thrilled within me” (RSV), “I trembled to the core of my being” (JB), “my heart trembled within me” (NAB), “my heart was stirred for him” (JPS, NJPS), “my feelings were aroused for him” (NASB), and “my heart began to pound for him” (NIV). While the precise meaning may never be agreed upon, whatever she was feeling roused herself from her indifferent apathetic inactivity to arise and open for her beloved in 5:5." 2. This passage was used as a sex tool for the sake of nuns. St. Jerome encouraged virgins to use this as a fantasy that would enable them to live without a man. He said to them, “Ever let the Bridegroom fondle you.....He will put his hand through the opening and will touch your body. And you will arise trembling and cry, I am lovesick.” The nuns would masterbate and find satisfaction without a man. What this reveals is that even those who see it as an allegory can also see it as an erotic love song dealing with literal love making. 3. Ron Wallace, " my sister, my darling, my dove, my perfect one: These are terms of affection to indicate the intimate relationship between the two. We must not think that the use of the term sister here, means that it is Solomon again. The term is common enough as an expression of strong affection, and the shepherd has the reality of such a relationship with the Shulamite, while Solomon is presuming. (The use of the term SISTER in a romantic context, is not unusual in this culture. In fact, it communicates an aspect of intimacy -friendship and closeness- that would only be experienced by a brother - or a lover.) The shepherd also uses the word darling (rayAh), which means a very close friend. This word is only used in Song (9 times) and one time at Judges 11:37, where it refers to the close female friends of Jephthah's daughter. It is another common word of affection and once again,
  • 14. communicates the intimate reality between the shepherd and the Shulamite. The term, my dove, communicates affection in the context of the purity, cleanliness and general gentleness of the dove. The term, my perfect one, expresses the speaker's enthrallment with her physical beauty. He sees her as complete or "perfect" in beauty. These terms are all very common and we should not seek to make an identification of the speaker as being the same person when the terms are used. Solomon has used them and will use them again, as at verse 6:9, but that does not mean that Solomon and the shepherd are the same person." 4. Spurgeon offers this spiritual insight: “Knocking was not enough, for my heart was too full of sleep, too cold and ungrateful to arise and open the door, but the touch of His effectual grace has made my soul bestir itself. Oh, the longsuffering of my Beloved, to tarry when He found Himself shut out, and me asleep upon the bed of sloth! Oh, the greatness of His patience, to knock and knock again, and to add His voice to His knockings, beseeching me to open to Him! How could I have refused Him! Base heart, blush and be confounded! But what greatest kindness of all is this, that He becomes His own porter and unbars the door Himself. Thrice blessed is the hand which condescends to lift the latch and turn the key. Now I see that nothing but my Lord's own power can save such a naughty mass of wickedness as I am; ordinances fail, even the gospel has no effect upon me, till His hand is stretched out. Now, also, I perceive that His hand is good where all else is unsuccessful, He can open when nothing else will. Blessed be His name, I feel His gracious presence even now. Well may my bowels move for Him, when I think of all that He has suffered for me, and of my ungenerous return. I have allowed my affections to wander. I have set up rivals. I have grieved Him. Sweetest and dearest of all beloveds, I have treated Thee as an unfaithful wife treats her husband. Oh, my cruel sins, my cruel self. What can I do? Tears are a poor show of my repentance, my whole heart boils with indignation at myself. Wretch that I am, to treat my Lord, my All in All, my exceeding great joy, as though He were a stranger. Jesus, thou forgivest freely, but this is not enough, prevent my unfaithfulness in the future. Kiss away these tears, and then purge my heart and bind it with sevenfold cords to Thyself, never to wander more. 5 I arose to open for my lover, and my hands dripped with myrrh, my fingers with flowing myrrh, on the handles of the lock. 1. On her way to the door she apparently got herself ready for love making for she covered herself with perfume. The nose is an important part of romance. It was romantic to cover the handles for he would then by touching them also have the wonderful odor on him. Pleasant odor creates desire. 2. Odor enters into the spiritual picture as well.
  • 15. 1 JESUS, the very thought of thee With sweetness fills my breast; But sweeter far thy face to see, And in thy presence rest. 2 Nor voice can sing, nor heart can frame, Nor can the memory find A sweeter sound than thy blest name, O Saviour of mankind! 3 O hope of every contrite heart, O joy of all the meek, To those who fall how kind thou art! How good to those who seek! 4 But what to those who find? Ah! this Nor tongue nor pen can show;The love of Jesus, what it is None but his loved ones know. 5 Jesus, our only joy be thou, As thou our prize wilt be; Jesu, be thou our glory now, And through eternity. 6 I opened for my lover, but my lover had left; he was gone. My heart sank at his departure. I looked for him but did not find him. I called him but he did not answer. 1. She took so much time getting ready that he decided it was hopeless and so he took off. She heard the knock of opportunity, but failed to cease the day and grab that opportunity. Sometimes we need to act quickly when we feel the powerful pull of sexual urges. Delay can lead to a cool down that is just as rapid as the worm up, and the opportunity to share a passionate experience fades. She felt bad that she had taken too much time, and leaving him discouraged. She looked around and called for him, but he was long gone. 2. Spurgeon, “Prayer sometimes tarrieth, like a petitioner at the gate, until the King cometh forth to fill her bosom with the blessings which she seeketh. The Lord, when He hath given great faith, has been known to try it by long delayings. He has suffered His servants' voices to echo in their ears as from a brazen sky. They have knocked at the golden gate, but it has remained immovable, as though it were rusted
  • 16. upon its hinges. Like Jeremiah, they have cried, "Thou hast covered Thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through." Thus have true saints continued long in patient waiting without reply, not because their prayers were not vehement, nor because they were unaccepted, but because it so pleased Him who is a Sovereign, and who gives according to His own pleasure. If it pleases Him to bid our patience exercise itself, shall He not do as He wills with His own! Beggars must not be choosers either as to time, place, or form. But we must be careful not to take delays in prayer for denials: God's long-dated bills will be punctually honoured; we must not suffer Satan to shake our confidence in the God of truth by pointing to our unanswered prayers. Unanswered petitions are not unheard. God keeps a file for our prayers--they are not blown away by the wind, they are treasured in the King's archives. This is a registry in the court of heaven wherein every prayer is recorded. Tried believer, thy Lord hath a tear-bottle in which the costly drops of sacred grief are put away, and a book in which thy holy groanings are numbered. By-and-by, thy suit shall prevail. Canst thou not be content to wait a little? Will not thy Lord's time be better than thy time? By-and-by He will comfortably appear, to thy soul's joy, and make thee put away the sackcloth and ashes of long waiting, and put on the scarlet and fine linen of full fruition. 7 The watchmen found me as they made their rounds in the city. They beat me, they bruised me; they took away my cloak, those watchmen of the walls! 1. Some see this as her dream or fantasy that grows out of her guilt for rejecting her lover. She feels like she deserves a good beating for this behavior. Here is police brutality, but nothing can be too strange for a dream. It could be a sex dream, for she is left naked by them, and she says next that she is love sick, and so highly aroused and not satisfied because she turned her lover away. 2. Ron Wallace, "While she was out looking for him in the early night hours, she was found by the watchmen of the city. Apparently she was mistaken for a harlot, for there is no other explanation for the abuse they heaped upon her. Her shawl was probably used partly for warmth and partly for a veil, but the guards would see that as a ruse and thinking she was a harlot, would take the shawl away. After being bullied and beaten she was released to wander to her home on her own efforts." 3. "With urgent desperation, I sought my absent lover. I sought but did not find him. The stolid watchmen of the night, the city walls patrolling, they took me for a wandering girl of doubtful reputation. They beat me, stripped me of my outer dress and left me crying in distress. The composer of this song describes sexual longing. He knows about erotic dreams, meddling relatives and the struggle to
  • 17. pursuerelationship in a world beyond Eden. Love can easily turn to lust, the beloved can dream of love-making and equally of rape, (5:7." 8 O daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you-- if you find my lover, what will you tell him? Tell him I am faint with love. 1. She is ready now and no one there to meet her need. She blew it and now needs the help of others to get the message to her lover that she is offering him a second chance. She is ready for him now and will not make any lame excuses to turn him away. Tell him, if you find him, that I need the medicine that only he can supply, for I am love sick and need a huge dose of his love to make me well. 2. Wherever he is, she wants him to know that he is hers and she is his. She does not want him going off hungry for love and finding another to satisfy his need. She wants him to come back knowing he belongs to her just as the old song says. You Belong To Me by The Duprees See the pyramids along the Nile Watch the sun rise on a tropic isle Just remember darling all the while You belong to me See the marketplace in old Algiers Send me photographs and souvenirs But remember when a dream appears You belong to me I'll be so alone without you Maybe you'll be lonesome too and blue Fly the ocean in a silver plane Watch the jungle when it's wet with rain Just remember till you're home again You belong to me
  • 18. 3. Spurgeon, “Such is the language of the believer panting after present fellowship with Jesus, he is sick for his Lord. Gracious souls are never perfectly at ease except they are in a state of nearness to Christ; for when they are away from Him they lose their peace. The nearer to Him, the nearer to the perfect calm of heaven; the nearer to Him, the fuller the heart is, not only of peace, but of life, and vigour, and joy, for these all depend on constant intercourse with Jesus. What the sun is to the day, what the moon is to the night, what the dew is to the flower, such is Jesus Christ to us. What bread is to the hungry, clothing to the naked, the shadow of a great rock to the traveller in a weary land, such is Jesus Christ to us; and, therefore, if we are not consciously one with Him, little marvel if our spirit cries in the words of the Song, "I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, tell Him that I am sick of love." This earnest longing after Jesus has a blessing attending it: "Blessed are they that do hunger and thirst after righteousness"; and therefore, supremely blessed are they who thirst after the Righteous One. Blessed is that hunger, since it comes from God: if I may not have the full-blown blessedness of being filled, I would seek the same blessedness in its sweet bud-pining in emptiness and eagerness till I am filled with Christ. If I may not feed on Jesus, it shall be next door to heaven to hunger and thirst after Him. There is a hallowedness about that hunger, since it sparkles among the beatitudes of our Lord. But the blessing involves a promise. Such hungry ones "shall be filled" with what they are desiring. If Christ thus causes us to long after Himself, He will certainly satisfy those longings; and when He does come to us, as come He will, oh, how sweet it will be! 9 How is your beloved better than others, most beautiful of women? How is your beloved better than others, that you charge us so? 1. What makes you think your lover is better than others? What is so special about him? 2222.... Judith Viorst in Redbook answered the question, What is the difference between infatuation and love? She wrote, “Infatuation is when you think that he’s as sexy as Robert Redford, as smart as Henry Kissinger, as noble as Ralph Nader, as funny as Woody Allen, and as athletic as Jimmy Connors. Love is when you realize he’s as sexy as Woody Allen, as smart as Jimmy Connors, as funny as Ralph Nader, as athletic as Henry Kissinger, and nothing like Robert Redford, but you’ll take him anyway.” 3. Ron Wallace may be reading more in than is here, but it sounds good anyway.
  • 19. "Upon hearing this, they inquire as to his appearance so that they might recognize him. This is further evidence that Solomon is NOT the man in view. She is speaking about someone whom the daughters do not know. If it were Solomon, they would not be asking for a description." Ron McKnight agrees and wrote, "In essence, “What’s so special about him that gives us a clue on how to identify him?” 10 My lover is radiant and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand. msg, 10-16 I have kept this section of the Message together to give the full impact of her description of her lover. " My dear lover glows with health—red-blooded, radiant! He's one in a million. There's no one quite like him! My golden one, pure and untarnished, with raven black curls tumbling across his shoulders. His eyes are like doves, soft and bright, but deep-set, brimming with meaning, like wells of water. His face is rugged, his beard smells like sage, His voice, his words, warm and reassuring. Fine muscles ripple beneath his skin, quiet and beautiful. His torso is the work of a sculptor, hard and smooth as ivory. He stands tall, like a cedar, strong and deep-rooted, A rugged mountain of a man, aromatic with wood and stone. His words are kisses, his kisses words. Everything about him delights me, thrills me through and through!
  • 20. That's my lover, that's my man, dear Jerusalem sisters. 1. He is one in ten thousand. Today we would upgrade that to one in a million. She goes on to tell of what she loves about her lover, and this reveals that woman can be very conscious of how the male body can be a turn on. Men are more visual, and they are captured by the female body, but even though woman may not be as strongly captured by the male body, they still have an attraction to it that increases their love and desire. 1B. "..the idea is that he is the epitome of masculinity and virility. On the other hand, the emphasis would be upon his health and virility, evidenced by his ruddy complexion, or it could be a comparison between his ruddy coloring and the redness of rubies (Lam. 4:7)." "The numeral “ten thousand” is the highest number used in comparisons in Hebrew poetry (1 Sam. 18:7-8; 21:12; 29:5; Ps. 91:7). It is not used to mark out a specific number, but to denote an indefinite number of persons of the largest possible proportions (Gen 24:60; Num 10:36; Deut 33:2; Ps 3:7). Her point is simply this: no other man could possibly compare." 2. To be in love is merely to be In a state of perpetual anesthesia: To mistake an ordinary young man for a Greek god Or an ordinary young woman for a goddess. ~ by H.L. Mencken ~ 3. Scot McKnight wrote, "Here’s what she likes — and these might not be what women today like most about their lovers or what men like to be loved for, but they are hers and it is her delights that concern us in this post. And what maybe will surprise is how her delights are shaped by his physical body. There is nothing here about how smart he is, or how much money he can bring home, or how much reputation he brings to the family and to her, or how he makes her feel — instead, she loves his body. The little rumor that ancient Jewish women kept to themselves, kept quiet, and kept their feelings to themselves is blown out of the water by this woman’s aesthetic but clearly erotic description of how she just is love-drunk over her lover’s body. From head to legs, and then back to his speech, she scans her man’s body. And she does so publicly — for the women of Jerusalem. So effusive is this delight that one can not but understand why both rabbis and Christians have been compelled to transfer this language into love language of God and God’s people. But, herein lies a problem: if the language is so rich that it borders on the idolatrous to love your lover so intensively, it is good to see that love for one another is that sacred and that delightful and know that this is what love for
  • 21. our lover is to be like." 4. Clarke, "My beloved is white and ruddy - Red and white, properly mixed, are essential to a fine complexion; and this is what is intimated: he has the finest complexion among ten thousand persons; not one in that number is equal to him. Literally, "He bears the standard among ten thousand men;" or "He is one before whom a standard is borne," i.e., he is captain or chief of the whole." 11 His head is purest gold; his hair is wavy and black as a raven. 1. He has a lovely head of hair, full of curls and dark black. He is the fabled ideal man who is tall, dark and handsome. 2. "His head the finest gold; With secret sweet perfume, His curled locks hang all as black As any raven's plume." 2B. One commentator wrote, "He has the most beautiful head, fine and majestic. Gold is here used to express excellence.The NASB has, "His head is like gold, pure gold” carrying over the Hebrew text which uses two terms for gold. The first is gold in general but the second is gold that has be freed from all impurities,“pure gold.” She starts at the top with the head (and hair). The NAC has, “His face is like gold not only in that it is tanned but of the highest value to her” 3. Spurgeon applies this to Christ. “Comparisons all fail to set forth the Lord Jesus, but the spouse uses the best within her reach. By the head of Jesus we may understand His deity, "for the head of Christ is God" and then the ingot of purest gold is the best conceivable metaphor, but all too poor to describe one so precious, so pure, so dear, so glorious. Jesus is not a grain of gold, but a vast globe of it, a priceless mass of treasure such as earth and heaven cannot excel. The creatures are mere iron and clay, they all shall perish like wood, hay, and stubble, but the everliving Head of the creation of God shall shine on for ever and ever. In Him is no mixture, nor smallest taint of alloy. He is for ever infinitely holy and altogether divine. The bushy locks depict His manly vigour. There is nothing effeminate in our Beloved. He is the manliest of men. Bold as a lion, laborious as an ox, swift as an eagle. Every conceivable and inconceivable beauty is to be found in Him, though once He was despised and rejected of men. The glory of His head is not shorn away, He is eternally crowned with peerless majesty. The black hair indicates youthful freshness, for Jesus has the dew of His
  • 22. youth upon Him. Others grow languid with age, but He is for ever a Priest as was Melchisedek; others come and go, but He abides as God upon His throne, world without end. We will behold Him to-night and adore Him. Angels are gazing upon Him--His redeemed must not turn away their eyes from Him. Where else is there such a Beloved? O for an hour's fellowship with Him! Away, ye intruding cares! Jesus draws me, and I run after Him." 12 His eyes are like doves by the water streams, washed in milk, mounted like jewels. 1. His eyes are also like doves, but his are wasked in milk, and the implication is that they are such a brilliant white that the center of the eye is like a beautiful jewel mounted on it. They catch a woman's eye like the hugh jewel catches her eye for beauty. Men can be beautiful just as well as women, and they can eye catching qualities just as women do. 13 His cheeks are like beds of spice yielding perfume. His lips are like lilies dripping with myrrh. 1. It can be a sure bet that this man does not have bad breath, for he smells like perfume and is just dripping with sweet smalling myrrh. 2. Clarke, "His cheeks are as a bed of spices - Possibly meaning a bed in the garden, where odouriferous herbs grew. But it has been supposed to refer to his beard, which in a young well-made man is exceedingly beautiful. I have seen young Turks, who had taken much care of their beards, mustachios, &c., look majestic. Scarcely any thing serves to set off the human face to greater advantage than the beard, when kept in proper order. Females admire it in their suitors and husbands. I have known cases, where they not only despised but execrated Europeans, whose faces were close shaved. The men perfume their beards often; and this may be what is intended by spices and sweet-smelling myrrh." 3. Spurgeon, “Lo, the flowery month is come! March winds and April showers have done their work, and the earth is all bedecked with beauty. Come my soul, put on thine holiday attire and go forth to gather garlands of heavenly thoughts. Thou knowest whither to betake thyself, for to thee "the beds of spices" are well known, and thou hast so often smelt the perfume of "the sweet flowers," that thou wilt go at once to thy well-beloved and find all loveliness, all joy in Him. That cheek once so rudely smitten with a rod, oft bedewed with tears of sympathy and then defiled with
  • 23. spittle--that cheek as it smiles with mercy is as fragrant aromatic to my heart. Thou didst not hide Thy face from shame and spitting, O Lord Jesus, and therefore I will find my dearest delight in praising Thee. Those cheeks were furrowed by the plough of grief, and crimsoned with red lines of blood from Thy thorn-crowned temples; such marks of love unbounded cannot but charm my soul far more than "pillars of perfume." If I may not see the whole of His face I would behold His cheeks, for the least glimpse of Him is exceedingly refreshing to my spiritual sense and yields a variety of delights. In Jesus I find not only fragrance, but a bed of spices; not one flower, but all manner of sweet flowers. He is to me my rose and my lily, my heart's-ease and my cluster of camphire. When He is with me it is May all the year round, and my soul goes forth to wash her happy face in the morning-dew of His grace, and to solace herself with the singing of the birds of His promises. Precious Lord Jesus, let me in very deed know the blessedness which dwells in abiding, unbroken fellowship with Thee. I am a poor worthless one, whose cheek Thou hast deigned to kiss! O let me kiss Thee in return with the kisses of my lips." 14 His arms are rods of gold set with chrysolite. His body is like polished ivory decorated with sapphires. 1. When a woman can see the male body as beautiful as expensive jewelry then we know that women can be as visually stimulated as men are by the body. 2. Clarke, "His hands-gold rings set with the beryl - This really seems to refer to gold rings set with precious stones on the fingers, and perhaps to circlets or bracelets about the wrists. Some suppose it to refer to the roundness and exquisite symmetry of the hand and fingers. vyvrt tarshish, which we translate beryl, a gem of a sea-green tint, had better be translated chrysolite, which is of a gold colour. His belly-bright ivory overlaid with sapphires. - This must refer to some garment set with precious stones which went round his waist, and was peculiarly remarkable. If we take it literally, the sense is plain enough. His belly was beautifully white, and the blue veins appearing under the skin resembled the sapphire stone. But one can hardly think that this was intended." 15 His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, choice as its cedars. 1. The woman so often gets complimented for her beauty, but seldom do men get complimented for their physical appearance concerning their body. This has been shown to be a powerful image maker. When a wife compliments her husband in this
  • 24. way it can change his whole attitude to life. It can help him at work, and in all that he does, for it gives him a sense of self worth. It is one of the most rewarding things a wife can do for their marriage. Most men feel insecure about their sexuality, and if they hear their body praised they will feel like Tarzan, it will so boost their self image. Tell a man he looks so sexy and that he is a great lover, and you will have a passionate man. 2. His legs are as pillars of marble - Exquisitely turned and well-shaped; the sockets of gold may refer to his slippers. On these a profusion of gold and ornaments are still lavished in Asiatic countries. His countenance is as Lebanon - As Lebanon exalts its head beyond all the other mountains near Jerusalem, so my beloved is tall and majestic, and surpasses in stature and majesty all other men. He is also as straight and as firm as the cedars. 16 His mouth is sweetness itself; he is altogether lovely. This is my lover, this my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem. 1. "In sharing a life together, you should develop a unity of interest and mutual appreciation. This makes it possible to become best friends. Marital friendship means we can bare our soul and share our innermost hopes, dreams, fears, pain and joy. Do you know your mates greatest fear or disappointment? Their fondest dream? The trust of mutual friendship means we can do this without fear of being ignored, misunderstood or ridiculed. "A friend loves at all times" (Prov. 17:17). Someone has said, "A friend is one who comes in when the rest of the world goes out." You can count on a friend. Friends may have problems. Yet, you're not going to get rid of a true friend." 2. Ella Wheeler Wilcox wrote a poem about the importance of friendship as the foundation for love. All love that has not friendship for its base Is like a mansion built upon the sand. Though brave its walls as any in the land, And its tall turrets lift their heads in grace; Though skilful and accomplished artists trace
  • 25. Most beautiful designs on every hand, And gleaming statues in dim niches stand, And fountains play in some flow'r-hidden place: Yet, when from the frowning east a sudden gust Of adverse fate is blown, or sad rains fall, Day in, day out, against its yielding wall, Lo! the fair structure crumbles to the dust. Love, to endure life's sorrow and earth's woe, Needs friendship's solid mason-work below. 3. This is commonly thought to be a reference to Jesus who alone was altogether lovely. He only was without flaw. He is altogether lovely, And the fairest of ten thousand, This wonderful Friend divine; He gave Himself to save me, Now He lives in heav’n to keep me, He is altogether lovely, Is this wonderful Savior of mine. Wendell Loveless 4. Chris Tomlin has lyrics that many of us sang for years. Light of the world, You stepped down into darkness.
  • 26. Opened my eyes, let me see. Beauty that made this heart adore you Hope of a life spent with you And here I am to worship, here I am to bow down, here I am to say that you're my God You're altogether lovely, altogether worthy, altogether wonderful to me. King of all days, oh, so highly exalted. Glorious in heaven above. Humbly you came to the earth you created All for love's sake became poor. And here I am to worship Here I am to bow down
  • 27. Here I am to say that you're my God You're altogether lovely. altogether worthy, altogether wonderful to me. I'll never know how much it cost To see my sin upon that cross I'll never know how much it cost To see my sin upon that cross And I'll never know how much it cost To see my sin upon that cross No, I'll never know how much it cost Here I am to worship Here I am to bow down Here I am to say that you're my God You're altogether lovely Altogether worthy Altogether wonderful to me 5. The artist Larry Hampton has more lyrics about Jesus being altogether lovely.
  • 28. Lord I love to feel Your presence Resting tenderly An intoxicating fragrance I breathe You into me You're beautiful Altogether lovely You're wonderful Forever I will be In love with You Lord Your Spirit is the essence Of life itself to me And to be here in Your presence Is all I'll ever need To look into Your eyes of fire To gaze upon Your face Is everything my heart desires As I come into this place. 6. These types of songs we can sing in church and never think of them in an erotic context, but this song is full of the erotic, and it seems out of place to put Jesus in this context of the erotic. That is why the song had to be spiritualized and the erotic ignored, but it just does not work, for the erotic is here and nobody can deny it. This sounded too sensual, and so it had to be spiritualized for centuries. To see it honestly for what it is means that it is wonderful that God made the bodies of males and females so attractive to each other that they get some of the greatest pleasures of life by enjoy those bodies. Today many see it as the normal exaggeration of one who is
  • 29. passionately in love with the body of her lover. This even sounds like oral sex to some. Some love it and others think it terrible. Rom. 14:14 applies here, and every one has to be persuaded in their own mind. There is no biblical hint that condemns anything two people do together in love making that they both enjoy, and which does not violate any statement that is made in Scripture. 7. Clarke, "His mouth is most sweet - His eloquence is great, and his voice is charming. Every word he speaks is sweetness, mildness, and benevolence itself. Then, her powers of description failing, and metaphor exhausted she cries out, "The whole of him is loveliness. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, O ye daughters of Jerusalem." 8. An unknown author wrote,"A female's adoration and admiration of her man can help him be all that he can be, and history reveals this to be true.On a more mundane level, romantic love can help lovers carry out their everyday tasks. An impressive example comes from the letters of President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson's first wife died in 1914. America was being sucked into the dark whirlwind of World War I. German submarine warfare had begun in British shipping lanes. In 1915, the Lusitania was sunk and 128 Americans died. At that time, in Winston Churchill's estimation, President Wilson"played a part in the fate of nations incomparably more direct and personal than any other man." And Wilson was falling in love. During days filled with urgent briefings and nights of sleepless anxiety, Wilson somehow found time to write Edith Gait and tell her he was "absolutely dependent" on her love for the "right and free and most effective use of my powers." With her, he experienced a "new confidence God's in his heaven and all's right with the world. Duty looks simple and the tasks of the day pleasant and easy." Romantic love, naturally, is better from the inside than the outside. Edith Galt's love certainly lifted Wilson from the depression he suffered after his first wife's death, and was his still point in a chaotically turning world." 9. These two lovers know every inch of each other, and love every inch. They are lovers and friends, and have the desire that is expressed in the following song to know each other more. This also applies to our knowledge of our Lord. 10. Brian Adams song “I Wanna Know You” The biggest lie you ever told - deepest fear about growing old the longest night you ever spent - the angriest letter you never sent the boy you swore you’d never leave - the one you kissed on new year’s eve the sweetest dream you had last night - your darkest hour, your hardest fight I wanna know you - like I know myself
  • 30. I’m waiting for you - there ain’t no one else talk to me baby - scream and shout I wanna know you - inside out I wanna get down deep - I wanna lose some sleep I wanna scream and shout - I wanna know you inside out I wanna take my time - I wanna know your mind ya know there ain’t no doubt - I wanna know you inside out The saddest song you ever heard - the most you said with just one word the loneliest prayer you ever prayed - the truest vow you ever made what makes you laugh, what makes you cry what makes you mad, what gets you by your highest high, your lowest low - these are things I want to know I wanna know you like I know myself I’m waitin for you - there ain’t no one else talk to me baby - scream and shout I wanna know you - inside out 11. Spurgeon, “The superlative beauty of Jesus is all-attracting; it is not so much to be admired as to be loved. He is more than pleasant and fair, He is lovely. Surely the people of God can fully justify the use of this golden word, for He is the object of their warmest love, a love founded on the intrinsic excellence of His person, the complete perfection of His charms. Look, O disciples of Jesus, to your Master's lips, and say, "Are they not most sweet?" Do not His words cause your hearts to burn within you as He talks with you by the way? Ye worshippers of Immanuel, look up to His head of much fine gold, and tell me, are not His thoughts precious unto you? Is not your adoration sweetened with affection as ye humbly bow before that countenance which is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars? Is there not a charm in His every feature, and is not His whole person fragrant with such a savour of His good ointments, that therefore the virgins love Him? Is there one member of His glorious body which is not attractive?--one portion of His person which is not a fresh loadstone to our souls?--one office which is not a strong cord to bind your heart? Our love is not as a seal set upon His heart of love alone; it is fastened upon His arm of power also; nor is there a single part of Him upon which it does not fix itself. We anoint His whole person with the sweet spikenard of our fervent love. His whole life we would imitate; His whole character we would transcribe. In all other beings we see some lack, in Him there is all perfection. The best even of His
  • 31. favoured saints have had blots upon their garments and wrinkles upon their brows; He is nothing but loveliness. All earthly suns have their spots: the fair world itself hath its wilderness; we cannot love the whole of the most lovely thing; but Christ Jesus is gold without alloy-light without darkness--glory without cloud--"Yea, He is altogether lovely." APPENDIX A JAMES PRATT [ They enter the garden?^ The Shepherd. Tm come to my garden, my fair one, my love. And gather my spices and myrrh from the grove ; My food is of honey, extracted from flowers, The fairest and sweetest that bloom in the bowers ; My drink is of milk, and of generous wines Produced from the grapes of the choicest of vines ; My much-loved companions, oh, hither repair, My fruits and my wines now abundantly share. V. [A Room in the Kin^s Palace. The Shidamite,
  • 32. brought back again^ relates to the Daughters of Jerusalem a dream she had of her beloved, ^^ The Shulamite. At night when wearied I was sleeping,* My anxious heart awake was keeping, And thus methought that I could hear The voice of one to me most dear. He gently knockM, and said, " My love, Open to me, my own sweet dove ; My head the evening dews have chillM, My hair the drops of night have fillM." My robe, I petulantly cried, I have put off and laid aside, And must I dress again ? Must I arise ? and is it meet That I again should soil my feet And have them washM in vain } .Then from the door my own beloved His hand too speedily removed — And soon my heart was torn in twain At those sad words he spoke in vain. No more delay could I abide — I rose, and ran to open wide The door of my abode. Then from my hands with perfumes ' fillM, Richly the liquid myrrh distillM, And down the portal flowM, I opened to my loved one wide** But ah ! my heart within me died, My loved one was not there. I sought him, but I sought in vain ;
  • 33. I caird ! he answered not again The cry of my despair. The guards in their patrol at night Then met me in my rapid flight — And heartless, made me stay. With cruel blows they struck me down, While they who keep our walls and town Tore all my veil away. Daughters of Zion, fair and kind ! If ye my loved one e'er should find, I charge you tell him how I languish — How pines my loving heart with anguish. The Daughters of Jerusalem., Fairest of maidens, we beseech thee tell In what thou deem'st thy loved one to excel, Wherein is he superior, tell us pray ? Since thou hast charged us in this solemn way. The Shulamite. My loved one's countenance is beaming bright, Fair his complexion, mingled red and white ; Amid the noblest youths in all the lands, Chief above thousands he unrivallM stands. To gold for preciousness I would compare His head adornM with locks of raven hair ;
  • 34. His eyes, which softly in their fulness beam. Are likfe doves bathing in the limpid stream. His cheeks resemble choicest flower-beds, Whose grateful fragrance thro' the garden spreads ; His lips the ear with words encbanti ng fill. As lilies sweet pellucid drops distil. His arms are set like cylinders of gold Inlaid with beryl, beauteous to behold ; His body may be likenM when array'd To ivory, with sapphires overlaid ; His limbs appear as marble pillars based On golden pedestals securely placed ; His aspect is as Lebanon renownM, Distinguished as the lofty cedars round ; His voice is exquisitely sweet to hear, He is all lovely, and to me most dear. Daughters of Zion, beautiful and wise. Such is my loved one, such the one I prize.