10. Give an explanation of the pedigree below Solution Ans: The pedigree chart is showing a 50/50 affected ratio between men and women so it is an autosomal disorder not the X-linked disorder. Since the affected traits are dominant (atleast one of the parents is affected), it can be an Autosomal dominant disorder. Explanantion for the given pedigree: 1. Trait appeared in both the sexes with equal frequency. 2. Both sexes are transmitting the trait to their offspring. 3. Every affected offspring has an affected parent. 4. Here, if one parent is affected and the other parent is unaffected, then approximately half of the offsprings are affected. 5. Unaffected parents are not transmitting the trait. 6. The trait is not skipping the generations..