11. Which of the following statements is true a) Hydrophobic bonds .pdf
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11. Which of the following statements is true? a) Hydrophobic bonds are strong over large distances. b) Water molecules can act as bases. c) In pure water (at 25 ) the concentration of H3O+ is slightly more than the concentration of OH-. d) In acidic solutions, the concentration of OH-exceeds the concentration of H3O+. e) In solutions with pH greater than 7, the concentration of H3O+ exceeds the concentration of OH-. Solution B) Water molecules can act as bases. Infact water molecules are neutral in nature at pure state. their have equal positive and negative charge because to oh- and h30+. Due this it can accept both charges and can become acidic and basic, depending on the solution has been added..
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If the proportion of an African population that are susceptible to M.pdf
If the proportion of an African population that are susceptible to Malaria is 0.37, what proportion
of the population are affected with Sickle Cell Anemia? A. 0.18 B. 0.63 C. 0.11 D. 0.154 E.
0.255
Solution
Proportion of population susceptible to malaria= p2= .37
so p= 0.608
since p+q=1, so q=1-0.608=0.392
proportion of the population affected with Sickle Cell Anemia=
q2+2pq=0.3922+(2*0.608*0.392)
=0.154+0.477
=0.631
So the answer is option B.
How have a rock that was formed at the same time as the Earth was fo.pdf
How have a rock that was formed at the same time as the Earth was formed. How old is the
rock? How much of the original uranium-238is likely to be left today in that rock?
Solution
It has been theorized that the actual age of the earth is about 4.6 billion years old.According to
some geologists,one of the remarkable features of the old rocks is that they are not formed from
the primordial crust of the Earth.Rather, they are formed from lava and sediments that deposited
in shallow water which indicates that Earth was already formed before rocks began to
deposit.Still there are some geologists who suggest that the oldest rocks were formed as
remnants of the primordial crust of Earth.These rocks are known as faux-amphibolites.The oldest
rock were formed 3.9 billion years old.The half life of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years and half
of the uranium-238 present now has been decayed to lead 206.So half of the , original uranium-
238 is likely to be left today in that rock..
help me to find a research article on a topic related to plant bodie.pdf
help me to find a research article on a topic related to plant bodies or sensory or neurons. make
sure your article is a report. A 1 page paper with the following information
authors, a title of the paper, name of the journal, volume, pages, date and describe whether this
research was discovery-based science or hypothesis-driven research
Solution
Authors: Sheshukova EV, Komarova TV, Dorokhov YL.
Title: Plant Factories for the Production of Monoclonal Antibodies
Name of the Journal: Biochemistry (Mosc)
Volume: 81(10)
Pages: 1118-1135
Date: October - 2016
Type: discovery-based science.
Google the four Characteristics of the Climate at Whirlpool, and pos.pdf
Google the four Characteristics of the Climate at Whirlpool, and post your answer the following
questions:
Could the innovation success of the Gladiator line have been achieved without the four
characteristics being present in the organization? Why or why not?
Comment on the overall commitment of Whirlpool leadership to the process of creativity and
innovation. Were there any leadership actions that stood out as being critical to unleashing the
creativity and entrepreneurship of the Gladiator team?
Solution
Organizational culture is with the nature of belief and expectations about organizational life,
while climate is an indicator of whether those beliefs and expectations are being fulfilled”.
Richard M. Hodgetts has classified organizational climate into two factors. 1) overt factors
which can be analyzed they are Hierarchy , Goals of the organization , Financial resources ,
Skills and abilities of employees , Technological state of the organization , Performance
standards adopted , Efficiency measurement. 2) covert factors that can not be analyzed being
subjective in nature they are Values , Attitude , Norms, Feelings, Interaction, Sportiveness,
Satisfaction.
Likert has carried out studies on organizational climate by isolating six different variables
namely decision making, leadership style, motivation, goal setting communication and control.
Each variable was then evaluated on four dimensions. Each of the dimensions can then be
studied on the five-point scale Strongly agree , Moderately disagree,Neutral , Moderately
disagree, Strongly disagree.
These characteristics plays an important role for success of organization.Achieving required
quality of product and managing customer satisfaction are important factors in running a growth
oriented organization. While all the resources can be managed, it is difficult to manage human
resource especially when globalization is the order of the day in all facet of our life. Therefore
culture plays a decisive role in running of an organization smoothly. Culture is an invisible
power of any organization.When the thinking and actions of employees are institutionalized, an
organizational culture is deemed to have been formed.
Leadership is one of the most important aspects of studies of human behaviors in organization. It
is the leader who creates working environment. The success of an organization depends upon the
efficiency of the leader. It is the attributes, positive approach and the ability to solve problems
that make a person leader.Leadership is about influencing subordinates to act willingly towards
achievement of organizational goals.
To achieve innovation and creativity among employees, it is necessary to introduce the concept
of work design and promote intrinsic value of the job so that personal growth,recognition and
sense of achievement is experienced by the employees. This can be achieved by giving
employees enhanced responsibilities, greater autonomy, higher control over the resources,
assur.
How do you describe your ethnicity Do you include your family’s cou.pdf
How do you describe your ethnicity? Do you include your family’s country of origin? Do you
consider yourself multiethnic? How does your ethnicity compare to that of the people you spend
most of your time with?
Solution
Ethnic people or ethnicity are the people who compares themselves their characteristics from the
surrounding people, their ancestors, language, culture etc..
Yes, we can include our family origin and country because their ethnicity is being adopted by
their living in that region which can be similar to our ethnicity..!!
Yes, our ethnicity can also be adopted by the environment we are living.. By the companion we
spend time etc.. So due to the long time our ethnicity beco/of similar and can change hence we
can become multi ethnic too..!!.
How are spores produced by seed plants different than those of Bryoph.pdf
How are spores produced by seed plants different than those of Bryophytes?
Solution
In case of ferns which are designated as seedless plants the gametophytic generation starts from
spore. Spores are uaually prodcuced from sporangium of sporophyte (2n) but spores are haploid
in nature as they produced through meiosis.
In seed plants i.e. in gymnosperms two kind of spores are developed - megaspores (female spore)
and microspores (male spore). Microgametophytes are produced from mcrspores and which
further develop into male gametophyte. From male gametophyte pollens grains develop.
Megaspores also produce megagametophyte or female gametophyte, which on development
produce eggs..
Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. Graph the equ.pdf
The document provides instructions to find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabolic equation (x-1)^2 = 4(y-2). The vertex is located at point (1,2), the focus is above the vertex at (1,3), and the directrix is below the vertex along the line y=1.
Exercise 1-7 Identifying accounting principles and assumptions LO C4 .pdf
Exercise 1-7 Identifying accounting principles and assumptions LO C4 Match each of the
numbered descriptions with the principle or assumption it best reflects Description
Principle/Assumption 1-A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact
users\' decisions. 2. Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues
operating 3. A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.
Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices such as the 4. concepts,
assumptions, and guidelines for preparing the financial statements 5. Each business is accounted
for separately from its owner or owners 6. Revenue is recorded when products and services are
delivered. s 7. Usualy created by a pronouncement from an authoritative body 8.Information is
based on actual costs incurred in transactions.
Solution
Ernst Consulting
Income Statement
For the period ended October 31DescriptionPrinciple/ Assumptions1.A company reports details
behind financial statements that would impact users\' decisionsFull Disclosure
Principle2.Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues
operatingGoing Concern Assumption3.A company records the expenses incurred to generate the
revenue reportedMatching Principle4.Derived from long used and generally accepted
accounting principlesGeneral Accounting Principle5.Each business is accounted for separately
from the owners or partnersBusiness Entity Assumption6.Revenue is recorded when products
and services are deliveredRevenue Recognition Principle7.Usually created by a pronouncement
from an authoritative bodySpecific Accounting Principle8.Information is based on actual costs
incurred in transactionsCost Principle.
Recommended
If the proportion of an African population that are susceptible to M.pdf
If the proportion of an African population that are susceptible to Malaria is 0.37, what proportion
of the population are affected with Sickle Cell Anemia? A. 0.18 B. 0.63 C. 0.11 D. 0.154 E.
0.255
Solution
Proportion of population susceptible to malaria= p2= .37
so p= 0.608
since p+q=1, so q=1-0.608=0.392
proportion of the population affected with Sickle Cell Anemia=
q2+2pq=0.3922+(2*0.608*0.392)
=0.154+0.477
=0.631
So the answer is option B.
How have a rock that was formed at the same time as the Earth was fo.pdf
How have a rock that was formed at the same time as the Earth was formed. How old is the
rock? How much of the original uranium-238is likely to be left today in that rock?
Solution
It has been theorized that the actual age of the earth is about 4.6 billion years old.According to
some geologists,one of the remarkable features of the old rocks is that they are not formed from
the primordial crust of the Earth.Rather, they are formed from lava and sediments that deposited
in shallow water which indicates that Earth was already formed before rocks began to
deposit.Still there are some geologists who suggest that the oldest rocks were formed as
remnants of the primordial crust of Earth.These rocks are known as faux-amphibolites.The oldest
rock were formed 3.9 billion years old.The half life of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years and half
of the uranium-238 present now has been decayed to lead 206.So half of the , original uranium-
238 is likely to be left today in that rock..
help me to find a research article on a topic related to plant bodie.pdf
help me to find a research article on a topic related to plant bodies or sensory or neurons. make
sure your article is a report. A 1 page paper with the following information
authors, a title of the paper, name of the journal, volume, pages, date and describe whether this
research was discovery-based science or hypothesis-driven research
Solution
Authors: Sheshukova EV, Komarova TV, Dorokhov YL.
Title: Plant Factories for the Production of Monoclonal Antibodies
Name of the Journal: Biochemistry (Mosc)
Volume: 81(10)
Pages: 1118-1135
Date: October - 2016
Type: discovery-based science.
Google the four Characteristics of the Climate at Whirlpool, and pos.pdf
Google the four Characteristics of the Climate at Whirlpool, and post your answer the following
questions:
Could the innovation success of the Gladiator line have been achieved without the four
characteristics being present in the organization? Why or why not?
Comment on the overall commitment of Whirlpool leadership to the process of creativity and
innovation. Were there any leadership actions that stood out as being critical to unleashing the
creativity and entrepreneurship of the Gladiator team?
Solution
Organizational culture is with the nature of belief and expectations about organizational life,
while climate is an indicator of whether those beliefs and expectations are being fulfilled”.
Richard M. Hodgetts has classified organizational climate into two factors. 1) overt factors
which can be analyzed they are Hierarchy , Goals of the organization , Financial resources ,
Skills and abilities of employees , Technological state of the organization , Performance
standards adopted , Efficiency measurement. 2) covert factors that can not be analyzed being
subjective in nature they are Values , Attitude , Norms, Feelings, Interaction, Sportiveness,
Satisfaction.
Likert has carried out studies on organizational climate by isolating six different variables
namely decision making, leadership style, motivation, goal setting communication and control.
Each variable was then evaluated on four dimensions. Each of the dimensions can then be
studied on the five-point scale Strongly agree , Moderately disagree,Neutral , Moderately
disagree, Strongly disagree.
These characteristics plays an important role for success of organization.Achieving required
quality of product and managing customer satisfaction are important factors in running a growth
oriented organization. While all the resources can be managed, it is difficult to manage human
resource especially when globalization is the order of the day in all facet of our life. Therefore
culture plays a decisive role in running of an organization smoothly. Culture is an invisible
power of any organization.When the thinking and actions of employees are institutionalized, an
organizational culture is deemed to have been formed.
Leadership is one of the most important aspects of studies of human behaviors in organization. It
is the leader who creates working environment. The success of an organization depends upon the
efficiency of the leader. It is the attributes, positive approach and the ability to solve problems
that make a person leader.Leadership is about influencing subordinates to act willingly towards
achievement of organizational goals.
To achieve innovation and creativity among employees, it is necessary to introduce the concept
of work design and promote intrinsic value of the job so that personal growth,recognition and
sense of achievement is experienced by the employees. This can be achieved by giving
employees enhanced responsibilities, greater autonomy, higher control over the resources,
assur.
How do you describe your ethnicity Do you include your family’s cou.pdf
How do you describe your ethnicity? Do you include your family’s country of origin? Do you
consider yourself multiethnic? How does your ethnicity compare to that of the people you spend
most of your time with?
Solution
Ethnic people or ethnicity are the people who compares themselves their characteristics from the
surrounding people, their ancestors, language, culture etc..
Yes, we can include our family origin and country because their ethnicity is being adopted by
their living in that region which can be similar to our ethnicity..!!
Yes, our ethnicity can also be adopted by the environment we are living.. By the companion we
spend time etc.. So due to the long time our ethnicity beco/of similar and can change hence we
can become multi ethnic too..!!.
How are spores produced by seed plants different than those of Bryoph.pdf
How are spores produced by seed plants different than those of Bryophytes?
Solution
In case of ferns which are designated as seedless plants the gametophytic generation starts from
spore. Spores are uaually prodcuced from sporangium of sporophyte (2n) but spores are haploid
in nature as they produced through meiosis.
In seed plants i.e. in gymnosperms two kind of spores are developed - megaspores (female spore)
and microspores (male spore). Microgametophytes are produced from mcrspores and which
further develop into male gametophyte. From male gametophyte pollens grains develop.
Megaspores also produce megagametophyte or female gametophyte, which on development
produce eggs..
Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. Graph the equ.pdf
The document provides instructions to find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabolic equation (x-1)^2 = 4(y-2). The vertex is located at point (1,2), the focus is above the vertex at (1,3), and the directrix is below the vertex along the line y=1.
Exercise 1-7 Identifying accounting principles and assumptions LO C4 .pdf
Exercise 1-7 Identifying accounting principles and assumptions LO C4 Match each of the
numbered descriptions with the principle or assumption it best reflects Description
Principle/Assumption 1-A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact
users\' decisions. 2. Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues
operating 3. A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.
Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices such as the 4. concepts,
assumptions, and guidelines for preparing the financial statements 5. Each business is accounted
for separately from its owner or owners 6. Revenue is recorded when products and services are
delivered. s 7. Usualy created by a pronouncement from an authoritative body 8.Information is
based on actual costs incurred in transactions.
Solution
Ernst Consulting
Income Statement
For the period ended October 31DescriptionPrinciple/ Assumptions1.A company reports details
behind financial statements that would impact users\' decisionsFull Disclosure
Principle2.Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues
operatingGoing Concern Assumption3.A company records the expenses incurred to generate the
revenue reportedMatching Principle4.Derived from long used and generally accepted
accounting principlesGeneral Accounting Principle5.Each business is accounted for separately
from the owners or partnersBusiness Entity Assumption6.Revenue is recorded when products
and services are deliveredRevenue Recognition Principle7.Usually created by a pronouncement
from an authoritative bodySpecific Accounting Principle8.Information is based on actual costs
incurred in transactionsCost Principle.
A plant has a unique photosynthetic plagment. The leaves of this pl.pdf
A plant has a unique photosynthetic plagment. The leaves of this plant appear to be reddish
yellow, What wavelengths of visible light are being absorbed by this pigment? Red and yellow
blue and violet green and yellow blue, green, and red green, blue, and yellow What is the
source of the oxygen produced during photosynthesis? ambient air CO_2 chlorophyll oxidation
H_2_O carbohydrate
Solution
21. E. 1000
pH=-log[H+], change in 3 units corresponds to 1000 times higher H+
22.A. an amphipathic pigment molecule
Chlorophyll pigment has a tetrapyrrole ring system (hydrophilic portion) and a hydrophobic (fat
soluble) phytol chain
23.C inner mitochondrial membrane
24.B. Blue and violet
Chlorophyll is green is because it absorbs other colors of light such as red and blue, so in a way
the green light is reflected out since the pigment does not absorb it.
25. D. H2O
Splitting of H2O is the source of oxygen.
____ 1. Lymph nodules found in the ileum____ 2. Responsible for bi.pdf
Peyer's patches are lymphatic tissue found in the ileum. Secretin is responsible for bicarbonate production in the pancreas and exchanges potassium ions during hydrochloric acid formation. The stomach contains a third, oblique layer of smooth muscle and the hepatic portal system involves the hepato-pancreatic ampulla. Gastrin initiates stomach secretions and the release of pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid formation, while secretin reduces hydrochloric acid production and stimulates bicarbonate.
Write the correct master horizon designation (e.g. A, E, etc.) for t.pdf
Write the correct master horizon designation (e.g. A, E, etc.) for the following description:
1) Horizon made up mostly of organic material
2) Subsurface horizon with illuvial accumulation of clay minerals
3) Surface mainly mineral horizon
4) Bedrock
5) Highly leached horizon
Solution
1.Organic material O
2.Illuvial accumulation Clay mineralsl B
3.mainly mineral horizon A
4.Bed Rock R
5.highly leached A2.
SQL FILE FROM MOODLEUSE [master]GO Object Databa.pdf
***SQL FILE FROM MOODLE***
USE [master]
GO
/****** Object: Database [PVF] Script Date: 6/17/2013 1:07:19 PM ******/
CREATE DATABASE [PVF]
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 110
GO
IF (1 = FULLTEXTSERVICEPROPERTY(\'IsFullTextInstalled\'))
begin
EXEC [PVF].[dbo].[sp_fulltext_database] @action = \'enable\'
end
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_NULL_DEFAULT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ARITHABORT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_CLOSE OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_CREATE_STATISTICS ON
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_SHRINK OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS ON
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET CURSOR_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET CURSOR_DEFAULT GLOBAL
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET DISABLE_BROKER
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET DATE_CORRELATION_OPTIMIZATION OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET PARAMETERIZATION SIMPLE
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET HONOR_BROKER_PRIORITY OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET RECOVERY SIMPLE
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET MULTI_USER
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET PAGE_VERIFY CHECKSUM
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET DB_CHAINING OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET FILESTREAM( NON_TRANSACTED_ACCESS = OFF )
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET TARGET_RECOVERY_TIME = 0 SECONDS
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET READ_WRITE
GO
USE [PVF]
CREATE TABLE Customer_T
(CustomerID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
CustomerName VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
CustomerAddress VARCHAR(30) ,
CustomerCity VARCHAR(20) ,
CustomerState CHAR(2) ,
CustomerPostalCode VARCHAR(10) ,
CONSTRAINT Customer_PK PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID));
CREATE TABLE Territory_T
(TerritoryID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
TerritoryName VARCHAR(50) ,
CONSTRAINT Territory_PK PRIMARY KEY (TerritoryID));
CREATE TABLE DoesBusinessIn_T
(CustomerID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
TerritoryID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_PK PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID, TerritoryID),
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_FK1 FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES
Customer_T(CustomerID),
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_FK2 FOREIGN KEY (TerritoryID) REFERENCES
Territory_T(TerritoryID));
CREATE TABLE Employee_T
(EmployeeID VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
EmployeeName VARCHAR(25) ,
EmployeeAddress VARCHAR(30) ,
EmployeeBirthDate DATE ,
EmployeeCity VARCHAR(20) ,
EmployeeState CHAR(2) ,
EmployeeZipCode VARCHAR(10) ,
EmployeeDateHired DATE ,
EmployeeSupervisor VARCHAR(10) ,
CONSTRAINT Employee_PK PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID));
CREATE TABLE Skill_T
(SkillID VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,
SkillDescription.
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the effec.pdf
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the effect of information technology
(IT) on risk to the business enterprise? (Choose two.)
A. Information technology is a serious risk to the mission of the organization.
B. Information technology is used to protect the organization’s information.
C. Information technology is used to eliminate risk to the mission of the organization.
D. Information technology is used to generate the organization’s information.
Solution
B, D. Information technology is used to generate the business’s information, as well as protect it..
Which of the following is (are) a primary focus of public health inf.pdf
Which of the following is (are) a primary focus of public health information systems?
Solution
Answer :-
Primary Focus of Public Health Information Systems :-
1) The primary focus of public health information is on application of information science and
technology.
2) the issues is public health look very different today. Although the primary focus of public
health has shifted from infectious to chronic diseases.
3) Monitor health status to identify community health problems.
4) Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
5) Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
6) Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
7) Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
8) Assure a competent public health and personal health care workforce.
9) Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and populationbased health
services.
10) Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems..
Which of the following is NOT an activity of descriptive epidemiology.pdf
Which of the following is NOT an activity of descriptive epidemiology? Monitoring health-
related states or events over time Monitoring potential exposures over time Evaluating the
effects of an assigned intervention on an outcome of interest Understanding where and when the
health problem is greatest All of these are activities of descriptive epidemiology.
Solution
5.E.all of these activities are descriptive epidemiology
6.A. use of appropriate study designs and Statistical Techniques for investigating an observable
occurrence and acquiring New knowledge
7.E. individual who harbour a pathogen and although in the recovery phase of the course of the
disease is still infectious.
8.A. an organism usually an animal or human that harbours a disease.
9.E. All of the above are possible reservoirs.
10. C. Endemic
11.E. all of the above have been linked to cancer
12.B. Zoonosis..
What is the view of General Billy Mitchell about ‘air power’Sol.pdf
What is the view of General Billy Mitchell about ‘air power’?
Solution
General Billy Mitchell was popular by the name of Colonel Mitchell. He was also known as
father of United States Air force.
He believed that bombers should take place in battleground and separate command for the Air
Command also exists. He said that Nothing can stop the attack of air force except the air force of
other country. He was grow up in Wisconsin and served in Cuba and joined the army in 1898.
In 1913 Mitchell became the Captain and become the youngest officer to do so.
He supposed that Air force is a strong face of army which is required to win the battle and also
serve as a medicine in the battleground when the land army requires the extra help and support
from the country.
General Billy aslo thinks that air power also helps the nation to represent the nation as a strong
united body in front of world.
The air power also help the nation to stop the anti national activities all across the world because
air power can hit enemy at any corner of the world..
what additional component associated with outer skin epithelium is n.pdf
Oral epithelium is missing adnexal skin structures like hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands that are associated with outer skin epithelium. Other differences between oral and outer skin epithelium include color, a moist surface, minor salivary glands in the oral mucosa, smooth texture with some exceptions, and varying firmness of the oral mucosa.
What is the effect of this function below, assuming that a is an .pdf
What is the effect of this function below, assuming that \"a\" is an array containing \"n\" values?
int f (int a [], int n) {int temp, i, z = 0; for (i = 0; i
Solution
//This function takes the array as input, and will count all the elements
//that are less than the last element in the array, and returns the count.
int f(int a[], int n)
{
int temp, i, z = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++) //For each element from first element till penultimate element.
{
if(a[i] < a[n-1]) //If the element is less than the last element.
z++; //Increment the counter.
}
return z; //Returns the count.
}.
unix classesTask 3 (20 points)Write a bash program sort.sh to so.pdf
unix classes
Task 3 (20 points)
Write a bash program sort.sh to sort a list by frequency in descending order. Your script should
take in a filename as an argument. Here is an example:>hb117@uxb4:~$ cat names.txt
Hoang
Leo
Thuy
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Leo
hb117@uxb4:~$ ./sort.sh names.txt
Leo
Hoang
Henry
Thuy
Solution
To sort the content in ascending order.
Sort | uniq names.txt
To sort the content in descending order.
Sort - r | uniq names.txt.
Reference Health Law and EthicsAnalyze the impact the affordable c.pdf
Reference Health Law and Ethics
Analyze the impact the affordable care act has on health care resource allocation.
Solution
Most definitions share the premise that the subject of public health is the health of populations
The ethics of public health are concerned with the ethical dimensions of professionalism and the
moral trust that society bestows on public health professionals to act for the common welfare A
key aspect of preparedness is knowing the population and preparing for its specific needs during
an emergency Increased out-of-hospital infrastructure and distributed networks of care can
reduce the burden on emergency departments and on safety net hospitals and can enhance surge
capacity. increasing access to needed services every day and in a disaster. health infrastructure is
shifting its focus to population health management, and care systems are becoming accountable
for health prior to and following health care visits. Broader insurance coverage leading to
quicker reimbursement of hospitals could help impacted hospitals recover more quickly in a
disaster. National Hospital Preparedness Program has been focusing on the development of
health care coalitions, including all entities in a community that are involved in disaster planning.
building a system that is not so geographically and financially centralized and that would be
much more resilient, not only for a disaster. many individuals with low incomes will be eligible
for tax credits to help with affordability of premiums and additional subsidies to help with cost-
sharing responsibilities. to expand and accelerate basic science, translational, and service
delivery research on emergency medical care systems and emergency medicine, including
pediatric emergency medical care.
Record the results for the hematocrits. Identify the hematocrit that .pdf
Record the results for the hematocrits. Identify the hematocrit that is considered within normal
range. For the other two hematocrit tubes, comment on the possible conditions that would cause
the value to be different from normal. Explain what causes the average value of the hematocrit
to be higher in males than in females. A person had severe pain episodes, several bouts of
infections, signs of damage to vital organs, low RBC count and hemoglobin, and fatigue. A
smear preparation of the blood showed deformed RBC. Give a brief account of the disorder,
cause, and how it is inherited.
Solution
1.causes for hematocrit average value higher in males than in females : due to the release of the
testosterone harmone which is also\" responsible for the stimulation of erythropoitein\" secreted
by kidneys.so males have more hematocrit than females.
2.according to the information it is a disorder named \"sickle cell anemia\"
the normal rbcs are disc shaped where as these are sickle shaped due to low oxgen levels in rbcs
leading to defective rbcs which form as long rods and into abnormal sickle shapes.these cannot
be easily passed through the vessels as these are sickle shaped and block the flow and cuttoff the
oxygen supply to tissues.so the lack of oxygen leads to organ damage and severe pain.
the normal life span of rbcs is 120 days where as these sickle rbcs live only upto 10-20 days so
causes chronic anemia
INHERITANCE : the two genes from one parent must be inherited from one parent inorder to
have disease.if only one gene of sickle cell and another normal gene then there is no or less
probability of having disease.if two genes from both parents are sickle genes then the person is
affected with disease..
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculation.pdf
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculations and discussion related to
the Chapter 5 appendix (Appendix 5A). See illustration 5A-1 for a summary of financial ratios.
Be sure to include (1) these ratios, (2) what they mean and (3) how you interpret them: o Current
ratio o Accounts receivable turnover o Inventory turnover o Profit margin on sales o Return on
assets o Return on stockholders\' equity o Debt to assets ratio Submit a WORD document via
D2L- Assessments - Assignments
Solution
Ans ) The ratios are not meant for a particular person or firm.People in various fields of life are
interested in ratio analysis from their own angles.The parties attached with business or firm are
creditors i.e. mony lenders, shareholders.Management uses the toolof Ratio analysisto
interpretate the information from their own angles.For example creditors are interested in
liquidity and solvency for which they will make use of current ratio , liquidity ratio,
proprietaryRatio, debt equity Ratio,capital gearing Ratio.Shareholders are interested in
profitability and long term solvency.They want to know the rate of return on their capital
employed for which they willmake use of Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Dividend ratio
and Price Earning Ratio.Management is interested in overall efficiency of business which can be
better jud ged through Ratios like turnover to fixed assets, turnover to capital employed, stock
turnover ratio etc.So, from the above discussion it is clear that different prties uses the tool of
Ratio analysis for taking their own decisions
The particular purpose of a user is determining the particular Ratios that might be used ofr
financial analysis.Here we will discuss and calculate various ratios to do fianacial analysis.
Current Ratio = Current Assests/Current Liabilities
Current Assests= Cash + Bank+ Prepaid Insurance+Inventory+ Accounts Recievables
Current Assests=44746.5 +510+500+5000+29000=79756.5
Current Laibilites =Accounts payable
Current Laibilites= 30064.83
Current Ratio = 79756.5/30064.83= 2.7
Interpretation : Generally a current ratio of 2 times or 2:1 is cosidered to be satisfactory.Here the
current ratio of greater than 2 denotes the good liquidity position but it also indicates assest
liabilty mis match.But current ratio greater than 2 is generally preferred as compared to less than
2.
2.Account receivables turnover :It represents the number of times the cash is collected from
debtors.Lower turnover denotes poor collection and means that funds are blocked ofr longer
period of tiem and vice-versa.It also measure the liquidity of the firm.It shows how quickly
debtors (receivables) are converted into sales.The Account receivables turnover shows the
relationship between sales and debtors of the firm.
Account receivables turnover= Net Credit Annual Sales/Average trade debtors
3. Inventory turnover :This ratio indicates the number of times inventory or stock is replaced
during the year.The turnover of invent.
6. The larger the difference in the electronegativities of two atoms.pdf
6. The larger the difference in the electronegativities of two atoms: a) the more likely that the
two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with one another. b) the less
likely that the two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with one
another. c) The less polar the bond formed between them would be. d) The more amphipathic the
bond formed between them would be. e) The less likely that one atom will transfer an electron to
the other atom.
Solution
b) the less likely that the two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with
one another.
Explanation:
The electropositive elements transfer electrons to electronegative elements and form compounds.
Example NaCl, HF, HCl..
Contrast constructive dividends and stock dividends. Explain the tax.pdf
Contrast constructive dividends and stock dividends. Explain the taxation of each. Give some
examples. Also respond to another student\'s post. Write two to three large paragraphs
Solution
Most businesses are taxpayers, too. And just like any other taxpayer, they want to pay as little
taxes as possible. Sometimes, however, companies take deductions or other tax benefits when
they\'re not supposed to. For example, a company may pay some personal expenses for a
shareholder and take a business expense deduction.
The IRS can call the payment a constructive dividend. If it does, the company may lose the tax
benefit, and both the company and shareholder may face penalties.
Constructive Dividends
A dividend is any distribution of money or property made by a corporation to its shareholders.
Typically, dividends are declared or announced by the company in advance and are paid out to
all shareholders in proportion to the amount of stock each of them owns.
A constructive dividend is an undeclared dividend by the corporation, usually paid to one or only
a few shareholders. It can be a direct payment of money, like a salary, or some other indirect
economic benefit to the shareholder, like paying a shareholder\'s rent.
If a corporation makes a distribution or payment from profits to a shareholder and doesn\'t report
the payment as a taxable dividend, the IRS may - and often does - reclassify the distribution as a
constructive dividend.
Generally, problems with constructive dividends pop up with small, closely-held corporations.
Shareholders of these companies often treat the corporation and its cash as personal property and
use both as they see fit. However, big, publicly traded companies can run into the problem, too.
Tax Problems with Constructive Dividends
As a practical matter, constructive dividends and ordinary dividends get about the same tax
treatment. Both dividends are taxable income to the shareholder and can\'t be deducted by the
corporation.
This is where the trick lies. If a corporation can pass off payments to a shareholder as
compensation, wages or some work-related expense, the corporation can take a tax deduction for
the payment.
Impact on the Company
When the IRS treats a payment as a constructive dividend, the deduction taken by the company
is denied or disallowed. The payment is then taxed as a regular dividend, up to the earnings and
profits of the corporation. As a result, the company\'s taxable income goes up, and so does its tax
bill..
10. Give an explanation of the pedigree below SolutionAns The .pdf
10. Give an explanation of the pedigree below
Solution
Ans: The pedigree chart is showing a 50/50 affected ratio between men and women so it is an
autosomal disorder not the X-linked disorder. Since the affected traits are dominant (atleast one
of the parents is affected), it can be an Autosomal dominant disorder.
Explanantion for the given pedigree:
1. Trait appeared in both the sexes with equal frequency.
2. Both sexes are transmitting the trait to their offspring.
3. Every affected offspring has an affected parent.
4. Here, if one parent is affected and the other parent is unaffected, then approximately half of
the offsprings are affected.
5. Unaffected parents are not transmitting the trait.
6. The trait is not skipping the generations..
4. (TCO 9) Provide a detailed description of the techniques used to .pdf
4. (TCO 9) Provide a detailed description of the techniques used to make a DNA fingerprint.
What are some of the uses and applications of DNA fingerprinting?
Solution
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to determine the nucleotides sequences of DNA which
are unique to each individual.
Technique
1. Extraction of the DNA from the source the DNA is extracted from blood sample, hair follicles
etc.available sample.
2.DNA is cut into fragments the DNA molecules broken with the help of restriction
endonuclease. Here the cleaning is double strand cut producing DNA fragments of different
lengths this fragment are also called restricted fragment length polymorphism Manyi of this
fragment contain vntr
3. Separation of the fragments using gel electrophoresis. As the DNA molecule is negatively
charged hence it will move towards positive or not in the setup the gel based matrix provides tiny
pores through which DNA molecules travel the larger molecules travel slowly where is the
smallest mens travel quickly from the loading point at the end of the experiment DNA pieces of
equal length obtained.
4. The DNA fragments or now treated with alkaline chemicals to facilitate denaturation into
single stranded DNA this is very important step.
5. Southern blotting technique in this technique nitrocellulose membrane is used the DNA is
bloated on suitable membrane like nitrocellulose or nylon membranes as they have good binding
capacity the membrane is subjected to gentle pressure due to this single stranded DNA fragments
are pulled and transfer onto the membrane . the membrane contains replica of the DNA.
Hybridisation with suitable DNA probe which is single stranded DNA having complementary
sequence to the desired DNA. Before using the probe the DNA of tagged with fluorescent dyes
to help in detection of the desired DNA excess probea are washed away.
5. the DNA sample is visualised using autoradiography the hybridisation pattern is called DNA
fingerprint having a sequence complementary to the probe.
6. PCR technique is a technique is useful to synthesise millions of copies of the DNA sequence
when low amount of DNA is available for the study this technique is used modifications of PCR
technique like r a p d PCR rflp PCR helps in giving accurate results.
Applications of DNA fingerprinting :
1.This test is used in the case of disputes regarding paternity testing .
2 it is useful tool in forensic applications
3.It is used to assess migration pattern of ancient population
4.it is used to determine Genetic diversity is in the evolutionary biology.
4. It is used to diagnose inherited disorders in both prenatal and newborn babies examples
huntington\'s disease Alzheimer\'s Sickle Cell anaemia Thalassemia haemophilia.
5. DNA fingerprinting is used to come from confirm cell line identity in a cell line collection.
6. It also helps in developing cures for inherited disorders..
Correctly match the name with the contribution. James Lind G a John S.pdf
Correctly match the name with the contribution. James Lind G a John Snow Edgar
Sydenstricker Wynder and Graham Doll and Hill A. Performed a case control study in the United
States B. Performed a cross sectional study C. Performed an experimental study D. Performed a
descriptive comelation study and an analytic case control study E. Performed a prospective
cohort study and a case controlled study
Solution
Answer:
1).
James Lind---B. Performed a cross sectional study
John Snow---D. Performed a descriptive correlation study and an analytical case control study
Edgar sydenstricker--- C. Performed an experimental study
Wynder amd Graham---A. Performed a case control studey in the United States
Doll and Hill---E. Performed a prospective cohort study and a case controlled study
2)..
8. What are the different kinds of risk in finance.SolutionRis.pdf
8. What are the different kinds of risk in finance.
Solution
Risks in finance can be braodly categorized into 4 types:
Market Risk : It refers to risk due to fluctuations/changing conditions of the market in which a
company has interests in. Some of the factors that impact are Political Instability, Climate
Disasters, Civil Unrest etc.
Credit Risk : Risk incurred by the business by extending credit to its customers or companies
own credit risk to its suppliers. All business take this risk when they enter into a financial
transaction with its customers or suppliers. Companies should be able to handle these risks by
making correct forecasts if cash needed and also making sure the payments from customers come
on schedule.
Liquidity Risk: It is the risk associated with the liquid nature of the companies assets. How easily
the company is able to sell its assets to get cash in case of any crisis. There could be risk for cash
for the day to day running of the company as well where it might need to sell some assets to keep
running.
Operational Risk: This risk refers to the risks associated with the day to day opearations of the
company. Risk like lawsuits filed on the company, eployee frauds/errors, business strategy
failures etc all come under this type of risk..
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
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A plant has a unique photosynthetic plagment. The leaves of this plant appear to be reddish
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Solution
21. E. 1000
pH=-log[H+], change in 3 units corresponds to 1000 times higher H+
22.A. an amphipathic pigment molecule
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23.C inner mitochondrial membrane
24.B. Blue and violet
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3) Surface mainly mineral horizon
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2.Illuvial accumulation Clay mineralsl B
3.mainly mineral horizon A
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5.highly leached A2.
SQL FILE FROM MOODLEUSE [master]GO Object Databa.pdf
***SQL FILE FROM MOODLE***
USE [master]
GO
/****** Object: Database [PVF] Script Date: 6/17/2013 1:07:19 PM ******/
CREATE DATABASE [PVF]
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 110
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IF (1 = FULLTEXTSERVICEPROPERTY(\'IsFullTextInstalled\'))
begin
EXEC [PVF].[dbo].[sp_fulltext_database] @action = \'enable\'
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ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_NULL_DEFAULT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET ARITHABORT OFF
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GO
ALTER DATABASE [PVF] SET AUTO_CREATE_STATISTICS ON
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GO
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GO
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(CustomerID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
CustomerName VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
CustomerAddress VARCHAR(30) ,
CustomerCity VARCHAR(20) ,
CustomerState CHAR(2) ,
CustomerPostalCode VARCHAR(10) ,
CONSTRAINT Customer_PK PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID));
CREATE TABLE Territory_T
(TerritoryID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
TerritoryName VARCHAR(50) ,
CONSTRAINT Territory_PK PRIMARY KEY (TerritoryID));
CREATE TABLE DoesBusinessIn_T
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TerritoryID NUMERIC(11,0) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_PK PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID, TerritoryID),
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_FK1 FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES
Customer_T(CustomerID),
CONSTRAINT DoesBusinessIn_FK2 FOREIGN KEY (TerritoryID) REFERENCES
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Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the effect of information technology
(IT) on risk to the business enterprise? (Choose two.)
A. Information technology is a serious risk to the mission of the organization.
B. Information technology is used to protect the organization’s information.
C. Information technology is used to eliminate risk to the mission of the organization.
D. Information technology is used to generate the organization’s information.
Solution
B, D. Information technology is used to generate the business’s information, as well as protect it..
Which of the following is (are) a primary focus of public health inf.pdf
Which of the following is (are) a primary focus of public health information systems?
Solution
Answer :-
Primary Focus of Public Health Information Systems :-
1) The primary focus of public health information is on application of information science and
technology.
2) the issues is public health look very different today. Although the primary focus of public
health has shifted from infectious to chronic diseases.
3) Monitor health status to identify community health problems.
4) Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
5) Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
6) Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
7) Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
8) Assure a competent public health and personal health care workforce.
9) Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and populationbased health
services.
10) Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems..
Which of the following is NOT an activity of descriptive epidemiology.pdf
Which of the following is NOT an activity of descriptive epidemiology? Monitoring health-
related states or events over time Monitoring potential exposures over time Evaluating the
effects of an assigned intervention on an outcome of interest Understanding where and when the
health problem is greatest All of these are activities of descriptive epidemiology.
Solution
5.E.all of these activities are descriptive epidemiology
6.A. use of appropriate study designs and Statistical Techniques for investigating an observable
occurrence and acquiring New knowledge
7.E. individual who harbour a pathogen and although in the recovery phase of the course of the
disease is still infectious.
8.A. an organism usually an animal or human that harbours a disease.
9.E. All of the above are possible reservoirs.
10. C. Endemic
11.E. all of the above have been linked to cancer
12.B. Zoonosis..
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Solution
General Billy Mitchell was popular by the name of Colonel Mitchell. He was also known as
father of United States Air force.
He believed that bombers should take place in battleground and separate command for the Air
Command also exists. He said that Nothing can stop the attack of air force except the air force of
other country. He was grow up in Wisconsin and served in Cuba and joined the army in 1898.
In 1913 Mitchell became the Captain and become the youngest officer to do so.
He supposed that Air force is a strong face of army which is required to win the battle and also
serve as a medicine in the battleground when the land army requires the extra help and support
from the country.
General Billy aslo thinks that air power also helps the nation to represent the nation as a strong
united body in front of world.
The air power also help the nation to stop the anti national activities all across the world because
air power can hit enemy at any corner of the world..
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int f (int a [], int n) {int temp, i, z = 0; for (i = 0; i
Solution
//This function takes the array as input, and will count all the elements
//that are less than the last element in the array, and returns the count.
int f(int a[], int n)
{
int temp, i, z = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++) //For each element from first element till penultimate element.
{
if(a[i] < a[n-1]) //If the element is less than the last element.
z++; //Increment the counter.
}
return z; //Returns the count.
}.
unix classesTask 3 (20 points)Write a bash program sort.sh to so.pdf
unix classes
Task 3 (20 points)
Write a bash program sort.sh to sort a list by frequency in descending order. Your script should
take in a filename as an argument. Here is an example:>hb117@uxb4:~$ cat names.txt
Hoang
Leo
Thuy
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Henry
Hoang
Leo
Leo
hb117@uxb4:~$ ./sort.sh names.txt
Leo
Hoang
Henry
Thuy
Solution
To sort the content in ascending order.
Sort | uniq names.txt
To sort the content in descending order.
Sort - r | uniq names.txt.
Reference Health Law and EthicsAnalyze the impact the affordable c.pdf
Reference Health Law and Ethics
Analyze the impact the affordable care act has on health care resource allocation.
Solution
Most definitions share the premise that the subject of public health is the health of populations
The ethics of public health are concerned with the ethical dimensions of professionalism and the
moral trust that society bestows on public health professionals to act for the common welfare A
key aspect of preparedness is knowing the population and preparing for its specific needs during
an emergency Increased out-of-hospital infrastructure and distributed networks of care can
reduce the burden on emergency departments and on safety net hospitals and can enhance surge
capacity. increasing access to needed services every day and in a disaster. health infrastructure is
shifting its focus to population health management, and care systems are becoming accountable
for health prior to and following health care visits. Broader insurance coverage leading to
quicker reimbursement of hospitals could help impacted hospitals recover more quickly in a
disaster. National Hospital Preparedness Program has been focusing on the development of
health care coalitions, including all entities in a community that are involved in disaster planning.
building a system that is not so geographically and financially centralized and that would be
much more resilient, not only for a disaster. many individuals with low incomes will be eligible
for tax credits to help with affordability of premiums and additional subsidies to help with cost-
sharing responsibilities. to expand and accelerate basic science, translational, and service
delivery research on emergency medical care systems and emergency medicine, including
pediatric emergency medical care.
Record the results for the hematocrits. Identify the hematocrit that .pdf
Record the results for the hematocrits. Identify the hematocrit that is considered within normal
range. For the other two hematocrit tubes, comment on the possible conditions that would cause
the value to be different from normal. Explain what causes the average value of the hematocrit
to be higher in males than in females. A person had severe pain episodes, several bouts of
infections, signs of damage to vital organs, low RBC count and hemoglobin, and fatigue. A
smear preparation of the blood showed deformed RBC. Give a brief account of the disorder,
cause, and how it is inherited.
Solution
1.causes for hematocrit average value higher in males than in females : due to the release of the
testosterone harmone which is also\" responsible for the stimulation of erythropoitein\" secreted
by kidneys.so males have more hematocrit than females.
2.according to the information it is a disorder named \"sickle cell anemia\"
the normal rbcs are disc shaped where as these are sickle shaped due to low oxgen levels in rbcs
leading to defective rbcs which form as long rods and into abnormal sickle shapes.these cannot
be easily passed through the vessels as these are sickle shaped and block the flow and cuttoff the
oxygen supply to tissues.so the lack of oxygen leads to organ damage and severe pain.
the normal life span of rbcs is 120 days where as these sickle rbcs live only upto 10-20 days so
causes chronic anemia
INHERITANCE : the two genes from one parent must be inherited from one parent inorder to
have disease.if only one gene of sickle cell and another normal gene then there is no or less
probability of having disease.if two genes from both parents are sickle genes then the person is
affected with disease..
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculation.pdf
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculations and discussion related to
the Chapter 5 appendix (Appendix 5A). See illustration 5A-1 for a summary of financial ratios.
Be sure to include (1) these ratios, (2) what they mean and (3) how you interpret them: o Current
ratio o Accounts receivable turnover o Inventory turnover o Profit margin on sales o Return on
assets o Return on stockholders\' equity o Debt to assets ratio Submit a WORD document via
D2L- Assessments - Assignments
Solution
Ans ) The ratios are not meant for a particular person or firm.People in various fields of life are
interested in ratio analysis from their own angles.The parties attached with business or firm are
creditors i.e. mony lenders, shareholders.Management uses the toolof Ratio analysisto
interpretate the information from their own angles.For example creditors are interested in
liquidity and solvency for which they will make use of current ratio , liquidity ratio,
proprietaryRatio, debt equity Ratio,capital gearing Ratio.Shareholders are interested in
profitability and long term solvency.They want to know the rate of return on their capital
employed for which they willmake use of Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Dividend ratio
and Price Earning Ratio.Management is interested in overall efficiency of business which can be
better jud ged through Ratios like turnover to fixed assets, turnover to capital employed, stock
turnover ratio etc.So, from the above discussion it is clear that different prties uses the tool of
Ratio analysis for taking their own decisions
The particular purpose of a user is determining the particular Ratios that might be used ofr
financial analysis.Here we will discuss and calculate various ratios to do fianacial analysis.
Current Ratio = Current Assests/Current Liabilities
Current Assests= Cash + Bank+ Prepaid Insurance+Inventory+ Accounts Recievables
Current Assests=44746.5 +510+500+5000+29000=79756.5
Current Laibilites =Accounts payable
Current Laibilites= 30064.83
Current Ratio = 79756.5/30064.83= 2.7
Interpretation : Generally a current ratio of 2 times or 2:1 is cosidered to be satisfactory.Here the
current ratio of greater than 2 denotes the good liquidity position but it also indicates assest
liabilty mis match.But current ratio greater than 2 is generally preferred as compared to less than
2.
2.Account receivables turnover :It represents the number of times the cash is collected from
debtors.Lower turnover denotes poor collection and means that funds are blocked ofr longer
period of tiem and vice-versa.It also measure the liquidity of the firm.It shows how quickly
debtors (receivables) are converted into sales.The Account receivables turnover shows the
relationship between sales and debtors of the firm.
Account receivables turnover= Net Credit Annual Sales/Average trade debtors
3. Inventory turnover :This ratio indicates the number of times inventory or stock is replaced
during the year.The turnover of invent.
6. The larger the difference in the electronegativities of two atoms.pdf
6. The larger the difference in the electronegativities of two atoms: a) the more likely that the
two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with one another. b) the less
likely that the two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with one
another. c) The less polar the bond formed between them would be. d) The more amphipathic the
bond formed between them would be. e) The less likely that one atom will transfer an electron to
the other atom.
Solution
b) the less likely that the two atoms will share electrons equally should they come in contact with
one another.
Explanation:
The electropositive elements transfer electrons to electronegative elements and form compounds.
Example NaCl, HF, HCl..
Contrast constructive dividends and stock dividends. Explain the tax.pdf
Contrast constructive dividends and stock dividends. Explain the taxation of each. Give some
examples. Also respond to another student\'s post. Write two to three large paragraphs
Solution
Most businesses are taxpayers, too. And just like any other taxpayer, they want to pay as little
taxes as possible. Sometimes, however, companies take deductions or other tax benefits when
they\'re not supposed to. For example, a company may pay some personal expenses for a
shareholder and take a business expense deduction.
The IRS can call the payment a constructive dividend. If it does, the company may lose the tax
benefit, and both the company and shareholder may face penalties.
Constructive Dividends
A dividend is any distribution of money or property made by a corporation to its shareholders.
Typically, dividends are declared or announced by the company in advance and are paid out to
all shareholders in proportion to the amount of stock each of them owns.
A constructive dividend is an undeclared dividend by the corporation, usually paid to one or only
a few shareholders. It can be a direct payment of money, like a salary, or some other indirect
economic benefit to the shareholder, like paying a shareholder\'s rent.
If a corporation makes a distribution or payment from profits to a shareholder and doesn\'t report
the payment as a taxable dividend, the IRS may - and often does - reclassify the distribution as a
constructive dividend.
Generally, problems with constructive dividends pop up with small, closely-held corporations.
Shareholders of these companies often treat the corporation and its cash as personal property and
use both as they see fit. However, big, publicly traded companies can run into the problem, too.
Tax Problems with Constructive Dividends
As a practical matter, constructive dividends and ordinary dividends get about the same tax
treatment. Both dividends are taxable income to the shareholder and can\'t be deducted by the
corporation.
This is where the trick lies. If a corporation can pass off payments to a shareholder as
compensation, wages or some work-related expense, the corporation can take a tax deduction for
the payment.
Impact on the Company
When the IRS treats a payment as a constructive dividend, the deduction taken by the company
is denied or disallowed. The payment is then taxed as a regular dividend, up to the earnings and
profits of the corporation. As a result, the company\'s taxable income goes up, and so does its tax
bill..
10. Give an explanation of the pedigree below SolutionAns The .pdf
10. Give an explanation of the pedigree below
Solution
Ans: The pedigree chart is showing a 50/50 affected ratio between men and women so it is an
autosomal disorder not the X-linked disorder. Since the affected traits are dominant (atleast one
of the parents is affected), it can be an Autosomal dominant disorder.
Explanantion for the given pedigree:
1. Trait appeared in both the sexes with equal frequency.
2. Both sexes are transmitting the trait to their offspring.
3. Every affected offspring has an affected parent.
4. Here, if one parent is affected and the other parent is unaffected, then approximately half of
the offsprings are affected.
5. Unaffected parents are not transmitting the trait.
6. The trait is not skipping the generations..
4. (TCO 9) Provide a detailed description of the techniques used to .pdf
4. (TCO 9) Provide a detailed description of the techniques used to make a DNA fingerprint.
What are some of the uses and applications of DNA fingerprinting?
Solution
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to determine the nucleotides sequences of DNA which
are unique to each individual.
Technique
1. Extraction of the DNA from the source the DNA is extracted from blood sample, hair follicles
etc.available sample.
2.DNA is cut into fragments the DNA molecules broken with the help of restriction
endonuclease. Here the cleaning is double strand cut producing DNA fragments of different
lengths this fragment are also called restricted fragment length polymorphism Manyi of this
fragment contain vntr
3. Separation of the fragments using gel electrophoresis. As the DNA molecule is negatively
charged hence it will move towards positive or not in the setup the gel based matrix provides tiny
pores through which DNA molecules travel the larger molecules travel slowly where is the
smallest mens travel quickly from the loading point at the end of the experiment DNA pieces of
equal length obtained.
4. The DNA fragments or now treated with alkaline chemicals to facilitate denaturation into
single stranded DNA this is very important step.
5. Southern blotting technique in this technique nitrocellulose membrane is used the DNA is
bloated on suitable membrane like nitrocellulose or nylon membranes as they have good binding
capacity the membrane is subjected to gentle pressure due to this single stranded DNA fragments
are pulled and transfer onto the membrane . the membrane contains replica of the DNA.
Hybridisation with suitable DNA probe which is single stranded DNA having complementary
sequence to the desired DNA. Before using the probe the DNA of tagged with fluorescent dyes
to help in detection of the desired DNA excess probea are washed away.
5. the DNA sample is visualised using autoradiography the hybridisation pattern is called DNA
fingerprint having a sequence complementary to the probe.
6. PCR technique is a technique is useful to synthesise millions of copies of the DNA sequence
when low amount of DNA is available for the study this technique is used modifications of PCR
technique like r a p d PCR rflp PCR helps in giving accurate results.
Applications of DNA fingerprinting :
1.This test is used in the case of disputes regarding paternity testing .
2 it is useful tool in forensic applications
3.It is used to assess migration pattern of ancient population
4.it is used to determine Genetic diversity is in the evolutionary biology.
4. It is used to diagnose inherited disorders in both prenatal and newborn babies examples
huntington\'s disease Alzheimer\'s Sickle Cell anaemia Thalassemia haemophilia.
5. DNA fingerprinting is used to come from confirm cell line identity in a cell line collection.
6. It also helps in developing cures for inherited disorders..
Correctly match the name with the contribution. James Lind G a John S.pdf
Correctly match the name with the contribution. James Lind G a John Snow Edgar
Sydenstricker Wynder and Graham Doll and Hill A. Performed a case control study in the United
States B. Performed a cross sectional study C. Performed an experimental study D. Performed a
descriptive comelation study and an analytic case control study E. Performed a prospective
cohort study and a case controlled study
Solution
Answer:
1).
James Lind---B. Performed a cross sectional study
John Snow---D. Performed a descriptive correlation study and an analytical case control study
Edgar sydenstricker--- C. Performed an experimental study
Wynder amd Graham---A. Performed a case control studey in the United States
Doll and Hill---E. Performed a prospective cohort study and a case controlled study
2)..
8. What are the different kinds of risk in finance.SolutionRis.pdf
8. What are the different kinds of risk in finance.
Solution
Risks in finance can be braodly categorized into 4 types:
Market Risk : It refers to risk due to fluctuations/changing conditions of the market in which a
company has interests in. Some of the factors that impact are Political Instability, Climate
Disasters, Civil Unrest etc.
Credit Risk : Risk incurred by the business by extending credit to its customers or companies
own credit risk to its suppliers. All business take this risk when they enter into a financial
transaction with its customers or suppliers. Companies should be able to handle these risks by
making correct forecasts if cash needed and also making sure the payments from customers come
on schedule.
Liquidity Risk: It is the risk associated with the liquid nature of the companies assets. How easily
the company is able to sell its assets to get cash in case of any crisis. There could be risk for cash
for the day to day running of the company as well where it might need to sell some assets to keep
running.
Operational Risk: This risk refers to the risks associated with the day to day opearations of the
company. Risk like lawsuits filed on the company, eployee frauds/errors, business strategy
failures etc all come under this type of risk..
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